أترىdo you think? المعالَمthe landmarks بالفُليat al-Fulayj (continued)
أترى المعالَم بالفُلي
جِcompletes 'al-Fulayj' سمعنthey heard بثّيmy anguish إذwhen شكوتُI complained
جِ سمعن بثّي إذ شكوتُ
Do you think the landmarks at al-Fulayj
heard my anguish when I complained?
لاno بلْrather مَصحنَthey faded كماas مصحfaded (continued)
لا بلْ مَصحنَ كما مصح
تُI (verb ending) وقدand indeed بلينَthey wore away كماas بليتُI wore away
تُ وقد بلينَ كما بليتُ
No, they have faded as I have faded,
and have worn away as I have worn away.
لوif كنّthey were يفقهنthey understood الخطاspeech (continued)
لو كنّ يفقهن الخطا
بcompletes 'speech' رثينَthey would pity ليme مماfor what رثَيتُI lamented
ب رثينَ لي مما رثَيتُ
If they understood speech,
they would pity me for what I have lamented.
ولنُحنَand they would wail ثَمَّthere كماas أنوI wail (continued)
ولنُحنَ ثَمَّ كما أنو
حُcompletes 'I wail' ولاand would (word fragment) شتفينَthey find relief (word fragment) كماas اشتفيتُI found relief
حُ ولا شتفينَ كما اشتفيتُ
They would wail there as I wail,
and find relief as I found relief.
دمعٌtears يرقرقُglisten فيupon الخدوthe cheeks (continued)
دمعٌ يرقرقُ في الخدو
دِcompletes 'cheeks' أرقتُI shed ثمتthen ماnot اكتفيتُI was satisfied
دِ أرقتُ ثمت ما اكتفيتُ
Tears glistening upon the cheeks
I shed, then still was not satisfied.
لولاكِwere it not for you مؤذيةَtormentor of النفوsouls (continued)
لولاكِ مؤذيةَ النفو
سِcompletes 'souls' لماI would not غضبتُI grew angry ولاnor صَبوْتُI fell in love
سِ لما غضبتُ ولا صَبوْتُ
Were it not for you, O tormentor of souls,
I would neither have grown angry nor fallen in love.
فإذاso whenever شَدَتْshe sang فوقabove الغُصوthe branches (continued)
فإذا شَدَتْ فوق الغُصو
نcompletes 'branches' حمائمٌdoves غُردٌmelodious شَدوْتُI sang
ن حمائمٌ غُردٌ شَدوْتُ
And whenever they sang above the branches—
the melodious doves—I sang.
وإذاand whenever بكاwept جونُdark الغَماthe clouds (continued)
وإذا بكا جونُ الغَما
مِcompletes 'clouds' بمعهدٍat a dwelling-place بالٍweathered بكيتُI wept
مِ بمعهدٍ بالٍ بكيتُ
And whenever the dark clouds wept
over a weathered dwelling-place, I wept.
ولقدand indeed أغزِّلُI compose love-verses بالغَزاof the gazelle (continued)
ولقد أغزِّلُ بالغَزا
لةِcompletes 'gazelle' وهيand she تعلمُknows ماwhat عنيتُI meant
لةِ وهي تعلمُ ما عنيتُ
And indeed, I sing love-verses of the gazelle,
and she knows what I meant.
وأخاطبُand I address الغصنَthe branch الرَّطيsupple (continued)
وأخاطبُ الغصنَ الرَّطي
بَcompletes 'supple' وماand not لخطرتهfor its swaying هفوْتُI was drawn
بَ وما لخطرته هفوْتُ
And I address the supple branch,
but it was not its swaying that drew me.
وأقولُand I speak بالدِّعصof the sand-dune الركيheaped (continued)
وأقولُ بالدِّعص الركي
مِcompletes 'heaped' كنايةًas an allusion عمَّاto what ابتغيتُI sought
مِ كنايةً عمَّا ابتغيتُ
And I speak of the heaped sand-dune
as an allusion to what I sought.
وأتوقُand I yearn للقمرِfor the moon المنيshining (continued)
وأتوقُ للقمرِ المني
رِcompletes 'shining' وماand not بهِwith it فيكِconcerning you ارتضيْتُI was content
رِ وما بهِ فيكِ ارتضيْتُ
And I yearn for the shining moon,
yet I am not content with it as your likeness.
وأقولُand I say ياO شمسَsun of السُّعوgood fortune (continued)
وأقولُ يا شمسَ السُّعو
دِcompletes 'good fortune' وماand not لغايتكِto your utmost limit انتهيتُI reached
دِ وما لغايتكِ انتهيتُ
And I say, 'O sun of good fortune,'
yet I have not reached your utmost bounds.
ماnot كنتُI was أعلمI knew ماwhat الصَّباpassionate longing (continued)
ما كنتُ أعلم ما الصَّبا
بةُcompletes 'passionate longing' والهوىand love حتىuntil بُليتُI was afflicted
بةُ والهوى حتى بُليتُ
I did not know what passionate longing was,
or love, until I was afflicted.
فجنيتُso I reaped أثمارَthe fruits of الهموsorrows (continued)
فجنيتُ أثمارَ الهمو
مِcompletes 'sorrows' منfrom الهوىlove فيماamong what اجتنيتُI reaped
مِ من الهوى فيما اجتنيتُ
So I reaped the fruits of sorrow
among what I reaped from love.
للهto God (expressing admiration) عيناthe two eyes of منwhoever رآىsaw
لله عينا من رآى
يومَon the day of الخميلةthe thicket ماwhat رأيتُI saw
يومَ الخميلة ما رأيتُ
How wondrous the eyes of whoever saw
what I saw that day at the thicket!
عيناwide-eyed beauties وآراماand white gazelles سَنَحْسنَunclear; apparently 'came into view'
عينا وآراما سَنَحْسنَ
فرعننيand they startled me حتىuntil انهويتُI fell headlong
فرعنني حتى انهويتُ
Wide-eyed beauties and white gazelles came into view,
and startled me until I fell headlong.
فكأننيso it was as though I بلحاظهنَّthrough their glances شربتُI drank
فكأنني بلحاظهنَّ شربتُ
خمراًwine فانتشيْتُand I became intoxicated
خمراً فانتشيْتُ
It was as though, through their glances, I had drunk
wine, and become intoxicated.
أترابُage-mates of موذيةَMudhiya التيwho
أترابُ موذيةَ التي
سَلَبتْshe stole عزايmy fortitude وماand not دَرْيتُI knew
سَلَبتْ عزاي وما دَرْيتُ
The age-mates of Mudhiya, who
stole my fortitude without my knowing.
لاdo not تبخليwithhold ذاتpossessor of الدَّلالِcoquetry
لا تبخلي ذات الدَّلالِ
عليَّfrom me منكfrom you بماwhat رَجوْتُI hoped for
عليَّ منك بما رَجوْتُ
Do not withhold, O coy one,
from me what I have hoped for from you.
لوeven if أشربُI drink السُّلوانoblivion عنaway from
لو أشربُ السُّلوان عن
ذكراكyour memory موذيَO Mudhi (shortened Mudhiya) ماnot سلوتُI forgot
ذكراك موذيَ ما سلوتُ
Even if I drank oblivion to efface
your memory, O Mudhi, I would not forget.
لولاwere it not for التعلُّلُtaking solace باللّقاin meeting
لولا التعلُّلُ باللّقا
والوصلِand union منكwith you أسًىof sorrow قضيتُI would have died
والوصلِ منك أسًى قضيتُ
But for solace in the hope of meeting
and union with you, I would have died of sorrow.
ماليwhat have I to do وللبَينِwith separation المُشِتّsundering
مالي وللبَينِ المُشِتّ
وماand what الذيthat which فيهِin it جنيتُI did wrong
وما الذي فيهِ جنيتُ
What have I to do with sundering separation,
and what wrong have I committed in it?
ياO بيْنُseparation حَسبكَenough for you أننيthat I
يا بيْنُ حَسبكَ أنني
كلَّall المكارمnoble deeds قدindeed أتيتُI performed
كلَّ المكارم قد أتيتُ
O separation, let it suffice you that I
have performed every noble deed.
بأسيmy might تذلّbow لهbefore it الأسُوthe lions (continued)
بأسي تذلّ له الأسُو
دُcompletes 'lions' وليand I have علىabove النَّسرْينthe two Eagles بَيْتُa dwelling
دُ ولي على النَّسرْين بَيْتُ
Lions bow before my might,
and my dwelling stands above the two Eagles.
ياah رُبَّhow many ذيone guilty of ظلُمٍoppression وَطِئْtrampled (continued)
يا رُبَّ ذي ظلُمٍ وَطِئْ
تI (verb ending) وثوْبِand a cloak of مَظلمةٍinjustice طويَتُI folded away
ت وثوْبِ مَظلمةٍ طويَتُ
How many a wrongdoer I have trampled,
and how many a cloak of injustice I have folded away!
كمhow often قدindeed نهيتُI forbade وكمand how often وهَبْgave (continued)
كم قد نهيتُ وكم وهَبْ
تُI (verb ending) وكمand how often قتلتُI killed وكمand how often سَطوتُI struck
تُ وكم قتلتُ وكم سَطوتُ
How often I forbade, and how often I gave,
and how often I killed, and how often I struck!
ولكمand how often غفرْتُI forgave وكمand how often قَدرْheld power (continued)
ولكم غفرْتُ وكم قَدرْ
تُI (verb ending) وكمand how often أسَرْتI took captives وكمand how often قرَيتُI welcomed guests
تُ وكم أسَرْت وكم قرَيتُ
And how often I forgave, and how often I held power,
and how often I took captives, and welcomed guests!
ولكمand how often أغرتُI raided وكمand how often أبرdestroyed (continued)
ولكم أغرتُ وكم أبر
تُI (verb ending) وكمand how often أجَرْتُI granted protection وكمand how often عفوْتI pardoned
تُ وكم أجَرْتُ وكم عفوْت
And how often I raided, and how often I destroyed,
and how often I granted protection, and pardoned!
ولكمand how often حدوتُI sang to urge camels onward علىupon الرِّكاthe riding-camels (continued)
ولكم حدوتُ على الرِّكا
بِcompletes 'riding-camels' بصحبتيwith my companions لمَّاwhen سَرَيتI traveled by night
بِ بصحبتي لمَّا سَرَيت
And how often I sang to urge the riding-camels onward
with my companions as I traveled by night!
ولربَّand how many جماءfull-limbed العِظاthe bones (continued)
ولربَّ جماء العِظا
مِcompletes 'bones' بهاwith her وبهجتهاand in her beauty لهوتُI dallied
مِ بها وبهجتها لهوتُ
And how many a full-limbed woman
I dallied with, delighting in her beauty!
ولربand how many ناجيةٍa swift she-camel نصصurged to full speed (continued)
ولرب ناجيةٍ نصص
تI (verb ending) ومهْمهٍand a wasteland خَرْقٍvast فرْيتُI cut across
ت ومهْمهٍ خَرْقٍ فرْيتُ
And how many a swift she-camel I urged to full speed,
and how many a vast wasteland I cut across!
وجوادِand a courser of ملكٍa king قدindeed سبقoutstripped (continued)
وجوادِ ملكٍ قد سبق
تُI (verb ending) وماand not عَثرتُI stumbled ولاnor كبوتُI fell
تُ وما عَثرتُ ولا كبوتُ
And many a king's courser I outstripped,
without stumbling or falling.
ولقدand indeed اجودُI am generous إذاwhen سكرbecame drunk (continued)
ولقد اجودُ إذا سكر
تُI (verb ending) ولاand not أقصّرُI fall short إذْwhen صحوتُI became sober
تُ ولا أقصّرُ إذْ صحوتُ
And indeed, I am generous when drunk,
and do not fall short when sober.
ولقدand indeed يَشُقcleaves بيbearing me العَجاthe dust (continued)
ولقد يَشُق بي العَجا
جَcompletes 'dust' مُطهَّمُwell-built نَهدٌpowerful كميتُbay-colored
جَ مُطهَّمُ نَهدٌ كميتُ
And indeed, bearing me, it cleaves the dust—
a well-built, powerful bay horse.
وفوارسٍand horsemen غُلْبِmighty-necked الرقاthe necks (continued)
وفوارسٍ غُلْبِ الرقا
بcompletes 'necks' وزَعتُI checked ضرباًwith blows واجتليتand I beheld
ب وزَعتُ ضرباً واجتليت
And horsemen with mighty necks
I checked with blows and surveyed.
وخرائدٍand shy maidens تحكيresemble الظّباthe gazelles (continued)
وخرائدٍ تحكي الظّبا
ءَcompletes 'gazelles' منعتُI protected طعناًwith spear-thrusts أوor حميتُI defended
ءَ منعتُ طعناً أو حميتُ
And shy maidens resembling gazelles
I protected with spear-thrusts, or defended.
أغمدتُI sheathed سيفيmy sword فيin الرقاthe necks (continued)
أغمدتُ سيفي في الرقا
بcompletes 'necks' وغُلَّand the burning thirst of حدّيهits two edges سقيتُI quenched
ب وغُلَّ حدّيه سقيتُ
I sheathed my sword in necks
and quenched the thirst of both its edges.
وولجتُand I drove رمحيmy spear فيinto الكُلىthe kidneys
وولجتُ رمحي في الكُلى
حتىuntil تحطمit shattered ماnot اكتفيتُI was satisfied
حتى تحطم ما اكتفيتُ
And I drove my spear into kidneys
until it shattered; still I was not satisfied.
ماnot إنْemphatic particle أخيِمI shrink back إذاwhen دعيwas summoned (continued)
ما إنْ أخيِم إذا دعي
تُI (verb ending) ولاnor أجِلI fear إِذاwhen رأيتُI see
تُ ولا أجِل إِذا رأيتُ
I never shrink back when summoned,
nor am I afraid when I look.
سَيَّانthe same جوديmy bounty للعُفاto petitioners (continued)
سَيَّان جودي للعُفا
ةcompletes 'petitioners' قربتI drew near منهاto them أوor نأيتُI went far away
ة قربت منها أو نأيتُ
My bounty to petitioners is the same,
whether I am near them or far away.
يمضيgoes forth الحُسامُthe keen sword إذاwhen أمرcommanded (continued)
يمضي الحُسامُ إذا أمر
تI (verb ending) وقدand may يكفhold back إذاwhen نَهيتُI forbade
ت وقد يكف إذا نَهيتُ
The keen sword goes forth when I command,
and may hold back when I forbid.
وكذلكمand likewise يقضىpasses judgment اليراthe reed pen (continued)
وكذلكم يقضى اليرا
عُcompletes 'reed pen' علىupon العبادِpeople بماaccording to what قضيتُI decreed
عُ على العبادِ بما قضيتُ
And likewise, the reed pen passes judgment
upon people according to what I decree.
والنصرُand victory يُصحِبaccompanies رايتيmy banner
والنصرُ يُصحِب رايتي
أزمعتُI resolved لبَثْاًto remain أمor غزوتُI went raiding
أزمعتُ لبَثْاً أم غزوتُ
And victory accompanies my banner,
whether I resolved to stay or went raiding.
ياO منyou who يجاذبنيvie with me for الفَخاglory (continued)
يا من يجاذبني الفَخا
رcompletes 'glory' ألاcome! أبِنmake clear وِيحكَwoe to you ماwhat بنيتُI built
ر ألا أبِن وِيحكَ ما بنيتُ
O you who vie with me for glory,
come, declare—woe to you!—what I have built.
أوor لاnot فذرنيthen leave me والعُلىand the heights
أو لا فذرني والعُلى
فعلىfor upon منابرهاtheir pulpits علوتI rose
فعلى منابرها علوت
Or else leave me to the heights,
for I have risen upon their pulpits.
أنفقتُI spent جوداًgenerously ماwhat اقتنيacquired (continued)
أنفقتُ جوداً ما اقتني
تُI (verb ending) وللثناءِand for praise بهthrough it اقتنيتُI acquired
تُ وللثناءِ به اقتنيتُ
I spent generously all I acquired,
and acquired it for the praise it would bring.
قدmay يعْذرُexcuse النَّاسُpeople الملوthe kings (continued)
قد يعْذرُ النَّاسُ الملو
كَcompletes 'kings' ولستbut I do not اعذرُI excuse or spare مَاwhat حوَيْتُI possessed
كَ ولست اعذرُ مَا حوَيْتُ
People may excuse kings,
but I do not spare what I possess.
كلاno indeed ولاand not ارتقتِrose الغطارthe noble lords (continued)
كلا ولا ارتقتِ الغطار
فُcompletes 'noble lords' والجحاجحُand the mighty chiefs ماto where ارتقيتُI rose
فُ والجحاجحُ ما ارتقيتُ
No indeed! The noble lords have not risen,
nor the mighty chiefs, to where I have risen.
واللهُand God يشهدbears witness والمليand the Sovereign (continued)
واللهُ يشهد والملي
كُcompletes 'Sovereign' بأنthat حقاًtrue ماwhat ادَّعيتُI claimed
كُ بأن حقاً ما ادَّعيتُ
And God bears witness, and the Sovereign,
that what I have claimed is true.
Sol 6.1