ألاCome! فاصبحيناthen serve us morning wine ابنةَdaughter of الأكرمِthe noblest man
ألا فاصبحينا ابنةَ الأكرمِ
سُخاميةًsoot-dark wine كدمlike the blood of العَندمِthe ʿandam, a red-dye tree
سُخاميةً كدم العَندمِ
Come, give us morning wine, daughter of the noblest man,
Behold, we have become, O daughter of the most noble,
Dark wine, like the blood of the ʿandam tree,
Fierce like the blood of adders
عُقاراًwine تمزّقُrends ثوبَthe robe of الظلامِdarkness
عُقاراً تمزّقُ ثوبَ الظلامِ
بضوءِwith the light of شعاعٍa ray لهاbelonging to it مُستميrising high (uncertain reading)
بضوءِ شعاعٍ لها مُستمي
Wine that rends the robe of darkness
A drug that tears the garment of darkness
With the light of a ray rising from it.
With the light of a ray it possesses eternally
إذاwhen أسدلَlets down الليلُnight جِلبابهits cloak
إذا أسدلَ الليلُ جِلبابه
ارتكit shows you سناthe radiance of القَبَسِthe firebrand المُضَرمِblazing
ارتك سنا القَبَسِ المُضَرمِ
When night lets down its cloak,
When the night dons its cloak
It shows you the radiance of a blazing brand.
It abandons the burning ember
كأنَّas though الحَبابthe bubbles بهاin it لؤلوءٌpearls
كأنَّ الحَباب بها لؤلوءٌ
علىupon ذهبٍgold ذائبٍmolten مسجَمِpoured forth
على ذهبٍ ذائبٍ مسجَمِ
Its bubbles seem like pearls
As if the stars in it are pearls
Upon molten gold poured forth.
On melted gold, polished
كأنَّas though الحبيبthe beloved بهاwith it طائفاًcircling
كأنَّ الحبيب بها طائفاً
عليناamong us ونحنand we ولمand not نظلمِwe act unjustly
علينا ونحن ولم نظلمِ
As though the beloved, passing it around
As if the lover in it is circling
Among us—and we are not unjust
Around us while we have done no wrong
بتشبيهناin our comparison قمرa moon زاهرradiant
بتشبيهنا قمر زاهر
يطوفُcircles بشمسٍwith a sun علىamong أنجُمِstars
يطوفُ بشمسٍ على أنجُمِ
In our comparison—were a radiant moon
By comparing us to a brilliant moon
Circling with a sun among stars.
Revolving around a sun amidst stars
ونحنand we نجرُّtrail ذُيولَthe hems of الحريرِsilk
ونحن نجرُّ ذُيولَ الحريرِ
نشاوَىdrunk نُفيدwe bestow benefits ولمand not نُشتمِwe are reviled
نشاوَى نُفيد ولم نُشتمِ
And we trail the hems of silk,
While we drag the train of silk
Drunk, bestowing favors and never reviled.
We frolic and have not been insulted
ونهلكُand we squander أموالناour wealth فيon المُدامِwine
ونهلكُ أموالنا في المُدامِ
وأعراضُناand our reputations ثَمَّthere لمnot تُكلمِare wounded
وأعراضُنا ثَمَّ لم تُكلمِ
And we squander our wealth on wine,
And we squander our wealth on wine
Yet our reputations there remain unwounded.
While our honors have not been slighted
ومهماand whenever صحوناwe sober up بذلناwe bestow الجزيلَlavish gifts
ومهما صحونا بذلنا الجزيلَ
ولمand not نأتِwe commit ذمَّاًa blameworthy deed ولمand not نُذمَمِwe are blamed
ولم نأتِ ذمَّاً ولم نُذمَمِ
And whenever we sober, we give lavishly,
And no matter how sober we are, we are generous
Doing nothing blameworthy and never being blamed.
And have not been blamed or defamed
ونحنand we ملوكُkings of بنيthe sons of يَعرُبٍYaʿrub
ونحن ملوكُ بني يَعرُبٍ
وصيّابةُand the choicest of الحسبِnoble lineage الأقدمِthe most ancient
وصيّابةُ الحسبِ الأقدمِ
And we are kings of the sons of Yaʿrub,
For we are the kings of the Arabs
And the choicest of the oldest noble stock.
And the sabre of the most ancient lineage
ونحنُand we البهاليلُthe noble chieftains منof عامرِʿAmir
ونحنُ البهاليلُ من عامرِ
وأشبالُand the lion cubs of حارثةHaritha الأكرمِthe most noble
وأشبالُ حارثة الأكرمِ
And we are the noble chieftains of ʿAmir,
And we are the champions of ‘Amir
And the lion cubs of most noble Haritha.
And the cubs of honorable Harithah
ونحنُand we المحامونthe defenders دونin defense of الحسانِthe fair women
ونحنُ المحامون دون الحسانِ
إذاwhen سُربلتwere cloaked خيلناour horses بالدَّمِin blood
إذا سُربلت خيلنا بالدَّمِ
And we are the defenders of the fair women,
And we are the protectors, without the virtuous
When our horses are cloaked in blood.
When our horses are clad in blood
ونحنand we الغَطارفةُthe highborn lords الأكرمونthe noblest
ونحن الغَطارفةُ الأكرمون
وأهلُand the subjects of الأحاديثِtales فيat الموسمِthe seasonal gathering
وأهلُ الأحاديثِ في الموسمِ
And we are the noblest highborn lords,
And we are the most noble chivalrous ones
And men whose tales are told at the seasonal gathering.
And the people of tradition in the season
ونحنand we المجيبونَthose answering صوتَthe call of الكُماةِthe armed champions
ونحن المجيبونَ صوتَ الكُماةِ
إذاwhen فرَّflees كلُّevery فتىًyoung man مُقْدمِbold
إذا فرَّ كلُّ فتىً مُقْدمِ
And we answer the warriors' call,
And we are the respondents to the call of the oppressed
When every bold young man flees.
When every young man flees
ملكناwe ruled البلادَthe lands وسُدناand we mastered العبادَthe people
ملكنا البلادَ وسُدنا العبادَ
ودُسناand we trampled الأعاديَthe enemies بالصّيْلَمِwith the keen sword
ودُسنا الأعاديَ بالصّيْلَمِ
We ruled the lands and held sway over their people,
We ruled the lands and protected the people
And trampled enemies with the keen sword.
And subjugated the enemies with the sword
ولوand if تسمعُwere to hear الأسْدُthe lions تَزآرَناour roaring
ولو تسمعُ الأسْدُ تَزآرَنا
غَداةَon the morning of الوقيعَةthe battle لمnot تنأمِthey would growl
غَداةَ الوقيعَة لم تنأمِ
Were lions to hear our roaring
And if the lion were to hear our screams
On the morning of battle, they would not growl.
At dawn after the battle, it would not sleep
ولوand if شاهدَwere to witness البحرُthe sea معروفناour generosity
ولو شاهدَ البحرُ معروفنا
لغاضَit would surely ebb لعمريby my life ولمand not يُفعَمِbe filled to the brim
لغاضَ لعمري ولم يُفعَمِ
Were the sea to witness our generosity,
And if the sea were to see our character
It would ebb, by my life, and never brim.
It would boil, by my life, and not calm
ونحنand we الأمانيhopes ونحنand we المنونُdeath
ونحن الأماني ونحن المنونُ
وثروةُand the wealth of ذيthe one with الخَلَّةneed المعدِمِpenniless
وثروةُ ذي الخَلَّة المعدِمِ
And we are hopes, and we are death,
And we are the wishes, and we are the givers
And the wealth of the penniless man in need.
And the wealth of the destitute
وفيناand among us الصوارمُthe keen swords والسمهريُّand the straight spear
وفينا الصوارمُ والسمهريُّ
وكلand every سليمsound in الشّظاthe shank-bones شَيْظَمtall, long-bodied steed
وكل سليم الشّظا شَيْظَم
Among us are keen swords and straight spears,
And among us are the sharp blades
And every tall steed, sound of shank.
And every firm, straight sword
وفيناand among us المغافرُthe mail coifs والسابغاتُand the ample coats of mail
وفينا المغافرُ والسابغاتُ
وبيضٌand helmets تلألأgleaming كالأنجمِlike the stars
وبيضٌ تلألأ كالأنجمِ
Among us are mail coifs and ample coats of mail,
And among us are the forgivers and givers
And helmets gleaming like stars.
And white shining like the stars
ونحنand we صميمُthe true stock of الملوكkings النُّضارِpure as gold
ونحن صميمُ الملوك النُّضارِ
وكلِّand all الفَخارِglory لناto us ينتميtraces its descent
وكلِّ الفَخارِ لنا ينتمي
And we are the true stock of kings, pure as gold,
And we are the essence of bright kings
And every glory traces its descent to us.
And all pottery belongs to us
وفيناand among us مغاويرُbold raiders تحميprotect النزيلَthe guest
وفينا مغاويرُ تحمي النزيلَ
وتعطيand give الجزيلَlavish gifts ولمand not نندمِwe regret
وتعطي الجزيلَ ولم نندمِ
Among us are bold raiders who protect the guest,
And among us are protectors who shield the guest
And give lavishly; we have never regretted it.
And give generously and have not regretted
فسائلso ask بناabout us العُربَthe Arabs والأعجمينٍand the non-Arabs
فسائل بنا العُربَ والأعجمينٍ
تخبرْكthey will tell you إنif كنتyou were لمnot تعلمknowing
تخبرْك إن كنت لم تعلم
So ask the Arabs and non-Arabs about us,
So ask the Arabs and non-Arabs about us
They will tell you, if you did not know,
To inform you if you did not know
متىhow far back عَهْدُناour longstanding practice بفكاكِof ransoming الأسيرِthe captive
متى عَهْدُنا بفكاكِ الأسيرِ
وجبرand restoring كسيرthe broken one among الورىmankind المُهْضَمِthe downtrodden
وجبر كسير الورى المُهْضَمِ
How far back our ransoming of captives goes,
When did we neglect freeing the captive
And our restoring the broken and downtroddden among mankind,
And mending the broken people
وبذلand giving النُّضارِgold ونحرand slaughtering العِشارten-month-pregnant she-camels
وبذل النُّضارِ ونحر العِشار
ونهبand plundering الفَخارglory منfrom الأعظمthe greatest
ونهب الفَخار من الأعظم
And our giving gold and slaughtering ten-month-pregnant she-camels,
And giving the bright and slaughtering the tithe
And our wresting glory from the greatest.
And looting the pottery from the greatest
وكناand we were إذاwhen الشَّرُّevil أرخىlet down اللثامَthe veil
وكنا إذا الشَّرُّ أرخى اللثامَ
وأسفرَand revealed عنto disclose منظرٍa sight أقتمِdust-dark
وأسفرَ عن منظرٍ أقتمِ
And we, when evil let down its veil,
And we used to, when evil donned the garb
And disclosed a dust-dark sight,
And the view was gloomy and dark
ودارتand turned رَحَىthe millstone of الحربwar بالمُعْلمِينَupon warriors bearing insignia
ودارت رَحَى الحرب بالمُعْلمِينَ
ونادىand called كميُّthe champion of الوغىbattle بالكميto the champion
ونادى كميُّ الوغى بالكمي
And war's millstone turned upon warriors bearing insignia,
And the mill of war spun with the learned
And battle's champion called to a champion,
And the caller of tumult called out loudly
تصبناwe exposed (uncertain reading) لوقعِto the blows of الرّماحِthe spears الصدورَthe breasts
تصبنا لوقعِ الرّماحِ الصدورَ
ولمand not نخشَwe feared حتفاًdeath ولمand not نسأمwe wearied
ولم نخشَ حتفاً ولم نسأم
Set our breasts before the spear-thrusts,
We poured out our chests to the thrust of spears
And feared no death and never wearied.
And did not fear death nor become tired
أناI ابنُthe son of العَرانينِthe foremost chieftains منof تُبَّعٍTubbaʿ
أنا ابنُ العَرانينِ من تُبَّعٍ
وعينُand the very model of الفتىthe young man الأفخرِmost glorious الأكرمِmost noble
وعينُ الفتى الأفخرِ الأكرمِ
I am the son of the chieftains of Tubbaʿ,
I am the son of sheikhs from Tubba‘
And the very model of the most glorious, noblest youth.
And the eye of the most glorious young man
أناI البطلُthe hero الباسلَthe dauntless الشمَّريُّthe vigorous, resolute one
أنا البطلُ الباسلَ الشمَّريُّ
وسائدand master of كلevery فتىًyoung man مُنعِمِgenerous
وسائد كل فتىً مُنعِمِ
I am the dauntless, resolute hero,
I am the brave, valiant, audacious one
And master of every generous young man.
The pillow of every blessed lad
إذاwhen الرَّوعُterror أبدىuncovered وجوهَthe faces of الِخرِادthe maidens
إذا الرَّوعُ أبدى وجوهَ الِخرِاد
وقلَّصَand drew back the covering عنfrom ساقهاher leg الأنجمِthe stars (unclear here)
وقلَّصَ عن ساقها الأنجمِ
When terror uncovered the maidens' faces,
When fear shows the faces of old maids
And bared their legs [the word 'stars' is unclear here],
And the stars contract around their ankles
وقمنand they rose ينادينَcrying out أينwhere الحُماةِthe defenders
وقمن ينادينَ أين الحُماةِ
وأينand where الشجاعُthe brave man المهيبُthe awe-inspiring الكميthe armed champion
وأين الشجاعُ المهيبُ الكمي
And they rose crying, 'Where are the defenders?'
They stand calling, where are the protectors?
'And where is the brave, awe-inspiring champion?'
And where is the courageous, revered hero?
كررتُI charged again كأنيَas though I were ليثُthe lion of العرينِthe thicket
كررتُ كأنيَ ليثُ العرينِ
علىupon عانةِa herd of الحُمُرwild asses العُدَّمِthe dusky ones
على عانةِ الحُمُر العُدَّمِ
I charged again, like a lion of the thicket
I repeat as if I am the lion of the lair
Upon a herd of dusky wild asses,
On the udders of the black camels
أُطيرُI send flying النفوسَthe souls وأفريand I cleave الرؤسَthe heads
أُطيرُ النفوسَ وأفري الرؤسَ
ولمّاand not yet أصُدّI turn aside ولمand not أحجمِI shrink back
ولمّا أصُدّ ولم أحجمِ
Sending souls flying and cleaving heads,
I make souls fly and heads roll
Never yet turning aside, never shrinking back.
And when I charge none can deter me
وأروعَand many a gallant ذيpossessing سطوةٍmight ماجدٍnoble
وأروعَ ذي سطوةٍ ماجدٍ
مهيبٍawe-inspiring الحفيظةِin protective wrath مستلئمِclad in armor
مهيبٍ الحفيظةِ مستلئمِ
And many a gallant, noble man of might,
And I terrify the one of glorious power
Awe-inspiring in wrath and clad in armor—
Fearsome, awesome, reputable
أطرتُI sent flying نعَامةًthe scalp ياfirst fragment of 'his crown' فوخهِfinal fragment of 'his crown'
أطرتُ نعَامةً يا فوخهِ
بأبيضَwith a white blade ذيpossessing رونقٍluster مخْذَمِkeen-cutting
بأبيضَ ذي رونقٍ مخْذَمِ
I sent the scalp at his crown flying
I hunted an ostrich, O Fawkhah
With a white blade, gleaming and keen.
With white, delicate plumage
فغادرتهthen I left him جَزَراًbutchered meat للسباعِfor beasts of prey
فغادرته جَزَراً للسباعِ
وزاداًand food لأنسرهاfor their vultures الحُوَّمِcircling
وزاداً لأنسرها الحُوَّمِ
Then I left him as butchered meat for beasts of prey,
So I left it as morsels for the beasts
And food for their circling vultures.
And sustenance for the ravenous wolves
ومالٍand wealth وهبتُI gave لذيto one with فاقةٍneed
ومالٍ وهبتُ لذي فاقةٍ
فأمسىso he became ثَرِّياًwealthy ولمand not أندمI regretted
فأمسى ثَرِّياً ولم أندم
And wealth I gave to a man in need,
And wealth I gave to the needy
So he became rich, and I did not regret it.
So he became wealthy and I did not regret
وكائنand how many نعشتُI raised up أخاone beset by عثرةٍa fall
وكائن نعشتُ أخا عثرةٍ
وكائنand how many تجاوزتُI pardoned عنby overlooking مجرمٍan offender
وكائن تجاوزتُ عن مجرمٍ
And how many a fallen man I raised,
And however much I supported a stumbling brother
And how many an offender I pardoned.
And however much I forgave a sinner
وبعلِand the husband of حَصانٍa chaste woman منamong الغانياتthe beauties
وبعلِ حَصانٍ من الغانيات
دعانَيchallenged me والحربُwhile war فيwas at معظمِits height
دعانَي والحربُ في معظمِ
And the husband of a chaste woman among the beauties
And the husband of a singing girl
Challenged me when war was at its height.
Called me while war was at its peak
فنازلتهso I faced him in combat تحتbeneath ظِلّthe canopy of العجاجِdust
فنازلته تحت ظِلّ العجاجِ
بيومٍon a day of وغىّbattle عابسٍgrim مظلمِdark
بيومٍ وغىّ عابسٍ مظلمِ
So I faced him beneath a canopy of dust,
So I confronted him beneath the shade of spears
On a grim, dark day of battle.
On a day of gloomy, cloudy strife
كلاناboth of us أشمَّproud شديدfierce in المراسِcombat
كلانا أشمَّ شديد المراسِ
يفلُّbreaks الجيوشَthe armies ولمand not يُهزمِis defeated
يفلُّ الجيوشَ ولم يُهزمِ
Both of us were proud and fierce in combat,
We were both intensely skilled with spears
Breaking armies, never defeated.
Routing armies and never defeated
إذاwhen انتهبَhe seized الحمدَthe praise فاجأتُهI surprised him
إذا انتهبَ الحمدَ فاجأتُه
فخلصتهso I wrested it away منهfrom him فيin المصْدَمِthe clash
فخلصته منه في المصْدَمِ
When he seized the praise, I took him by surprise,
When he grabbed the praise I surprised him
And wrested it from him in the clash.
And saved him from it in the clash
حشوتُI filled حشَاهhis belly بمخلوجةٍwith a wrenching spear-thrust
حشوتُ حشَاه بمخلوجةٍ
تفرَّعُspringing forth عنfrom نافذٍpenetrating لَهذمِa keen spearhead
تفرَّعُ عن نافذٍ لَهذمِ
I filled his belly with a wrenching thrust,
I stuffed his belly with a javelin
Springing from a penetrating, keen spearhead.
Splitting out from a piercing outlet
فخرَّthen he fell صريعاًstricken لحرّupon the front of الجبينِthe forehead
فخرَّ صريعاً لحرّ الجبينِ
يُفحّصُscrabbling عنat فرثهhis gut contents والدَّمِand blood
يُفحّصُ عن فرثه والدَّمِ
Then he fell stricken, flat upon his brow,
So he fell dead with a burning forehead
Scrabbling at his gut contents and blood.
Feeling through the debris and blood
Sol 6.1