خلايَmy dear friends ياO مَنyou who قدindeed سَمَواhave risen above
خلايَ يا مَن قد سَمَوا
بلَطافةthrough the gentleness of الخِيمِdisposition الأَنامhumankind
بلَطافة الخِيمِ الأَنام
My friends, you who have excelled
all humankind in gentleness of character,
ياO مَنyou whose صَفاءُpurity طِباعهمtheir natures
يا مَن صَفاءُ طِباعهم
فاقتsurpassed علىabove صَفوthe clarity of المُدامwine
فاقت على صَفو المُدام
O you whose purity of nature
surpasses the clarity of wine:
قَسَماًI swear وحقِّand by the sanctity of وِدادكمyour affection
قَسَماً وحقِّ وِدادكم
انتمyou مُناءِيmy wishes والمَرامand the goal
انتم مُناءِي والمَرام
I swear, by the sanctity of your affection,
you are my wishes and my goal.
ومحلُّكمand your place فيin القلبِthe heart قدindeed
ومحلُّكم في القلبِ قد
أَضحىhas become لهُfor it أعلىthe highest مَقامstation
أَضحى لهُ أعلى مَقام
And your place within my heart has
come to hold the highest station.
ياO عاذليmy reproacher كُنbe عاذريone who excuses me
يا عاذلي كُن عاذري
دَعنيleave me وكُفَّand desist عنfrom المَلامblame
دَعني وكُفَّ عن المَلام
O you who blame me, excuse me;
leave me, and cease your blame.
لوذُقتَif you had tasted خَمرةَthe wine of حُبّهمlove for them
لوذُقتَ خَمرةَ حُبّهم
لَعَرَفتَyou would surely know ماwhat بيis in me منof هِيامlove-madness
لَعَرَفتَ ما بي من هِيام
Had you tasted the wine of love for them,
you would know the love-madness within me.
بلrather كُنتَyou would be تُنشِدُsinging مُعلِناًproclaiming openly
بل كُنتَ تُنشِدُ مُعلِناً
حقّاًtruly بانكthat you لاnot تُلامare blamed
حقّاً بانك لا تُلام
Indeed, you would sing out, proclaiming:
“Truly, you are not to blame.”
كيفhow السُلُوُّforgetting عنof الهَوَىlove
كيف السُلُوُّ عن الهَوَى
واناwhile I am الشجيُّthe sorrowful one المُستَهامdistraught with love
وانا الشجيُّ المُستَهام
How could I forget love,
when I am sorrowful and love-distraught?
عهديmy pledge الوثيقُfirm بحبّهمof love for them
عهدي الوثيقُ بحبّهم
إذfor ليسَis not بارِقُهمtheir lightning جَهَامa rainless cloud
إذ ليسَ بارِقُهم جَهَام
My pledge of love for them is firm,
for their lightning is not from a rainless cloud.
لَكُمُto you التهانيcongratulations ياO بنيsons of الthe
لَكُمُ التهاني يا بني ال
أَمجادِillustrious men ياO نسلَoffspring of الكِرامthe noble
أَمجادِ يا نسلَ الكِرام
Congratulations to you, O sons of the
illustrious, O descendants of the noble.
وحُبِيتُمand may you be granted فَرَحاًjoy
وحُبِيتُم فَرَحاً
بعيدِat the feast of الفِصحِEaster منتسخending الصِيامthe fast
بعيدِ الفِصحِ منتسخ الصِيام
And may you be granted joy
at Easter, which brings the fast to an end.
دامتmay they endure لكمfor you وتَرادَفَتand follow in succession
دامت لكم وتَرادَفَت
أَفراحُكمyour joys طُولَthroughout الدَوامeternity
أَفراحُكم طُولَ الدَوام
May they endure for you and follow one another—
your joys, for all eternity.
حُيّيتمُmay you be greeted وحَيِيتمُand may you live
حُيّيتمُ وحَيِيتمُ
بحِمَىin the sanctuary of الهَناhappiness فيin كلevery عامyear
بحِمَى الهَنا في كل عام
May you be greeted, and may you live
in joy's sanctuary every year.
ياO مَنyou whose حِماهمtheir protection مَعقلٌa stronghold
يا مَن حِماهم مَعقلٌ
حاشاfar be it that نزيلِكُمyour guest يُضامshould be wronged
حاشا نزيلِكُم يُضام
O you whose protection is a fortress,
far be it that your guest should suffer wrong!
أَضحَتhas become لكمfor you أرضٌa land حَلَلتمyou settled
أَضحَت لكم أرضٌ حَلَلتم
سَفحَهاits slope ذاتpossessing ابتِسامa smile
سَفحَها ذات ابتِسام
A land where you have made camp
upon its slopes now smiles for you.
انif بِنتُمyou depart عنهاfrom it اشتكَتit laments
ان بِنتُم عنها اشتكَت
شَكَوىthe lament of الرضيعِthe suckling child منat الفِطامweaning
شَكَوى الرضيعِ من الفِطام
If you depart from it, it laments
as a suckling child laments its weaning.
وكَلامُهاand its speech بِلسانِin the tongue of حاstate (first fragment)
وكَلامُها بِلسانِ حا
لٍstate (final fragment) يُورِثُbequeaths القلبَthe heart الكِلامwounds
لٍ يُورِثُ القلبَ الكِلام
And its speech, in the language of its plight,
leaves wounds within the heart.
ياO سائرينَtravelers وبينَهمand among them
يا سائرينَ وبينَهم
قلبيmy heart يسيرُtravels مَعَwith الخِيامthe tents
قلبي يسيرُ مَعَ الخِيام
O travelers, among whom
my heart journeys with the tents,
أودعتُكمI entrust you لِلّهِto God ياO
أودعتُكم لِلّهِ يا
مَنyou who أَودَعُواhave placed قلبيmy heart ضِرامa blaze
مَن أَودَعُوا قلبي ضِرام
I entrust you to God, O
you who have placed a blaze within my heart.
هذيthis اليكمto you ذِمَّةٌa trust
هذي اليكم ذِمَّةٌ
مخفورةٌprotected فارعواso honor الذِمامthe pledges
مخفورةٌ فارعوا الذِمام
Here is a trust committed to you,
under your protection—so honor the pledge.
يوماًon a day when تُزَمُّare bridled مَطِيُّكمyour mounts
يوماً تُزَمُّ مَطِيُّكم
ليتيwould that I أُجاذِبُهاcould tug against them الزِمامthe reins
ليتي أُجاذِبُها الزِمام
On the day your mounts are bridled,
would that I could tug upon their reins,
كيماso that اميلَI might turn aside بهاwith them فماso they do not
كيما اميلَ بها فما
تخطوtake a step ويُشغِفنيand consumes me الغَرامpassion
تخطو ويُشغِفني الغَرام
to turn them aside, so they would not
take a step, while passion consumes me.
فَدُجايَfor my darkness انif ينتمُunclear; perhaps “you draw near” ضِياlight
فَدُجايَ ان ينتمُ ضِيا
وضِيايَand my light انif بِنتُمyou depart ظَلامdarkness
وضِيايَ ان بِنتُم ظَلام
For my darkness, if you draw near [reading uncertain], is light,
and my light, if you depart, is darkness.
انif كانتwere الناسُpeople النجوthe stars (first fragment)
ان كانت الناسُ النجو
مَstars (final fragment) فانتُمthen you البدرُthe full moon التَمامin its fullness
مَ فانتُم البدرُ التَمام
If people were the stars,
then you are the moon at its fullest.
اوor خِلتُهمI imagined them زَهرَthe flowers of الرِياthe meadows (first fragment)
او خِلتُهم زَهرَ الرِيا
ضِmeadows (final fragment) فانتمُthen you وَردُthe roses of الكِمامthe calyxes
ضِ فانتمُ وَردُ الكِمام
Or if I deemed them the flowers of the meadows,
then you are the roses in their calyxes.
راقتgrew lovely بنعتِthrough describing خِلالكمyour virtues
راقت بنعتِ خِلالكم
منيfrom me النشائدُthe songs والنِظامand verse
مني النشائدُ والنِظام
Through describing your virtues, they have grown lovely—
my songs and verses.
وغَدَتand became مدائحكمpraises of you بهاin them
وغَدَت مدائحكم بها
وبنظمهاand in their versification ذاتَpossessing انسِجامharmony
وبنظمها ذاتَ انسِجام
And your praises within them have become
harmonious in their composition.
فلكمso to you علىthroughout طُولthe length of المدىtime
فلكم على طُول المدى
منِّيfrom me التحيةُgreetings والسَلامand peace
منِّي التحيةُ والسَلام
So to you, for all time,
from me, greetings and peace,
ماas long as غرَّدَتwarbles فيin روضةٍa garden
ما غرَّدَت في روضةٍ
شَجواًplaintively مطوَّقةُa ring-necked one الحَمامof the doves
شَجواً مطوَّقةُ الحَمام
as long as there warbles in a garden
a ring-necked dove in plaintive song.
ولتسعَدواand may you be happy بأَمانةٍthrough faithfulness
ولتسعَدوا بأَمانةٍ
تحبوكُمُbestows upon you حُسنَthe goodness of الخِتامthe ending
تحبوكُمُ حُسنَ الخِتام
And may you find happiness through faithfulness
that grants you a good end.
Sol 6.1