أمِنْis it from رَسمِthe traces of دارِa dwelling كاليمانيlike Yemeni cloth المخلَّقِworn out
أمِنْ رَسمِ دارِ كاليماني المخلَّقِ
تهلهلَbecame frayed إَّلاexcept أنهُthat it لْمdid not يُشبرقِbecome torn to shreds
تهلهلَ إَّلا أنهُ لْم يُشبرقِ
Is it at the traces of a dwelling, like worn Yemeni cloth,
From the drawing of the house of Kalimani the adorned
frayed, though not torn to shreds,
It swayed though it did not shine at dawn
عَفىwas effaced غيرَexcept for آريّa tethering-post وَأشعثَand a shaggy stake مُفْردٍsolitary
عَفى غيرَ آريّ وَأشعثَ مُفْردٍ
وَسُفعٍand soot-dark hearthstones يحاميمpitch-black وأطحلand ash-gray أورقِgray-green
وَسُفعٍ يحاميم وأطحل أورقِ
effaced save for a tethering-post and a lone shaggy stake,
Except a bare, dishevelled, lonely old man
and pitch-black hearthstones and gray-green ash,
And an ugly, morose, sallow-skinned one
كانwas مُحيَّاthe face of رَبعهits campsite رَقشَتَّpatterned; embroidered بهupon it
كان مُحيَّا رَبعه رَقشَتَّ به
سُطورُlines يمينthe right hand of الكاتبthe scribe المتألقِbrilliant
سُطورُ يمين الكاتب المتألقِ
whose campsite's face was patterned with
Its quarter was animated by the lines
lines from the brilliant scribe's right hand,
Of the beautiful script of the dexterous scribe
تَصابيْتَyou affected youthful love حتَّىuntil بلْsoaked مِمّاfrom what وجدتهُyou felt
تَصابيْتَ حتَّى بلْ مِمّا وجدتهُ
نجادكَyour sword-belt جاريflowing دمعكyour tears المُترقرقِglistening; welling
نجادكَ جاري دمعك المُترقرقِ
that you grew lovesick, until, from what you felt, they drenched
You wept until, from what you found,
your sword-belt—your flowing, glistening tears?
Your wailing teardrops flowed copiously
أتبكيdo you weep وماand nothing أبكاكَmade you weep غيرُexcept معَاهدٍfamiliar haunts
أتبكي وما أبكاكَ غيرُ معَاهدٍ
كأنَّas though بقاياthe remnants of رْسمهاَtheir traces سحقُworn scraps يلمَقِa coat
كأنَّ بقايا رْسمهاَ سحقُ يلمَقِ
Do you weep, though only familiar haunts have made you weep,
Do you cry when naught made you cry but ruins
their lingering traces like the worn scraps of a coat,
As if the remains of its drawing were licked up?
لُموذيةِbelonging to Mudhiyya أقٌوَتbecame deserted سِنيناًfor years وَغَّيرتْand altered
لُموذيةِ أقٌوَت سِنيناً وَغَّيرتْ
معَاِهدهاher familiar haunts أيديthe hands of البلىdecay والَتفرقِand dispersal
معَاِهدها أيدي البلى والَتفرقِ
Mudhiyya's, deserted for years, whose
The elements wore it out over years and changed
haunts the hands of decay and dispersal have altered?
Its foundations, the work of decay and separation
محتهاerased them الصَّباthe east wind حتَّىuntil تبدَّتِbecame visible عراصُهاtheir open courtyards
محتها الصَّبا حتَّى تبدَّتِ عراصُها
مُصوحاًbarren; desolate وحتَّىand until رسمُهاtheir outline لمْnot يحقَّقِbe clearly discerned
مُصوحاً وحتَّى رسمُها لمْ يحقَّقِ
The east wind erased them until their courtyards lay exposed,
The morning air erased it until its bare stones appeared
bare and desolate, their outlines no longer discernible;
Obliterated, until its drawing was unrealized
وحتىand until كأنas though الحيَّthe tribe لمْhad not يغنَdwelt قبلَهاbefore this
وحتى كأن الحيَّ لمْ يغنَ قبلَها
بجرعائهاon its sandy plain والشَّملُand the gathering غيرُnot مفرَّقِdispersed
بجرعائها والشَّملُ غيرُ مفرَّقِ
and as though the tribe had never dwelt there before,
As if the living had not sung of it before
on its sandy plain, with the company still undispersed;
With its fresh springs, and ties unbroken
وحتىand until كأنيas though I لمhad not أجرَّtrailed ذُؤابتيmy forelock
وحتى كأني لم أجرَّ ذُؤابتي
علىastride كلِّevery عدآءٍswift runner كُميتٍbay وأبلقِand piebald
على كلِّ عدآءٍ كُميتٍ وأبلقِ
and as though I had never let my forelock trail
As if I had not dragged my train
astride every swift bay and piebald steed.
Over every obstinate, malicious, fleeting enemy
بلىyes indeed رُبَّmany a يومٍday ظلْتI spent فيهِin it مُنعَّماًenjoying comfort
بلى رُبَّ يومٍ ظلْت فيهِ مُنعَّماً
ببيضاءَwith a fair woman رَّياfull; plump السَّاقin the calf رَّياfull; plump المُنطّقِat the girdled waist
ببيضاءَ رَّيا السَّاق رَّيا المُنطّقِ
Yes indeed, many a day I spent in delight
Yes, many a day I luxuriated in it
with a fair woman, full of calf and full about the girdle.
In the whiteness of its skin and girding belt
إذاwhen أودعتshe enclosed أردافَهاher buttocks ثنيthe fold of مِنطقٍa girdle
إذا أودعت أردافَها ثني مِنطقٍ
تفتَّقَit split apart تمزيقa rending الجهامِrainless cloud المعبّقِthickly massed
تفتَّقَ تمزيق الجهامِ المعبّقِ
When she enclosed her buttocks in the fold of a girdle,
When it deposited its thighs in a bending nook
it split like a rent in thickly massed, rainless cloud.
It burst, rending the obstinate camel-saddle
كأنas though علىupon أنيابهاher canine teeth ماءَwater مزنةٍa raincloud
كأن على أنيابها ماءَ مزنةٍ
يُعلُّis given repeated draughts بخُرطومwith the choicest part of العقارwine المُعتقِwell-aged
يُعلُّ بخُرطوم العقار المُعتقِ
It was as though raincloud water lay upon her teeth,
As if its fangs held Mayzana's water
replenished with the choicest well-aged wine.
Bubbling up through the sniffed spout of the brew
كِلفتُI was enamored بهاof her غنَّاءَsweetly nasal-voiced غضَّاfresh; tender شَبابُهاher youth
كِلفتُ بها غنَّاءَ غضَّا شَبابُها
وظلُّand the shade of شبابيmy youth سابغٌample; complete لمْnot يُرنَّقِbecome clouded
وظلُّ شبابي سابغٌ لمْ يُرنَّقِ
I loved her, sweet-voiced, her youth still tender,
I was infatuated by it, though its youth was plucked
while the shade of my youth was ample and unclouded.
While my youth remained lush, undeflowered
وَديمومةٍand a trackless desert مِثلُlike السماءِthe sky اعْتَسفتُهاI crossed it without a path
وَديمومةٍ مِثلُ السماءِ اعْتَسفتُها
لإدراكِto fulfill حاجٍa need أوor لتجديدto renew موثقِa covenant
لإدراكِ حاجٍ أو لتجديد موثقِ
And many a desert, vast as the sky, I crossed without a path
And I sought permanence, like the enduring sky
to fulfill a need or renew a covenant.
To fulfill a need or renew a pact
ودَرْفسةٍand a massive she-camel قدalready أذْهبَremoved النصُّhard driving نيَّهاher fat
ودَرْفسةٍ قد أذْهبَ النصُّ نيَّها
وأفنىand consumed ذراهاher hump-tops كلُّevery دَوٍwilderness سَملّقِflat and bare
وأفنى ذراها كلُّ دَوٍ سَملّقِ
And many a massive she-camel whose fat hard driving had stripped,
And a carcass which erosion had voided its text
and whose hump every flat, bare wilderness had consumed.
And destroyed its dwellings, every short-lived structure
ترىyou see كلّevery عجلٍswift camel منْamong أناعيمcamel herds مَهرَةٍMahra
ترى كلّ عجلٍ منْ أناعيم مَهرَةٍ
وآةٍsturdy جَنوفٍswaying sideways لاحقdrawn tight البطنin the belly محبقِswift-running
وآةٍ جَنوفٍ لاحق البطن محبقِ
You see every swift camel from Mahra's herds:
You see every brisk doe leaping nimbly
sturdy, swaying, tight-bellied and fleet,
And a splendid roaming she-camel, belly girt
جُماليةmassive as a he-camel ترميshe shoots through الِفجاجthe passes إذاwhen طَفتُfloated up
جُمالية ترمي الِفجاج إذا طَفتُ
عساقيلُهاtheir mirages ظهراًat noon كمقلةِlike the eye of خرنقِa young hare
عساقيلُها ظهراً كمقلةِ خرنقِ
huge as a he-camel, she shoots through the passes when
A beauty who casts her glances when she sways
their noon mirages float like the eye of a young hare.
Her hips behind like the swinging of a sand-grouse
تطايرُdart about عيناهاher two eyes إذاwhen ماever; emphatic particle وزعْتهاI restrained her
تطايرُ عيناها إذا ما وزعْتها
كأنas though بهاwithin her إذat ذَاكthat time طائفَa visiting spirit أولقِmadness
كأن بها إذ ذَاك طائفَ أولقِ
Her eyes dart about whenever I rein her in,
Her eyes take wing when she distributes her glances
as though a spirit of madness were then within her.
As if a friendly bird accompanied them then
وماءٍand a pool صرًىstagnant تعويhowl الطَّماthe gaunt (word-fragment) ليلُwolves (completing الطماليل) حولهُaround it
وماءٍ صرًى تعوي الطَّما ليلُ حولهُ
خفيّhidden الجَنيin its yield ناءfar away مُغشىcovered بغلفقِwith green waterweed
خفيّ الجَني ناء مُغشى بغلفقِ
And many a stagnant pool, around which gaunt wolves howl,
And limpid water the darkness of night surrounds
its bounty hidden, remote, and veiled in green waterweed.
Whose hidden side is covered in deepest gloom
إذاwhen خضخضتstirred ضحضاحهits shallows دلوthe bucket of مُائحِa water-drawer
إذا خضخضت ضحضاحه دلو مُائحِ
أتتهit came to him مُغشاةcovered بنْسجwith the web of الخدرنقthe spider
أتته مُغشاة بنْسج الخدرنق
When a water-drawer's bucket stirs its shallows,
When its bucket splashes in the water-drawer
it comes back to him veiled in the spider's web.
It comes to it covered in the blackest night
طردتُI drove away الذَّئابَthe wolves المُعطhairless; mangy عنfrom عرصاتهits open spaces
طردتُ الذَّئابَ المُعط عن عرصاته
وقلتُand I said لعبديto my slave هاتbring دلوكyour bucket فاستقِthen draw water
وقلتُ لعبدي هات دلوك فاستقِ
I drove the mangy wolves from its open banks,
I drove the scabby wolves away from its valley
and told my slave, 'Bring your bucket and draw water.'
And said to my slave, "Bring your bucket and draw!"
وقدand sometimes اغتديI set out early والليلwhile the night تُغرىُare driven on جيوشهits armies
وقد اغتدي والليل تُغرىُ جيوشه
علىtoward الغربthe west إذas جاءَcame الصباحthe morning بفليقِwith cleaving dawn-light
على الغرب إذ جاءَ الصباح بفليقِ
And sometimes I set out early, while night's armies are driven
And I was prepared as night deployed its legions
toward the west, as morning comes with cleaving light,
Against the west as dawn arrived in brightness
زعيمa leader of مُلوكkings منfrom عَرانينthe foremost nobles of يعربٍYa'rub
زعيم مُلوك من عَرانين يعربٍ
علىon ضمّرlean steeds شبهِlike السّراحينwolves سبقِswift; outstripping
على ضمّر شبهِ السّراحين سبقِ
a leader of kings from Ya'rub's foremost nobles,
A chieftain of kings, an Arab of Arabs
on lean steeds, swift and wolf-like;
On a roan like the lead mares, he took precedence
بمنجردٍon a sleek-coated horse عاريbare of flesh at النواهقِthe cheekbones شَيظمٍtall and powerful
بمنجردٍ عاري النواهقِ شَيظمٍ
سليمsound الشظاin the shank-bones وهنweak; slight المطاin the back والمُنطَّقِand the girth
سليم الشظا وهن المطا والمُنطَّقِ
on a sleek, tall horse, bare of flesh at the cheekbones,
With smooth flanks and soft jawbone, harmonious
sound in shank, slight in back and girth,
Short-backed, deep-chested, long-forelegged, barefoot
أقبَّtight-bellied قصيرshort الظهرِin the back نهدlofty; strong-built مطهّمٍwell-formed
أقبَّ قصير الظهرِ نهد مطهّمٍ
طويلlong عمادin the supports of الصدرthe chest أجردsmooth-coated أسوقِlong-shanked
طويل عماد الصدر أجرد أسوقِ
tight-bellied, short-backed, lofty and well-formed,
When it was said he had raided among Sa'al and Sa'alah
long in the pillars of his chest, sleek and long-shanked.
Foraying, and he was not cowardly, he acknowledged it
إذاif قيلit is said عاديhe pursued successively بينbetween صعلٍa small-headed cock ostrich وصعلةٍand a small-headed hen ostrich
إذا قيل عادي بين صعلٍ وصعلةٍ
دراكاًin quick succession ولمand did not يبْللwet عُذاراًa bridle cheek-strap فصدّقِthen believe it
دراكاً ولم يبْلل عُذاراً فصدّقِ
If told he ran down a small-headed cock ostrich and a hen,
As if I and my sword and blindness and my blame
one after another without wetting a bridle-strap, believe it.
Were upon my docile steed's saddlecloth
كأنيas though I وسَيفيand my sword والأصمِّand the solid spear ولامتيand my armor
كأني وسَيفي والأصمِّ ولامتي
علىon ظَهرthe back of محنّيhooked المنَاسِرin the raptor's beaks شَوذقِa falcon
على ظَهر محنّي المنَاسِر شَوذقِ
It is as though I, my sword, the solid spear and my armor
And an army like the surging waves of the sea I charged,
were on the back of a hook-beaked falcon.
Routing them in defeat like scattered ostriches
وجيشٍand an army كموجlike the waves of البحرِthe sea مَجرٍvast; multitudinous صدمتهُI charged it
وجيشٍ كموج البحرِ مَجرٍ صدمتهُ
فهدّand so it collapsed انهزاماًin rout كالنعامlike ostriches المفرّقِscattered
فهدّ انهزاماً كالنعام المفرّقِ
And many a vast army, like the sea's waves, I charged,
And I rose up, aided by the protector of truth, the glorious,
and it collapsed in rout like scattered ostriches.
With a raging, wildly swaying, waving sword
ومستلئمِand an armored man حَاميdefending الحقَيقَةwhat must be defended ماجدٍnoble
ومستلئمِ حَامي الحقَيقَة ماجدٍ
علوتُI struck from above بعضبٍwith a keen sword ذيbearing سفاسقblade-streaks مخفقِflashing
علوتُ بعضبٍ ذي سفاسق مخفقِ
And many an armored noble, defending his honor,
And with eloquence which twisted and coiled
I struck from above with a keen, streaked, flashing sword.
More tightly than the tailor's twine and thread
وذيand a man of جدلٍargument ألوىevasive الدّobstinate رميتهُI assailed him
وذي جدلٍ ألوى الدّ رميتهُ
بأحرجwith something tighter منthan سمّthe eye of الخياطa needle وأضيقِand narrower
بأحرج من سمّ الخياط وأضيقِ
And many a wrangling, evasive, stubborn man I assailed
And I routed a people guided by one inept
with a dilemma tighter and narrower than a needle's eye.
Like the braying of the passionate, snorting stallion
ومصقْعand an eloquent orator قوْمٍof a people رعتهُI startled him ببَديهةٍwith an impromptu reply
ومصقْع قوْمٍ رعتهُ ببَديهةٍ
كشقِشقةlike the protruding throat-sac of الفحلthe bull-camel المهيجroused المشقشقbellowing with its throat-sac protruding
كشقِشقة الفحل المهيج المشقشق
And many a people's eloquent spokesman I startled with an impromptu reply,
And I am the cave of refugees when the vicissitudes
like the protruding throat-sac of a roused, bellowing bull-camel.
Of fate oppress with diverse calamities
وإنيand indeed I لكهفُam surely a sheltering cave for المعتفينseekers of bounty إذاwhen طغتْsurged; overflowed
وإني لكهفُ المعتفين إذا طغتْ
حوادثthe disasters of دهرٍan age بالنوائبwith calamities مُطرقِstriking; battering
حوادث دهرٍ بالنوائب مُطرقِ
And I am indeed a sheltering cave for bounty-seekers, when there surge
Fate is but to raise up some humble thing
the disasters of an age that hammers with calamities.
That it may debase the lofty and bring low the climber
وماand not الدَّهرُtime إلاexcept أنto يُرفَّعelevate خَاملاًan obscure man
وما الدَّهرُ إلا أن يُرفَّع خَاملاً
فيبذخso grows proud عزٌpower; prestige أوor ليخفضto lower مُرتقيone who has risen
فيبذخ عزٌ أو ليخفض مُرتقي
And time does nothing but raise an obscure man,
Have you not seen that fate made the Thuba submit
so that power grows proud, or bring down one who has risen.
And rightly gave the kingdom to Al Musharriq?
ألمhave you not ترَseen أنْthat الدَّهرtime ألوىmade away بتبعٍwith Tubba'
ألم ترَ أنْ الدَّهر ألوى بتبعٍ
وأبراand wore away اختياراًby choice ملكَthe kingship of آلthe house of محرَّقِMuharriq
وأبرا اختياراً ملكَ آل محرَّقِ
Have you not seen how time swept Tubba' away,
And it cast down my noble grandfather
and, of its own choosing, wore away the kingship of Muharriq's house?
And Fate bound him perforce with chains
والقيand laid علىupon كهلانَKahlan جدِّيmy forefather جرانهُits camel-neck
والقي على كهلانَ جدِّي جرانهُ
وصبحand came at dawn upon عمْر'Amr والخيرِand al-Khayr ('the Good') قسراًforcibly بموثقِwith fetters
وصبح عمْر والخيرِ قسراً بموثقِ
And laid its camel-neck upon Kahlan, my forefather,
As if the turns of fate in their actions toward them
and came upon 'Amr al-Khayr at dawn, forcing him into fetters?
Chose the souls of kings and picked them out
كأنُas though صروفَthe vicissitudes of الدهرtime منthrough فعلهاwhat they do بهمْto them
كأنُ صروفَ الدهر من فعلها بهمْ
تخيرchoose أرواحthe souls of الملوُكِkings وتنتقيand select
تخير أرواح الملوُكِ وتنتقي
It is as though time's vicissitudes, by what they do to them,
choose the souls of kings and pick them out.
Partial English translation: 70 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1