منamong المُحالِthe impossible اجتماعُcoexistence القُبحugliness والحُسُنِand beauty
من المُحالِ اجتماعُ القُبح والحُسُنِ
فالحمدُso praise للّهto God نافيwho banishes الشَينِblemish عنfrom حَسَنHasan
فالحمدُ للّه نافي الشَينِ عن حَسَن
It is impossible for ugliness and beauty to coexist.
It is impossible for ugliness and beauty to coexist
So praise be to God, who banishes blemish from Hasan.
So praise be to Allah who removes evil from goodness
فالخَلقُfor outward form يحسنgrows beautiful بالخُلقthrough character الجميلbeautiful ولاand not
فالخَلقُ يحسن بالخُلق الجميل ولا
يُزيّنُadorns الخُلقَcharacter خَلقٌa form غيرnot ذيpossessing حُسُنِbeauty
يُزيّنُ الخُلقَ خَلقٌ غير ذي حُسُنِ
For outward form grows fair through beautiful character, and no
People behave well with good morals, not with
Form devoid of beauty adorns character.
Morals other than those with beauty
لِلّهby God (an exclamation) ياO منone whose صَفَتbecame pure منهُfrom him مَوَدَّتُهُhis affection
لِلّه يا من صَفَت منهُ مَوَدَّتُهُ
لأَنتَyou indeed آثرُdearest ماwhat استأثرتُI kept for myself فيin زَمَنيmy lifetime
لأَنتَ آثرُ ما استأثرتُ في زَمَني
By God, O you whose affection is pure,
To you, O one whose affection came from Him
You are indeed the dearest I have kept for myself in my lifetime.
You are the best of what I gained in my time
بسطتُI spread نحوكtoward you آماليmy hopes تُقدِّمُنيbring me forward
بسطتُ نحوك آمالي تُقدِّمُني
اليكtoward you آونةًat times ثُمَّتthen تؤَخِرُنيhold me back
اليك آونةً ثُمَّت تؤَخِرُني
I spread my hopes toward you; they draw me forward
I extended my hopes to you, to bring me forward
Toward you at times, then hold me back.
Then you delayed me for a period
فحُسنُso the beauty of ظَبِّيَmy gazelle فيamid نُعماكyour bounty يَجذُبُنيdraws me
فحُسنُ ظَبِّيَ في نُعماك يَجذُبُني
وفرطُand excess of إِجلالreverence قدرٍstature فيكَin you يدفعنيpushes me back
وفرطُ إِجلال قدرٍ فيكَ يدفعني
For my gazelle's beauty amid your bounty draws me,
The beauty of my youth in your blessings pulls me
And excessive reverence for your stature drives me back.
And the utmost reverence for your worth pushes me away
وانتَand you ادنىcloser إلىto المعروفِkindness شِنشِنةًby nature
وانتَ ادنى إلى المعروفِ شِنشِنةً
منthan قابِthe span of قوسينِtwo bows اوor عينٍan eye منfrom الجفنِthe eyelid
من قابِ قوسينِ او عينٍ من الجفنِ
And you are, by nature, closer to kindness
And you gently lean towards goodwill
Than two bows' span, or an eye is to its eyelid.
As much as two bow-lengths or an eyelid's blink
لولاكَbut for you ماnot امتدَّreached out نحويtoward me كفُّthe hand of مقتنصٍa hunter
لولاكَ ما امتدَّ نحوي كفُّ مقتنصٍ
ولاnor تشفَّىgloated ذوواthose with الأَغراضschemes والإِحَنِand grudges
ولا تشفَّى ذووا الأَغراض والإِحَنِ
But for you, no hunter's hand would have reached toward me,
If not for you, no grasping hand would have reached for me
Nor would those with schemes and grudges have gloated.
Nor would those with needs and worries feel relief
حَسَبتُهاI counted it منamong هِباتِgifts of اللَهGod مفتقداًvisited with care
حَسَبتُها من هِباتِ اللَه مفتقداً
فانهُfor He خيرُthe best وهَّابٍmunificent giver وممتحنِand tester
فانهُ خيرُ وهَّابٍ وممتحنِ
I counted it among God's gifts, as one under His care,
I thought of them as gifts from Allah, though absent
For He is the best of givers and testers.
For He is the Best Giver and Tester
واللَهُand God إِمَّاwhenever ابتلَىafflicts مَرءاًa man وجرَّبَهُand tests him
واللَهُ إِمَّا ابتلَى مَرءاً وجرَّبَهُ
يُعِنهُHe helps him حقّاًtruly وغيرُand other than اللَهGod لمdid not يُعِنhelp
يُعِنهُ حقّاً وغيرُ اللَه لم يُعِن
And when God afflicts a man and puts him to the test,
And Allah either tests a man and tries him
He truly helps him; none but God has helped.
Or truly helps him, for none save Allah helps
أَولَىbetter بذيfor one possessing اللُبِّreason انto ينحازَdepart عنfrom وَطَنٍa homeland
أَولَى بذي اللُبِّ ان ينحازَ عن وَطَنٍ
يَلقَىhe encounters بهِin it الجَورَoppression منfrom جارٍa neighbor ومنand from سَكَنِa fellow dweller
يَلقَى بهِ الجَورَ من جارٍ ومن سَكَنِ
It is better for a man of reason to leave a homeland
It is best for one of intelligence to withdraw from a homeland
Where he meets oppression from a neighbor and a fellow dweller.
Where he faces injustice from a neighbor or resident
هلhas ضاقتgrown narrow الأرضthe earth عنfor حيٍّa living person وهلand has بَخُلَتbegrudged
هل ضاقت الأرض عن حيٍّ وهل بَخُلَت
يوماًever علىto ميّتٍa dead person بالقبرwith a grave والكفَنand a shroud
يوماً على ميّتٍ بالقبر والكفَن
Has the earth grown too narrow for a living man, and has it begrudged
Has the earth narrowed for the living? Or has it
A dead man, even once, a grave and shroud?
Ever begrudged a grave and shroud for the dead?
ليَكلاmay preserve اللَهُGod أَعداءيmy enemies فانهمُfor they
ليَكلا اللَهُ أَعداءي فانهمُ
قدindeed قلَّدونيَthey garlanded me أطواقاًnecklaces منof المِنَنِfavors
قد قلَّدونيَ أطواقاً من المِنَنِ
May God preserve my enemies, for they
May Allah embarrass my enemies, for they
Have hung necklaces of favors around my neck.
Have collared me with chains of favors
رامواthey sought اقتناصيmy capture ورُمتُand I sought الإِنقيادَsubmission لهمto them
راموا اقتناصي ورُمتُ الإِنقيادَ لهم
واللَهُand God يعدِلُjudges justly بالافعالby deeds ماwhat يَزِنِHe weighs
واللَهُ يعدِلُ بالافعال ما يَزِنِ
They sought to capture me, and I sought to submit to them,
They wanted to trap me, but I refused to submit to them
And God judges justly the deeds He weighs.
And Allah makes straight what crooks weigh
والعدلُand justice بالحُكمin judgment زَينُthe adornment of الحاكمينَrulers وماand what
والعدلُ بالحُكم زَينُ الحاكمينَ وما
سِواهُother than it يشناهُabhors it عقلُthe mind of الحاذقِthe skilled الفَطِنِthe discerning
سِواهُ يشناهُ عقلُ الحاذقِ الفَطِنِ
Justice in judgment adorns rulers; whatever
Equity in judgment is the beauty of rulers, and nothing
Is otherwise is loathed by the skilled, discerning mind.
Else earns the contempt of the perceptive intellectual
قدmay يُخدَعُbe deceived المرءُa person فيin الدنياthis world فيَحسَبُand so thinks ماwhat
قد يُخدَعُ المرءُ في الدنيا فيَحسَبُ ما
يراهُhe sees it منof وَرَمِswelling of الأَجسادbodies كالسِمَنِlike plumpness
يراهُ من وَرَمِ الأَجساد كالسِمَنِ
A man may be deceived in this world, and think that what
One may be deceived in life, and think what
He sees of bodily swelling is plumpness.
He sees of bodily swelling is fat
فيحسبُand so he takes الشُهبَmeteors نجماًa star وَهيَand they are ابخرةٌvapors
فيحسبُ الشُهبَ نجماً وَهيَ ابخرةٌ
تَفنَىvanish سريعاًquickly كأَنas though ماwhat كانَwas لمhad not يَكُنِbeen
تَفنَى سريعاً كأَن ما كانَ لم يَكُنِ
He takes meteors for stars, though they are vapors
So he takes meteors for stars, though they
That quickly vanish, as though what was had never been.
Quickly vanish as if they never were
فكمand how often قدindeed احتُسِبَتshe was thought بكراًa virgin مخدَّرةًsheltered
فكم قد احتُسِبَت بكراً مخدَّرةً
ماone whose حالُهاher condition ثَيِّبٌa previously married woman مُفتنَّةُadept in الفِتَنِintrigues
ما حالُها ثَيِّبٌ مُفتنَّةُ الفِتَنِ
How often has a woman been thought a sheltered virgin,
How many presumed chaste were debauched,
Though really a previously married woman, adept in intrigues.
Seducers of seductions!
ماnot كلevery لامعةٍglittering thing عنfrom ظاهرٍoutward appearance ذَهَباًgold
ما كل لامعةٍ عن ظاهرٍ ذَهَباً
كلاno indeed ولاnor كلُّeveryone مأمونٍconsidered safe بمُؤتَمَنِtruly trustworthy
كلا ولا كلُّ مأمونٍ بمُؤتَمَنِ
Not everything that glitters on the surface is gold,
Not all that glitters is gold,
No, nor is everyone deemed safe truly trustworthy.
Nor is every trusted one trustworthy
وذوand one with البصيرةِdiscernment لنwill not يغترَّbe taken in منخدعاًdeceived
وذو البصيرةِ لن يغترَّ منخدعاً
بمشبهِby what resembles الدُرّpearls اوor فيin خُضرةgreenery الدِمَنِdung-heaps
بمشبهِ الدُرّ او في خُضرة الدِمَنِ
And one with discernment will not be taken in,
The discerning will not be fooled,
By what resembles pearls, or by greenery on dung-heaps.
Either by rhinestones or greenery from Yemen
فانfor indeed اعجبَmost astonishing ماwhat تَلَقىyou encounter وأَغرَبهُand its strangest
فان اعجبَ ما تَلَقى وأَغرَبهُ
منone who ليسَdoes not يَفرُقُdistinguish بينَbetween التِبرgold dust والتبنِand straw
من ليسَ يَفرُقُ بينَ التِبر والتبنِ
For the most astonishing and strangest thing you encounter
For the most wondrous thing one encounters
Is one who cannot tell gold dust from straw.
Is one who cannot distinguish wheat from chaff
واشنعُand most shameful الحالthe condition انthat يُلفَىbe found الكريمُa noble man بهِin him
واشنعُ الحال ان يُلفَى الكريمُ بهِ
ماwhat بالكرائِمis in noblewomen منof بُخلٍstinginess ومنand of جُبُنِcowardice
ما بالكرائِم من بُخلٍ ومن جُبُنِ
And the most shameful state is to find in a noble man
And most shameful is that the generous be wrapped in
The stinginess and cowardice found in noblewomen.
Stinginess and cowardice from generosity
كمhow often سادَruled فيamong الناسِthe people واستولىand seized زِمامهمُtheir reins
كم سادَ في الناسِ واستولى زِمامهمُ
مَنone who كانwas اليقَهمthe most suited of them بالرحلto a pack-saddle والرَسَنand a halter
مَن كان اليقَهم بالرحل والرَسَن
How often has someone ruled the people and seized their reins
How many gained power over people
Who was best suited to a pack-saddle and a halter!
Who weren’t suited to a saddle or travel gear!
وكمand how often ترفَّعَrose high بالاقدارthrough fate منخفضٌa lowly man
وكم ترفَّعَ بالاقدار منخفضٌ
وكمand how often تنصَّبَwas installed بالاقدارthrough fate قدرُthe standing of دنيa base man
وكم تنصَّبَ بالاقدار قدرُ دني
And how often has fate raised a lowly man,
And how the lowly have risen high in status
And how often has fate exalted a base man's standing!
As status of the noble fell low!
استغفرُI seek forgiveness from اللَهGod لولاwere it not that اختشيهِI fear Him اذاًthen
استغفرُ اللَه لولا اختشيهِ اذاً
لقلتُI would have said مستعجباًin astonishment سُبحانَglory be to كلّevery غنيrich man
لقلتُ مستعجباً سُبحانَ كلّ غني
I seek God's forgiveness; were it not that I fear Him, then
I seek Allah's forgiveness - for if not for fear of Him
I would exclaim in wonder: 'Glory be to every rich man!'
I would exclaim in wonder, Glory to the All-Wealthy
منamong كلevery مستغرقimmersed in التنكيرobscurity عرَّفَهُmade him known الthe
من كل مستغرق التنكير عرَّفَهُ ال
دهرُage الذيwhich نكَّرَmade unknown المعروفَthe renowned منfrom يَمَنِYemen
دهرُ الذي نكَّرَ المعروفَ من يَمَنِ
Among all the utterly unknown, made known by the
From whom the ages have hidden his merits, though the
Age that made the renowned of Yemen unknown.
Era discredited the well-known from Yemen
خُذهاtake her اليكَto yourself فَتاةًa maiden بنتَdaughter of ليلتهاher night
خُذها اليكَ فَتاةً بنتَ ليلتها
تُجلىis unveiled بلحنto a melody نِظامٍverse جلَّrose above عنbeyond لَحَنِfaulty speech
تُجلى بلحن نِظامٍ جلَّ عن لَحَنِ
Take her to yourself—a maiden born this very night,
Take it, a poem whose night is illuminated
Unveiled to a melody of verse too lofty for faulty speech.
With rhythmic verse far from meter
تنجابُshe emerges فيin يلمقa robe التعريضallusion منfrom حَلَبٍAleppo
تنجابُ في يلمق التعريض من حَلَبٍ
زَهَتshe shone وباهتand rivaled خلنجvariegated finery الهِندIndia واليَمَنِand Yemen
زَهَت وباهت خلنج الهِند واليَمَنِ
She emerges in a robe of allusion from Aleppo,
It whispers intimations in the lispings of eloquence
Resplendent, rivaling the variegated finery of India and Yemen.
Which outshone the finery of India and Yemen
ماnot لابنِfor the son of أَوسٍAws مَرامٌan attainable goal منin بَلاغتهاher eloquence
ما لابنِ أَوسٍ مَرامٌ من بَلاغتها
لمَّاwhen نَحَتshe expressed herself بلِسانin a tongue غيرnot ذيpossessing لكنِa speech impediment
لمَّا نَحَت بلِسان غير ذي لكنِ
Her eloquence lies beyond the reach of Ibn Aws,
The son of Aws has no need for its eloquence
As she expressed herself in a tongue free of impediment.
Since he sculpted with a tongue without lisp
لاno نقدّcash بمَهَرُهاas her bridal dower لكنbut رِضاكَyour satisfaction بهاwith her
لا نقدّ بمَهَرُها لكن رِضاكَ بها
فاستقبِلَنهاso do receive her بلاwithout غَبنٍshortchanging ولاnor غَبَنِmisjudgment
فاستقبِلَنها بلا غَبنٍ ولا غَبَنِ
No cash is her bridal dower, but your satisfaction with her;
I appraise not its bride-price, but your acceptance of it
So welcome her without shortchanging her or misjudging her.
So receive it without fraud or being defrauded
Sol 6.1