عِقابيmy punishment أمرُّmore bitter منthan العَلقمِcolocynth
عِقابي أمرُّ من العَلقمِ
وعزميَand my resolve أمضىsharper; more decisive منthan الِمْخذمthe cleaving sword
وعزميَ أمضى من الِمْخذم
My punishment is more bitter than colocynth,
My punishment is more bitter than aloes,
And my resolve is sharper than a cleaving sword.
And my resolve is stronger than an adze.
وعِزّيand my might يُذلّلُhumbles عُنقthe neck of العزيزِthe mighty
وعِزّي يُذلّلُ عُنق العزيزِ
ويرغمُand rubs in the dust أنفthe nose of الحميّthe proud, protective one الكَميthe armored warrior
ويرغمُ أنف الحميّ الكَمي
My might bends the mighty man's neck
My glory humiliates the necks of the proud,
And rubs the proud armored warrior's nose in the dust.
And it forces the snouts of the zealous heroes to relent.
وجوديand my generosity أضَرِّhas harmed; eclipsed بمعنِto Maʿn الجَوادthe bountiful
وجودي أضَرِّ بمعنِ الجَواد
وألوىand surpassed بحاتمناour Ḥātim الأكرمthe most generous
وألوى بحاتمنا الأكرم
My generosity has eclipsed Maʿn the bountiful
My generosity defies the meaning of generosity itself,
And outdone our most generous Ḥātim.
And it puts to shame even our most generous Hatim.
وذكريand my renown يطوفُcircles بأفقِthrough the horizon of البلادِthe lands
وذكري يطوفُ بأفقِ البلادِ
وفضليَand my excellence يسريtravels by night إلىto النُّومthe sleepers
وفضليَ يسري إلى النُّوم
My renown circles the horizon of the lands,
My fame wanders the horizons of countries,
And my excellence travels by night to the sleepers.
And my excellence reaches even the sleeping.
وليand I have همَّةٌan ambition تنطحbutts against النَّيَرْينِthe two luminaries
ولي همَّةٌ تنطح النَّيَرْينِ
وتسموand soars رُقيّاًin ascent علىabove المِرزمal-Mirzam, a star
وتسمو رُقيّاً على المِرزم
I have an ambition that butts against the sun and moon
I have a determination that gores both spears,
And rises in its ascent above al-Mirzam.
And it rises loftily above the thrusting warrior.
ولُيِّand my mind (probable reading) يُشاsupports (word fragment) يعنيme (word continuation) فيin الخُطوبِcalamities
ولُيِّ يُشا يعني في الخُطوبِ
ورائيand my judgment (probable reading) يُحاكيresembles القضاfate المبرمirrevocable
ورائي يُحاكي القضا المبرم
And my mind supports me in calamities [probable reading],
My strategy in crises means victory,
And my judgment resembles irrevocable fate.
And my leadership emulates fate's firm judgments.
وليand I have سَطَواتٌonslaughts تذلُّhumble العَزيزَthe mighty
ولي سَطَواتٌ تذلُّ العَزيزَ
وتوهيand weaken قُوىthe strength of الأسدِthe lion الضّيغمِthe fierce one
وتوهي قُوى الأسدِ الضّيغمِ
I have onslaughts that humble the mighty
I have powers that humiliate the mighty
And sap the fierce lion's strength.
And dumbfound the strength of the growling lion.
وياand oh ُربّmany a ليلٍnight كموجlike the waves of الخِضَمّthe deep sea
ويا ُربّ ليلٍ كموج الخِضَمّ
كثيرٍabundant in تهاويلهits terrors مظلمِdark
كثيرٍ تهاويله مظلمِ
And oh, many a night like the waves of the deep sea,
O Lord of a night like the waves of darkness,
Dark and crowded with terrors,
With abundant shadows as black as pitch,
كأنَّas though الثُّريَّاthe Pleiades بهin it غُرّةٌa white forehead blaze
كأنَّ الثُّريَّا به غُرّةٌ
عَلَتsurmounted هامةthe head of الفرسِthe horse الأدَهمِthe black one
عَلَت هامة الفرسِ الأدَهمِ
In which the Pleiades seemed a white blaze
As if Sirius in it is a mare
Crowning a black horse's head,
Covering the summit of a lead-colored steed,
تدرَّعتُهI donned it as armor راكباًriding جَسرةًa sturdy she-camel
تدرَّعتُه راكباً جَسرةً
ترضُّcrushes الحجارةstones بالمِنْسَمwith the hoof
ترضُّ الحجارة بالمِنْسَم
I donned as armor, riding a sturdy she-camel
I saddled it as the stars inclined
That crushes stones with her hoof,
And destiny waded into the eyes of the sleepless,
جُماليةًpowerfully built منof بناتthe daughters of الجَديلJadīl
جُماليةً من بنات الجَديل
وتُنسبُand is traced عيصاًin lineage إلىto شَدْقَمِShadqam
وتُنسبُ عيصاً إلى شَدْقَمِ
Powerfully built, one of Jadīl's daughters,
Then it cried, "Who is this burning torch,
Her stock traced back to Shadqam,
Knocking at the door of our dwelling, though we know him not?"
أمُوناًreliable; untiring ذَقوناًhead-bobbing منamong اليَعْمَلاتِthe hardy she-camels
أمُوناً ذَقوناً من اليَعْمَلاتِ
تتَيهُstruts proudly دلالاًcoquettishly علىabove الرُّسَّمِthe swift-paced camels
تتَيهُ دلالاً على الرُّسَّمِ
Reliable, head-bobbing, among the hardy she-camels,
"Unless you fear our valiant guard
Strutting coquettishly above the swift-paced camels.
And the blade of his unsheathed sword,
وفرعاءَand a long-haired woman غَرَّاءَradiant-faced ممكورةٍshapely; well-rounded
وفرعاءَ غَرَّاءَ ممكورةٍ
منamong الغيدِthe graceful women برَّاقةflashing المبْسمِthe smiling mouth
من الغيدِ برَّاقة المبْسمِ
And a long-haired, radiant, shapely woman,
By God I swear, if he saw you,
One of the graceful beauties, with a sparkling smile,
Our mighty Samaida would show you no mercy!"
تَسَدَّيْتُهاI approached her إذwhen جَنحنinclined النجومُthe stars
تَسَدَّيْتُها إذ جَنحن النجومُ
وخاضَand waded into الكرىslumber أعينَthe eyes of النُّوِّمthe sleepers
وخاضَ الكرى أعينَ النُّوِّم
I approached as the stars inclined
So I said, "You lie! And you speak nonsense!
And slumber waded into the sleepers' eyes.
Do not swear falsely by God when you slander!"
فقالتthen she said مَنwho الطارقthe night visitor المُشْمَعِلُّthe hurrying one
فقالت مَن الطارق المُشْمَعِلُّ
لبابِat the door of خباناour tent ولمand did not نعلمwe know
لبابِ خبانا ولم نعلم
She said, “Who is the hurrying night visitor
Then her sister called to pacify her,
At our tent's door, without our knowing?
"It is the voice of our supreme master!"
ألاdid you not خِفْتَyou fear قَيّمناour guardian الشمَّريَّthe intrepid one
ألا خِفْتَ قَيّمنا الشمَّريَّ
وشفرةَand the blade of صارمِهhis sword الِمخْذَمِthe cleaving one
وشفرةَ صارمِه الِمخْذَمِ
Did you not fear our intrepid guardian
"Solomon, lord of the kings of all time,
And the blade of his cleaving sword?
Descendant of the noble prophet Hud!"
فأقسمُso I swear باللهby God أنْthat لوif رآكhe saw you
فأقسمُ بالله أنْ لو رآك
سميدَعُناour noble chief الضَّخمُthe imposing one لمnot تسلمِyou would be safe
سميدَعُنا الضَّخمُ لم تسلمِ
I swear by God that, had he seen you,
"Woe to you! What insolent power
Our imposing chieftain—you would not have escaped unharmed.”
Dares to lie to you? So take precautions!"
فقلتُthen I said كذبتِyou lied وقلتِand you said المُحالthe impossible
فقلتُ كذبتِ وقلتِ المُحال
فبالإفكِso falsely باللهِby God لاdo not تقُسميyou swear
فبالإفكِ باللهِ لا تقُسمي
I said, “You have lied and spoken the impossible;
Then she fell silent, confused,
Do not swear falsely by God.”
Biting her lips in regret.
فنادتthen she called بهاto her أختهاher sister هوّنىcalm yourself
فنادت بها أختها هوّنى
فذاfor this is صوتُthe voice of سيدناour lord الأعظمِthe greatest
فذا صوتُ سيدنا الأعظمِ
Her sister called to her, “Be calm;
And she let fall from her languid eyelids
This is the voice of our greatest lord,
Tears upon cheeks like blood.
سُليمانَSulaymān مَولىmaster of ملوكِthe kings of الزمانِthe age
سُليمانَ مَولى ملوكِ الزمانِ
سَلالةscion of هودِHūd النبيِّthe prophet الأكرمthe most noble
سَلالة هودِ النبيِّ الأكرم
Sulaymān, master of the kings of the age,
And she said, "I devote myself
Scion of Hūd, the most noble prophet.
To the champion, Solomon, our gracious lord!"
لكِto you الويلُwoe أيّwhat أخيpossessor of سَطوةٍmight
لكِ الويلُ أيّ أخي سَطوةٍ
سواهother than him يزوركِvisits you فاستعصميso guard yourself
سواه يزوركِ فاستعصمي
Woe to you! What man of might
"You have come disguised in reproach,
Other than him would visit you? So guard yourself.”
While my great sin allowed me no restraint."
فأطرقتِthen she lowered her eyes الخودُthe young beauty حيرانةًbewildered
فأطرقتِ الخودُ حيرانةً
تعَضُّbites البَنانَthe fingertips كذىlike one with مَندمِregret
تعَضُّ البَنانَ كذى مَندمِ
The young beauty lowered her eyes, bewildered,
And she rose up, openly surrendered,
Biting her fingertips like one full of remorse.
Smiling with a dazzling grin.
وأذرتand she shed منfrom الأجفُنthe eyelids الفاتراتِthe languid ones
وأذرت من الأجفُن الفاتراتِ
دموعاًtears علىupon وجنةٍa cheek كالدَّمِlike blood
دموعاً على وجنةٍ كالدَّمِ
And she shed from her languid eyelids
And she said in ignorant madness, "May you forgive
Tears upon a cheek as red as blood.
One like you pardons even the criminal."
وقالتand she said جُعلتُmay I be made فداءَa ransom for الهُمامِthe noble hero
وقالت جُعلتُ فداءَ الهُمامِ
سلُيمانَSulaymān منwhat a سيدٍlord مُنعمِbountiful
سلُيمانَ من سيدٍ مُنعمِ
She said, “May I be a ransom for the noble hero,
And we spent the night there in bliss
Sulaymān, such a bountiful lord!
Like the pleasure of virgin meadows.
لقدindeed جئتَyou came فيon جيَّةٍa visit مُنكَراًunrecognized
لقد جئتَ في جيَّةٍ مُنكَراً
وذنبيand my fault العظيمِgreat فلمso I did not أحلمِshow good sense
وذنبي العظيمِ فلم أحلمِ
You came on a visit unrecognized,
I have subdued the lion in his jungle,
And great was my fault: I showed no good sense.”
And I have ruled over the learned knight.
وقامتand she rose مُسلّمةًin greeting سَافراًunveiled
وقامت مُسلّمةً سَافراً
تَبَسَّمُshe smiles عنrevealing واضحٍbright teeth أشْبَمِcool
تَبَسَّمُ عن واضحٍ أشْبَمِ
And she rose in greeting, her face unveiled,
I strike the army like a swooping eagle
Smiling to reveal bright, cool teeth.
When the zeal of my impassioned soul rises
وقالتand she said بجهلٍin ignorance جَنوناwe committed an offense عليكَagainst you
وقالت بجهلٍ جَنونا عليكَ
ومثلكَand one like you يَعفوshows forgiveness عنtoward المجرمِthe offender
ومثلكَ يَعفو عن المجرمِ
And she said, “In ignorance we have wronged you,
Atop the saddle of a smooth-flanked steed,
And one like you pardons the offender.”
Agile, stout-legged and broad-chested,
وبتناand we spent the night هنالكthere فيin نعمةٍbliss
وبتنا هنالك في نعمةٍ
بلمياءَwith a dark-lipped beauty كالرَّشأِlike a gazelle fawn الأرثمِwhite-marked on the muzzle
بلمياءَ كالرَّشأِ الأرثمِ
And we spent the night there in bliss,
A purebred who lurks like a desert wolf,
With a dark-lipped beauty like a white-muzzled gazelle fawn.
Noble in its galloping and composure.
وقدand often أُرغمُI humble الليثَthe lion فيin غابهِhis thicket
وقد أُرغمُ الليثَ في غابهِ
وأسطوand I assail علىupon الفارسthe warrior المُعْلَمِbearing battle insignia
وأسطو على الفارس المُعْلَمِ
Often I humble the lion in his thicket,
It was tempted by the valley's meadows
And assail the warrior marked with battle insignia.
To race swiftly over the smooth wasteland.
وقدand often أصدمُI crash into الجيشَthe army مثلَlike الُّلهامِa vast host
وقد أصدمُ الجيشَ مثلَ الُّلهامِ
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle وطيسُthe furnace of هَياجٍbattle حميgrows hot
إذا ما وطيسُ هَياجٍ حمي
And often I crash into the army like a vast host,
In my hands are two well-honed swords,
When the furnace of battle grows hot,
Made to spill blood in profusion.
علىon مَتنthe back of أجردَa sleek-coated horse ضافيflowing السَّبيبِthe mane and tail
على مَتن أجردَ ضافي السَّبيبِ
شليلٍlithe سليمsound in الشَّظاthe shank bones شَيْظَمِtall and imposing
شليلٍ سليم الشَّظا شَيْظَمِ
On the back of a sleek horse with flowing mane and tail,
And a spear, straight as a line, true at the notch,
Lithe, sound in his shank bones, tall and imposing,
Adorned with a blade sharper than a razor.
سَبوحٍsweeping in stride أقبَّlean-bellied كذئبlike a wolf of القِفارthe wastelands
سَبوحٍ أقبَّ كذئب القِفار
نبيلnobly built المراكمthe muscular bulk والمحزَمِand the girth
نبيل المراكم والمحزَمِ
Swimming in his stride, lean-bellied as a wolf of the wastes,
Ask the souls of the enemy I have pierced
Nobly built in body and girth,
And ask about the slain heroes I have felled.
أغرَّwhite-blazed تعوَّدَaccustomed to وطءَtrampling الكُماةِthe armored warriors
أغرَّ تعوَّدَ وطءَ الكُماةِ
لدىduring الركضِgalloping فيin القسطلthe dust-cloud الأقيمِunclear epithet of the dust
لدى الركضِ في القسطل الأقيمِ
White-blazed, accustomed to trampling armored warriors
I give generously without expecting reward
While galloping through the dust-cloud [epithet unclear].
And I settle vendettas with reconciliation.
وفيand in راحتيmy palm مُرهفُa blade keen on الشفرتينِboth edges
وفي راحتي مُرهفُ الشفرتينِ
خشيبٌrough-forged; unpolished تعوَّدaccustomed to هرقَshedding الدمِblood
خشيبٌ تعوَّد هرقَ الدمِ
In my palm is a blade keen on both edges,
And I strike with the sword until the foe
Rough-forged, accustomed to shedding blood,
Falls to pieces, though my honor is unmarred.
ورمحٌand a spear منfrom الخطّal-Khaṭṭ صَدقُsturdy in الكعوبِthe joints
ورمحٌ من الخطّ صَدقُ الكعوبِ
زَهاit shone بسِنانٍwith a spearhead علىupon لَهذمِa long, keen lance
زَها بسِنانٍ على لَهذمِ
And a spear from al-Khaṭṭ, sturdy in its joints,
And I stab with the spear until the enemy
Resplendent with a spearhead upon a long, keen lance.
Is shattered, though my strength remains unbroken.
فسلْso ask عنabout نفوسthe lives of العِدىthe enemies مُرهفيmy keen blade
فسلْ عن نفوس العِدى مُرهفي
وسلand ask عنabout جزالlavish اللُّهىِgifts مرقميmy pen
وسل عن جزال اللُّهىِ مرقمي
So ask my keen blade about the lives of my foes,
So ask the valiant warriors about me, the formidable,
And ask my pen about lavish gifts.
The intrepid hero surging forward!
أجودُI give freely بماليwith my wealth بلاwithout موعدٍan appointed time
أجودُ بمالي بلا موعدٍ
وأرميand I assail المشاحنَthe hostile rival بالصَّيلمِwith the cleaving sword
وأرمي المشاحنَ بالصَّيلمِ
I give freely of my wealth without a set time,
They will tell you I overwhelm the frenzied fighters
And assail the hostile rival with a cleaving sword.
And I curb my own hands from plunder.
وأضربُand I strike بالسيفِwith the sword حتىuntil يؤولَit becomes
وأضربُ بالسيفِ حتى يؤولَ
ثَليماًnotched وعرضيّand my honor لمhas not يُثلمbeen notched
ثَليماً وعرضيّ لم يُثلم
And I strike with the sword until it becomes
I am skilled with the spear and I wet its blade,
Notched, while my honor remains unnotched.
And I pull on the reins away from the faultfinder.
وأطعنُand I thrust بالرمحِwith the spear حتىuntil يحورَit turns
وأطعنُ بالرمحِ حتى يحورَ
حَطيماًshattered وبأسيَand my valor لمhas not يُحطَمbeen broken
حَطيماً وبأسيَ لم يُحطَم
And I thrust with the spear until it becomes
I deal deadly blows and fell the warriors,
Shattered, while my valor remains unbroken.
And I pardon the sins of the guilty.
فسائلْso question وجوهthe foremost of كماةthe armored champions among الرَّجالِmen
فسائلْ وجوه كماة الرَّجالِ
عنabout المخجلِthe one who shames others الباسلِthe brave المُقْدمِthe bold attacker
عن المخجلِ الباسلِ المُقْدمِ
So question the foremost armored champions among men
And I leave in the minds of the tyrants
About the one who shames others, the brave, bold attacker.
Fear - a meal for their circling vultures.
تخبركthey tell you أنيَthat I أغشىplunge into الهياجbattle
تخبرك أنيَ أغشى الهياج
وأكفُفُand I restrain كفيmy hand عنfrom المغنمthe spoils
وأكفُفُ كفي عن المغنم
They will tell you that I plunge into battle
Nothing soothes my soul like their words:
And hold my hand back from the spoils.
"Solomon! O you of peerless nobility!"
أجيدُI excel at الطعانَspear-thrusting وأرويand I slake the thirst of السنانَthe spearhead
أجيدُ الطعانَ وأروي السنانَ
وأثنيand I turn العِنانَthe reins عنaway from المذَممِthe blameworthy
وأثني العِنانَ عن المذَممِ
I excel at spear-thrusts and quench the spearhead's thirst,
I spend lavishly without reserve
And turn the reins away from all that earns reproach.
And I host guests without wearying of generosity.
وأسنيand I make lavish الهباتthe gifts وأُرديand I fell الكُماةِthe armored champions
وأسني الهبات وأُردي الكُماةِ
وأصفحand I show forgiveness عنfor زلَّةِthe lapse of المجرمِthe offender
وأصفح عن زلَّةِ المجرمِ
And make my gifts lavish, and fell armored champions,
Indeed, I have freely given abundant wealth
And pardon the offender's lapse.
Without fearing poverty or regretting my gifts.
وأتركُand I leave فيin الروعbattle's terror لحمthe flesh of الطُّغاةthe tyrants
وأتركُ في الروع لحم الطُّغاة
طعاماًas food لعُقبانهاfor its eagles الحُوَّمِthe circling ones
طعاماً لعُقبانها الحُوَّمِ
And leave, in battle's terror, the tyrants' flesh
I have killed foes and carried burdens,
As food for its circling eagles.
And tied bonds and never betrayed trust.
ولمand did not يشفheal نفسيmy soul سوىexcept قولهمtheir cry
ولم يشف نفسي سوى قولهم
سليمانُSulaymān ياذاO possessor of الفَخَارglory أقْدمِadvance!
سليمانُ ياذا الفَخَار أقْدمِ
And nothing healed my soul but their cry:
I have earned praise and mended affairs,
“Sulaymān, possessor of glory, advance!”
And enriched the destitute with wealth.
أبيدُI annihilate الألوفَthousands وأقريand I entertain الضيوفthe guests
أبيدُ الألوفَ وأقري الضيوف
ولمand I did not أصغlisten فيin الجودِgenerosity للُّوَّمto the reproachers
ولم أصغ في الجودِ للُّوَّم
I annihilate thousands and entertain guests,
I faced a stubborn enemy, fierce and unyielding,
And in generosity I have not listened to the reproachers.
Terrible in his ferocity and accustomed to war.
ألاah رُبَّmany a مالٍfortune جزيلٍabundant وهبتُI bestowed
ألا رُبَّ مالٍ جزيلٍ وهبتُ
ولمand I did not أخشَfear فقراًpoverty ولمand I did not أندمِregret
ولم أخشَ فقراً ولم أندمِ
Ah, many a vast fortune I have bestowed,
A fiery soul, swift to draw his sword -
Without fearing poverty or feeling regret!
Oppressive when he willed, himself never oppressed.
وخصمٍand a foe قتلتُI killed وأوقٍand a burden حملتُI bore
وخصمٍ قتلتُ وأوقٍ حملتُ
وحبلٍand a bond وصلتُI joined ولمand not أُذممِI was blamed
وحبلٍ وصلتُ ولم أُذممِ
And many a foe I have slain, and many a burden borne,
A brutal fighter who ambushes his peers
And many a bond I have joined, without incurring blame,
With piercing glances - I am more cunning.
وحمدٍand praise كسبتُI earned وأمرٍand an affair رأبتُI set right
وحمدٍ كسبتُ وأمرٍ رأبتُ
وأغنيتُand I enriched بالمالwith wealth منamong مُعدمِthe destitute
وأغنيتُ بالمال من مُعدمِ
And praise I have earned, and affairs I have mended,
I lay in wait and struck his head
And with wealth enriched the destitute.
With a white Indian sword, razor-sharp.
وقرنٍand a rival ألدَّobstinate شديدfierce in المراسcombat
وقرنٍ ألدَّ شديد المراس
مُهابfeared for الشَّراسةferocity مستلئمِarmor-clad
مُهاب الشَّراسة مستلئمِ
And many an obstinate rival, fierce in combat,
There he fell dead, as if I
Feared for his ferocity, clad in armor,
Had dyed his face with dark blood.
أبيّproud; unyielding حمّيٍfiercely protective جريّbold in الجنانِheart
أبيّ حمّيٍ جريّ الجنانِ
ظلومٍtyrannical إذاif شاءَhe wished لمnot يُظْلمhe was wronged
ظلومٍ إذا شاءَ لم يُظْلم
Proud, fiercely protective, bold of heart,
A tyrant whom none could wrong if he so wished,
كميّan armored champion يخالسُstrikes unawares أقرانَهُhis rivals
كميّ يخالسُ أقرانَهُ
عتُواًdefiantly بناظرتيْwith the two eyes of أرقمa speckled serpent
عتُواً بناظرتيْ أرقم
An armored champion who struck his rivals unawares,
Defiantly, with the twin eyes of a speckled serpent—
تحرَّيتهI sought him out ضارباًstriking رأسهُhis head
تحرَّيته ضارباً رأسهُ
بأبيضَwith a bright sword طلقkeen in الشَّباthe cutting edges مخذمcleaving
بأبيضَ طلق الشَّبا مخذم
I sought him out, striking his head
With a bright sword, keen-edged and cleaving.
فخرَّthen he fell هناكَthere صريعاًslain كأنيas though I
فخرَّ هناكَ صريعاً كأني
خضبتُI dyed محيَّاهُhis face بالعِظلمِwith ʿiẓlim, a dark plant dye
خضبتُ محيَّاهُ بالعِظلمِ
Then he fell there, slain, as though I
Had dyed his face with ʿiẓlim dye.
Partial English translation: 100 of 108 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1