ياO دارَdwelling رايةَRayah أبلىwore out ثوبَthe garment جِدَّتهاits freshness
يا دارَ رايةَ أبلى ثوبَ جِدَّتها
تقادُمُthe long passage العهدِof time والأرواحُand the winds والمطرُand the rain
تقادُمُ العهدِ والأرواحُ والمطرُ
O dwelling of Rayah, the garment of whose freshness was worn away
O abode of the banner whose purity time has worn,
by the long passage of time, the winds, and the rain.
Where souls and rain and years wash clean every rover,
صافتspent the summer تُناوِحُhowling against one another فيهاin it كلُّevery ساهِكةِscouring wind
صافت تُناوِحُ فيها كلُّ ساهِكةِ
نكباءُa crosswind عُثنونُهاits beard مُستحصبgravel-laden كدِرُmurky
نكباءُ عُثنونُها مُستحصب كدِرُ
Every scouring wind summered there, howling against its fellows,
Until her vestiges seem like a tattoo on the wrist
a crosswind, its beard gravel-laden and murky.
Of a maiden in precious gems or azure sapphire set.
حتىuntil كأنَّas though بقيَّاتِthe remnants الرسومِof the traces بهاin it
حتى كأنَّ بقيَّاتِ الرسومِ بها
وشَمٌa tattoo بمعصمon the wrist of ذاتِa woman wearing الطوقِa necklace أوزُبرَor inscriptions
وشَمٌ بمعصم ذاتِ الطوقِ أوزُبرَ
Until the remnants of its traces seemed
The tribe and the slave-girls have deserted her hills,
a tattoo on a necklace-wearing woman's wrist, or inscriptions.
And time has twisted her shape awry.
أقضىswept away مَلائحهاits fair women التَّفريقَseparation فارتبعتand took spring quarters
أقضى مَلائحها التَّفريقَ فارتبعت
فيهاin it النقانقُthe male ostriches والآرامُand the white gazelles والبقرُand the wild cattle
فيها النقانقُ والآرامُ والبقرُ
Separation swept away its fair women; spring quarters were taken
Though we dwell in her still, our band brotherly linked,
there by male ostriches, white gazelles, and wild cattle.
Without strife in our life or misery or regret.
كانتthere were بهاin it الجُردُthe sleek horses والأذوادُand the small camel herds ثمthen بهاupon it
كانت بها الجُردُ والأذوادُ ثم بها
ألوَىwrought ruin الزمانُtime فلاso no خيلٌhorses ولاnor عكرُlarge camel herds
ألوَى الزمانُ فلا خيلٌ ولا عكرُ
Once it held sleek horses and small camel herds; then against it
White-armed damsels, robed in the gowns they don,
time wrought ruin: neither horses nor great camel herds remain.
Charm with the grace of the fawn and the eyes of the doe.
وقدand once نحِلُّwe would dwell بهاin it والشملُand the company مجتمعٌgathered together
وقد نحِلُّ بها والشملُ مجتمعٌ
والعيشُand life لاno رَنقٌmurkiness فيهin it ولاnor كدَرُcloudiness
والعيشُ لا رَنقٌ فيه ولا كدَرُ
We once would dwell there, with all our company gathered,
You would think that her gums were of pearls or that
and life held neither murk nor cloudiness.
Her dog-teeth were gems which the showers make wet,
بيضٌfair-skinned كواعبُbudding maidens أترابُalike in age يرنّحُهاsets them swaying
بيضٌ كواعبُ أترابُ يرنّحُها
روقُthe bloom الشبابِof youth وماءُand the freshness الدَّلّof coquetry والخَفَرُand bashfulness
روقُ الشبابِ وماءُ الدَّلّ والخَفَرُ
Fair-skinned, budding maidens, alike in age, swayed by
When she smiles through her veil's diaphanous folds.
the bloom of youth, the freshness of coquetry, and bashfulness.
The stick and the tent-pole and moon all forget.
أترابُage-mates رَايةRayah إذwhen لاnot قوُمهاher people شحطواthey went far away
أترابُ رَاية إذ لا قوُمها شحطوا
عناfrom us ولاnor حبلُthe cord ذاكَof that الوصلunion منبترُsevered
عنا ولا حبلُ ذاكَ الوصل منبترُ
Rayah's age-mates, when her people had not gone far
The damsel turns from her when she travels in state,
from us, nor had the cord of that union been severed.
Puzzling the mind of the stick that erects her pavilion and palanquin,
غَرثىhungry الوشاحينthe two sashes شَبعىfull الِمرْطthe mantle خرعبةٌsupple
غَرثى الوشاحين شَبعى الِمرْط خرعبةٌ
غَيْدَاءُlissome ماشانَهاdid not mar her طولٌtallness ولاnor قصَرٌshortness
غَيْدَاءُ ماشانَها طولٌ ولا قصَرٌ
Hungry at her twin sashes, full in her mantle, supple,
Her charm pleases the doe, and the buck gazes, amazed.
lissome, marred by neither excessive height nor shortness.
At her throat like marble or silvern sheen.
إذاwhen تثَّنتshe sways ولاحتand appears وهيwhile she is سافرةٌunveiled
إذا تثَّنت ولاحت وهي سافرةٌ
حارَis bewildered القضيبُthe slender bough وحارَand is bewildered الدّعصُthe sand mound والقمرand the moon
حارَ القضيبُ وحارَ الدّعصُ والقمر
When she sways and appears with her face unveiled,
When she breathes soft and low, from her lips wafts a scent
the bough is bewildered, and so are the sand dune and the moon.
Sweet as musk, aloes-wood, but muskier yet.
تَهوىloves الغزالةُthe sun منهاin her حسنthe beauty مَبسمهاof her smiling mouth
تَهوى الغزالةُ منها حسن مَبسمها
ويُعجبand pleases الظبيَthe gazelle منهاin her الجيدُthe neck والحوَرُand the eyes' dark-white contrast
ويُعجب الظبيَ منها الجيدُ والحوَرُ
The sun loves the beauty of her smiling mouth,
She turned from us, till her visit was rare. Her distance estranged her:
and the gazelle admires her neck and her eyes, dark against white.
Our love could no more be relied on as true.
كأنَّas though أنيابَهاher canine teeth وَهْناًat night حَصىpebbles بَرَدٍof hail
كأنَّ أنيابَها وَهْناً حَصى بَرَدٍ
أوor أُقحوانُchamomile blossoms سقاهwatered it طلَّهits dew الحَدرُthe water-laden cloud
أو أُقحوانُ سقاه طلَّه الحَدرُ
Her canine teeth in the night seem like hailstones,
Yet I am he whose birth-place is known for pure deeds,
or chamomile blossoms the laden cloud watered with its dew.
My honour is bright, without blemish or stain.
يضُوعُwafts منfrom خدرهاher curtained chamber أمَّاas for نَفاحتُهاher fragrance
يضُوعُ من خدرها أمَّا نَفاحتُها
مسكٌmusk وعودٌand aloeswood ولاthough no مسكٌmusk ولاnor قَطِرُaromatic wood
مسكٌ وعودٌ ولا مسكٌ ولا قَطِرُ
From her bower wafts—such is her fragrance—
No untruth makes me doubt what endeavor I vow.
musk and aloeswood, though neither musk nor scented wood is there.
No weakness of will stops short of my aim.
صدَّتshe turned away فبانتso she departed وحالَand changed العهدُthe bond وانعرجتand she turned aside
صدَّت فبانت وحالَ العهدُ وانعرجت
فنافتand she rejected الوصلَunion حتىuntil زَوْرُهاvisiting her عسرُdifficult
فنافت الوصلَ حتى زَوْرُها عسرُ
She turned away and departed; the bond changed, and she swerved aside,
I am sprung from a clan who if any man wronged
and rejected union, until even visiting her became hard.
Their brother, assaulted their honour, or broke a sworn pact,
أناI الذيthe one who ليسthere is no فيin مَنْشأthe origin أرومتهِof his ancestral stock
أنا الذي ليس في مَنْشأ أرومتهِ
شَوْبٌadmixture يريبُraises suspicion ولاnor فيin عودهhis timber خوَرُweakness
شَوْبٌ يريبُ ولا في عوده خوَرُ
I am one whose lineage at its source holds no
Whose perfume is generosity, faith their cloak,
taint to stir suspicion, and whose timber has no weakness.
Who repay with reward, who return good for ill,
ولاnor يكذّبِهdisappoints him أمرan undertaking يحاولهhe attempts it
ولا يكذّبِه أمر يحاوله
وليسَand there is no فيin شأِوهhis reach عنshort of غايةٍa goal قِصَرُshortfall
وليسَ في شأِوه عن غايةٍ قِصَرُ
Nor does any undertaking he attempts disappoint him,
Who do not despair though defeated this day,
nor does his stride fall short of any goal.
Who take pride in no triumph o'er vanquished foes.
إنيindeed I لمنsurely one of مَعشرٍa people ماضيمَwas never wronged جارُهُمُtheir protected neighbor
إني لمن مَعشرٍ ماضيمَ جارُهُمُ
يوماًon any day ولاnor نقضواthey broke عهداًa pact ولاnor غَدرواthey acted treacherously
يوماً ولا نقضوا عهداً ولا غَدروا
Surely I belong to a people whose protected neighbor was never wronged
At the call of the cause, their response is to rise.
on any day; they never broke a pact or acted treacherously.
In disaster, they bear it with patience and calm.
شُمُّhigh المعاطسthe noses وفّاؤنtrue to their promises إِنif وعدواthey promise
شُمُّ المعاطس وفّاؤن إِن وعدوا
يومَon the day of العطاءِgiving ويعفُونَand they pardon إذاwhen قدرواthey have power
يومَ العطاءِ ويعفُونَ إذا قدروا
With noses held high, they keep their promises whenever they pledge
Their houses our ancestor Kahlan son of Qahtan built
on the day of giving, and pardon when they have power.
As high as the stars in the zone of the moon.
لاnot يجزعونَthey despair إذاif لمnot يُنصرواthey are granted victory أسَفاًin grief
لا يجزعونَ إذا لم يُنصروا أسَفاً
يوماًon any day ولاnor يرتدونَthey wear العُجبَconceit إنif نُصرواthey are granted victory
يوماً ولا يرتدونَ العُجبَ إن نُصروا
They do not despair in grief if they are denied victory
How oft in the highlands white tents have we struck,
one day, nor don conceit if they are victorious.
Conquering mighty kings, or captives borne off!
إذاwhen دُعُواthey are summoned لُملِمٍّto a calamity فادحٍcrushing وثبواthey leap
إذا دُعُوا لُملِمٍّ فادحٍ وثبوا
وإنand if أُتيحis brought عليهمupon them كارثa catastrophe صبرواthey endure
وإن أُتيح عليهم كارث صبروا
When summoned to a crushing calamity, they spring up;
How oft have we left, when the plains grew too hot,
and if catastrophe befalls them, they endure.
The vulture to tear at the corse of the brave!
بَنيbuilt لهمfor them جدُّهمtheir forefather قحطانُQahtan بيتَa house عُليّlofty
بَني لهم جدُّهم قحطانُ بيتَ عُليّ
تنحطُّsink عنbelow ذرْوتيهits two summits الأنجمُthe stars الُّزهرُbright
تنحطُّ عن ذرْوتيه الأنجمُ الُّزهرُ
Their forefather Qahtan built them a lofty house
Tayy in might bowed to us. Their arrogance flew.
beneath whose two summits the bright stars sink.
Bakr son of Wa'il obeyed. And we subdued Muzr.
كمhow many مُجحرٍa warrior who drives foes into hiding بالمَواضيwith keen blades البيضِthe bright ones قدindeed قَتلواthey slew
كم مُجحرٍ بالمَواضي البيضِ قد قَتلوا
وماِلكٍand a ruler قاهرٍdomineering سَادوهthey overcame him أوor أسرواthey took captive
وماِلكٍ قاهرٍ سَادوه أو أسروا
How many a warrior who drove foes into hiding have they slain with keen, bright blades,
Say to Nuza, your best and your truest word speaks;
and how many a domineering ruler they mastered or captured!
Most piercing the point that is proper and plain.
وكمand how many تركناwe left غداةَon the morning of الرَّوْعِterror منof بطلٍa champion
وكم تركنا غداةَ الرَّوْعِ من بطلٍ
ولحمهand his flesh لسَرَاحينِfor the wolves الفلاof the wilderness جَزَرُbutchered meat
ولحمه لسَرَاحينِ الفلا جَزَرُ
And how many a champion we left on the morning of terror,
If you boast of your prophet, more right have we here
his flesh butchered meat for the wolves of the wilderness!
To vaunt us of glories than all of your kin.
دَانتsubmitted لناto us تغلبُTaghlib العَلياءlofty وانخضعتand bowed in submission
دَانت لنا تغلبُ العَلياء وانخضعت
بكرُBakr بنson of واِئلَWa'il وانقادتand yielded لناto us مُضرُMudar
بكرُ بن واِئلَ وانقادت لنا مُضرُ
Lofty Taghlib submitted to us, and in submission bowed
You expelled him, we gave him an honoured abode;
Bakr ibn Wa'il; Mudar, too, yielded to us.
You made warriors march to attack his fair home.
أبْلِغconvey to نزاراًNizar وخيرُand the best القولِspeech أصدقُهits truest
أبْلِغ نزاراً وخيرُ القولِ أصدقُه
والقولُand speech ينفُذُpenetrates مالاwhat ... not تنفذُpierce الإبرُneedles
والقولُ ينفُذُ مالا تنفذُ الإبرُ
Tell Nizar—and the best speech is the truest,
Our lances from you and your malice defend.
and speech pierces what needles cannot—
White-armed, ever conquest awaits their brave stroke.
إنif تفخرواyou boast برسولِof the Messenger اللهِof God إنَّindeed لناfor us
إن تفخروا برسولِ اللهِ إنَّ لنا
بهin him كأضعافِlike many multiples of ماwhat أشياخُكمyour elders فخرواboasted of
به كأضعافِ ما أشياخُكم فخروا
if you boast of God's Messenger, surely we have
Would you drive out a prophet from home, kinsmen, and birth?
in him many times the pride your elders boasted of.
At his mission the verses from heaven did flow.
طردتموهyou drove him out فآوَيناهso we sheltered him وانبعثتand arose
طردتموه فآوَيناه وانبعثت
منكمfrom among you كتائبُbattalions تبغيseeking حرَبهwar against him جَوَرُunjust
منكم كتائبُ تبغي حرَبه جَوَرُ
You drove him out, so we sheltered him; there arose
You hemmed him with warriors, brandishing arms,
from among you unjust battalions seeking war against him.
While we the sparks from him guarded and screened.
قصدَّكمdrove you back عنهfrom him مناfrom us مَعشرٌa company أْنُفٌproud
قصدَّكم عنه منا مَعشرٌ أْنُفٌ
بيضٌfair-faced قلامسُmighty chiefs مهماwhenever حاربواthey fought ظفرواthey prevailed
بيضٌ قلامسُ مهما حاربوا ظفروا
A proud company of ours drove you back from him,
Our bright swords kept you back from his face like a fence,
fair-faced, mighty chiefs: whenever they fought, they triumphed.
Till he won in Yathrib esteem, honour and rank.
أتَطردونdo you drive out نبيّاًa prophet بينَamong أظْهُركمyour backs (your midst)
أتَطردون نبيّاً بينَ أظْهُركم
ببعِثهwith his commissioning جاءتِcame الآياتُthe verses والسُّوَرُand the surahs
ببعِثه جاءتِ الآياتُ والسُّوَرُ
Do you drive out a prophet from your midst,
His praise in the Book is a treasure made ours.
with whose mission came the verses and surahs?
What praise can surpass this renown!
ساورتموهyou assailed him وُسمرand the brown spears الخَطِof al-Khatt ًمُشرَعةٌlevelled for attack
ساورتموه وُسمر الخَطِ ًمُشرَعةٌ
والبيضُand the bright swords تُرفضُّscatter منfrom أطرافهاtheir tips الشررُsparks
والبيضُ تُرفضُّ من أطرافها الشررُ
You assailed him while the brown spears of al-Khatt were levelled,
How many who warred with him, banished him too,
and sparks scattered from the tips of the bright swords.
Are the likes of us, kinsmen who guarded his track!
ذُدناكمwe drove you back عنهfrom him بالأسيافِwith swords مُصْلَتَةًunsheathed
ذُدناكم عنه بالأسيافِ مُصْلَتَةً
حتىuntil استمرَّتgrew firm لهfor him فيin يَثربٍYathrib مِرَرُtwisted cords
حتى استمرَّت له في يَثربٍ مِرَرُ
We drove you away from him with swords unsheathed,
Ere this we were ennobled by glories which made
until his cords of power grew firm in Yathrib.
Man bow under their weight, their bright burden of fame.
حتىuntil أتىcame مدحُناpraise of us فيin الذّكِرthe Remembrance (Qur'an) مشتهِراًwidely proclaimed
حتى أتى مدحُنا في الذّكِر مشتهِراً
وأيُّand what مَدحٍpraise كذاlike this فيin الذكرِthe Remembrance (Qur'an) مشتهرُrenowned
وأيُّ مَدحٍ كذا في الذكرِ مشتهرُ
Until praise of us came forth, proclaimed in the Remembrance;
Enough! We are lords of mankind. The rest?
and what praise is so renowned in the Remembrance?
Let no man compare himself to our line!
كمhow far بينَbetween منthose who حاربوهfought him أوor لهfor him طَردواdrove out
كم بينَ من حاربوه أو له طَردوا
وبينand between قومٍa people همthey themselves آوُوهsheltered him أوor نَصرواgave aid
وبين قومٍ هم آوُوه أو نَصروا
How far apart are those who fought him or drove him out,
God gave us an honour no shadow can mar.
and a people who sheltered him or gave him aid!
Not the sun's self, nor moon-beam it dims or makes less.
وكمand how much لناfor us قبلَbefore هذاthis المجدglory منof شرفٍhonor
وكم لنا قبلَ هذا المجد من شرفٍ
وسُؤدَدٍand eminence أطْرقَتlowered their heads صِغراًin abasement لهbefore it البشرُhumankind
وسُؤدَدٍ أطْرقَت صِغراً له البشرُ
And how much honor was ours before this glory,
Whom God abases none ever can raise.
and eminence before which humankind lowered their heads, abased!
Nought is accomplished save what His decrees bless.
مَهلاًenough فنحنfor we سَراةthe chiefs القومِof the people كلَّهمِall of them
مَهلاً فنحن سَراة القومِ كلَّهمِ
وماand whatever أضيفَis set beside إليناus فهوthen it is محتقرُheld contemptible
وما أضيفَ إلينا فهو محتقرُ
Enough! For we are the chiefs of all the people,
and whatever is set beside us is deemed paltry.
بَنيbuilt لناfor us اللُهGod عزاًa glory لاnot يُباذِخُهrivals it in loftiness
بَني لنا اللُه عزاً لا يُباذِخُه
عزٌّa glory وإنeven if لمnot تنلهattain it الشّمسُthe sun والقمرُand the moon
عزٌّ وإن لم تنله الشّمسُ والقمرُ
God built for us a glory that cannot be rivalled
by any glory, even one the sun and moon cannot reach.
وليسَand does not يَعلوrise مَنthe one whom الرَّحمنُthe Merciful خافضُهbrings him low
وليسَ يَعلو مَن الرَّحمنُ خافضُه
وليسand is not يُدرَكattained ماwhat لاnot يُسعِدfavors القَدَرُdestiny
وليس يُدرَك ما لا يُسعِد القَدَرُ
And none whom the Merciful brings low can rise,
and what destiny does not favor cannot be attained.
Partial English translation: 68 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1