ماwhat بالُthe matter with عينكyour eye منهاfrom it الدَّمعtears مدرارpouring profusely
ما بالُ عينك منها الدَّمع مدرار
كأنماas though فيضُهاits flood فيon الخدّthe cheek أنهارُrivers
كأنما فيضُها في الخدّ أنهارُ
What ails your eye, that tears pour from it,
Why do constant tears flow from your eyes
as though its flood upon your cheek were rivers,
As if their outpouring on your cheek were rivers
أوor ماءُwater حَنَّانةٍa rumbling cloud وطفاءَheavy-laden حلَّsettled بهاwithin it
أو ماءُ حَنَّانةٍ وطفاءَ حلَّ بها
رعدٌthunder منfrom الجانبِthe side الغربيّwestern مِهدارُroaring loudly
رعدٌ من الجانبِ الغربيّ مِهدارُ
or rain from a rumbling, heavy-laden cloud, where
Or the water of Hinnana extinguished a thunder
thunder roars from the western quarter?
Roaring from the west, rumbling
أمor is it منfrom تذكرremembering أحبابِloved ones بهمwith them شحطتwent far away
أم من تذكر أحبابِ بهم شحطت
عنكَfrom you العشَّيةthat evening طِيَّاتٌdestinations وأسفارُand journeys
عنكَ العشَّية طِيَّاتٌ وأسفارُ
Or from remembering loved ones borne far away
Or do you remember friends with whom you shared joy
from you that evening by distant destinations and journeys?
But the evenings and journeys are now gone
أمor نَوحُmourning فاختهٍa turtledove تبكيweeping for أليفتَهاher mate
أم نَوحُ فاختهٍ تبكي أليفتَها
لهَاshe has منin النوحِmourning ترجيعٌrefrains وتكَرارُand repetition
لهَا من النوحِ ترجيعٌ وتكَرارُ
Or a turtledove's lament, weeping for her mate,
Or the weeping of a bereft sister mourning her beloved
her mourning full of refrains and repetitions?
Her lament is repeated over and over
أمor هاجstirred شوْقكَyour longing منof مكتومةٍMaktumah طللٌa ruined dwelling
أم هاج شوْقكَ من مكتومةٍ طللٌ
تكشَّفتْwere laid bare منهfrom it آياتٌsigns وآثارُand traces
تكشَّفتْ منه آياتٌ وآثارُ
Or has a ruined dwelling of Maktumah stirred your longing,
Or has your pent-up longing for an absent beloved been unveiled
with its signs and traces laid bare?
And its signs and traces revealed
نعمyes هوit is الرَّبعthe dwelling أبكانيmade me weep وحيرنيand bewildered me
نعم هو الرَّبع أبكاني وحيرني
وفيand in المعاهدfamiliar haunts المُشتاقthe yearning lover تذكارُremembrance
وفي المعاهد المُشتاق تذكارُ
Yes, it is the dwelling that made me weep and bewildered me;
Yes, it was the abode that made me weep and confused me
in familiar haunts lies remembrance for the yearning lover.
And remembrance of the longing lover
معالمlandmarks الحيَّthe tribe's camp أبلىwore out ثوبَthe garment of جدَّتهاtheir freshness
معالم الحيَّ أبلى ثوبَ جدَّتها
بعدafter الأحبةthe loved ones أرواحٌwinds وأمطارُand rains
بعد الأحبة أرواحٌ وأمطارُ
The camp's landmarks—the garment of their freshness was worn out
The landmarks of the settlement have worn out its beauty
after the loved ones left, by winds and rains.
After loved ones, only spirits and rains remain
يبدوappears لعينكto your eye منهاof them بعدafter ماthat مصَحتْthey faded
يبدو لعينك منها بعد ما مصَحتْ
نؤيٌa trench ومحتطَبٌand a firewood site بالٍworn away وأحجارُand stones
نؤيٌ ومحتطَبٌ بالٍ وأحجارُ
After they faded, what your eye can see of them is
To your eyes, after it was erased, appear
a trench, an old firewood site, and stones—
Visions, ruins, and stones
سُفعٌsoot-blackened جنحنthey leaned علىover هابٍspent ashes كماas جنحتleaned
سُفعٌ جنحن على هابٍ كما جنحت
علىover طلىًcalves بازآءِbeside الحوضِthe watering trough أظأرُnursing she-camels
على طلىً بازآءِ الحوضِ أظأرُ
soot-black, they leaned over ashes, as did
Encampments whose tents leaned against a desolate wilderness
nurse-camels over calves beside the watering trough.
As they leaned against the hillside pools
إلىtoward لوائحvisible traces منof أطلالruins أحْويةٍtent-clusters
إلى لوائح من أطلال أحْويةٍ
كأنas though أرسمهاtheir outlines فيon الطّرسparchment أسطارُwritten lines
كأن أرسمها في الطّرس أسطارُ
Toward visible traces of ruined tent-clusters,
Inscriptions on the ruins of abandoned homes
as though their outlines were lines on parchment.
As if I drew them on parchment
جارتْdealt unjustly عليهاwith them يدthe hand of الأيامdays فانقلبتso they changed
جارتْ عليها يد الأيام فانقلبت
وللياليَand nights have إقبالٌa coming وإدْبارُand a going
وللياليَ إقبالٌ وإدْبارُ
The hand of days dealt harshly with them, and they changed;
The hand of time has ruined them
and nights have their coming and their going.
As nights come and go
أوقفتُI halted فيهاthere المطاياthe riding beasts القُودَlong-necked أسألهاquestioning them
أوقفتُ فيها المطايا القُودَ أسألها
وماand not بهاthere بعدَafter بينِthe departure of الحيّthe tribe دَّيارُany inhabitant
وما بها بعدَ بينِ الحيّ دَّيارُ
I halted my long-necked mounts there, questioning the ruins,
I stopped my mount there and asked about them
though no one dwelt there after the tribe's departure.
But no settlements of the living remain
فاستعجمتْso they were mute عنto جوابيanswering me لمdid not تُطقْmanage خبراًany news
فاستعجمتْ عن جوابي لم تُطقْ خبراً
وأينand where منْfrom دمنٍencampment traces عُرينstripped bare أخبارُnews
وأين منْ دمنٍ عُرين أخبارُ
They were mute to my question; they could give no news.
So it was puzzled by my question, unable to answer
And how could stripped-bare encampment traces give news?
Where are the dung-filled ruins with news
للهGod be praised for أيامُناour days ماhow كاَنwere أحسنهَاbeautiful they were
لله أيامُنا ما كاَن أحسنهَا
فيهاthere وللَّهوand pleasure has إيرادٌbringing in وإصدارُand sending out
فيها وللَّهو إيرادٌ وإصدارُ
God be praised for our days—how beautiful they were
By God, our days - how good were the best of them
there, as pleasure came and went!
When play and amusement could still be found
أيَّامَin the days when مكتومةٌMaktumah لمْdid not يثنهاturn her away عَذَلٌreproach
أيَّامَ مكتومةٌ لمْ يثنها عَذَلٌ
عنيfrom me ولمْand did not يغشcloud صفوthe serenity of العيشlife أكدارُtroubles
عني ولمْ يغش صفو العيش أكدارُ
Days when Maktumah was not turned away by reproach
Hidden days when no blame or disgrace tarnished them
from me, nor troubles clouded life's serenity.
And no sorrows clouded the joy of life
هيفاءُslender-waisted عجزاُءfull-hipped مصقولٌpolished ترائُبهاher upper chest
هيفاءُ عجزاُء مصقولٌ ترائُبها
بيضاُءfair-skinned ناهدةُswelling الثديينِboth breasts مِعطارُrichly perfumed
بيضاُء ناهدةُ الثديينِ مِعطارُ
Slender-waisted, full-hipped, her upper chest polished,
A slender, smooth-sided doe, her teats white
fair-skinned, with swelling breasts, richly perfumed.
A radiant cheek, a swift pacing horse blamed by none
خَودٌa tender young woman حَصانٌchaste رداَحfull-figured لاnot يلمُّcomes بهاupon her
خَودٌ حَصانٌ رداَح لا يلمُّ بها
عابٌa fault يقالspoken of ولمand did not يُعلقْcling بهاto her عارُshame
عابٌ يقال ولم يُعلقْ بها عارُ
A tender young woman, chaste and full-figured, touched by no
Her plaited hair hangs down, a dinar and anklet upon it
fault anyone could name; no shame clung to her.
As if the numbness of her lips and languor
رَّياfull-fleshed المخلخَلat the anklet-place أمُلودsupple يظلُّremains لهَاfor her
رَّيا المخلخَل أمُلود يظلُّ لهَا
فوقabove الحشيةthe mattress خِلخالٌan anklet ودينارِand a dinar
فوق الحشية خِلخالٌ ودينارِ
Full-fleshed at the ankle, supple; there remain for her
Were caused by the chilling wine mixed in her goblet
above the mattress an anklet and a dinar.
O rider traveling on his swift steed
كأنماas though ثغرهاher teeth وهَناًlate at night حَصىpebbles بردhail
كأنما ثغرها وهَناً حَصى برد
قدْalready علَّهَdrenched it repeatedly بسُلافwith the choicest of الخمرwine خمّارُa vintner
قدْ علَّهَ بسُلاف الخمر خمّارُ
As though her teeth, late at night, were hailstones
Buffeted by disasters, more disasters
that a vintner has drenched with the choicest wine.
Take to the kings of earth my message
ياO ُّأيهاyou الرَّاكبُrider المُزْجيurging onward مطيّتهhis mount
يا ُّأيها الرَّاكبُ المُزْجي مطيّته
بهِwith him تقاذَفُtoss back and forth أوعارٌrugged tracts فأوعارُthen more rugged tracts
بهِ تقاذَفُ أوعارٌ فأوعارُ
O rider urging his mount onward,
Spoken sincerely by an eloquent poet
as rugged tract after rugged tract tosses him onward,
Crowned by the prophet Hud's descendants
أبلغْconvey لديكَin your presence ملوكkings الأرْضthe earth مألكةًa message
أبلغْ لديكَ ملوك الأرْض مألكةً
قدْalready صاغهاcrafted it قائلa speaker بالصّدقtruthfully فخّارُboasting proudly
قدْ صاغها قائل بالصّدق فخّارُ
deliver a message to the kings of the earth before you,
His fathers were truthful, establishing a pure kingdom
crafted by a speaker who boasts truthfully:
I am a warner to you, speaking openly
مُتوَّجcrowned منfrom بنيthe sons of هُودٍHud النّبيthe prophet لَهُhe has
مُتوَّج من بني هُودٍ النّبي لَهُ
آباءُforefathers صدقٍuprightness أقامواestablished الملكkingship أطهارُpure
آباءُ صدقٍ أقاموا الملك أطهارُ
a crowned man of the sons of Hud the prophet, whose
And a youth led by warning should not be blamed
upright, pure forefathers established kingship.
I must leave the castles abandoned
إنيindeed I am نذيرa warner لُكمto you منيfrom me مجاهرةًopenly
إني نذير لُكم مني مجاهرةً
ولاand not يلامُis blamed فتىa young man يهديهِguides him إنذارُa warning
ولا يلامُ فتى يهديهِ إنذارُ
I am a warner to you, proclaiming my warning openly,
My corpse prey for the vultures' tearing claws
and a young man whom warning guides is not blamed.
Where can you escape from the constrictor I decreed
لاno بُدَّalternative أنْthat أتركَI leave الأقيالthe chieftains ثَاويةًlying still
لا بُدَّ أنْ أتركَ الأقيال ثَاويةً
صَرْعيslain لهاto them جارحاتraptors الطيرbirds زوَّراُvisitors
صَرْعي لها جارحات الطير زوَّراُ
I must leave the chieftains lying
To sink its fangs and claws into your flesh?
slain, visited by birds of prey.
I am time, though I never revealed
أينwhere المفرُّescape لكمfor you منfrom ضيغمٍa lion حكمتhave ruled
أين المفرُّ لكم من ضيغمٍ حكمت
فيover لَحِمكْمyour flesh منهof his أنيابٌfangs وأظفارُand claws
في لَحِمكْم منه أنيابٌ وأظفارُ
Where can you flee from a lion that has gained dominion
Treachery, for time is treacherous and deceitful
over your flesh through its fangs and claws?
My misfortunes quench the flaming, I am the cutter of the firm bonds
إنيindeed I am أناI الدَّهرُTime لكنْbut ماnot انطويتI harbored علىwithin
إني أنا الدَّهرُ لكنْ ما انطويت على
غدرٍtreachery وذاand this الدَّهرTime خواَّنfaithless وغدَّارand treacherous
غدرٍ وذا الدَّهر خواَّن وغدَّار
I am Time itself, yet I have never harbored
The ripper of the tightly knit, snarling and harmful
treachery, whereas this Time is faithless and treacherous.
I am the bringer of blessings, so I give abundantly to the regiments
جاليdispeller of الكوارثcalamities خمّادُquencher of الهثاهثِtumults قطَcleaver (word begins)
جالي الكوارث خمّادُ الهثاهثِ قطَ
اعُcompletion of 'cleaver' الكثاكثdense throngs نفّاعa great benefactor وضرَّارُand a great harm-bringer
اعُ الكثاكث نفّاع وضرَّارُ
Dispeller of calamities, quencher of tumults, cleaver
The pitier of misfortunes, commanding right conduct
of dense throngs, bringer of benefit and harm;
The defender of truth, loyalty's exemplar
جمُّabundant in المواهبgifts فَلألshatterer of الكتائبbattalions وهَّlavish giver (word begins)
جمُّ المواهب فَلأل الكتائب وهَّ
ابcompletion of 'lavish giver' السَّلاهبِtall steeds بالمعروفto do what is right أمَّارُconstantly enjoining
اب السَّلاهبِ بالمعروف أمَّارُ
abundant in gifts, shatterer of battalions, lavish giver
Huge in generosity when asked for help
of tall steeds, constantly enjoining what is right;
Well-mannered, pure in dress, noble
حاميdefender of الحقيقةinviolable honor وفّاءُever faithful أخوa man of كَرمٍgenerosity
حامي الحقيقة وفّاءُ أخو كَرمٍ
ضخمُvast الدَّسيعةٍbounty فيin المَشتاةِwinter نحَّارُfrequent slaughterer of livestock
ضخمُ الدَّسيعةٍ في المَشتاةِ نحَّارُ
defender of honor, ever faithful, a man of generosity,
Balanced towards injustice and justice
vast in bounty, slaughtering livestock freely in winter;
How many wavering drunkards have I steadied
مهذبٌrefined طاهرُpure of الأثوابgarments ذوpossessed of شَرَفٍhonor
مهذبٌ طاهرُ الأثواب ذو شَرَفٍ
للظلمof injustice والعدلِand justice طواَّءٌfolding away ونشَّارand spreading out
للظلم والعدلِ طواَّءٌ ونشَّار
refined, pure of garments, possessed of honor,
As fire makes the goblet stand straight!
folding away injustice and spreading justice.
I need only a little wealth, floating about me
كمhow many قَوَّمتset upright نعمتيmy bounty منof مائلٍone bent low وصبٍailing
كم قَوَّمت نعمتي من مائلٍ وصبٍ
كماjust as تُقِّومstraightens قِدحَan arrow-shaft النّبعِةthe nabʿ tree النارfire
كما تُقِّوم قِدحَ النّبعِة النار
How many a faltering, ailing man my bounty has set upright,
And a sharp sword with gleaming edges
as fire straightens an arrow-shaft of nabʿ wood.
A horse speeding like the morning star
حسبيenough for me منof المالِwealth فضفاضٌa roomy coat of mail وسابحةٌand a swift mare
حسبي من المالِ فضفاضٌ وسابحةٌ
وصارمٌand a sword مُرهفhoned الحدَّينِboth edges بتارcleaving clean through
وصارمٌ مُرهف الحدَّينِ بتار
Enough wealth for me: a roomy coat of mail and a swift mare,
And a coat of mail with scales like a reptile's chest
and a sword, keen on both edges, cleaving clean through;
I am one whose people were never touched by cowardice
وبيضةٌand a helmet مثلlike نجمِthe star of الصُّبحِmorning لامعةٌgleaming
وبيضةٌ مثل نجمِ الصُّبحِ لامعةٌ
وذابلٌand a slender spear قعَضبيّQaʿḍabī الصدرِin its head خطارquivering
وذابلٌ قعَضبيّ الصدرِ خطار
and a helmet gleaming like the morning star,
The day we met, and we wronged no neighbor
and a slender spear with a Qaʿḍabī head, quivering.
They, they have the highest glory and inheritance
إنيindeed I am لمنsurely of مَعْشَرٍa people ماnot مسهمtouched them جُبُنcowardice
إني لمن مَعْشَرٍ ما مسهم جُبُن
يومَon the day of اللقاءِbattle ولمand was not يُهْضَمwronged لهمof theirs جارُa protected neighbor
يومَ اللقاءِ ولم يُهْضَم لهم جارُ
I am indeed of a people whom cowardice never touched
Kingdoms and deeds of glory are their news
on the day of battle, nor was any neighbor under their protection wronged.
Innocent they stand, generous men of nobility
هُمthey هُمthey indeed فيin العلىeminence والمجدِand glory إرثهمُtheir inheritance
هُم هُم في العلى والمجدِ إرثهمُ
هاتيthese الممالكِkingdoms أمجادٌglorious deeds وأخبارُand stories
هاتي الممالكِ أمجادٌ وأخبارُ
They—yes, they—are high in rank and glory; their inheritance:
Shelter of refugees who never wearied or grew mean
these kingdoms, glorious deeds, and stories.
In the times of ignorance they ruled the world
مبرّؤونَblameless بَهاnoble chiefs (word begins) ليلٌcompletion of 'noble chiefs' ذووendowed with كرمٍgenerosity
مبرّؤونَ بَها ليلٌ ذوو كرمٍ
شُمُّlofty المعاطسِof nose لاخامواthey never quailed ولاnor جارواdealt unjustly
شُمُّ المعاطسِ لاخاموا ولا جاروا
Blameless, noble chiefs, endowed with generosity,
And for Ahmad and God's religion they gave support
lofty-nosed, they neither quailed nor dealt unjustly.
Good fortune continues to grant us kingdom after kingdom
فيin الجاهليِةthe pre-Islamic age سادواruled العالمينَthe peoples فهمso they are
في الجاهليِة سادوا العالمينَ فهم
لأحمدٍfor Ahmad ولدينِand for the religion of اللهِGod أنصارُsupporters
لأحمدٍ ولدينِ اللهِ أنصارُ
In the pre-Islamic age they ruled the peoples; and so they are
Conqueror to conqueror, and glory after glory
supporters of Ahmad and the religion of God.
Our pride has no limit
ماnot زالَceased ينحلُناendows us للمُلكِfor kingship منfrom يمنٍYemen
ما زالَ ينحلُنا للمُلكِ من يمنٍ
وللمكارمِand for noble deeds جبَّارa mighty ruler فجبارُthen another mighty ruler
وللمكارمِ جبَّار فجبارُ
From Yemen, we have ever been endowed for kingship
Everything has a purpose and measure
and noble deeds by mighty ruler after mighty ruler.
فماthus no لمفخرناfor our glory حدٌّlimit يصيرُreaches لهto it
فما لمفخرنا حدٌّ يصيرُ له
وكلُّand every شيءٍthing لهhas حدٌّa limit ومقدارُand a measure
وكلُّ شيءٍ له حدٌّ ومقدارُ
Thus our glory has no limit at which to end,
while everything has its limit and measure.
Partial English translation: 75 of 78 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1