غابَdeparted الشقيقُthe full brother لِذاfor this reason شُقَّتwere torn مرائرُهُhis vitals
غابَ الشقيقُ لِذا شُقَّت مرائرُهُ
شقيقُهُhis brother ولَقَدand indeed غابتvanished بصائرُهُhis powers of insight
شقيقُهُ ولَقَد غابت بصائرُهُ
The brother is gone; thus torn are the vitals
Of his brother, whose inward sight has indeed vanished.
اخٌa brother شقيقٌof the same parents شفيقٌtender-hearted بُحنَspoke out أَدمُعُهُhis tears
اخٌ شقيقٌ شفيقٌ بُحنَ أَدمُعُهُ
وأَعلَنَتand openly revealed منهُfrom him ماwhat تُخفِيconceal سرائرُهhis innermost secrets
وأَعلَنَت منهُ ما تُخفِي سرائرُه
A brother of the same blood, tender-hearted; his tears spoke out,
Revealing what his innermost secrets conceal.
لولاهُbut for him لمdid not يَدرِknow ماwhat جَورُthe injustice الحِمامِof death ولاnor
لولاهُ لم يَدرِ ما جَورُ الحِمامِ ولا
دَرىknew الفُؤادُthe heart بنيرانٍof fires تُجاوِرُهُdwelling beside it
دَرى الفُؤادُ بنيرانٍ تُجاوِرُهُ
But for him, he would not have known death's injustice, nor
Would his heart have known the fires dwelling beside it.
ولاnor رعىwatched فيin الدُجىthe darkness زُهرَthe bright ones النُجومِof the stars ولاnor
ولا رعى في الدُجى زُهرَ النُجومِ ولا
أَحيىkept awake through الظَلامَthe darkness بأَجفانٍwith eyelids تُساهِرُهُkeeping vigil with him
أَحيى الظَلامَ بأَجفانٍ تُساهِرُهُ
Nor watched the bright stars in the darkness, nor
Kept the darkness alive with eyelids sharing his vigil.
كأنَّas though ليلَthe night فقيدِof one bereft of الأُنسِcompanionship ليسَthere is not لهُfor it
كأنَّ ليلَ فقيدِ الأُنسِ ليسَ لهُ
صُبحٌa dawn ولاnor يُترجىis hoped for منهfrom it آخرُهُits end
صُبحٌ ولا يُترجى منه آخرُهُ
As though the night of one bereft of companionship had no
Dawn, and no end to it could be hoped for.
فالجَفنُso the eyelid سحتpoured forth وماand did not شحتstint مدامعُهُits tears
فالجَفنُ سحت وما شحت مدامعُهُ
كأَنَّas though نَوءَthe rain-season الثُرَيّاof the Pleiades أَنهلَّpoured down باكِرُهُits early rain
كأَنَّ نَوءَ الثُرَيّا أَنهلَّ باكِرُهُ
His eyelids' tears poured forth and never stinted,
As though the Pleiades' early rains had poured down.
فياso, oh لَهاwhat a بَلوةًordeal جُلّىmighty ونازلةًand a calamity
فيا لَها بَلوةً جُلّى ونازلةً
كأَنَّماas though الدهرُTime قدindeed دارتhad turned دوائرُهُits circles of calamity
كأَنَّما الدهرُ قد دارت دوائرُهُ
Oh, what a mighty ordeal and calamity!
As though Time's circles of calamity had wheeled round.
فلوso if تجسَّمَtook bodily form ماwhat بيis within me منof أَسىgrief لَغداit would become
فلو تجسَّمَ ما بي من أَسى لَغدا
بحراًa sea وقدand already زَخَرَfilled to overflowing الأَعماقَthe depths زاخرُهُits surging tide
بحراً وقد زَخَرَ الأَعماقَ زاخرُهُ
If the grief within me took bodily form, it would become
A sea, its surging tide swelling the depths.
وفاضُthe pouches صبريof my patience خَلَتbecame empty ممَّاfrom what دُهيتُI was afflicted بهِwith it
وفاضُ صبري خَلَت ممَّا دُهيتُ بهِ
وَفاضَand overflowed ضُرّيmy suffering فلاso no صبرٌpatience يُصابِرُهُcan endure it
وَفاضَ ضُرّي فلا صبرٌ يُصابِرُهُ
The pouches of my patience lie empty from what befell me,
And my suffering overflows; no patience can withstand it.
فانfor indeed للحُزنِsorrow has اجفاناًeyelids مقرَّحةًulcerated
فان للحُزنِ اجفاناً مقرَّحةً
كأَنَّماas though أُغمِدَتwere sheathed فيهاwithin them بواتِرُهُits sharp swords
كأَنَّما أُغمِدَت فيها بواتِرُهُ
For sorrow has eyelids covered in sores,
As though its sharp swords were sheathed within them.
أَلاbehold انظُرواlook ياO أُهَيلَdear folk الوُدِّof affection ذاone possessed of شَجَنsorrow
أَلا انظُروا يا أُهَيلَ الوُدِّ ذا شَجَن
زَمانُهُhis time بصحيحِthrough true الوُدِّaffection كاسرُهُbreaks him
زَمانُهُ بصحيحِ الوُدِّ كاسرُهُ
Look, dear friends, upon this sorrowing man,
Whom Time has broken in his faithful love.
انindeed الضمائرَpronouns; inner thoughts تأبيrefuse انthat يكونَthere should be لهاfor them
ان الضمائرَ تأبي ان يكونَ لها
نعتٌan epithet فقلبيَso my heart لمnot تُنَعتwere described ضمائرُهُits secrets
نعتٌ فقلبيَ لم تُنَعت ضمائرُهُ
Indeed, pronouns refuse to take
An epithet; so my heart's secrets remain undescribed.
ذَوىwithered النضيرُthe flourishing one الذيwho عزَّwas rare النظيرُan equal لهُfor him
ذَوى النضيرُ الذي عزَّ النظيرُ لهُ
فهلso is there لهُfor him ناظرٌa seeing eye مَنone whose جفَّhas dried ناضرُهُhis bloom
فهل لهُ ناظرٌ مَن جفَّ ناضرُهُ
The flourishing one has withered, whose equal was rare;
Has one whose bloom has withered an eye left to see?
حَذِرتُI feared خَطباًa calamity ولمand did not يَنجَعavail بهِagainst it حَذَريmy caution
حَذِرتُ خَطباً ولم يَنجَع بهِ حَذَري
إذfor نلتُI met ماwhat كنتُI used to فيin دَهريmy lifetime أُحاذرُهُfear it
إذ نلتُ ما كنتُ في دَهري أُحاذرُهُ
I feared a calamity, but my caution availed nothing against it,
For I met what all my life I had feared.
رِفقاًgently أُخَيَّmy dear brother بمَنwith one whom أُضرِيwas incited الزمانُTime بماwith what
رِفقاً أُخَيَّ بمَن أُضرِي الزمانُ بما
يَضِيرُهُharms him فهوfor it is ضاريهِhis assailant وضائرُهُand his injurer
يَضِيرُهُ فهو ضاريهِ وضائرُهُ
Gently, my dear brother, with one whom Time pursues with what
Harms him, for it is his assailant and his bane.
خَلاdeparted الذيhe who كانَused to فيin ليليmy night يُسامرُنيkeep me company at night
خَلا الذي كانَ في ليلي يُسامرُني
بخلوتيin my solitude وأَناwhile I وحديalone أُسامرُهُkeep him company at night
بخلوتي وأَنا وحدي أُسامرُهُ
Gone is he who used to keep me company by night
In my solitude, while I alone kept him company.
كأَنَّماas though الدهرُTime مُغرىًbent on فيin أَذايَharming me بهِthrough him
كأَنَّما الدهرُ مُغرىً في أَذايَ بهِ
لذاكَfor that reason لمnot ترتفعhave lifted عنيfrom me حوادرُهُits descending afflictions
لذاكَ لم ترتفع عني حوادرُهُ
As though Time were bent on hurting me through him;
Thus its afflictions have never lifted from me.
اوor أَنthat تأَلَّىswore بوِصرٍby a covenant فيconcerning تشَتُّتِناour separation
او أَن تأَلَّى بوِصرٍ في تشَتُّتِنا
تَمَنَّتهُdesired it بإِحرازby securing اواصرُهُits bonds
تَمَنَّتهُ بإِحراز اواصرُهُ
Or had sworn a covenant to scatter us,
A scattering its bonds had wished to secure.
ماnot كُنتُI had أَحسَبُthought روحيmy soul أَنthat يُغادِرَنيwould leave me
ما كُنتُ أَحسَبُ روحي أَن يُغادِرَني
رَغماًby compulsion عليَّupon me ولاnor أَنّيthat I أُغادِرُهُwould leave him
رَغماً عليَّ ولا أَنّي أُغادِرُهُ
I never thought my soul would leave me
Against my will, nor that I would leave him.
كُنَّاwe were كَزَندَينِlike two forearms كُلٌّeach عَضدُهُhis arm عَضُدٌa support
كُنَّا كَزَندَينِ كُلٌّ عَضدُهُ عَضُدٌ
مُوازِنٌmatching لأَخيهِto his brother بلrather مُوازِرُهُhis supporter
مُوازِنٌ لأَخيهِ بل مُوازِرُهُ
We were like two forearms, each one's arm a support,
Matching his brother—indeed, assisting him.
لكنbut غَدَوناwe have become كماlike الطَرفينِthe two eyes ليسَdoes not يَرىsee
لكن غَدَونا كما الطَرفينِ ليسَ يَرى
طَرفٌan eye أَخاهُits brother ولاnor يلقاهُencounters him باصرُهُits sight
طَرفٌ أَخاهُ ولا يلقاهُ باصرُهُ
But now we have become like two eyes: no
Eye sees its brother, nor does its sight encounter him.
أوor كالسُهَىlike al-Suha وسُهَيلٍand Suhayl حِيلَa barrier was set بينهماbetween them
أو كالسُهَى وسُهَيلٍ حِيلَ بينهما
بالبُعدِby distance فيin فَلَكٍa celestial sphere ماas long as دارrevolves دائرُهُits orb
بالبُعدِ في فَلَكٍ ما دار دائرُهُ
Or like al-Suha and Suhayl, kept apart
By distance in a celestial sphere, as long as its orb revolves.
ذيthis شيمةُthe nature الدهرِof Time ماnever لذتwere sweet مواردُهُits watering places
ذي شيمةُ الدهرِ ما لذت مواردُهُ
الاexcept that وقدand already ألمتhave brought pain منهfrom it مصادرهُits departures
الا وقد ألمت منه مصادرهُ
Such is Time's nature: its watering places are never sweet
Without its departures bringing pain.
كلeveryone إلىtoward أجلan appointed term سارٍtraveling علىin عجلٍhaste
كل إلى أجل سارٍ على عجلٍ
ماnot زالَceased فيin وجلٍfear والموتُwhile death زاجرُهُdrives him onward
ما زالَ في وجلٍ والموتُ زاجرُهُ
Everyone hastens toward an appointed term,
Ever afraid, with Death driving him onward.
فالناسُso people للموتِfor death طُراًall كالبُغاثِlike weak birds غدواhave become
فالناسُ للموتِ طُراً كالبُغاثِ غدوا
لاno بُدَّescape تقنصهمhunt them down يوماًone day كواسرهُits raptors
لا بُدَّ تقنصهم يوماً كواسرهُ
All people have become, for Death, like weak birds;
One day its raptors must hunt them down.
مُسارِيعنَrushing بإحضارٍat a gallop إليهtoward it فماso no
مُسارِيعنَ بإحضارٍ إليه فما
ينجوescapes امرؤٌa person منهُfrom it باديهِits desert-dweller وحاضرُهُand its townsman
ينجو امرؤٌ منهُ باديهِ وحاضرُهُ
Racing at a gallop toward it, no
Man escapes it, whether desert-dweller or townsman.
بَعُدتُI went far عنهُfrom him لأمرٍfor a matter عَنَّthat arose فيin سَفَرٍa journey
بَعُدتُ عنهُ لأمرٍ عَنَّ في سَفَرٍ
مستبشراًhopeful منهُfrom him انthat تأتيwould come بشائرهُhis good tidings
مستبشراً منهُ ان تأتي بشائرهُ
I went far from him on a journey, for a matter that arose,
Hopeful that good tidings from him would arrive.
إذwhen قدalready تطيرتُI took an ill omen منfrom نعبِthe croaking الغرابِof the raven ضُحىًin the forenoon
إذ قد تطيرتُ من نعبِ الغرابِ ضُحىً
وقلتُand I said بينٌseparation وحىforetold بالنعبِthrough croaking طائرُهُits bird
وقلتُ بينٌ وحى بالنعبِ طائرُهُ
When I had already taken an ill omen from a raven's croak one morning,
And said, 'Separation!' Its bird foretold it with its croak.
ففاجأَتنيthen startled me بهwith it سُودُblack الرِقاعِmissives بماwith what
ففاجأَتني به سُودُ الرِقاعِ بما
أملىdictated القضاءُfate وخطتهُand inscribed it محابرُهُits inkwells
أملى القضاءُ وخطتهُ محابرُهُ
Then black missives startled me with the news, bearing what
Fate dictated and its inkwells inscribed.
وأضرَمَand kindled الحُزنُgrief فيin الأِحشاءِthe entrails جمرَembers غَضىًof ghada wood
وأضرَمَ الحُزنُ في الأِحشاءِ جمرَ غَضىً
كأَنَّماas though ثَربُthe fat أحشاءيof my entrails مجامرُهُits braziers
كأَنَّما ثَربُ أحشاءي مجامرُهُ
And grief kindled ghada-wood embers within my bowels,
As though the fat of my entrails were its braziers.
عيدُthe feast القيامةِof the Resurrection أضحىbecame يومَa day مأتمةٍof mourning
عيدُ القيامةِ أضحى يومَ مأتمةٍ
وبُدِّلَتand were exchanged بالدُجىfor darkness منهُof it سوافرُهُits bright faces
وبُدِّلَت بالدُجى منهُ سوافرُهُ
The Feast of the Resurrection became a day of mourning,
And its bright faces were exchanged for darkness.
فيهِon it قضىhe died وإِلىand to الربِّthe Lord الكريمِthe generous مَضىhe went
فيهِ قضى وإِلى الربِّ الكريمِ مَضى
هُوَhe المسافرُthe traveler كدَّتهُwearied him سَوافرُهُhis journeys
هُوَ المسافرُ كدَّتهُ سَوافرُهُ
On it he died and went to the generous Lord,
The traveler whom his journeys had wearied.
لهُhis is المَجازُthe passage إلىto فِصحِEaster السماءِof heaven وليand mine is
لهُ المَجازُ إلى فِصحِ السماءِ ولي
قَطرُthe dripping الحَشىof the heart والأَسىand sorrow ثَمَّتthere مَرائرُهُits bitter pangs
قَطرُ الحَشى والأَسى ثَمَّت مَرائرُهُ
His is the passage to heaven's Easter; mine
The heart's tears and sorrow—there lie its bitter pangs.
بِطرُسButrus ومَعنىand the meaning اسمِهِof his name صخرٌrock يحقُّis due لهُto him
بِطرُس ومَعنى اسمِهِ صخرٌ يحقُّ لهُ
رِثاءُan elegy صخرٍfor Sakhr وهلand can صخرٌSakhr يُفاخِرُهُvie with him
رِثاءُ صخرٍ وهل صخرٌ يُفاخِرُهُ
Butrus, whose name means 'rock,' deserves
The elegy for Sakhr—yet could Sakhr rival him?
تبكيهِweeps for him دارٌa house عُنِيhe took care فيin حُسنِthe beauty زُخرُفِهاof its adornment
تبكيهِ دارٌ عُنِي في حُسنِ زُخرُفِها
فماso no يباهيهِrivals it حُسنٌbeauty أوor يُباهِرُهُoutshines it
فما يباهيهِ حُسنٌ أو يُباهِرُهُ
A house weeps for him, whose fine adornment he tended;
No beauty rivals or outshines that splendor.
قدindeed أَمطَرَتهاrained upon it دُموعُthe tears العينِof the eye فاتَّسَمَتso it became marked
قد أَمطَرَتها دُموعُ العينِ فاتَّسَمَت
كأَنَّماas though جادَهاwatered it generously الوسميَّautumn rain ماطرُهُits raincloud
كأَنَّما جادَها الوسميَّ ماطرُهُ
Tears of the eye have rained upon it, leaving it marked,
As though a raincloud had drenched it with autumn rain.
تَرَىyou see يَتاماهُhis orphans فيin تَيمٍanguished enthrallment مُخامِرِهِمpossessing them
تَرَى يَتاماهُ في تَيمٍ مُخامِرِهِم
واليُتمُand orphanhood منof شأنهِits nature تَيمٌanguished enthrallment يُخامِرُهُpermeates it
واليُتمُ من شأنهِ تَيمٌ يُخامِرُهُ
You see his orphans in a consuming grief that possesses them;
For orphanhood is by nature haunted by such anguish.
ذاكthat المُحيَّاcountenance المُحيَّىgreeted بالحَياءِby modesty غداhas become
ذاك المُحيَّا المُحيَّى بالحَياءِ غدا
محجَّباًveiled غيرَexcept أنَّthat التُربَdust ساتِرُهُcovers it
محجَّباً غيرَ أنَّ التُربَ ساتِرُهُ
That face, greeted by modesty, has become
Veiled—but it is dust that covers it.
علىupon البسيطةthe earth ممدودُoutstretched اليدينِboth hands لقىًcast down
على البسيطة ممدودُ اليدينِ لقىً
ولاand no حراكَmovement بهِin him فالموتُfor death قاصرُهُrestrains him
ولا حراكَ بهِ فالموتُ قاصرُهُ
Upon the earth, his hands outstretched, cast down,
Motionless, for Death has held him fast.
لَئنeven if يَكُنhe has غابَvanished عنfrom لحظيmy sight ففيthen within خلديmy memory
لَئن يَكُن غابَ عن لحظي ففي خلدي
مُصوَّرٌpictured شخصُهُhis form والعقلُand the mind ناظرُهُbeholds him
مُصوَّرٌ شخصُهُ والعقلُ ناظرُهُ
Though he has vanished from my sight, within my memory
His form is pictured, and the mind beholds him.
يسيرُwalks تِلقاءَbefore عينيmy eye عينُهُhis very self ابداًalways
يسيرُ تِلقاءَ عيني عينُهُ ابداً
أَنّيwherever اسيرُI walk فلمso I did not أَبرَحcease أُسايِرُهُwalking beside him
أَنّي اسيرُ فلم أَبرَح أُسايِرُهُ
His very self walks ever before my eyes,
Wherever I go; I never cease to walk beside him.
فليسَso there is no ليfor me بَمصابيin my affliction مَنanyone who يُغابِرُنيcan rival me
فليسَ لي بَمصابي مَن يُغابِرُني
ولاnor أَرىdo I see ثَمَنَthe worth الدُنياof the world يُغايِرُهُdiffers from him
ولا أَرى ثَمَنَ الدُنيا يُغايِرُهُ
None can vie with me in my affliction,
Nor do I see the world's whole worth as different from his.
ماnot راقنيpleased me عَقدُthe knotting نظمٍof verse فيabout سِواهُanyone other than him ولاnor
ما راقني عَقدُ نظمٍ في سِواهُ ولا
نِظامُthe stringing عِقدٍof a necklace وانand even though راقتpleased جواهرُهُits jewels
نِظامُ عِقدٍ وان راقت جواهرُهُ
No stringing of verse on another has pleased me, nor
The stringing of a necklace, though its jewels were lovely.
يُثنىpraise is bestowed عليهِupon him وانand even if لمnot يُثنِoffer praise ذوone possessed of حَسَدٍenvy
يُثنى عليهِ وان لم يُثنِ ذو حَسَدٍ
أَثنتoffered praise عليهِupon him بإفصاحٍeloquently مآثرُهُhis noble deeds
أَثنت عليهِ بإفصاحٍ مآثرُهُ
He is praised; even if an envious man gives no praise,
His noble deeds have praised him eloquently.
فَتىًa young man لهُhe has حكمةُthe wisdom الأَشياخِof elders منfrom صِغَرٍchildhood
فَتىً لهُ حكمةُ الأَشياخِ من صِغَرٍ
منfor أَجلِهِhis sake الدهرُTime لمnot تُحقرwere despised أَصاغِرُهُits youngest
من أَجلِهِ الدهرُ لم تُحقر أَصاغِرُهُ
A youth with the wisdom of elders from childhood,
For his sake, Time's youngest were not held in contempt.
شَهمٌnoble غَيُورٌzealous علىfor الإِيمانِthe faith مُتَّضِعٌhumble
شَهمٌ غَيُورٌ على الإِيمانِ مُتَّضِعٌ
سديدُsound رأيٍin judgment فلمso did not يَعثُرstumble مُشاوِرُهُone consulting him
سديدُ رأيٍ فلم يَعثُر مُشاوِرُهُ
Noble, zealous for the faith, humble,
Sound in judgment: whoever sought his counsel never stumbled.
غَضُّfresh الشَبابِyouth غضيضُlowered الجَفنِthe eyelid محتشمٌmodest
غَضُّ الشَبابِ غضيضُ الجَفنِ محتشمٌ
عَفُّchaste الفُؤادِthe heart فلمso did not تَطمَحwander نَواظرُهُhis glances
عَفُّ الفُؤادِ فلم تَطمَح نَواظرُهُ
In youth's fresh bloom, his eyelids lowered, modest,
Pure in heart, his glances never strayed.
مؤَزَّرٌgirded بإِزارِwith a waist-wrap الصَونِof chastity محتجبٌveiled
مؤَزَّرٌ بإِزارِ الصَونِ محتجبٌ
علىfor الصِيانةِself-restraint قدindeed زُمَّتwere fastened مآزرهُhis waist-wraps
على الصِيانةِ قد زُمَّت مآزرهُ
Girded with the waist-wrap of chastity, veiled,
His waist-wraps fastened firmly in self-restraint.
مُؤَدِّباًdisciplining طَرَفَيهِhis tongue and loins بالقُنوتِthrough devotion فلمso did not
مُؤَدِّباً طَرَفَيهِ بالقُنوتِ فلم
يَنكَرdeny عليهِof him جميلَthe beauty الصَونِof chastity ناكرُهُhis detractor
يَنكَر عليهِ جميلَ الصَونِ ناكرُهُ
Schooling his tongue and loins in devotion, no
Detractor could deny his noble chastity.
وحازَand gained فيin أَصغَرَيهِhis two smallest parts (heart and tongue) حِكمةًwisdom كَبُرَتthat grew great
وحازَ في أَصغَرَيهِ حِكمةً كَبُرَت
عَناbowed لهُto him صاغراًhumbly فيin الدَهرِthe age كابرُهُits greatest man
عَنا لهُ صاغراً في الدَهرِ كابرُهُ
And in his two smallest parts he gained a wisdom so great
That the greatest of his age bowed humbly before him.
ولمand did not يَزَلcease ظافراًtriumphant فيin كلّevery مَحمِدةٍpraiseworthy deed
ولم يَزَل ظافراً في كلّ مَحمِدةٍ
منfrom حِينماthe time when نَعُمَتwere soft منهُof him أَظافِرُهُhis fingernails
من حِينما نَعُمَت منهُ أَظافِرُهُ
He never ceased to triumph in every praiseworthy deed
From the time his fingernails were soft.
رعىmay tend الإِلهُGod ضريحاًa tomb ضمَّهُthat holds him أبداًforever
رعى الإِلهُ ضريحاً ضمَّهُ أبداً
وجادَهُand may water it generously منfrom مُلثِّunceasing الغَيثِrain هامرُهُits downpour
وجادَهُ من مُلثِّ الغَيثِ هامرُهُ
May God forever tend the tomb that holds him,
And may a downpour of unceasing rain water it generously.
طُوبىblessedness لهُto him فكماfor just as كانتwere أوائِلُهُhis beginnings
طُوبى لهُ فكما كانت أوائِلُهُ
حتىuntil قَضىhe died بالتُقىin piety كانتwere أواخرُهُhis last days
حتى قَضى بالتُقى كانت أواخرُهُ
Blessed is he! As were his beginnings,
So were his last days, in piety, until he died.
Sol 6.1