خَطاؤُكyour wrongdoing وافرٌabundant بالوِزرِwith sin طامِoverflowing
خَطاؤُك وافرٌ بالوِزرِ طامِ
وطَبعكَand your nature نافرٌunruly مُنذُsince الفِطامِweaning
وطَبعكَ نافرٌ مُنذُ الفِطامِ
Your wrongdoing is abundant, overflowing with sin;
Your mistakes are abundant with blame
and your nature has been unruly since weaning.
And your nature has been repulsive since infancy
وجهلكَand your ignorance هامعُraining down الأَسواءِevils نامٍgrowing
وجهلكَ هامعُ الأَسواءِ نامٍ
وذَهلُكَand your heedlessness هاملٌcareless ابداًforever وهامِand wandering
وذَهلُكَ هاملٌ ابداً وهامِ
Your ignorance rains down evils and keeps growing;
And your ignorance spreads evil
and your heedlessness is forever careless and adrift.
And your confusion always wanders and roams
ولمand did not تَرهَبyou fear مُفاجأةَthe sudden arrival المناياof deaths
ولم تَرهَب مُفاجأةَ المنايا
كأَنَّكَas though you قدalready أَمِنتَbecame safe منfrom الحِمامِdeath
كأَنَّكَ قد أَمِنتَ من الحِمامِ
You have not feared the sudden coming of death,
You were not afraid of the suddenness of death
as though you had secured yourself against death.
As if you were safe from the baths
ولمand did not تَحفَلyou heed بنُصحٍcounsel بلrather تُمارِيyou dispute
ولم تَحفَل بنُصحٍ بل تُمارِي
وتُجفِلُand you start away مثلَlike إِجفالthe startling الحَمامِof doves
وتُجفِلُ مثلَ إِجفال الحَمامِ
You heed no counsel, but dispute,
And you did not care for advice but rather you resist
and start away like startled doves.
And frown like the frowning of pigeons
وتُقدِمُand you advance دُونَwithout إِحجامٍholding back إلىtoward ماthat which
وتُقدِمُ دُونَ إِحجامٍ إلى ما
حِمامُكَyour death فيهِin it كاللَيثِlike a lion الحُمامِmighty
حِمامُكَ فيهِ كاللَيثِ الحُمامِ
You advance without holding back toward that
And you proceed recklessly towards what
in which your death lies, like a mighty lion.
Your zeal in it is like the zeal of raging lions
وتبنيand you build ثُمَّthen تهدِمُyou demolish فيin زمانٍa span of time
وتبني ثُمَّ تهدِمُ في زمانٍ
تَقضَّىpassed فيin بِناءٍbuilding وانهِدامِand collapse
تَقضَّى في بِناءٍ وانهِدامِ
You build, then demolish, in a span of time
You build and then demolish in a time
that passes in building and collapse.
That passed in building and demolition
وماءُand the water الغدرِof treachery فيكwithin you لهُhas قِوامٌsubstance
وماءُ الغدرِ فيك لهُ قِوامٌ
وماand not لِقوامfor the substance غَدرِكَof your treachery منany قَوامِuprightness
وما لِقوام غَدرِكَ من قَوامِ
The water of treachery has substance within you,
And the water of betrayal in you has a constitution
yet the substance of your treachery has no uprightness.
And the constitution of your betrayal has no constitution
فلِمso why لاnot تَرعَوِيyou desist ياغُمرُO fool حتىuntil
فلِم لا تَرعَوِي ياغُمرُ حتى
اضعتَyou squandered العُمرَlife فيin غُمَرthe depths الأَثامِof sins
اضعتَ العُمرَ في غُمَر الأَثامِ
Why did you not desist, you fool, until
So why don't you restrain yourself, O heedless one, until
you had wasted your life in the depths of sin?
You spent your life in the darkness of sins
يضيعُis wasted النصحُcounsel فيon غاوٍa wayward man جَهُولٍignorant
يضيعُ النصحُ في غاوٍ جَهُولٍ
كماjust as قدalready ضاعwas wasted مدحٌpraise فيon لئَامِbase people
كما قد ضاع مدحٌ في لئَامِ
Counsel is wasted on an ignorant, wayward man,
Advice is lost to an ignorant transgressor
just as praise has been wasted on the base.
As praise was lost to the vile
لهوتَyou were distracted عنfrom المناهيprohibitions بالملاهيby diversions
لهوتَ عن المناهي بالملاهي
وقدand already ناهزتُI approached دركthe depth الإِنثلامِof ruin
وقد ناهزتُ درك الإِنثلامِ
You neglected prohibitions for diversions,
You indulged in prohibitions with pleasures
while I have approached the depths of ruin.
And I have exceeded the limit of composure
ومنand from بعدِafter السِيادةِmastery صِرتَyou became عبداًa slave
ومن بعدِ السِيادةِ صِرتَ عبداً
رقيقاًa bondsman تحتَbeneath طاعاتِthe commands الغَرامِof passion
رقيقاً تحتَ طاعاتِ الغَرامِ
After mastery you became a slave,
And after sovereignty you became
a bondsman beneath passion's commands.
A lowly slave under the obedience of passions
هوامvermin هَواكof your desire أَفرَغَpoured فيكinto you سَمّاًpoison
هوام هَواك أَفرَغَ فيك سَمّاً
ولاand no غَروَwonder الهَوَىdesire مثلُis like الهَوامِvenomous creatures
ولا غَروَ الهَوَى مثلُ الهَوامِ
The vermin of your desire poured poison into you;
The delirium of your passion has poured poison into you
no wonder: desire is like venomous vermin.
And nothing equals the delirium of passions
فعُدتَso you became بهِthrough it سليماًsnake-bitten لاnot سليماًsound
فعُدتَ بهِ سليماً لا سليماً
ومالكand you have no منany دواًremedy طُولَthroughout الدَوامِeternity
ومالك من دواً طُولَ الدَوامِ
So through it you became snake-bitten, not sound,
So you returned healthy but not healthy
and you have no remedy for all eternity.
And you have no cure for eternity
وقادَكَand it led you كالجَزُورِlike a slaughter camel بلاwithout زِمامٍa rein
وقادَكَ كالجَزُورِ بلا زِمامٍ
ولاand no بِدعَsurprise الغُرورُdelusion بلاwithout زِمامِa rein
ولا بِدعَ الغُرورُ بلا زِمامِ
It led you like a camel for slaughter, without a rein;
And it led you like animals without reins
no wonder: delusion is without a rein.
And the deception of vanity has no reins
لَعَمرُكَby your life ماnot الهَوَىdesire إِلّاexcept هَوانٌhumiliation
لَعَمرُكَ ما الهَوَى إِلّا هَوانٌ
يُهِينُit humiliates ولاand not يَهُونُit eases لمُستهامِfor a love-stricken person
يُهِينُ ولا يَهُونُ لمُستهامِ
By your life, desire is nothing but humiliation:
By your life, passion is nothing but disgrace
it humiliates and never eases for the love-stricken.
That degrades and does not diminish for the determined
فياso, O مُتَفلِسفاًphilosophizer بالمَكرِthrough cunning كمhow long ذاthis
فيا مُتَفلِسفاً بالمَكرِ كم ذا
تُقايِسُyou reason by analogy حدَّthe limit عُمرٍof a lifetime كالرمامِlike decayed remains
تُقايِسُ حدَّ عُمرٍ كالرمامِ
O you who philosophize through cunning, how long
So O philosopher of deceit, how do you
will you reason by analogy about the limit of a life like decayed remains?
Compare the limit of a lifetime like specks of dust
فتَحمِلُso you predicate بعدَafter وضعٍpositing ثُمَّthen تقضيyou judge
فتَحمِلُ بعدَ وضعٍ ثُمَّ تقضي
بنَتجٍby a conclusion لازمٍnecessary دُونَwithout التِزامِcommitment
بنَتجٍ لازمٍ دُونَ التِزامِ
You predicate after positing, then judge
You then carry after laying down and spend
by a necessary conclusion, without commitment.
With the necessities of life without commitment
تنامُyou sleep مُخادِعاًdeceitfully وبكwhile in you انتِباهٌis wakefulness
تنامُ مُخادِعاً وبك انتِباهٌ
كانكas though you ثَعلَبٌa fox بينَamong النِيامِthe sleepers
كانك ثَعلَبٌ بينَ النِيامِ
You sleep deceitfully, though you are alert,
You sleep deceiving while you are alert
as though you were a fox among the sleepers.
As if you are a fox among the sleeping
إلىuntil كمhow long ذاthis العِثارُstumbling ولاand no عَماءٌblindness
إلى كم ذا العِثارُ ولا عَماءٌ
بطَرفِكَin your eye انماonly هذاthis تَعامِfeigned blindness
بطَرفِكَ انما هذا تَعامِ
How long this stumbling, when there is no blindness
To what extent is this stumbling while no blindness
in your eye? This is only feigned blindness.
By your eyes? This is connivance
وقدand perhaps تُعزَىyou are ascribed إلىto الشَهباءِal-Shahba مكراًthrough cunning
وقد تُعزَى إلى الشَهباءِ مكراً
وتُلجِيكَand force you الطِباعُdispositions إلىtoward الشآمِal-Sham
وتُلجِيكَ الطِباعُ إلى الشآمِ
You may be ascribed to al-Shahba through cunning,
And you may attribute it to celestial bodies deceitfully
yet your dispositions force you toward al-Sham.
And your nature leads you to Syria
ولمand not يُخَلِwas reckoned الثَرَىearth's dust مثلَlike الثُرَيَّاthe Pleiades
ولم يُخَلِ الثَرَى مثلَ الثُرَيَّا
علىin جِهَةٍany respect ولاnor حامٌHam كسامِlike Shem
على جِهَةٍ ولا حامٌ كسامِ
Dust has not been reckoned like the Pleiades
And the ground never lacked one like the ground beetle
in any respect, nor Ham like Shem.
In any direction or protector like a poisonous protector
وأَيمُand by اللَهِGod انكَindeed you فيare in أمورٍaffairs
وأَيمُ اللَهِ انكَ في أمورٍ
عديمةِdevoid of كُلِّall بِرٍّrighteousness وانتِظامِand order
عديمةِ كُلِّ بِرٍّ وانتِظامِ
By God, you are engaged in affairs
By the life of God, you are in matters
devoid of all righteousness and order.
Void of any righteousness or organization
لانكbecause you بالدَهاin cunning كالبُومlike owls تَعمَىare blind
لانك بالدَها كالبُوم تَعمَى
نَهاراًby day ثُمَthen تُبصِرُyou see فيin الظَلامِthe dark
نَهاراً ثُمَ تُبصِرُ في الظَلامِ
For, in cunning, you are like owls: blind
Because you are, due to your ignorance, like an owl
by day, then seeing in the dark.
That is blind in the day then can see in the darkness
تَوَدُّyou desire الطِبَّmedicine فيfor تضميدِdressing جُرحٍa wound
تَوَدُّ الطِبَّ في تضميدِ جُرحٍ
وجُرحُكَand your wound منكfrom you باللأواءِthrough hardship دامِbleeding
وجُرحُكَ منك باللأواءِ دامِ
You desire medicine for dressing a wound,
You wish for medicine in dressing a wound
yet your wound bleeds through hardship of your own making.
While your wound from you is continuous
تقولُyou say النَوحُmourning والإِمساكُand abstinence بِرٌّvirtue
تقولُ النَوحُ والإِمساكُ بِرٌّ
وتَطرَبُand you rejoice انwhen أَتَىcomes وقتُthe time الطَعامِof food
وتَطرَبُ ان أَتَى وقتُ الطَعامِ
You say mourning and abstinence are virtue,
You say complaining and fasting is righteous
yet rejoice when mealtime comes.
Yet you become agitated if the time of the meal comes
وتَزعُمُand you claim انthat نَهمَgluttony البَطنِof the belly ضَرٌّharm
وتَزعُمُ ان نَهمَ البَطنِ ضَرٌّ
وتنتهزُand you seize المآكلfoods باغتِنامِopportunistically
وتنتهزُ المآكل باغتِنامِ
You claim the belly's gluttony is harmful,
And you claim that the craving of the stomach is harmful
yet seize food at every opportunity.
Yet you seize foods greedily
وتَحكُمُand you judge أَنَّthat سُقمَfeebleness العَزمof resolve مُرٌّbitter
وتَحكُمُ أَنَّ سُقمَ العَزم مُرٌّ
وتُدرِكand you attain ماwhat يُولِّدُbreeds للسَقامِsickness
وتُدرِك ما يُولِّدُ للسَقامِ
You judge feebleness of resolve to be bitter,
And you judge that the sickness of resolve is bitter
yet attain what breeds sickness.
And you indulge in what generates illness
وتُضنيand you exhaust الجِسمَthe body منthrough شَرَهٍgreed ونَهمٍand gluttony
وتُضني الجِسمَ من شَرَهٍ ونَهمٍ
ترودُyou seek الغُنمَgain منfrom غيرlack of احتِشامِrestraint
ترودُ الغُنمَ من غير احتِشامِ
You wear out the body through greed and gluttony,
You deprive the body of gluttony and craving
seeking gain without restraint.
Like the shepherding of sheep without modesty
وتُنذِرُand you admonish بالعَفافِto chastity وانتَwhile you ترنوgaze
وتُنذِرُ بالعَفافِ وانتَ ترنو
إلىtoward الحُسنَىthe fair one كصبٍّlike a lover مُستَهامِlove-stricken
إلى الحُسنَى كصبٍّ مُستَهامِ
You admonish others to chastity, while gazing
And you warn of chastity while you aspire
toward the fair one like a love-stricken lover.
To the beautiful women like a fervent young man
تُبيِّنُyou explain فيin هُدُوّthe stillness الصَمتِof silence نَفعاًbenefit
تُبيِّنُ في هُدُوّ الصَمتِ نَفعاً
وتَمدَحُهُand you praise it بإِكثارby multiplying الكَلامِspeech
وتَمدَحُهُ بإِكثار الكَلامِ
You explain the benefit in silence's stillness,
You show silence to be beneficial in pretense of tranquility
and praise it by speaking at length.
And you praise it with abundant speech
وتمتدحُand you commend الوَداعةَgentleness مستشيطاًraging
وتمتدحُ الوَداعةَ مستشيطاً
ومحتدّاًand heated شديدَintense in الإِضطِرامِburning
ومحتدّاً شديدَ الإِضطِرامِ
You commend gentleness while raging,
And you praise calmness in extreme anger
heated and fiercely aflame.
And intense irritation
تَحُثُّyou urge علىtoward الصلوةِprayer وقدand yet تَراهاyou regard it
تَحُثُّ على الصلوةِ وقد تَراها
وساعتُهاand its hour تنوطyou link بالفِto a thousand عامِyears
وساعتُها تنوط بالفِ عامِ
You urge prayer, yet regard it
You urge prayer but you can see it
as though its hour were tied to a thousand years.
And its time is tied to years
وتُؤثِرُand you prefer فيin سِواكَothers than you نِظامَorder نفسٍof a soul
وتُؤثِرُ في سِواكَ نِظامَ نفسٍ
ونفسُكand your soul فيin هواكَyour desire بلاwithout نِظامِorder
ونفسُك في هواكَ بلا نِظامِ
You prefer self-discipline in others,
And you prefer in your equals the systemization of the self
while your own soul follows your desire without order.
While your self with your passion is without system
تُرِيناyou show us مُعرِضاًturning away عنfrom سُقمfeebleness عَزمٍof resolve
تُرِينا مُعرِضاً عن سُقم عَزمٍ
وتُؤثِرُهُand you prefer it بجدٍّwith zeal واهتِمامِand care
وتُؤثِرُهُ بجدٍّ واهتِمامِ
You show yourself to us as shunning feeble resolve,
You show us turning away from the sickness of resolve
yet prefer it with zeal and care.
And you prefer it with seriousness and care
وتَندُبُand you lament فجعةَthe calamity الدُنياof the world وتُوليand you grant
وتَندُبُ فجعةَ الدُنيا وتُولي
مخاوفَthe terrors حربهاof its war أَمنَthe security السَلامِof peace
مخاوفَ حربها أَمنَ السَلامِ
You lament the world's calamity, yet accord
And you complain of the sorrow of the world yet you turn
the terrors of its war the security of peace.
From its worries to the safety of peace
تَحُضُّyou urge علىtoward اطِّراحcasting off العُجبconceit كُلاًentirely
تَحُضُّ على اطِّراح العُجب كُلاً
وتُعجِبُand you show off فيin مُطارَحةِexchanging الكَلامِwords
وتُعجِبُ في مُطارَحةِ الكَلامِ
You urge the complete casting off of conceit,
You encourage the discarding of arrogance entirely
yet show off in exchanging words.
And you take pride in discarding speech
تُعلِّمُyou teach فيabout دَوامconstancy النَوحof mourning ثُمَّتthen
تُعلِّمُ في دَوام النَوح ثُمَّت
تُقَهقِهُyou guffaw كالصغيرِlike a child بلاwithout احتِشامِrestraint
تُقَهقِهُ كالصغيرِ بلا احتِشامِ
You teach unceasing mourning, then
You teach constant lamenting then
guffaw like a child without restraint.
You laugh like an undignified child
تُهدِّدُyou threaten فيwith وُرودِthe coming الموتِof death حيناًat times
تُهدِّدُ في وُرودِ الموتِ حيناً
ولاand not تَخشَىyou fear منfrom الموتِdeath الزُؤَامِswift and deadly
ولا تَخشَى من الموتِ الزُؤَامِ
At times you threaten with the coming of death,
You threaten during the occurrence of death sometimes
yet do not fear swift, deadly death.
Yet you do not fear the difficulties of death
وتَقرَأُand you read فيabout الحِسابِthe reckoning عقيبَafter موتٍdeath
وتَقرَأُ في الحِسابِ عقيبَ موتٍ
فتقريهِso you entertain it بمزحٍwith joking وابتِسامِand smiling
فتقريهِ بمزحٍ وابتِسامِ
You read of the reckoning after death,
And you read about the account after death
then entertain it with joking and smiles.
So you take it lightly with jesting and smiling
تُشرِّفُyou honor ذِلَّةَthe lowliness المِسكينِof the poor man لفظاًin words
تُشرِّفُ ذِلَّةَ المِسكينِ لفظاً
وتَنهَرُهُand you rebuke him بأَلفاظٍwith words ضِخامِharsh
وتَنهَرُهُ بأَلفاظٍ ضِخامِ
You honor the poor man's lowliness in words,
You honor the humility of the poor verbally
yet rebuke him with harsh words.
And you scold him with loud shouts
تزيدُyou abound بمدحِin praising جَوَّادٍa generous man رحومٍmerciful
تزيدُ بمدحِ جَوَّادٍ رحومٍ
وتأبِيand you refuse انto تَبُلَّquench غليلَthe burning thirst ظامِof a thirsty man
وتأبِي ان تَبُلَّ غليلَ ظامِ
You abound in praising a generous, merciful man,
You increase your praise of a generous compassionate one
yet refuse to slake a thirsty man's burning thirst.
And refuse to relieve the agony of the oppressed
تلينُyou soften هَشاشةًcheerfully وتَبِشُّand you smile قُرباًin closeness
تلينُ هَشاشةً وتَبِشُّ قُرباً
وتَلذَعُand you sting بعدهاafter that لَذعَthe sting الهَوامِof venomous creatures
وتَلذَعُ بعدها لَذعَ الهَوامِ
You soften cheerfully and smile as you draw near,
You show gentleness then lash out
then sting afterward like venomous creatures.
With the stings of obscenities
وتُوسِعُand you heap upon جامعَthe gatherer الأَموالof wealth شتماًabuse
وتُوسِعُ جامعَ الأَموال شتماً
وتَجمَعُand you gather منfrom حَلالٍthe lawful أوor حَرامِthe forbidden
وتَجمَعُ من حَلالٍ أو حَرامِ
You heap abuse upon the hoarder of wealth,
And you expand the university of money for insult
yet gather it from lawful or forbidden sources.
And gather from the lawful or unlawful
وتمدحُand you praise زاهداًan ascetic وتُحِبُّand you love فقراًpoverty
وتمدحُ زاهداً وتُحِبُّ فقراً
وتُفنِيand you spend العُمرَlife فيin جمعgathering الحُطامِworldly chaff
وتُفنِي العُمرَ في جمع الحُطامِ
You praise an ascetic and love poverty,
And you praise the ascetic and love poverty
yet spend your life gathering worldly chaff.
Yet spend a lifetime collecting rubble
فماso never يَفنَىcease منfrom الأَبحارthe seas موجٌwaves
فما يَفنَى من الأَبحار موجٌ
ولاnor منfrom مُقتنىًpossessions موجُthe surge الخصامِof strife
ولا من مُقتنىً موجُ الخصامِ
As waves never cease from the seas,
No wave perishes from the seas
so waves of strife never cease from possessions.
Nor a wave of strife from acquisitions
فمَنso whoever يَرجُhopes for النَدىgenerosity منfrom ذيone with احتِشادٍhoarding
فمَن يَرجُ النَدى من ذي احتِشادٍ
يُرَجِّhopes for الرِيَّthirst's relief منfrom حَرِّthe heat الأُوامِof burning thirst
يُرَجِّ الرِيَّ من حَرِّ الأُوامِ
Whoever hopes for generosity from a hoarder
So who can extract dew from one full
hopes for thirst's relief from the heat of burning thirst.
Or extract greenery from the heat of sands?
سيُنقَضُwill be undone منكin you ذاthis انif لِنتَyou soften طبعاًin nature
سيُنقَضُ منك ذا ان لِنتَ طبعاً
واضحىand becomes البرُّthe land منخفضَlow in الإِكامِhillocks
واضحى البرُّ منخفضَ الإِكامِ
This will be undone in you if your nature softens
This will be negated from you if you soften your nature
and the land's hillocks become low.
And righteousness becomes humbly low
فياso, O متعمّقاًone delving deeply بالمكرinto cunning ماذاwhat
فيا متعمّقاً بالمكر ماذا
يُفيدُavails المكرُcunning فيon يومِthe day القِيامِof resurrection
يُفيدُ المكرُ في يومِ القِيامِ
O you who delve deep into cunning, what
So O one immersed in deceit, what
will cunning avail on Resurrection Day?
Benefit is deceit on the Day of Judgment?
نَهارٌa day تنقضيcome to an end الرأَفاتmercies فيهِin it
نَهارٌ تنقضي الرأَفات فيهِ
فماand no أُمٌّmother تَرِقُّfeels tenderness علىtoward غُلامِa child
فما أُمٌّ تَرِقُّ على غُلامِ
A day on which all mercies end,
A day in which affections dissipate
when no mother feels tenderness for a child.
So what mother would show compassion for her son?
المhas not يبلُغكَreached you أَنَّthat اللَهGod يأتيcomes
الم يبلُغكَ أَنَّ اللَه يأتي
جِهاراًopenly منfrom علىupon مَتنِthe back الغَمامِof the clouds
جِهاراً من على مَتنِ الغَمامِ
Has it not reached you that God comes
Did not the news reach you that God comes
openly, from atop the clouds' back?
Openly from atop the clouds?
المdo you not تَعلَمknow بأَنَّthat اللَهGod يقضيjudges
الم تَعلَم بأَنَّ اللَه يقضي
عليكupon you ولاand no شفيعَintercessor ولاnor مُحامِdefender
عليك ولا شفيعَ ولا مُحامِ
Do you not know that God passes judgment
Do you not know that God judges
upon you, with no intercessor or defender?
Upon you and no intercessor or advocate?
المhave you not تَركَنtrusted بأَنَّthat اللَهGod عَدلٌis just
الم تَركَن بأَنَّ اللَه عَدلٌ
ويُمضِيand he executes الحكمَjudgment إِمضاءَwith the stroke الحُسامِof a sharp sword
ويُمضِي الحكمَ إِمضاءَ الحُسامِ
Have you not trusted that God is just
Do you not realize that God is Just
and executes judgment as a sharp sword cuts?
And carries out the judgment with the decisiveness of swords?
المhave you not تَسمَعheard بانthat اللَهGod انif لمnot
الم تَسمَع بان اللَه ان لم
تَتُبyou repent يَنهَضhe rises بسيفِwith the sword الإِنتِقامِof vengeance
تَتُب يَنهَض بسيفِ الإِنتِقامِ
Have you not heard that God, if you do not
Did you not hear that if you do not repent
repent, rises with the sword of vengeance,
God will rise with the sword of vengeance?
ويُوتِرand he strings قَوسَهُhis bow عنfor سَهمِan arrow رُجزٍof wrath
ويُوتِر قَوسَهُ عن سَهمِ رُجزٍ
يُهيئُhe prepares فيهِin it آنيةَvessels الحِمامِof death
يُهيئُ فيهِ آنيةَ الحِمامِ
and strings his bow for an arrow of wrath,
And bend His bow with an arrow of torment
preparing in it the vessels of death?
Preparing with it the vessels of baths
المdo you not تَخشَfear السِهامَthe arrows وانتwhile you مَرمىًare a target
الم تَخشَ السِهامَ وانت مَرمىً
لَهُنَّfor them وصحَّand it is certain أَنَّthat اللَهَGod رامِis an archer
لَهُنَّ وصحَّ أَنَّ اللَهَ رامِ
Do you not fear the arrows, while you are a target
Do you not fear arrows while you are a target
for them, and it is certain that God is the archer?
For them, and it is true that God wants?
سِهامُarrows بِلىًof ruin مثلَّثةُthreefold in المناياdeaths
سِهامُ بِلىً مثلَّثةُ المنايا
سِهامٌarrows فيwithin سِهامٍarrows فيwithin سِهامِarrows
سِهامٌ في سِهامٍ في سِهامِ
Arrows of ruin with threefold death:
Arrows of misery like the triangular ends of death
arrows within arrows within arrows.
Arrows within arrows within arrows
تَخالُyou suppose بانthat سهمَthe arrow اللَهِof God يُخطِيmisses
تَخالُ بان سهمَ اللَهِ يُخطِي
وصارِمَهُand his sword صَدِيءٌrusty ذوhaving كهامِbluntness
وصارِمَهُ صَدِيءٌ ذو كهامِ
You suppose that God's arrow misses
You imagine that God's arrow will miss
and that his sword is rusty and blunted.
While its archer is loud-voiced with eagerness
فهلso is there لكَfor you ياO حليفَally الغَدرِof treachery عُذرٌan excuse
فهل لكَ يا حليفَ الغَدرِ عُذرٌ
إذاwhen ناداكَhe calls you إِذهَبgo منfrom أَماميbefore me
إذا ناداكَ إِذهَب من أَمامي
Have you, ally of treachery, any excuse
So do you, O ally of betrayal, have any excuse
when he calls to you, 'Go from before me'?
If He calls you saying "Go away from Me"?
وهلand is there لكfor you أَنto تَرَىfind منهُfrom him مَناصاًan escape
وهل لك أَن تَرَى منهُ مَناصاً
إذاwhen ماindeed قالhe says أُبعُدdepart عنfrom مَقاميmy presence
إذا ما قال أُبعُد عن مَقامي
And can you find any escape from him
And can you find any escape from Him
when he says, 'Depart from my presence'?
If He says "Remove yourself from My vicinity"?
فكيفَso how العِتقُdeliverance منfrom جاماتِbowls رُجزٍof wrath
فكيفَ العِتقُ من جاماتِ رُجزٍ
وأَنواعُand kinds البَلاءِof affliction بكلin every جامِbowl
وأَنواعُ البَلاءِ بكل جامِ
How can you escape the bowls of wrath,
So how can there be deliverance from the cups of torment
with kinds of affliction in every bowl?
And various kinds of affliction in every cup?
فإِنfor if صهيونُZion تُستَقصىis examined thoroughly بفَحصٍwith scrutiny
فإِن صهيونُ تُستَقصى بفَحصٍ
فبابلُthen Babylon كمhow much تحوزُwill receive منof النقامِvengeance
فبابلُ كم تحوزُ من النقامِ
For if Zion is thoroughly examined,
For if Zion is held to account precisely
how much vengeance will Babylon receive?
Then how much vengeance will Babylon gain?
فتُبso repent واندُبand lament ونُحand mourn واحزَنand grieve وكِلّفand charge
فتُب واندُب ونُح واحزَن وكِلّف
لأَنto يَرثِيlament شَقاوتكَyour misery التِهاميal-Tihami
لأَن يَرثِي شَقاوتكَ التِهامي
So repent, lament, mourn, grieve, and charge
So repent, lament, moan, and grieve
al-Tihami to lament your misery.
In order for remorse to mourn your ruin
فانfor if تَرُمِyou seek التُقَىpiety بعلوّwith loftiness of رأيopinion
فان تَرُمِ التُقَى بعلوّ رأي
تُضِعyou waste أَجرَthe reward الصلاةِof prayer معwith الصِيامِfasting
تُضِع أَجرَ الصلاةِ مع الصِيامِ
For if you seek piety with lofty self-regard,
And if you cast off piety by the loftiness of opinion
you waste the reward of prayer and fasting.
You will lose the reward of prayers and fasting
وفِرَّand flee إلىto القِفارِthe wastelands وكُنand be بعيداًfar away
وفِرَّ إلى القِفارِ وكُن بعيداً
كبعدِlike the distance الناسِof people عنfrom داءِthe disease الجُذامِof leprosy
كبعدِ الناسِ عن داءِ الجُذامِ
Flee to the wastelands and keep your distance,
Flee to the wilderness and be far
as people keep their distance from leprosy.
Like the distance of people from the disease of leprosy
فحَدُّfor the limit الزُهدِof asceticism يُنتِجُyields فَقدَthe loss هَمٍّof care
فحَدُّ الزُهدِ يُنتِجُ فَقدَ هَمٍّ
وبُعداًand distance عنfrom حُنّوٍaffection واغتِمامِand sorrow
وبُعداً عن حُنّوٍ واغتِمامِ
For asceticism's limit yields freedom from care,
For the limit of asceticism produces loss of worries
and distance from affection and sorrow.
And distance from affection and sorrow
وضَيِّقand constrict جَوفكَyour belly الوحشيَّsavage طبعاًby nature
وضَيِّق جَوفكَ الوحشيَّ طبعاً
وقَلِّلand reduce ماas much as استطعتَyou can منof المُدامِwine
وقَلِّل ما استطعتَ من المُدامِ
Constrict your belly, savage by nature,
And tighten your feral innate narrow self
and reduce wine as much as you can.
And minimize what you can of alcohol
فضِيقُfor constriction الجوفِof the belly يَعصِرُwrings جَفنَthe eyelid قلبٍof a heart
فضِيقُ الجوفِ يَعصِرُ جَفنَ قلبٍ
تُراعِيهِtend it المدامعُtears بانسِجامِwith flowing
تُراعِيهِ المدامعُ بانسِجامِ
For the belly's constriction wrings the heart's eyelid,
For the tightness of the interior squeezes the eyelid of a heart
which tears attend in a flowing stream.
Whose tears flow in harmony
ويحمَحُand runs wild بارتياحwith ease of القلبِthe heart فِكرٌthought
ويحمَحُ بارتياح القلبِ فِكرٌ
جُموحَwith the bolting الخيلِof horses وَهيَwhile they بلاwithout لِجامa bridle
جُموحَ الخيلِ وَهيَ بلا لِجام
And when the heart is at ease, thought runs wild,
And it excites with the comfort of the heart a thought
like horses bolting without a bridle.
Of crazed horses while they are without reins
فسَقطةُso the fall آدَمٍof Adam وهَلاكُand the death عيسىof Jesus
فسَقطةُ آدَمٍ وهَلاكُ عيسى
ومُنكَرُand the shameful act نُوحَof Noah سبَّبَcaused لعنَthe curse حامِof Ham
ومُنكَرُ نُوحَ سبَّبَ لعنَ حامِ
Thus Adam's fall and the death of Jesus,
The downfall of Adam and the death of Jesus
and Noah's shameful deed that caused Ham's curse,
And Noah's denial caused the damnation of Ham
وإِستِهجانُand the disgrace لوطَof Lot البارِthe righteous لمَّاwhen
وإِستِهجانُ لوطَ البارِ لمَّا
احلَّhe undid بسكُرهِthrough his drunkenness عِقدَthe bond الحَرامِof prohibition
احلَّ بسكُرهِ عِقدَ الحَرامِ
and the disgrace of righteous Lot, when
And the disapproval of the pious Lot when
in his drunkenness he undid the bond of prohibition,
He became drunk and tied the knot of sacrilege
وإِستئصالُand the uprooting إِسرائيلَof Israel قِدماًlong ago
وإِستئصالُ إِسرائيلَ قِدماً
وإِبنيand the two sons عاليَof Eli الحِبرِthe priest الهُمَامِthe noble
وإِبني عاليَ الحِبرِ الهُمَامِ
and the uprooting of Israel long ago,
And the uprooting of the feet of Israel
and of the two sons of Eli, the noble priest—
And the sons of Eli the high-minded priest
هُوَit is الشَرَهُgluttony المسبِّبُcausing كلَّevery سبيٍcaptivity
هُوَ الشَرَهُ المسبِّبُ كلَّ سبيٍ
بفَقدِthrough loss الحِسّof sense منfrom داءِthe disease السُهامِof wasting sickness
بفَقدِ الحِسّ من داءِ السُهامِ
it is gluttony, the cause of every captivity,
It is gluttony that causes every captivity
through loss of sense from wasting sickness.
With the loss of sensibility from the disease of arrows
تَشبَّثhold fast ياO حَزُومُprudent man بأَصلto the root حَزمٍof prudence
تَشبَّث يا حَزُومُ بأَصل حَزمٍ
وأُسمُand rise بهِthrough it فانَّfor indeed ذراهُits summit سامِis lofty
وأُسمُ بهِ فانَّ ذراهُ سامِ
Hold fast, prudent man, to the root of prudence,
Cling, O prudent one, to the origin of prudence
and rise through it, for its summit is lofty.
And fast with it for its harvest is fertile
فانfor if عاشَlives الفَتَىthe young man منfrom غيرِlack of حَزمٍprudence
فان عاشَ الفَتَى من غيرِ حَزمٍ
يموتُhe dies ورأَيُهُwhile his purpose صَعبُdifficult المَرامِto attain
يموتُ ورأَيُهُ صَعبُ المَرامِ
For if a young man lives without prudence,
For if the young man lives without prudence
he dies with his purpose hard to attain.
He dies while his view is difficult to achieve
فلاso do not تَركَنrely لطينِon the clay الجسمof the body حتَّىuntil
فلا تَركَن لطينِ الجسم حتَّى
يَراكَsees you اللَهُGod فيin دارِthe abode السَلامِof peace
يَراكَ اللَهُ في دارِ السَلامِ
So do not rely on the body's clay until
So do not incline to the mud of the body until
God sees you in the abode of peace.
God sees you in the Abode of Peace
Sol 6.1