تنَّبهَawoke الدهرُTime بعدَafter ماhaving هَجَعاslumbered
تنَّبهَ الدهرُ بعدَ ما هَجَعا
وقدand indeed صَحاsobered up غِبَّafter سُكرِهِits drunkenness وَوَعىand became aware
وقد صَحا غِبَّ سُكرِهِ وَوَعى
Time awoke after it had slumbered.
The age awoke after it had slept
And it sobered after its drunkenness and came to its senses.
And sobered from its drunken stupor and became aware
وراجَعَand reconsidered الدهرُTime رأيَهُits judgment فرأىand so saw
وراجَعَ الدهرُ رأيَهُ فرأى
كُلاًeveryone عنaway from الرُشدِsound judgment والهُدىand guidance رَجَعاturned back
كُلاً عن الرُشدِ والهُدى رَجَعا
And Time reconsidered its judgment and saw
The age reconsidered its opinion and saw
That everyone had turned away from sound judgment and guidance,
That all had strayed from righteousness and guidance
وأَنَّand that كُلاًeveryone بمشيِهِin his walk عَثِرٌstumbling
وأَنَّ كُلاً بمشيِهِ عَثِرٌ
ولمand did not يَقُلsay نحوَهُto him الشقيقُthe brother لَعاrise again!
ولم يَقُل نحوَهُ الشقيقُ لَعا
And that everyone stumbled as he walked,
That each had stumbled in their own way
Yet his brother did not tell him, "Rise again!"
And no true brother had said to his brother: Desist!
قدindeed خِيلَseemed هذاthis الزمانُage فيin مَرَضٍillness
قد خِيلَ هذا الزمانُ في مَرَضٍ
واكثرُand most الناسِpeople فيهِin it منوجعاin pain
واكثرُ الناسِ فيهِ منوجعا
This age indeed seemed ill,
This age seems diseased
And most people in it were in pain.
And most people in it are ailing
عزَّis scarce الدواءُthe remedy الذيwhich نرومُwe seek بهِthrough it
عزَّ الدواءُ الذي نرومُ بهِ
نفعاًbenefit لأَدوائِناfor our ailments ومُنتَفَعاand something useful
نفعاً لأَدوائِنا ومُنتَفَعا
Hard to find is the remedy through which we seek
The cure we seek to treat us
Benefit for our ailments and something of use.
And benefit our medicines has become scarce
وكلُّand everyone مَنwho فيin فؤَادِهِhis heart وَجَعٌpain
وكلُّ مَن في فؤَادِهِ وَجَعٌ
يطلُبُseeks شيئاًsomething يُسكِّنُsoothes الوَجَعاthe pain
يطلُبُ شيئاً يُسكِّنُ الوَجَعا
And everyone with pain in his heart
And everyone whose heart aches
Seeks something to soothe the pain.
Seeks something to soothe the pain
حازَacquired السِياساتِpolitical authority كلُّevery ذيpossessor of رَفَهٍease
حازَ السِياساتِ كلُّ ذي رَفَهٍ
تَراهُyou see him كلَّall الزمانِthe time مضَّجِعاreclining
تَراهُ كلَّ الزمانِ مضَّجِعا
Every man of ease gained political authority,
Every fool has seized politics
You see him reclining all the time.
You see him lounging all the time
ونَصَبَand installed الدهرُTime كلevery منخفضٍlowly person
ونَصَبَ الدهرُ كل منخفضٍ
غداbecame بريبِthrough the vicissitudes of الزمانِtime مرتفعاexalted
غدا بريبِ الزمانِ مرتفعا
And Time installed every lowly man,
And time raises up every low person
Who rose high through time's vicissitudes.
Who tomorrow looms high in power
فتاهَso swaggered ذوone possessing الجهلignorance فيin غَوايتِهِhis error
فتاهَ ذو الجهل في غَوايتِهِ
بالزَيفِthrough falsehood كِبراًin arrogance وأَهمَلَand neglected الوَرَعاpiety
بالزَيفِ كِبراً وأَهمَلَ الوَرَعا
So the ignorant man swaggered in his error,
It has led the ignorant astray in their confusion
Arrogant in falsehood, and neglecting piety.
With hypocrisy, pride, and disregard for piety
وحِندِسُand the deep darkness الكُفرِof unbelief طالَgrew long مُطرَفَهُits mantle
وحِندِسُ الكُفرِ طالَ مُطرَفَهُ
دامَremained مَصِيفاًa summer abode بِهِمamong them ومُرتَبعاand a spring abode
دامَ مَصِيفاً بِهِم ومُرتَبعا
And the mantle of unbelief's deep darkness grew long;
The tents of unbelief have spread wide
It remained among them, a summer and spring abode.
Abiding with them summer and winter
ولمand not يَكُنthere was منanyone who يُزيحُdispels ظُلمَتهُits darkness
ولم يَكُن من يُزيحُ ظُلمَتهُ
وماand not تسنَّىbecame possible بهِthrough him وماand not شَرَعاbegan
وما تسنَّى بهِ وما شَرَعا
And there was no one to dispel its darkness,
And none was there to dispel its darkness
Nor could anyone do so, nor had anyone begun,
Or forbid what it undertook and opposed
حتىuntil أَضاshone كوكبthe star الصَباحِof morning بأُفقِon the horizon of
حتى أَضا كوكب الصَباحِ بأُفقِ
بِيعةِthe church of اللَهِGod نُورُهُits light طَلَعاrose
بِيعةِ اللَهِ نُورُهُ طَلَعا
Until the morning star shone on the horizon
Until the morning star rose on the horizon
Of God's church, where its light arose.
With the light of God's caliphate it rose
فسارتِso journeyed الخَلقُhumankind فيin أَشعَّتِهِits rays
فسارتِ الخَلقُ في أَشعَّتِهِ
فلنso will not تَرىyou see فيon الطريقِthe road منقطعاone stranded
فلن تَرى في الطريقِ منقطعا
So humankind journeyed in its rays,
So people walked in its rays
And you will see no one stranded on the road.
And you will not see the path interrupted
وانجابَand withdrew جِنحُthe wing of الظَلامِdarkness وانبعثَتand arose
وانجابَ جِنحُ الظَلامِ وانبعثَت
أنوارُthe lights شمسٍof a sun ضِياؤُهاits radiance لمعاgleamed
أنوارُ شمسٍ ضِياؤُها لمعا
And the wing of darkness withdrew, and forth arose
The wings of darkness collapsed and the lights
The lights of a sun whose radiance gleamed,
Of a shining sun rose radiant
بالسيِّدِthrough the lord النَدسِthe discerning والإِمامand the leader هُدىguidance of الthe
بالسيِّدِ النَدسِ والإِمام هُدى ال
هُداةِguides مَنhe who للعُداةِagainst the foes قدindeed قَمَعاsubdued
هُداةِ مَن للعُداةِ قد قَمَعا
Through the discerning lord and leader, guide of the
With the eminent master, the Imam guidance of
Guides, who had subdued the foes:
The rightly guided, who suppressed the enemies
كيرلسCyril الألمعيِّthe brilliant مَنhe who لَمَعتshone
كيرلس الألمعيِّ مَن لَمَعت
بهِin him المَزاياthe virtues وشملُهاand their whole company اجتَمَعاcame together
بهِ المَزايا وشملُها اجتَمَعا
Cyril the brilliant, in whom shone
Cyril the Brilliant, in whom virtues gathered
The virtues, all gathered together.
And perfections combined
ردَّturned back العَدُوَّthe enemy الرديَّthe vile مُنخذِلاًdefeated
ردَّ العَدُوَّ الرديَّ مُنخذِلاً
حارَwas bewildered نُهاهُhis intellect وقلبُهُand his heart انصدَعاsplit apart
حارَ نُهاهُ وقلبُهُ انصدَعا
He turned the vile enemy back in defeat;
He repelled the vile enemy humiliated
His mind was bewildered, and his heart split apart.
Confused, whose heart split
وَيحَalas for عَدُوٍّan enemy لهُof his قَضَىperished حَسَداًof envy
وَيحَ عَدُوٍّ لهُ قَضَى حَسَداً
لوif لمnot يَكُنhe had been حاسداًenvious لماthen he would not have فقعاburst
لو لم يَكُن حاسداً لما فقعا
Alas for his enemy, who perished of envy!
Woe to an enemy who nursed envy against him
Had he not been envious, he would not have burst.
Had he not been envious he would not have raged
أَعداؤُهُhis enemies قدindeed غدتbecame سَواسَيةًalike
أَعداؤُهُ قد غدت سَواسَيةً
كُبودُهمtheir livers قدindeed تَقطَّعَتwere torn apart قِطَعاinto pieces
كُبودُهم قد تَقطَّعَت قِطَعا
His enemies have all become alike;
His enemies have become like withered thorns
Their livers have been torn into pieces.
Their hatred severed into pieces
ياO مُوهَمَdeluded العقلِin mind أَنthat يُحاجيَهُit can match wits with him
يا مُوهَمَ العقلِ أَن يُحاجيَهُ
دَعِleave off التكاليفَthe burdensome efforts واقصِرِand curb الطَمَعاambition
دَعِ التكاليفَ واقصِرِ الطَمَعا
O you, deluded that your mind can match wits with him,
O you who vainly think to contend with him
Leave off these burdensome efforts and curb your ambition.
Leave off your ambitions and restrain your hopes
هذاthis الوحيدُthe unique one الفريدُthe peerless one فيamid مَلاءan assembly
هذا الوحيدُ الفريدُ في مَلاء
بكىwept for مُناويهِhis adversary نادباًlamenting ونَعَىand announced his death
بكى مُناويهِ نادباً ونَعَى
This unique, peerless man, amid an assembly,
This matchless, unique one in excellence
Wept for his adversary, lamenting and proclaiming his death.
Wept over his demise, eulogizing and mourning
مَريعُterrifying ضِدِّto a foe مَريعُfertile in فضلِexcellence حجىًof intellect
مَريعُ ضِدِّ مَريعُ فضلِ حجىً
أَمرَعَgrew fertile واديهِhis valley بالتُقىwith piety مَرَعاin lush abundance
أَمرَعَ واديهِ بالتُقى مَرَعا
Terrifying to his foe, fertile in intellectual excellence,
The roar of the enemy lion, excellence and virtue
His valley grew richly fertile with piety.
Quieted its valley with piety, grazing it
تَرَعرَعَتgrew بالكَمالِwith perfection قامتُهُhis stature
تَرَعرَعَت بالكَمالِ قامتُهُ
فطالَso grew tall فيهِin him الكمالُperfection وارتفعاand rose high
فطالَ فيهِ الكمالُ وارتفعا
His stature grew with perfection,
He was nurtured on perfection, his stature grew
And perfection in him grew tall and rose high.
Until perfection in him increased and rose high
غُذيwas fed لِبانَthe milk of العَفافِchastity منfrom صِغَرٍa young age
غُذي لِبانَ العَفافِ من صِغَرٍ
طِفلاًas an infant ودَرَّand the flowing milk of الدِيانةِdevotion ارتضعاhe suckled
طِفلاً ودَرَّ الدِيانةِ ارتضعا
He was fed the milk of chastity from a tender age,
He was fed the milk of chastity from childhood
As an infant, and suckled the flowing milk of devotion.
And suckled the milk of religion
فاولso the beginning of العُمرlife ثُمَّthen آخرُهُits end
فاول العُمر ثُمَّ آخرُهُ
غداbecame سواءًequal بمجدهِin his glory شَرَعاalike
غدا سواءً بمجدهِ شَرَعا
Thus the beginning of his life, and then its end,
So the first of his life and its last
Were alike in his glory, on an equal footing.
Both walked the path of glory
سَعَىstrove لإِدراكto attain كلِّevery محمدةٍpraiseworthy quality
سَعَى لإِدراك كلِّ محمدةٍ
ياO خيرَbest مَسعىًgoal ومَنand one who اليهِtoward it سعىstrove
يا خيرَ مَسعىً ومَن اليهِ سعى
He strove to attain every praiseworthy quality;
He strove to attain every praiseworthy trait
O finest aim, and finest seeker after it!
O excellent striving, to strive toward it!
راعيshepherd الرُعاةِof shepherds الذيwho أُريعَwas terrified بهِthrough him
راعي الرُعاةِ الذي أُريعَ بهِ
قلبُthe heart العِدىof the foes راعَfrightened ضدَّهُhis enemy ورعىand shepherded
قلبُ العِدى راعَ ضدَّهُ ورعى
The shepherd of shepherds, through whom was terrified
The shepherd of shepherds, with whom the heart
The heart of his foes; he frightened his enemy and tended his flock.
Of the enemy was shepherded and grazed
قدindeed فَخَرَtook pride الكلُّeveryone فيin رئاستهِhis leadership
قد فَخَرَ الكلُّ في رئاستهِ
اهدىbestowed الأَمانيhopes وابهجَand gladdened البِيَعاthe churches
اهدى الأَماني وابهجَ البِيَعا
Everyone took pride in his leadership;
All take pride in his leadership
He bestowed hopes and gladdened the churches.
He guided hopes and delighted the loyalists
ياO أَيهاyou اللَوذَعُthe keen-witted الوديعُthe gentle لقدindeed
يا أَيها اللَوذَعُ الوديعُ لقد
أُودِعتَyou were endowed with بِرّاًgoodness ياO أَشرفَnoblest of الوُدَعاthe gentle
أُودِعتَ بِرّاً يا أَشرفَ الوُدَعا
O keen-witted, gentle one, you have indeed
O gentle, meek dove entrusted with righteousness
Been endowed with goodness, O noblest of the gentle!
O noblest of those entrusted!
فياso O اباناour father وماand no one سِواكَbesides you ابٌa father
فيا ابانا وما سِواكَ ابٌ
كنbe ناظراًlooking نحوَناtoward us ومُستمِعاand listening
كن ناظراً نحوَنا ومُستمِعا
So, our father—none but you is a father—
O father, none but you is a father
Look toward us and listen.
Watch over us and listen to us
نرومُwe seek منكَfrom you الدُعاءَprayer اجمعناall of us
نرومُ منكَ الدُعاءَ اجمعنا
فارمُقso look إلىtoward منthe one who دَعاكَcalled on you حينَwhen دعاhe prayed
فارمُق إلى من دَعاكَ حينَ دعا
We all seek prayer from you;
We hope from you blessings—gather us together
So look toward the one who called on you when he prayed.
Look upon those who call you when they call
لكَto you التهانيcongratulations بثبتِon the confirmation of حقِّكَyour right فيamong
لكَ التهاني بثبتِ حقِّكَ في
رعيَّةِthe flock of اللَهِGod أَجمَعِينَall of them معاtogether
رعيَّةِ اللَهِ أَجمَعِينَ معا
Congratulations to you on the confirmation of your right among
Congratulations on your right being secured
God's flock, all of them together.
Among all God's flock together
أَلبستَناyou clothed us خِلعةَthe robe of honor الثَناءِof praise ضُحىًat midmorning
أَلبستَنا خِلعةَ الثَناءِ ضُحىً
والضدُّand the foe ثوبَthe garment الهَناءِof happiness قدindeed خَلَعاcast off
والضدُّ ثوبَ الهَناءِ قد خَلَعا
You clothed us in praise's robe of honor at midmorning,
You have clothed us in the garment of praise in the morning
And the foe has cast off the garment of happiness.
While the foe has doffed the raiment of blame
فصاحَso cried out طيرُthe birds الأَراكِof the arak tree عنfrom هَزَجٍsong
فصاحَ طيرُ الأَراكِ عن هَزَجٍ
تنبَّهَawoke الدهرُTime بعدَafter ماhaving هجعاslumbered
تنبَّهَ الدهرُ بعدَ ما هجعا
So the birds of the arak tree cried out in song:
So the birds in the treetops cried out in joy
Time awoke after it had slumbered.
The age awoke after it had slept
Sol 6.1