ياO ويلَwoe مَنwhoever أَغفَلَneglected ذِكرَremembrance of المَنُونdeath
يا ويلَ مَن أَغفَلَ ذِكرَ المَنُون
واغترَّand was beguiled بالكائنِby what exists عَمَّاaway from what يَكُونwill be
واغترَّ بالكائنِ عَمَّا يَكُون
Woe to whoever neglects the remembrance of death
Oh woe to those who neglect death's memory
and is beguiled by what is, heedless of what will be.
And are deluded by the present from what is to come
الموتُdeath حَقٌّa certainty ماno لهُof it جاحدٌdenier
الموتُ حَقٌّ ما لهُ جاحدٌ
فانتبِهواso awaken ياO أَيُّهاyou الغافلونheedless ones
فانتبِهوا يا أَيُّها الغافلون
Death is certain; no one denies it.
Death is the truth, it has no denier
So awaken, O heedless ones!
So be alert, O you who are heedless
كماas يَمُرُّpasses اليومُtoday ياتيcomes غَدٌtomorrow
كما يَمُرُّ اليومُ ياتي غَدٌ
كذلكَlikewise الأَشهُرُthe months ثُمَّthen السِنُونthe years
كذلكَ الأَشهُرُ ثُمَّ السِنُون
As today passes, tomorrow comes;
As the day passes another comes
likewise the months, then the years.
And so the months, then the years
والمَرءُand a person فيin الدُنياthe world كحرفِlike a letter of الهِجاthe alphabet
والمَرءُ في الدُنيا كحرفِ الهِجا
ماemphatic particle بينَbetween تحريكٍvowelling (motion) لهُfor it أوor سُكُونunvowelled stillness
ما بينَ تحريكٍ لهُ أو سُكُون
And a person in this world is like a letter of the alphabet,
And man in life is like a letter
either set in motion by a vowel or left still.
Between being vocalized or still
ماnot فازَwon بالأُخرَىin the hereafter سِوَىexcept زاهدٍan ascetic
ما فازَ بالأُخرَى سِوَى زاهدٍ
مَصاعبُhardships of الموتِdeath لديهِfor him تَهُونgrow easy
مَصاعبُ الموتِ لديهِ تَهُون
None wins the hereafter but an ascetic,
None has succeeded in the hereafter except the ascetic
for whom death's hardships grow light.
For him death's difficulties are easy
ماnot مَضَّهُpained him يومَon the day of المَناdeath لَذَّةٌa pleasure
ما مَضَّهُ يومَ المَنا لَذَّةٌ
يَعدَمُهاhe loses it اوor ثَروةٌwealth اوor بَنُونsons
يَعدَمُها او ثَروةٌ او بَنُون
On the day of death, he is pained by no pleasure
No pleasure he had on death's day
he loses, nor by riches or sons.
Be it wealth, sons or delight
يَذُمُّrevile ذيthis الدُنياworld أَحِبَّاؤُهاits lovers
يَذُمُّ ذي الدُنيا أَحِبَّاؤُها
لكنَّهمbut they ليسَdo not لهاit يَترُكُونthey abandon
لكنَّهم ليسَ لها يَترُكُون
Its lovers revile this world,
Those who love this life curse it
yet they do not forsake it.
But they cannot leave it
وقلَّand few are مَنthose who أَبعَدَwithdrew عنهاfrom it وماand did not
وقلَّ مَن أَبعَدَ عنها وما
تَحرَّكَتstirred منهُfrom him اليهاtoward it الشُجُونyearnings
تَحرَّكَت منهُ اليها الشُجُون
And few withdraw from it without
And few have shunned it though desires
their yearnings stirring toward it.
For it stirred not their passions
يَرُوقُهمit delights them غَضُّtender جَناهاits fruit وكَمand how many
يَرُوقُهم غَضُّ جَناها وكَم
جَنَواthey committed جِناياتٍcrimes بماthrough what يَجتَنُونthey harvest
جَنَوا جِناياتٍ بما يَجتَنُون
Its tender fruit delights them; and how many
Its forbidden fruit tempts them, and how much
crimes they have committed through what they harvest!
Evil they harvest from what they covet
يَخالُهاthey imagine her عُشَّاقُهاher lovers طِفلةًa young girl
يَخالُها عُشَّاقُها طِفلةً
وإِنَّنيand indeed I عاينتُهاsaw her firsthand حَيزَبُونan old crone
وإِنَّني عاينتُها حَيزَبُون
Her lovers imagine her a young girl,
Its lovers think it an infant
yet I have seen her as an old crone.
Yet I have seen it as a hag
ياO أَيُّهاyou القَومُpeople الذينَwho امتَطَواthey mounted
يا أَيُّها القَومُ الذينَ امتَطَوا
خيلَsteeds of المَساوِيvices وهُمُand they راكضونgalloping
خيلَ المَساوِي وهُمُ راكضون
O people who have mounted
O people who rode the steeds of plains
the steeds of vice and ride at a gallop,
While they galloped
هَلَّاwhy not اعتبرتُمyou took heed بالقُرُونِfrom the generations الأُولىof old
هَلَّا اعتبرتُم بالقُرُونِ الأُولى
مَرَّتthey passed away وهاand here نحنُwe لهاof them ذاكرونremembering
مَرَّت وها نحنُ لها ذاكرون
why have you not taken heed of the generations of old?
Why not take heed from past generations
They have passed, and here we are, remembering them.
Long gone, though we recall them
لمnot يَعشَقِloved الدُنياthe world سِوَىexcept مُومِسٍa debauchee
لم يَعشَقِ الدُنيا سِوَى مُومِسٍ
مُشتَّتِscattered المعقولِreason فيهِin him جُنونmadness
مُشتَّتِ المعقولِ فيهِ جُنون
None has loved this world but a debauchee,
None loved the world save the immoral
his reason scattered, madness within him.
Insanity in reason makes havoc
يَرَونَthey see ماwhat فيهاin it ويَهوَونَهاand they love it
يَرَونَ ما فيها ويَهوَونَها
كأَنَّهمas though they منbecause of حُبِّهاlove of it فيin دُجونdarkness
كأَنَّهم من حُبِّها في دُجون
They see what is in it and love it,
They see the evil in it yet desire it
as though their love of it leaves them in darkness.
As if imprisoned by love of it
لمdid not يَعلَمواthey know ماwhat الخيرُgoodness جهلاًout of ignorance بهِof it
لم يَعلَموا ما الخيرُ جهلاً بهِ
لكنَّهمbut they للشرّfor evil فيهمwithin them فُنونmany arts
لكنَّهم للشرّ فيهم فُنون
They do not know what goodness is, ignorant of it,
They knew not good through ignorance of it
yet within them are many arts of evil.
But in evil they are well-versed
انif يَصمُتواthey keep silent فالخُبثُthen malice فيin طَيِّهمtheir hidden depths
ان يَصمُتوا فالخُبثُ في طَيِّهم
وانand if رَوَواthey recount يوماًone day فهمthen they آفِكُونliars
وان رَوَوا يوماً فهم آفِكُون
If they keep silent, malice lies concealed within them,
If silent, malice cloaks their core
and if they ever tell a tale, they are liars.
And when they speak, they spread pollution
قدmay يُنكِرونَthey condemn الشِركَidolatry لكنهمbut they
قد يُنكِرونَ الشِركَ لكنهم
فيin حُبِّlove of دُنياهمtheir world هُمُthey المُشرِكُونidolaters
في حُبِّ دُنياهم هُمُ المُشرِكُون
They may condemn idolatry, yet
They may deny polytheism, but they
in their love of their world they are themselves idolaters.
Are idolaters in love of their world
وليسَand do not يَخشَونَthey fear قَضاdecree of رَبِّهِمtheir Lord
وليسَ يَخشَونَ قَضا رَبِّهِم
وأَمرُهُand His command ماemphatic particle بينَbetween كافٍkāf (the letter k) ونُونand nūn (the letter n)
وأَمرُهُ ما بينَ كافٍ ونُون
And they do not fear their Lord's decree,
Fearing not their Lord's decree
and His command lies between the letters kāf and nūn.
His command between kaf and noon
يَرُدُّturns back عبدٌa servant طاعَobeyed رَبَّthe Lord of العُلَىthe heights
يَرُدُّ عبدٌ طاعَ رَبَّ العُلَى
قَرنَthe horn of الضُحَىmorning light مثلlike يشوعَJoshua بنِson of نُونNun
قَرنَ الضُحَى مثل يشوعَ بنِ نُون
A servant who obeys the Lord on high turns back
A servant who obeyed the Lord Most High
the morning sun's horn, like Joshua son of Nun.
Like Yusha ibn Noon at dawn
لمnot تُؤلَفِbeen joined التقوَىpiety بربِّwith a devotee of الهَوَىdesire
لم تُؤلَفِ التقوَى بربِّ الهَوَى
بينهماbetween them بَونٌa gulf كضَبٍّlike a desert lizard ونُونand a fish
بينهما بَونٌ كضَبٍّ ونُون
Piety has never been joined to a devotee of desire;
Righteousness is not found in love of lust
between them lies a gulf, as between a desert lizard and a fish.
Between them a gulf like dab and noon
Sol 6.1