خَليليَّmy two dear friends عُوَجاturn aside, both of you بواديinto the valley of شَجَبْShajab
خَليليَّ عُوَجا بوادي شَجَبْ
لنِقضيso that we may discharge لعمرَةto ʿAmra حقاًa due وَجبْthat is owed
لنِقضي لعمرَة حقاً وَجبْ
My two friends, turn aside into the valley of Shajab,
that we may pay ʿAmra the tribute she is owed.
وللهِand to God belongs درُّكمَاyour excellence, both of you صاحبيَّmy two companions
وللهِ درُّكمَا صاحبيَّ
علىat المظّal-Maẓẓ إنْif عجتماyou both turn aside فالأثَبْthen al-Athab
على المظّ إنْ عجتما فالأثَبْ
God bless you both, my companions,
if you turn aside at al-Maẓẓ, then al-Athab.
ألمhave ... not? ترياyou both seen أنهاthat it أصبَحتْhas become
ألم تريا أنها أصبَحتْ
يَباباًa desolate waste مُعطَّلةًabandoned تُجتَنبْshunned
يَباباً مُعطَّلةً تُجتَنبْ
Have you not seen how it has become
a desolate waste, abandoned and shunned?
فمَاand not إنْan emphatic particle تَبّينُis discernible لولاbut for الأواريthe tethering stakes
فمَا إنْ تَبّينُ لولا الأواري
وجونٌand blackened hearthstones خَواِلدُenduring والُمحتَطبْand the wood-gathering ground
وجونٌ خَواِلدُ والُمحتَطبْ
It could scarcely be discerned but for the tethering stakes,
the enduring black hearthstones, and the wood-gathering ground:
مَنازلنُاour dwellings قبلَbefore وشكِthe imminence of النَّوىdeparture
مَنازلنُا قبلَ وشكِ النَّوى
وإذand when نحنُwe لاnot تعتريناbefall us النُّوَبْcalamities
وإذ نحنُ لا تعترينا النُّوَبْ
our dwellings before departure drew near,
when no calamities befell us.
لياليَin the nights when عَمرةُʿAmra تَسبىcaptivates الحليمَthe prudent man
لياليَ عَمرةُ تَسبى الحليمَ
بِأشْنبَwith cool, fresh teeth كاللُّؤلؤِlike pearls المُنتجَبْthe choicest
بِأشْنبَ كاللُّؤلؤِ المُنتجَبْ
In those nights ʿAmra captivated the prudent
with cool, bright teeth like the choicest pearls.
كأنَّas though الرَّحيقَpure wine وِمسكاًand musk سحيقاًfinely ground
كأنَّ الرَّحيقَ وِمسكاً سحيقاً
ونشرَand the fragrance of العبيرperfume وصافيand the purest of الضَّربْwhite honey
ونشرَ العبير وصافي الضَّربْ
As though pure wine and finely ground musk,
perfume's fragrance and clear white honey,
يُعلٌis repeatedly moistened بهwith it مَوهناًlate at night ثغْرهاher mouth
يُعلٌ به مَوهناً ثغْرها
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle الدُّجىthe darkness بالصَّباحwith dawn انتَقبْveiled itself
إذا ما الدُّجى بالصَّباح انتَقبْ
were repeatedly poured upon her mouth late at night,
when darkness veiled itself in dawn.
بَرهرَهةٌa tender-skinned woman غضَّةfresh and youthful بضةٌsoft and plump
بَرهرَهةٌ غضَّة بضةٌ
لهاshe has جيدُthe neck of ريمٍa gazelle وعيناand the two eyes of نَشِبْnashib: unclear referent
لها جيدُ ريمٍ وعينا نَشِبْ
A soft-skinned woman, fresh and tender,
with a gazelle's neck and a nashib's eyes [unclear referent].
فَكمْand how many a ليلةٍnight حينَwhen جنَّfell الظلامُthe darkness
فَكمْ ليلةٍ حينَ جنَّ الظلامُ
ونامَand slept الخَليُّthe carefree one وغابَand was absent الأخبْthe sly one
ونامَ الخَليُّ وغابَ الأخبْ
How many a night, when darkness fell,
the carefree slept and the sly one was absent,
أتتنيshe came to me تَهاديswaying gracefully كغُصنِlike a bough يَميسُswaying
أتتني تَهادي كغُصنِ يَميسُ
مُضمخَّةًsteeped in perfume بعبيرٍwith fragrance عَجبْwondrous
مُضمخَّةً بعبيرٍ عَجبْ
she came to me, swaying like a graceful bough,
steeped in wondrous perfume,
بباقيةٍwith a remaining draught منof عتيقِaged السُّلافfirst-pressed wine
بباقيةٍ من عتيقِ السُّلاف
تُزيلُdispels الهمومَsorrows وتَنفيand banishes الكُربْdistress
تُزيلُ الهمومَ وتَنفي الكُربْ
with a remaining draught of aged, first-pressed wine,
which dispels sorrows and banishes distress.
تنحلَّهَاhe claimed it as his own عالمٌone knowledgeable بالقطافِin grape-harvesting
تنحلَّهَا عالمٌ بالقطافِ
وعَصرِand the pressing of الطَّليgrape must منfrom كراِمthe finest العِنبْgrapes
وعَصرِ الطَّلي من كراِم العِنبْ
One skilled in grape-harvesting had claimed it as his own,
and in pressing must from the finest grapes:
مُشَعْشَعةٍmixed with water قهوةٍwine مُرّةٍbitter
مُشَعْشَعةٍ قهوةٍ مُرّةٍ
إذاwhen نزلتْit goes down قُلتَyou say هَذاthis لَهبْflame
إذا نزلتْ قُلتَ هَذا لَهبْ
a watered, bitter wine,
that makes you say as it goes down, 'This is flame!'
لهَاit has حَببٌbubbles فوْقهاabove it كالجمانِlike pearls
لهَا حَببٌ فوْقها كالجمانِ
يموَرُswirls علىover مثلَthe likeness of عَصرthe pressed juice of الذَّهبْgold
يموَرُ على مثلَ عَصر الذَّهبْ
Pearl-like bubbles crown it,
swirling over what seems the juice of gold.
أقولُI say لِبرقٍto lightning سرىthat traveled by night موهناًlate at night
أقولُ لِبرقٍ سرى موهناً
عَلىabove الكورِal-Kawr فيin عارضٍa cloud bank قدalready أهبْhad stirred
عَلى الكورِ في عارضٍ قد أهبْ
I say to lightning that passed late at night
above al-Kawr, within a cloud bank that had stirred,
يَسرُّhides ويَبْدُوand appears بُمسْحنْفرٍin a rushing cloud
يَسرُّ ويَبْدُو بُمسْحنْفرٍ
إذاwhen حركتهُstirs it الجنوبُthe south wind انسكبْit pours down
إذا حركتهُ الجنوبُ انسكبْ
now hidden, now appearing in a rushing cloud,
which pours down when the south wind moves it:
حَنانيكَhave mercy ياO برقُlightning جُدْbe generous بالعُمَيريat al-ʿUmayri
حَنانيكَ يا برقُ جُدْ بالعُمَيري
لَناof ours منزلاًa dwelling قدalready عَناwas brought low واكتهبْand grew ashen
لَنا منزلاً قد عَنا واكتهبْ
'Have mercy, lightning; lavish rain at al-ʿUmayri
on a dwelling of ours, brought low and grown ashen—
مَحلاa dwelling بمسْتَنّalong the channel of تلكthose البطاحِbroad valley flats
مَحلا بمسْتَنّ تلك البطاحِ
هوit is المستغاثُthe refuge sought لكلّby all العربْthe Arabs
هو المستغاثُ لكلّ العربْ
a dwelling along the channels of those broad flats,
a refuge sought by all the Arabs.'
نَمتْrose in lineage فيamong القداميسِthe chiefs منof حميرٍHimyar
نَمتْ في القداميسِ من حميرٍ
وكهلانَand Kahlan أهلpeople of العُلىeminence والرُّتبْand high ranks
وكهلانَ أهل العُلى والرُّتبْ
My lineage rises among the chiefs of Himyar
and Kahlan, men of eminence and rank.
فليso mine is الجوهرُthe jewel الخاِلصُpure المنتقىchosen
فلي الجوهرُ الخاِلصُ المنتقى
إذاwhen نبذَis cast away الجوهرُthe gem المخشَلبْcounterfeit
إذا نبذَ الجوهرُ المخشَلبْ
Mine is the pure, chosen jewel,
when the imitation gem is cast away.
وليand mine is عَامرُʿAmir الخيلِof the Horses ماءُWater of السَّماءHeaven
ولي عَامرُ الخيلِ ماءُ السَّماء
وليand mine are أسعدُAsʿad الجدّthe forebear والكيْكَربand al-Kaykarb
ولي أسعدُ الجدّ والكيْكَرب
Mine is ʿAmir of the Horses, Water of Heaven,
and mine are Asʿad the forebear and al-Kaykarb.
وكمْand how many ليI have وَكمand how many ليI have إلىback to عامرٍʿAmir
وكمْ لي وَكم لي إلى عامرٍ
أخِa brother منamong كريمٍnoble عظيمٍgreat وأبْand a father
أخِ من كريمٍ عظيمٍ وأبْ
How many—how many—are mine, back to ʿAmir,
noble, mighty brothers and forefathers!
دَعleave off الفخرَboasting بالعُظماءِof the great men الكرامِnoble
دَع الفخرَ بالعُظماءِ الكرامِ
فبالفضلِfor in merit يُفخرone takes pride لاnot بِالنّسبْin lineage
فبالفضلِ يُفخر لا بِالنّسبْ
Leave off boasting of the great and noble:
merit, not lineage, is cause for pride.
سلِask القومَthe people هلْwhether اضربُI strike الدّارعينَarmored warriors
سلِ القومَ هلْ اضربُ الدّارعينَ
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle أظَلَّlooms overhead الرَّدىdeath واْقتربْand draws near
إذا ما أظَلَّ الرَّدى واْقتربْ
Ask the people: do I strike the armored warriors
when death looms overhead and draws near?
وَمهماand whenever قدَرتُI have power فهلْthen do ...? اصفَحنْI indeed pardon
وَمهما قدَرتُ فهلْ اصفَحنْ
عنregarding كلِّevery منone who للذُّنوبof sins ارتكَبْhas been guilty
عن كلِّ من للذُّنوب ارتكَبْ
And whenever I have power, do I grant pardon
to all who have committed sins?
وهَلand does ...? يهبُgive الخَيلَhorses زُوَّارهُto his visitors
وهَل يهبُ الخَيلَ زُوَّارهُ
سِوايanyone besides me ويُعطيand bestow ألوفَthousands of الذَّهبgold
سِواي ويُعطي ألوفَ الذَّهب
Does anyone give horses to his visitors
but me, and bestow thousands in gold?
وهلand do ...? أصفَحنْI indeed pardon حينwhen تَهفوfalter الحُلومُjudgments; minds
وهل أصفَحنْ حين تَهفو الحُلومُ
عَنregarding مَنthose who يَخافُfear لَديّat my hands العطَبْdestruction
عَن مَن يَخافُ لَديّ العطَبْ
And do I pardon, when reason falters,
those who fear destruction at my hands?
وقدand often أغتديI set out early قبلَbefore يبدوُappears الصَّباحُthe morning
وقد أغتدي قبلَ يبدوُ الصَّباحُ
بذيon one endowed with مَيعةٍvigor أعوجيٍّof Aʿwaj's line اقبْlean-bellied
بذي مَيعةٍ أعوجيٍّ اقبْ
Often I set out before morning appears,
on a spirited, lean-bellied steed of Aʿwaj's line,
أسيلٍsmooth-cheeked نبيلٍhigh-bred ضليعٍbroad-ribbed تليعٍlong-necked
أسيلٍ نبيلٍ ضليعٍ تليعٍ
كريمnoble in الطّباعtemperament جميلَexcellent in الأدَبْtraining
كريم الطّباع جميلَ الأدَبْ
smooth-cheeked, high-bred, broad-ribbed, long-necked,
noble in temperament and finely trained,
خفيفٍlight-footed دَفيفٍquick-stepping سريعٍswift إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle
خفيفٍ دَفيفٍ سريعٍ إذا ما
جرَىhe runs قُلتَyou say برقٌlightning بليلٍin a night أشبْdensely dark
جرَى قُلتَ برقٌ بليلٍ أشبْ
light-footed, quick-stepping, so swift that when
he runs, you say, 'Lightning in a densely dark night!'
إلىtoward حيثُwhere حَلَّsettled مُلثٌlingering الذّهابshowers
إلى حيثُ حَلَّ مُلثٌ الذّهاب
واجتثَّand uprooted رَوضthe meadow of الصُّوىthe cairns فاحتشبْand turned to brushwood
واجتثَّ رَوض الصُّوى فاحتشبْ
Toward where lingering showers had settled
and uprooted the meadow by the cairns, turning it to brushwood,
وأصبحَand became مُعتلجُthe confluence of الوَاديينِthe two valleys
وأصبحَ مُعتلجُ الوَاديينِ
أخوىbare الأجارعin its sandy flats زاهيgleaming with الشُّهبpale stones
أخوى الأجارع زاهي الشُّهب
and the confluence of the two valleys had become
bare across its sandy flats, its pale stones gleaming.
بعثناwe sent رَبيّاًa scout يمشَّيwalking through الصَّرىstanding water
بعثنا رَبيّاً يمشَّي الصَّرى
فأوفىthen he reached الخميلةَthe thicket ثُمَّthen ارتقبْkept watch
فأوفى الخميلةَ ثُمَّ ارتقبْ
We sent a scout through the standing water;
he reached the thicket, then kept watch.
وجاءَand he came فَقالَand said اركبواmount, all of you مُسرعينquickly
وجاءَ فَقالَ اركبوا مُسرعين
فأظفَركمso may you be granted success: uncertain wording طَارit darted منْfrom ذَاthis كثبْnearby
فأظفَركم طَار منْ ذَا كثبْ
He came back and said, 'Mount quickly!
May you be granted success—it has darted from close at hand!'
وقالَand he said ألاlook! هاbehold هُناhere عانةٌa herd of wild asses
وقالَ ألا ها هُنا عانةٌ
بقَروin a hollow مذانبby the side-channels of واديa valley رحبbroad
بقَرو مذانب وادي رحب
And he said, 'Look! Here is a herd of wild asses,
in a hollow by the side-channels of a broad valley.'
فَلأياthen with difficulty بَلأيٍwith great difficulty حَملناwe mounted الغُلامَthe lad
فَلأيا بَلأيٍ حَملنا الغُلامَ
عَلىon ظهرthe back of مخلولقٍa sleek steed قدalready شَربْhad drunk
عَلى ظهر مخلولقٍ قد شَربْ
With difficulty upon difficulty we mounted the lad
on the back of a sleek horse that had drunk its fill.
فَاتبعَهاthen he pursued it بِon كغَيثlike the rain of العَشيّevening
فَاتبعَها بِ كغَيث العَشيّ
لديwith ضَامرٍa lean steed ادهمblack فانسكبْand it surged forward
لدي ضَامرٍ ادهم فانسكبْ
Then he pursued them on one like evening rain—
a lean black steed that streamed ahead.
فَصادthen he caught لَناfor us مِسحلاًa wild-ass stallion قارحاًfully mature
فَصاد لَنا مِسحلاً قارحاً
وَجحشاًand a foal وجائلةًand a roaming mare كالطّنبْlike a ṭanab tree
وَجحشاً وجائلةً كالطّنبْ
He caught us a full-grown wild-ass stallion,
a foal, and a roving mare like a ṭanab tree.
وظلَّand he kept يُدَعّسُthrusting at تلكَthose العِشارَheavily pregnant females
وظلَّ يُدَعّسُ تلكَ العِشارَ
ويحبسُهاand holding them مِثلlike حبَسِthe restraining of الجَلبْmarket-bound livestock
ويحبسُها مِثل حبَسِ الجَلبْ
He kept spearing those heavily pregnant females,
holding them as livestock driven to market are held.
ورُحناand we returned بمثلwith the like of حِداِدblack mourning cloth: uncertain image الخِضابِdye
ورُحنا بمثل حِداِد الخِضابِ
ورَاحَand he returned لهُhe had سَننٌa streak; scar فيon الجنبْthe flank
ورَاحَ لهُ سَننٌ في الجنبْ
We returned with prey like black-dyed mourning cloth,
and he returned with a streak along his flank.
وقَدand often أزجرُI drive on العيسَthe pale camels فيthrough المحلِdrought حَتىuntil
وقَد أزجرُ العيسَ في المحلِ حَتى
يؤوبٌthey return وقدand already غاَلهُنَّhad overwhelmed them اللَّغبْexhaustion
يؤوبٌ وقد غاَلهُنَّ اللَّغبْ
Often I drive the pale camels through drought until
they return, overcome by weariness.
وأدأبُand I toil فيfor الفخرglory حَّتىuntil أنالَI attain
وأدأبُ في الفخر حَّتى أنالَ
أسناهُits loftiest height أوor يخَترgrows feeble منيwithin me الدَّابْthe striving
أسناهُ أو يخَتر مني الدَّابْ
I labor for glory until I attain
its loftiest height, or my striving grows feeble.
وأرجُوand I hope منfrom اللهGod أنthat أجتنيI may gather
وأرجُو من الله أن أجتني
ثِماَرthe fruits of المعزَّةِhonor منْfrom ذاthis التَّعبْtoil
ثِماَر المعزَّةِ منْ ذا التَّعبْ
I hope of God that I may gather
the fruits of honor from this toil.
فإنَّfor indeed علىrests with اللهGod نيلَthe attainment of المُنىwishes
فإنَّ على الله نيلَ المُنى
بِألطافهthrough His gracious care وَعلَيناand upon us rests الطَّلبْthe seeking
بِألطافه وَعلَينا الطَّلبْ
For the fulfillment of hopes rests with God,
through His gracious care; ours is the seeking.
ودُونكَهاand here it is for you كسُموطlike strings of الجُمانpearls
ودُونكَها كسُموط الجُمان
ماnot إنan emphatic particle شهدتُI bore witness لهَاfor it عنout of أربself-interest
ما إن شهدتُ لهَا عن أرب
Here is this poem for you, like strings of pearls;
I have not spoken for it out of self-interest.
ولكنbut حَداimpelled بيme إلىto نظْمهاcomposing it
ولكن حَدا بي إلى نظْمها
لأعْربso that I may speak clearly عنon behalf of تُرجمانِthe interpreter of الأدَبْliterary art
لأعْرب عن تُرجمانِ الأدَبْ
But what moved me to compose it
was to give voice to the interpreter of literary art.
Sol 6.1