أنif تعظمgrow الأهوالthe terrors حزمكyour resolve أعظمُis greater
أن تعظم الأهوال حزمك أعظمُ
فلذاكand so كلٌّeveryone صارخٌcrying out ياO أدهمُAdham
فلذاك كلٌّ صارخٌ يا أدهمُ
Though terrors grow great, your resolve is greater.
If terrors grow, your resolve is greater.
Therefore all my being cries out: O Edhem!
And so everyone cries out, "O Adham!"
عرفrecognized المليكthe sovereign صفاتكمyour qualities فأقامكمso appointed you
عرف المليك صفاتكم فأقامكم
صدراًas grand vizier لدولتهِof his state فأنتand you are الأعظمُthe greatest
صدراً لدولتهِ فأنت الأعظمُ
The sovereign recognized your qualities and appointed you
The sovereign recognized your qualities and appointed you
grand vizier of his state—and you are the greatest.
grand vizier of his state; you are the greatest.
ألقىentrusted لعليائكمto Your Excellency سياسةthe governance of ملكهِhis realm
ألقى لعليائكم سياسة ملكهِ
فغداand thus it began بصائبthrough sound رأبكمyour restoration يتقدمُto advance
فغدا بصائب رأبكم يتقدمُ
He entrusted to Your Highness the governance of his realm,
He entrusted Your Excellency with the governance of his realm,
which, through the soundness of your judgment, advanced.
which thus advanced through your sound restoration.
نظَّمتyou ordered أحوالthe affairs of البلادthe country بهمةِwith a resolve
نظَّمت أحوال البلاد بهمةِ
عنof حكمةthe wisdom of الصدرthe grand vizier الخبيرthe experienced تترجمُexpresses
عن حكمة الصدر الخبير تترجمُ
You ordered the affairs of the land with a zeal
You ordered the country's affairs with a resolve
that bespeaks the wisdom of the discerning grand vizier,
that expresses the wisdom of the experienced grand vizier.
بدقيقat a delicate وقتtime والمخاطرand the dangers جمةٌare abundant
بدقيق وقت والمخاطر جمةٌ
فالكونso the world يرجفtrembles والمخاوفand fears تعظمُgrow
فالكون يرجف والمخاوف تعظمُ
with exquisite timing, though the dangers were grave;
At a delicate time, with dangers abounding,
the world trembled, and fears grew great.
the world trembles and fears grow.
يوماًone day ترىyou see سلكthe wire of الإشارةsignaling هاتفاًcrying out
يوماً ترى سلك الإشارة هاتفاً
حرباًwar ويوماًand another day بالسلامof peace يكُلمُit speaks
حرباً ويوماً بالسلام يكُلمُ
One day you see the telegraph wire proclaiming
One day you see the telegraph wire crying
“War!” and another day it speaks of peace,
war, and another day it speaks of peace.
كتلونlike the color-changing of الحرباءthe chameleon فيin حركاتهِits movements
كتلون الحرباء في حركاتهِ
طوراًat times ينوحit laments وتارةand sometimes يبتسمُit smiles
طوراً ينوح وتارة يبتسمُ
changing like a chameleon in its movements:
Like the chameleon's changing colors in its movements,
now it mourns, and now it smiles.
now it laments, now it smiles.
وقتٌa time بهِin it أفقthe horizon of السياسةpolitics مظلمٌis dark
وقتٌ بهِ أفق السياسة مظلمٌ
والكونand the world منfrom عظمthe immensity of العجاجةthe dust storm أقتمُis dusky
والكون من عظم العجاجة أقتمُ
At a time when the horizon of politics lay dark,
A time when the horizon of politics is dark,
and the world grew gloomier from the vast dust storm.
and the world is darkened by the immense dust storm.
كُتمتwere concealed سرائرهits secrets فجاءَso it came مقفلاًsealed shut
كُتمت سرائره فجاءَ مقفلاً
واللّهand God فيabout تلكthose السرائرsecrets أعلمُknows best
واللّه في تلك السرائر أعلمُ
It concealed its secrets and came sealed shut;
Its secrets were concealed, so it came sealed shut;
and God knows those secrets best.
and God knows those secrets best.
فالناسso the people بينbetween موفقٍa reconciler ومؤنبٍand a reproacher
فالناس بين موفقٍ ومؤنبٍ
ومصدقٍand one who believes ومكذبٍand one who denies يتوهمُimagines
ومصدقٍ ومكذبٍ يتوهمُ
The people were divided between one favored and one foretelling,
People range between reconcilers and reproachers,
one believing, one denying, each lost in conjecture;
and believers and deniers, lost in conjecture;
ومعاتبٍand a reprover ومراقبٍand a watcher ومصاحبٍand a companion
ومعاتبٍ ومراقبٍ ومصاحبٍ
ومجاولٍand a contender ومخاتلٍand a deceiver تغمغمُmurmur indistinctly
ومجاولٍ ومخاتلٍ تغمغمُ
a reproacher, a watcher, and a supporter,
and reprovers, watchers, and companions,
a contender and a deceiver, muttering indistinctly.
and contenders and deceivers, murmuring indistinctly;
ونوائبٍand calamities ومتاعبٍand hardships ومصاعبٍand difficulties
ونوائبٍ ومتاعبٍ ومصاعبٍ
وعجائبٍand wonders وغرائبٍand oddities تستعظمُare deemed immense
وعجائبٍ وغرائبٍ تستعظمُ
Calamities, hardships, and difficulties—
and calamities, hardships, and difficulties,
wonders and marvels deemed immense.
and wonders and oddities deemed immense.
والبرand the land يلمعgleams بالسلاحwith weapons كشعلةlike a flame
والبر يلمع بالسلاح كشعلة
والجيشand the army فيin كلall الجهاتdirections عرمرمُis vast
والجيش في كل الجهات عرمرمُ
The land gleamed with weaponry like a flame,
And the land gleams with weapons like a flame,
and the army in every quarter was a mighty host.
and the army is vast on every side.
وكذاand likewise المدافعthe cannons فاغراتgaping فمهاtheir mouths
وكذا المدافع فاغرات فمها
للنطقto speak قدindeed برزhas come forth الأصمthe deaf الأبكمُthe mute
للنطق قد برز الأصم الأبكمُ
Likewise, the cannons gaped their mouths,
Likewise, the cannons gape with open mouths;
and the deaf and mute stepped forth to speak.
the deaf-mute has come forth to speak.
وصواعقand the thunderbolts of البحرthe sea المهولةthe terrifying أكمنتhave been concealed
وصواعق البحر المهولة أكمنت
ويلاهalas! أنif دفعتare unleashed ترىsee منwho يسلمُsurvives unharmed
ويلاه أن دفعت ترى من يسلمُ
The sea’s terrifying thunderbolts lay in ambush;
And the sea's terrifying thunderbolts lie concealed;
woe—if they are unleashed, see who survives!
alas! If unleashed, see who escapes unharmed.
فكأنماso it is as though الدنياthe world تراهاyou see it شعلةًa flame
فكأنما الدنيا تراها شعلةً
أدواتهاits implements جمعتhave been gathered وكادتand it nearly تضرمُis kindled
أدواتها جمعت وكادت تضرمُ
It seemed the whole world was a flame,
It is as though you see the world as a flame,
its implements assembled and nearly bursting ablaze.
its implements gathered, and almost set ablaze.
فبرزتthen you emerged تقتحمplunging into المعامعthe thick of battle هاتفاًcrying out
فبرزت تقتحم المعامع هاتفاً
موتاًdeath عليover ذلthe humiliation of الحيوةlife أقدمُI prefer
موتاً علي ذل الحيوة أقدمُ
Then you emerged, plunging into battle’s tumult and crying:
Then you emerged, plunging into the thick of battle, crying:
“Death rather than life’s humiliation—I choose!”
"I prefer death to a life of humiliation."
لاnot يسلمis safe الشرفعhonor (apparent typo) الرفيعlofty منfrom الأذىharm
لا يسلم الشرفع الرفيع من الأذى
حتىuntil يراقis spilled علىalong جوانبهِits sides الدمُblood
حتى يراق على جوانبهِ الدمُ
Lofty honor never escapes injury
Lofty honor is not safe from harm
until blood is poured along its sides.
until blood is spilled along its sides.
وخرجتand you emerged منfrom تحتbeneath الغبارthe dust مكللاًcrowned
وخرجت من تحت الغبار مكللاً
نصراًwith victory وحاشاand far be it مثلthe like of نصركyour victory يثلمُbe marred
نصراً وحاشا مثل نصرك يثلمُ
You emerged from beneath the dust, crowned
And you emerged from beneath the dust, crowned
with victory—and far be it that a triumph like yours be marred.
with victory—far be it for a victory like yours to be marred.
فحفظتso you preserved شأنthe standing of الدولةthe state العلياthe exalted التيwhich
فحفظت شأن الدولة العليا التي
هيit شأنهاits distinction الشرفhonor الرفيعlofty الأعظمُsupreme
هي شأنها الشرف الرفيع الأعظمُ
Thus you preserved the standing of the Sublime State, whose
Thus you preserved the standing of the exalted state,
concern is the highest and most exalted honor.
whose distinction is lofty, supreme honor.
ورددتand you countered آراءَthe plans of الملوكthe kings بحكمةٍwith wisdom
ورددت آراءَ الملوك بحكمةٍ
آراءُهمtheir plans تبنىare built وحزمكand your resolve يهدمُdemolishes
آراءُهم تبنى وحزمك يهدمُ
You turned back the counsels of kings with wisdom;
And you countered the kings' plans with wisdom;
their plans are built, but your resolve demolishes them.
their plans are built, but your resolve demolishes them.
دافعتyou defended عنin defense of شرفthe honor of البلادthe country بهمةٍwith a resolve
دافعت عن شرف البلاد بهمةٍ
علياlofty وحاشاهاand far be it from it تلامُbe blamed وتندمُand regret
عليا وحاشاها تلامُ وتندمُ
You defended the country’s honor with a zeal
You defended the country's honor with a resolve
so lofty that it is beyond blame or regret.
lofty—and may it never incur blame or regret.
أمدبرO governor of الجمهورthe people ياO عَلماًbeacon أياO
أمدبر الجمهور يا عَلماً أيا
ملجأrefuge of البلادthe country وياand O حماهاits protection المحكمُthe impregnable
ملجأ البلاد ويا حماها المحكمُ
O leader of the nation, O deeply learned one, O
O governor of the people, O beacon, O
refuge of the land and its impregnable protector!
refuge of the land, and O its impregnable defense!
لاdo not تخشىfear ياO مولايmy lord بأسthe might of عدوناour enemy
لا تخشى يا مولاي بأس عدونا
أنَّاindeed, we أسودthe lions of الحربwar وهوand he is العيلمُthe male hyena
أنَّا أسود الحرب وهو العيلمُ
Fear not, my lord, the might of our enemy:
Do not fear, my lord, our enemy's might:
we are the lions of war, while he is the boundless sea.
we are the lions of war, while he is the hyena.
اللّهGod أكبرis greatest أنindeed جيشthe army of مليكناour sovereign
اللّه أكبر أن جيش مليكنا
ملأhas filled البسيطةthe earth فهوso it is موجٌa wave يلطمُbatters
ملأ البسيطة فهو موجٌ يلطمُ
God is greatest! The army of our sovereign
God is greatest! Indeed, our sovereign's army
has filled the broad earth, a crashing wave,
has filled the earth; it is a wave that batters.
منof كلevery أروعgallant فاتكdeadly fighter وسيمذعand noble champion (apparent typo)
من كل أروع فاتك وسيمذع
شاكيbristling with سلاحٍweapons كالسعيرlike a blazing fire يدمدمُroars
شاكي سلاحٍ كالسعير يدمدمُ
formed of every awe-inspiring, deadly, noble warrior,
Made up of every gallant, deadly fighter and noble champion,
bristling with arms and roaring like a raging fire.
bristling with weapons, roaring like a blazing fire.
وبوارجand the battleships of النصرvictory العزيزthe mighty كأنهاas though they were
وبوارج النصر العزيز كأنها
جبلa mountain يسيرmoving وقلعةand a fortress لاnot تهدمُis demolished
جبل يسير وقلعة لا تهدمُ
And victory’s mighty warships are as though
And the battleships of mighty victory seem like
a moving mountain and a fortress never to be demolished.
a mountain in motion and a fortress that cannot be demolished.
تحكيthey resemble الرياحthe winds بسيرهاin their movement ومرورهاand their passage
تحكي الرياح بسيرها ومرورها
وكانand was أكرتهاtheir helm القضاءُfate المبرمُthe irrevocable
وكان أكرتها القضاءُ المبرمُ
They rival the winds in their course and passage,
They match the winds in their movement and passage,
as though their machinery were irrevocable fate.
and irrevocable fate was their helm.
فهيfor it is المدرعةthe armored ship التيwhich أنif صادمتrams
فهي المدرعة التي أن صادمت
فتكتdeals death وأنand if صدمتis rammed بلاءa calamity أعظمُgreater
فتكت وأن صدمت بلاء أعظمُ
For it is the ironclad: when it engages,
It is the armored ship that, if it rams,
it ravages; when it strikes, it is the greatest calamity.
deals death—and if struck, is an even greater calamity.
كتبinscribed الإلهGod علىon طرازthe embroidered border of لوائهاits banner
كتب الإله على طراز لوائها
ظفراًtriumph يصاحبهاaccompanies it ونصراًand victory يخدمُserves
ظفراً يصاحبها ونصراً يخدمُ
God has written upon the embroidered field of its banner
God inscribed upon the embroidered border of its banner
victory to accompany it and triumph to serve it.
triumph to accompany it, and victory to serve it.
أتخافdo you fear سطوتهمtheir onslaught وحاشاand far be it بأسناour might
أتخاف سطوتهم وحاشا بأسنا
ومليكناand our sovereign عبدAbd (servant) الحميدal-Hamid (the Praiseworthy) الأعظمُthe greatest
ومليكنا عبد الحميد الأعظمُ
Do you fear their onslaught? Far be such fear from our valor,
Do you fear their onslaught? Never, with our might
while our sovereign is Abdülhamid the Great—
and our sovereign, Abd al-Hamid the Great!
ملكa king يدافعdefends عنin defense of صحيحrightful حقوقهhis rights
ملك يدافع عن صحيح حقوقه
فهيfor they are المقدسةsacred التيwhich لاnot تثلمُare infringed
فهي المقدسة التي لا تثلمُ
a king defending his rightful claims,
A king who defends his legitimate rights,
for they are sacred and may never be infringed.
which are sacred, never to be infringed.
فاللّهso God يحفظpreserves ملكهُhis realm ويصونهُand protects it
فاللّه يحفظ ملكهُ ويصونهُ
وبسترand with the shelter of قدرتهِHis power عليهِover it يخيمُspreads a canopy
وبستر قدرتهِ عليهِ يخيمُ
May God preserve and safeguard his realm,
And God preserves his realm and protects it,
and spread over it the shelter of His power.
and spreads over it the shelter of His power.
وكفىand sufficient is بهِhe ملكاًas a king عظيماًgreat قدindeed حوىhas embraced
وكفى بهِ ملكاً عظيماً قد حوى
كسموكمlike Your Highness ذاتاًa person بهِthrough whom يتعظمُhe grows greater
كسموكم ذاتاً بهِ يتعظمُ
Suffice it that he is a mighty king who possesses
And what a great king he is, having embraced
in Your Highness a man through whom he grows greater.
a person like Your Highness, through whom he grows greater.
أشرقتyou shone فيin أفقthe horizon of الصدارةthe grand vizierate سيديmy lord
أشرقت في أفق الصدارة سيدي
شمساًas a sun ومنهاand from it تستضيءُreceive light الأنجمُthe stars
شمساً ومنها تستضيءُ الأنجمُ
You shone, my lord, upon the horizon of the Grand Vizierate,
You rose, my lord, on the horizon of the vizierate,
a sun from which the stars draw their light.
as a sun from which the stars receive their light.
هنَّاكcongratulated you راياتthe banners of الملوكthe kings بحزمهِfor his resolve
هنَّاك رايات الملوك بحزمهِ
حاشاfar be it صفاتكyour qualities أنthat يعددهاenumerate them فمُa mouth
حاشا صفاتك أن يعددها فمُ
The banners of kings congratulated you on his firm resolve;
The banners of kings congratulated you for his resolve;
no mouth could ever number your virtues.
no mouth could ever enumerate your qualities.
أوجبتyou required ياO مولايmy lord كلall صحائفthe pages of التthe history (opening fragment)
أوجبت يا مولاي كل صحائف الت
اريخhistory (closing fragment) فيin غيرother than ذكرىremembrance of صفاتكyour qualities ترقمُare inscribed
اريخ في غير ذكرى صفاتك ترقمُ
You have required, my lord, that every page of his—
You have required, my lord, that all the pages of
—tory be inscribed with nothing but remembrance of your virtues.
history be inscribed with matters other than remembrance of your qualities.
دعleave سيديmy lord للغيرfor others ذكراًsome mention إنماyet
دع سيدي للغير ذكراً إنما
فيin غيرother than ذكراكmention of you اليراعةthe reed pen أبكمُmute
في غير ذكراك اليراعة أبكمُ
Leave your remembrance, my lord, to others; truly,
Leave, my lord, some mention for others; yet
when writing of anything but you, the reed pen is mute.
apart from remembrance of you, the reed pen is mute.
فلذلكand therefore النقاشal-Naqqash عاهدpledged نفسهُhimself
فلذلك النقاش عاهد نفسهُ
فيin غيرother than مدحpraise of سموكمYour Highness لاnot ينظمُcomposes verse
في غير مدح سموكم لا ينظمُ
Therefore al-Naqqash pledged himself
Therefore al-Naqqash pledged himself
to compose no verse save in praise of Your Highness.
to compose no verse except in praise of Your Highness.
Sol 6.1