العُمرُlife فانٍperishing والتَنَعُّمُand enjoyment زائلُpassing away
العُمرُ فانٍ والتَنَعُّمُ زائلُ
والمرءُand man عانٍpreoccupied بالذيwith that which هُوَit باطلُvain
والمرءُ عانٍ بالذي هُوَ باطلُ
Life perishes, and pleasure passes away.
And man is preoccupied with what is vain.
هلis ...? ذيthis الحيوةlife سِوَىanything but دُخانٍsmoke بائدٍvanishing
هل ذي الحيوة سِوَى دُخانٍ بائدٍ
فكأنهاso as though it were حالٌa condition لديناamong us حائلُchanging
فكأنها حالٌ لدينا حائلُ
Is this life anything but vanishing smoke?
It seems a passing condition here among us.
وتَوَدُّدand the cherishing of الإِنسانa human being جِسماًa body فانياًperishing
وتَوَدُّد الإِنسان جِسماً فانياً
جهلٌignorance فجافِso shun الجِسمَthe body ياO ذاyou الجاهلُignorant one
جهلٌ فجافِ الجِسمَ يا ذا الجاهلُ
And man's affection for a perishing body
is ignorance; shun the body, you ignorant man.
منone who كانَis غايتُهُhis end الزَوالَdissolution فماso what تُرىdo you think
من كانَ غايتُهُ الزَوالَ فما تُرى
يبغيهِseeks in it مَنone who هُوَhe عنin قليلٍa short while راحلُdeparting
يبغيهِ مَن هُوَ عن قليلٍ راحلُ
That whose end is dissolution—what, do you think,
does one soon to depart seek in it?
ماnot هذهِthese الأَيَّامُdays إِلَّاbut بُرهةٌa brief span
ما هذهِ الأَيَّامُ إِلَّا بُرهةٌ
تمضيpasses كماjust as يمضيpasses الظلالُthe shadow المائلُslanting
تمضي كما يمضي الظلالُ المائلُ
These days are nothing but a brief span,
passing as the slanting shadow passes.
فالىso until متىwhen لاnot تستفيقُyou awaken وانتwhile you منfrom
فالى متى لا تستفيقُ وانت من
اكواسgoblets of صَهباءِthe tawny wine of المنيَّةdeath ناهلُdrinking deeply
اكواس صَهباءِ المنيَّة ناهلُ
How long will you fail to awaken, while you
drink deep from goblets of death's tawny wine?
نَشوانُintoxicated منby خَمرthe wine of الجَهالةِignorance غارقٌsubmerged
نَشوانُ من خَمر الجَهالةِ غارقٌ
ثَمِلٌbesotted باثوابin the garments of الرَدَىdeath مُتَمايِلُswaying
ثَمِلٌ باثواب الرَدَى مُتَمايِلُ
Drunk on ignorance's wine, submerged,
besotted, swaying in the robes of death.
ضاقتgrew narrow بذيfor the Possessor of القَرنَينthe Two Horns ساحاتthe expanses of الفَضاspace
ضاقت بذي القَرنَين ساحات الفَضا
ماnot زالceased وَهوَwhile he مُغالِبٌcontending ومُقاتِلُand fighting
ما زال وَهوَ مُغالِبٌ ومُقاتِلُ
The expanses of space grew narrow for Dhu al-Qarnayn;
he never ceased contending and fighting,
حتىuntil ثوىhe lay فيin سُمّthe opening of لحدٍa grave ضيِّقٍnarrow
حتى ثوى في سُمّ لحدٍ ضيِّقٍ
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen ارداهُfelled him سَمٌّpoison قاتلُdeadly
من بعد ما ارداهُ سَمٌّ قاتلُ
until he lay in a narrow grave's small opening,
after a deadly poison had felled him.
وانكفَّand shrank away ما(emphatic particle) بينamong الكُفاةthe defenders ورمَّand rotted معwith
وانكفَّ ما بين الكُفاة ورمَّ مع
رِمَمdecaying remains الرفاتcrumbled bones وليسand there was no عنهُfor him مُناضلُdefender
رِمَم الرفات وليس عنهُ مُناضلُ
He shrank away among his defenders and rotted with
decaying remains, with none to defend him.
لمnot يَحمِهِprotected him المُلكُkingship المنيعُimpregnable ولمand not تَذُدrepelled
لم يَحمِهِ المُلكُ المنيعُ ولم تَذُد
حربَthe assault of الرَدَىdeath عنهُfrom him قَناًspears وقنابلُand squadrons
حربَ الرَدَى عنهُ قَناً وقنابلُ
His impregnable kingship did not protect him; nor could
spears and squadrons repel death's assault from him.
وإذاand when تفطَّنَreflects فيon انتِهاءِthe end of جُسومِناour bodies
وإذا تفطَّنَ في انتِهاءِ جُسومِنا
وحياتِناand our lives النَدبُthe capable man الحَزُومresolute العاقلُwise
وحياتِنا النَدبُ الحَزُوم العاقلُ
And when he reflects on the end of our bodies
and our lives—the able, resolute, wise man—
ابدىshows الزَهادةَdetachment فيهماfrom both رَبُthe possessor of النُهىunderstanding
ابدى الزَهادةَ فيهما رَبُ النُهى
وافاقand awakens منfrom سِنَةِthe drowsiness of المَنامsleep الغافلُthe heedless one
وافاق من سِنَةِ المَنام الغافلُ
the man of understanding shows detachment from both,
and the heedless awakens from sleep's drowsiness.
انif كُنتَyou are تَجهَلُignorant of ماwhat اقولI say فسِرthen go إلىto الthe
ان كُنتَ تَجهَلُ ما اقول فسِر إلى ال
أَرماسgraves وانظُرand look ايُّهذاO you الجاهلُignorant one
أَرماس وانظُر ايُّهذا الجاهلُ
If you do not know what I say, go to the
graves and look, you ignorant man.
وامعِنand look deeply بهاinto them نظراًwith a gaze فليسَfor not يُرَىis seen بهاin them
وامعِن بها نظراً فليسَ يُرَى بها
الاexcept بلىًdecay يَرعىfeeding ودُودٌand worms آكلُdevouring
الا بلىً يَرعى ودُودٌ آكلُ
Look deeply into them: nothing is seen there
but feeding decay and devouring worms,
ولحُومٌand flesh انتثَرتscattered وحُسنٌand beauty قدalready محالeffaced (unclear form) الthe
ولحُومٌ انتثَرت وحُسنٌ قد محال ال
اغيارُchanges رونَقهُits luster وماقٌand an eye-corner سائلُoozing
اغيارُ رونَقهُ وماقٌ سائلُ
and scattered flesh, and beauty already stripped of
its luster by change, and an oozing eye-corner;
وقُدودُand the forms of قاماتstatures طواهُنَّhe folded them الرَدىdeath
وقُدودُ قامات طواهُنَّ الرَدى
طَيَّlike folding الرِداءِa cloak فاينso where is قَدٌّa figure مائلُswaying
طَيَّ الرِداءِ فاين قَدٌّ مائلُ
and bodily forms that death has folded
like a cloak—where is a swaying figure now?
فالمَلكُso the king والمملوكُand the slave كِلاهماboth of them
فالمَلكُ والمملوكُ كِلاهما
شَرَعاًalike وقدand indeed ساوَىequaled النبيهَthe renowned الخاملُthe obscure
شَرَعاً وقد ساوَى النبيهَ الخاملُ
The king and the slave, both
are alike; the obscure now equals the renowned.
عمَّرتhave spanned خُطوبُthe calamities of الموتdeath أَجيالَthe generations of الوَرَىhumankind
عمَّرت خُطوبُ الموت أَجيالَ الوَرَى
ماتَdied القتيلُthe slain وبعدand after ذاكthat القاتلُthe slayer
ماتَ القتيلُ وبعد ذاك القاتلُ
Death's calamities have spanned human generations;
the slain has died, and thereafter the slayer.
لكنbut أَخَصُّthe most singular of خُطوبهِits calamities فيupon ماجدٍa noble man
لكن أَخَصُّ خُطوبهِ في ماجدٍ
ناحتwailed عليهِfor him محافلٌassemblies وجحافلُand hosts
ناحت عليهِ محافلٌ وجحافلُ
But its most singular calamity befell a noble man,
whom assemblies and hosts bewailed.
جافتforsook مضاجعَهاtheir beds الرِجالُthe men وغادَرَتand left
جافت مضاجعَها الرِجالُ وغادَرَت
أَزواجَهاtheir wives فكأَنَّهنَّso as though they were أراملُwidows
أَزواجَها فكأَنَّهنَّ أراملُ
Men forsook their beds and left
their wives, as though the women were widows.
ولَمِاand because of what أَلِفنَthey grew used to منof النُواحِlamentation تعلَّمتlearned
ولَمِا أَلِفنَ من النُواحِ تعلَّمت
منfrom نَوحِهِنَّtheir lamenting حمائِمٌdoves وبلابلُand nightingales
من نَوحِهِنَّ حمائِمٌ وبلابلُ
So familiar were they with lamentation that
doves and nightingales learned from their wailing.
وخَلَعنَand they took off أَبرادrobes of النعيمِbliss لفَقدهِat his loss
وخَلَعنَ أَبراد النعيمِ لفَقدهِ
طُرّاًall فماso none منهنَّof them إِلاexcept ثاكلُa bereaved woman
طُرّاً فما منهنَّ إِلا ثاكلُ
They stripped off the robes of bliss at his loss,
all of them; not one was without bereavement.
وَلَبِسنَand they wore أَثوابَgarments of الحِدادِmourning تعاهُداًas a pledge
وَلَبِسنَ أَثوابَ الحِدادِ تعاهُداً
أَنthat ماno لَهاfrom them طُولِthroughout الزَمانِtime مُزايلُone departing
أَن ما لَها طُولِ الزَمانِ مُزايلُ
And they wore garments of mourning, pledging
that none would forsake them for all time.
يَمرَحنَthey move spiritedly فيin مرطmantles of السَوادِblackness كانماas though
يَمرَحنَ في مرط السَوادِ كانما
شُهُبٌbright stars تَغشَّاهاenveloped them الظلامُthe darkness الحائلُconcealing
شُهُبٌ تَغشَّاها الظلامُ الحائلُ
They move spiritedly in black mantles, as though
bright stars veiled by concealing darkness.
فيon الأَرضearth مأتَمةٌa mourning assembly عليهِfor him وفيand in السَماheaven (continued)
في الأَرض مأتَمةٌ عليهِ وفي السَما
ءِ(completes 'heaven') لديهِbeside him مائدةٌa banquet وعُرسٌand a wedding feast حافلُthronged
ءِ لديهِ مائدةٌ وعُرسٌ حافلُ
On earth, a mourning assembly for him; and in heaven,
beside him, a banquet and a thronged wedding feast.
فُقِدwas lost التأسِّيconsolation والمثيلand an equal بنَعيهِwith his death's announcement
فُقِد التأسِّي والمثيل بنَعيهِ
إذsince ماnot لهُfor him بينamong الأَنامmankind مماثلُan equal
إذ ما لهُ بين الأَنام مماثلُ
Consolation and an equal were lost with news of his death,
for he has no peer among mankind.
غاصتsank نُجومُthe stars of البِشرِgladness فيin تيَّارهاtheir current
غاصت نُجومُ البِشرِ في تيَّارها
لماwhen اكتَسَىclothed itself in التعبيسَfrowning بدرٌa full moon كاملُperfect
لما اكتَسَى التعبيسَ بدرٌ كاملُ
The stars of gladness sank in their surging tide,
when a perfect full moon clothed itself in frowns.
أَغلىmade boil الصُدورَthe breasts جَوىًwith anguish كماjust as غُلَيتwere made to boil نَدىًin generosity
أَغلى الصُدورَ جَوىً كما غُلَيت نَدىً
منهُfrom him لأَضيافfor the guests العُفاةthe supplicants مراجلُcauldrons
منهُ لأَضياف العُفاة مراجلُ
He made hearts boil with anguish, as, in his bounty,
his cauldrons boiled for visiting supplicants.
موتٌdeath لموسىfor Musa صارbecame مَحيىًlife آجلاًhereafter
موتٌ لموسى صار مَحيىً آجلاً
لكنَّهُbut it للناسfor mankind موتٌdeath عاجلُimmediate
لكنَّهُ للناس موتٌ عاجلُ
Death for Musa became life hereafter,
but for mankind it is an immediate death.
لاقىhe met المَناdeath مثلlike الذيone who يَلقىmeets المُنَىwishes
لاقى المَنا مثل الذي يَلقى المُنَى
ماnot هالalarmed منهُfrom it القلبَthe heart رَوعٌterror هائلُdreadful
ما هال منهُ القلبَ رَوعٌ هائلُ
He met death as one meets his heart's desires;
no dreadful terror from it startled his heart.
فكانهُso as though he ماضٍwere proceeding لنَيلِto attain جوائزrewards
فكانهُ ماضٍ لنَيلِ جوائز
حقَّتwere due فلمso not يَشغَلهُdistracted him عنهاfrom them شاغلُany distraction
حقَّت فلم يَشغَلهُ عنها شاغلُ
He seemed to be proceeding to receive rewards
rightfully his, with nothing distracting him from them.
بَسَطَhe stretched out اليدَينِboth hands علىon السريرthe bed مسلِّماًsurrendering
بَسَطَ اليدَينِ على السرير مسلِّماً
روحاًa soul هيit النوعُthe kind الفريدunique الكاملُperfect
روحاً هي النوعُ الفريد الكاملُ
He spread both hands upon the bed, surrendering
a soul of a unique and perfect kind.
ماnot زالceased يخترقُhe pierced الاعاليَthe heights صاعداًascending
ما زال يخترقُ الاعاليَ صاعداً
حتىuntil ارتقىhe rose صَعَداًupward لماto what هوhe آملُhoped for
حتى ارتقى صَعَداً لما هو آملُ
He kept piercing the heights, ascending,
until he rose aloft to what he hoped for.
قبلاًbefore يضُمّenclosed الجسمَthe body مَنزِلُthe dwelling of قبرِهِhis tomb
قبلاً يضُمّ الجسمَ مَنزِلُ قبرِهِ
ضمَّتهُembraced him فيin أَوجthe zenith of السَماءِheaven منازلُdwellings
ضمَّتهُ في أَوج السَماءِ منازلُ
Before the dwelling of his tomb enclosed his body,
dwellings in heaven's zenith had embraced him.
وقُبَيلand just before ينزلُhe descended تحتbeneath اطباقِthe layers of الثَرَىearth
وقُبَيل ينزلُ تحت اطباقِ الثَرَى
رُفِعَتwere raised لهُfor him فوقabove الطِباقِthe heavenly tiers منازلُdwellings
رُفِعَت لهُ فوق الطِباقِ منازلُ
And just before he descended beneath the earth's layers,
dwellings were raised for him above the heavenly tiers.
فتراهُso you see him مُضطجِعَlying upon الثَرىthe earth لكنهُyet he
فتراهُ مُضطجِعَ الثَرى لكنهُ
فوقabove المَجرَّةthe Milky Way والكواكبand the stars جائلُroaming
فوق المَجرَّة والكواكب جائلُ
You see him lying in the dust, yet he
roams above the Milky Way and stars.
وانand although نضاhe shed ثوبَthe garment of الحيوةِlife فإِنماyet only
وان نضا ثوبَ الحيوةِ فإِنما
قدindeed جلَّلتهُhave enrobed him منof الجَلالmajesty جلائلُsplendid vestures
قد جلَّلتهُ من الجَلال جلائلُ
And though he shed the garment of life, he has only
been draped in splendid vestures of majesty.
دَرَجَوهُthey swathed him بالمقصورِin bleached cloth مغلولاًbound ومنand from
دَرَجَوهُ بالمقصورِ مغلولاً ومن
حُسناهُhis goodness ممدودُspread عليهِover him غلائلُfine robes
حُسناهُ ممدودُ عليهِ غلائلُ
They swathed him, bound, in bleached cloth, while
robes of his goodness were spread over him.
والتفَّand he was wrapped بالأَكفانin shrouds إلَّاexcept أَنَّهُthat he
والتفَّ بالأَكفان إلَّا أَنَّهُ
بسَناءِin the splendor of أثوابgarments of السَعادةbliss رافلُwalking resplendently
بسَناءِ أثواب السَعادة رافلُ
He was wrapped in winding-sheets, yet
he walks in the splendor of the robes of bliss.
ماnot كنتُI was أحسَبthinking بعدَafter طُولَthe reach of يمينهِhis right hand
ما كنتُ أحسَب بعدَ طُولَ يمينهِ
ماas far as طالَit extended أَنَّthat لهُwith him الحِمامَdeath يُطاوِلُwould vie
ما طالَ أَنَّ لهُ الحِمامَ يُطاوِلُ
I never thought, after the reach of his right hand
had grown so great, that death would rival him;
أوor أَنَّthat أُنمُلَthe fingertips of كفِهِhis hand تنكفُّwould withdraw عنfrom
أو أَنَّ أُنمُلَ كفِهِ تنكفُّ عن
عافٍa supplicant وانand that تنشلَّwould be paralyzed منهُof his أناملُfingers
عافٍ وان تنشلَّ منهُ أناملُ
or that the fingertips of his hand would withdraw from
a supplicant, and that his fingers would be paralyzed.
نَدبيmy lament علىfor موسىMusa بنِson of أَبرَصَAbras والبُكاand weeping
نَدبي على موسى بنِ أَبرَصَ والبُكا
فرضُthe obligation of الفروضobligations وماand whatever عداهُbesides it نوافلُvoluntary devotions
فرضُ الفروض وما عداهُ نوافلُ
My lament for Musa ibn Abras, and weeping,
are the duty of duties; all else is voluntary devotion.
ولأَندُبنَّand I shall surely summon النادبينَthe mourners ليندُبواto lament
ولأَندُبنَّ النادبينَ ليندُبوا
نَدباًa noble man هوhe القَرمُthe chief العزيزmighty الفاضلُvirtuous
نَدباً هو القَرمُ العزيز الفاضلُ
I shall surely summon the mourners to lament
a noble man, the mighty, virtuous chief.
يَتَنازَعُcontend الحَزَنُsorrow المبرِّحُagonizing والجَوىand burning grief
يَتَنازَعُ الحَزَنُ المبرِّحُ والجَوى
فيwithin مُهجتيmy heart وكلاهماand both of them بيupon me عاملُworking
في مُهجتي وكلاهما بي عاملُ
Agonizing sorrow and burning grief contend
within my heart, and both work upon me.
أَبقىhe left لناfor us منfrom بعدِafter نُقلةِthe departure of جِسمهِhis body
أَبقى لنا من بعدِ نُقلةِ جِسمهِ
غُرَراًoutstanding merits تناقَلَهنَّpassed them on عنهُfrom him الناقلُthe narrator
غُرَراً تناقَلَهنَّ عنهُ الناقلُ
After his body's departure, he left us
outstanding merits, passed on by those who told of him,
وشؤُونَand tear ducts of عينٍan eye بالدِماءِwith blood سخينةَhot
وشؤُونَ عينٍ بالدِماءِ سخينةَ
حتىuntil جَرَىflowed منfrom فَيضِهنَّtheir overflow جداولُstreams
حتى جَرَى من فَيضِهنَّ جداولُ
and tear ducts hot with blood,
until streams flowed from their overflow.
فكأنماso as though الدمعُthe tears الذيthat أَجرَينَهُthey made it flow
فكأنما الدمعُ الذي أَجرَينَهُ
مُقَلٌeyes بتَسكابِby pouring out الدِماءِblood هواملُstreaming
مُقَلٌ بتَسكابِ الدِماءِ هواملُ
It was as though the tears made to flow
by eyes streaming forth blood
أَنهارُthe rivers of مصرٍEgypt حالهنَّhe transformed them إلىinto دمٍblood
أَنهارُ مصرٍ حالهنَّ إلى دمٍ
موسىMoses فانكرَso rejected وِردَهنَّtheir draught الناهلُthe drinker
موسى فانكرَ وِردَهنَّ الناهلُ
were Egypt's rivers, transformed to blood
by Moses, so the drinker rejected their draught.
لاdo not تُنكِرواdeny فيbetween المشبهينthe two compared تشاكلاًresemblance
لا تُنكِروا في المشبهين تشاكلاً
انindeed المُشابِهone resembling للشبيهto the counterpart مُشاكِلُis alike
ان المُشابِه للشبيه مُشاكِلُ
Do not deny resemblance between the two compared:
one likened must resemble his counterpart.
لوif لمnot يَمُتhad died موسىMoses ويَخفىand were hidden جِسمُهُhis body
لو لم يَمُت موسى ويَخفى جِسمُهُ
لَنَحتwould have turned اليهِtoward him بالسُجودin prostration قبائلُtribes
لَنَحت اليهِ بالسُجود قبائلُ
Had Moses not died and his body not been hidden,
tribes would have turned toward him in prostration.
ولاجلand because of ذاthis ما(emphatic particle) بينbetween ميخائيلَMichael والand the
ولاجل ذا ما بين ميخائيلَ وال
شَيطانِdevil كانthere was تَخاصُمٌa quarrel وتَجادُلُand a dispute
شَيطانِ كان تَخاصُمٌ وتَجادُلُ
And that was why, between Michael and the
devil, there was strife and dispute.
قدindeed أَنزَلوهُthey lowered him إلىinto التُرابthe dust وماand not دَرَواdid they know
قد أَنزَلوهُ إلى التُراب وما دَرَوا
فيabout أنهُthat he ضِمنَwithin الترائبِthe breasts نازلُdwelling
في أنهُ ضِمنَ الترائبِ نازلُ
They lowered him to the dust, not knowing
that he dwelt within our breasts.
باهىboasted علىover الجَوزاءِal-Jawza تُربٌdust ضمَّهُthat embraced him
باهى على الجَوزاءِ تُربٌ ضمَّهُ
وزهتand vaunted themselves علىabove الأَفلاكthe celestial spheres منهُbecause of him جنادلُgreat stones
وزهت على الأَفلاك منهُ جنادلُ
The dust that enclosed him boasted over al-Jawza,
and through him stones vaunted themselves above the spheres.
ماnot خِلتُI thought أَنَّthat الشمسthe sun تَغرُبwould set فيin الثَرَىthe earth
ما خِلتُ أَنَّ الشمس تَغرُب في الثَرَى
سَحَراًbefore dawn ويَغشاهاand cover it التُرابُthe dust الهائلُheaped-up
سَحَراً ويَغشاها التُرابُ الهائلُ
I never thought the sun could set in the dust
before dawn, covered by heaped-up earth.
كلاno indeed ولاand not ايقنتُI believed قبلbefore ثَوائِهِhis resting
كلا ولا ايقنتُ قبل ثَوائِهِ
فيin الأَرضthe earth انthat البَدرَthe full moon فيهاin it آفلُsetting
في الأَرض ان البَدرَ فيها آفلُ
No, nor had I believed, before his resting
in the earth, that the full moon could set there.
قدindeed كانَwas جِيدُthe neck of الدهرِtime منهُwith him حالياًadorned
قد كانَ جِيدُ الدهرِ منهُ حالياً
والآنَand now اصبحَhas become وَهوَwhile it منهُof him عاطلُunadorned
والآنَ اصبحَ وَهوَ منهُ عاطلُ
Time's neck was once adorned with him;
now it has become bare of him.
ذاthis man عِقدُa necklace واسطةِthe central jewel of الكِرامِthe noble وسِلكُهُand its string
ذا عِقدُ واسطةِ الكِرامِ وسِلكُهُ
فكأنهُso as though he للفضلِfor excellence شَملٌa gathering شاملُall-embracing
فكأنهُ للفضلِ شَملٌ شاملُ
He was the nobles' necklace, its central jewel and thread,
as though he gathered all excellence into one.
أَسخَتَyou heated (unclear form) ياO هذاyou العُيونَthe eyes فدمعُهاso their tears
أَسخَتَ يا هذا العُيونَ فدمعُها
لكfor you أيُّهاO you الأَنقىpurest one حميمٌhot water غاسلُwashing
لك أيُّها الأَنقى حميمٌ غاسلُ
You made eyes burn, O man, and their tears
are hot water washing you, O purest one.
لمnot تَحمِلhave borne النُسوانُwomen مِثلَكَone like you ماجداًnoble
لم تَحمِل النُسوانُ مِثلَكَ ماجداً
كلاno indeed وشِبهَكَand your equal ماnot قَبِلنَreceived قوابلُmidwives
كلا وشِبهَكَ ما قَبِلنَ قوابلُ
Women have never borne a noble man like you;
no, nor have midwives ever received your equal.
عَلِقَتكcaught you أَشراكُthe snares of الرَدَىdeath لكِنَّهُbut it
عَلِقَتك أَشراكُ الرَدَى لكِنَّهُ
أَتَصيدcan ... catch? عَنقاءَthe phoenix of الزَمانthe age حبائلُsnares
أَتَصيد عَنقاءَ الزَمان حبائلُ
Death's snares caught you, and yet—
can snares catch the phoenix of the age?
ودَهَتكَand struck you غائلةُthe calamity of المَنُونِfate وهلand can تُرَىyou think
ودَهَتكَ غائلةُ المَنُونِ وهل تُرَى
تدنوapproach الىto أَسَدthe Lion of السَماءِheaven غوائلُcalamities
تدنو الى أَسَد السَماءِ غوائلُ
Fate's calamity struck you; yet do you think
calamities can approach heaven's Lion?
قاطعتَناyou severed ties with us فتقطَّعَتso were torn apart بصُدورناin our breasts
قاطعتَنا فتقطَّعَت بصُدورنا
مناof ours قُلوبٌhearts حُبُّهاtheir love بكwith you واصلُconnected
منا قُلوبٌ حُبُّها بك واصلُ
You severed ties with us, and in our breasts were rent
our hearts, whose love remains joined to you.
وبذاand by this التفاصُلparting حُلّلَتwere loosened أَوصالُناour limbs
وبذا التفاصُل حُلّلَت أَوصالُنا
وتفصَّلتand were disjoined مناof ours حَشىًentrails ومفاصلُand joints
وتفصَّلت منا حَشىً ومفاصلُ
By this parting our limbs were loosened,
and our entrails and joints were torn apart.
لاdo not تُنكِرواcondemn منهُfrom him القطيعةَthe severance انهُfor he
لا تُنكِروا منهُ القطيعةَ انهُ
مُوسىMusa; a razor ومنand among سِيماهُhis hallmarks قطعٌa cut فاصلُsevering
مُوسى ومن سِيماهُ قطعٌ فاصلُ
Do not condemn him for this severance, for he
is Musa—a razor—and a cleaving cut is his hallmark.
لاحُطَّmay ... not be lowered عَرشُكَyour throne فيamong الأَنامmankind ولاand may not رُؤِيbe seen
لاحُطَّ عَرشُكَ في الأَنام ولا رُؤِي
يوماًever لجِسمكof your body بعدafter موتكyour death حاملُa bearer
يوماً لجِسمك بعد موتك حاملُ
May your throne never fall among men; may no one be seen
ever bearing your body after your death.
لماwhen تحقَّقbecame certain رفعُthe raising of نعشكyour bier للوَرَىto mankind
لما تحقَّق رفعُ نعشك للوَرَى
خُفِضَتwere lowered لديهِbefore it غواربٌupper backs وكواهلُand shoulders
خُفِضَت لديهِ غواربٌ وكواهلُ
When the raising of your bier became certain to mankind,
backs and shoulders bent down before it.
وسَرَواand traveled by night حُفاةًbarefoot حاسرينuncovering رؤُوسَهمtheir heads
وسَرَوا حُفاةً حاسرين رؤُوسَهم
ولَهُمand they had وَراءَكbehind you ضَجَّةٌa clamor وولاولُand wails
ولَهُم وَراءَك ضَجَّةٌ وولاولُ
They went by night barefoot, their heads uncovered,
with clamor and wailing behind you.
وارتجَّتand shook الأَرَضُونَthe lands منfrom ضَوضائهمtheir din
وارتجَّت الأَرَضُونَ من ضَوضائهم
فكأنَّهاso as though they were قلبيmy heart عَرَتهُafflicted it قلاقلُupheavals
فكأنَّها قلبي عَرَتهُ قلاقلُ
The lands shook with their din,
as though they were my heart, seized by upheavals.
وكأَنَّand as though صوتthe sound of الصاعقينthe shriekers زلازلُearthquakes
وكأَنَّ صوت الصاعقين زلازلُ
يُرهِبنَthey terrify إِرعاداًwith thundering وهُنَّwhile they نوازلُdescend
يُرهِبنَ إِرعاداً وهُنَّ نوازلُ
The voices of the shriekers were like earthquakes,
terrifying with their thunder as they descended.
فكأَنَّهاso as though they were صَعَقاتُthe thunderclaps of موسىMoses فيon رُبىthe heights of
فكأَنَّها صَعَقاتُ موسى في رُبى
حُورِيبَHoreb اذwhen شَمِلenveloped الصُراخَthe outcry زلازلُtremors
حُورِيبَ اذ شَمِل الصُراخَ زلازلُ
They seemed the thunderclaps of Moses on the heights
of Horeb, when tremors enveloped the outcry.
رِفقاًbe gentle بأُسرتكwith your family السَراةthe noble فقدfor indeed ذَكَتblazed
رِفقاً بأُسرتك السَراة فقد ذَكَت
منهمamong them لفَقدكat your loss لَوعةٌanguish وبلابلُand unrest
منهم لفَقدك لَوعةٌ وبلابلُ
Be gentle with your noble family, for there has blazed
among them, at your loss, anguish and unrest.
تتساقطُfall النِيرانُfires منfrom نَفَثاتِهِمtheir exhalations
تتساقطُ النِيرانُ من نَفَثاتِهِم
فكأَنَّماso as though تلكthose الصُدورُbreasts مشاعلُtorches
فكأَنَّما تلك الصُدورُ مشاعلُ
Fires fall from their sighs,
as though those breasts were torches.
أحزانُthe sorrows of موتكyour death وِقرُthe weight of حِملٍa load باهظٍcrushing
أحزانُ موتك وِقرُ حِملٍ باهظٍ
أَقوَتbecame desolate ذِرىheights منfrom ثِقلهِits weight واسافلُand depths
أَقوَت ذِرى من ثِقلهِ واسافلُ
The sorrows of your death are a heavy, crushing burden,
from whose weight heights and depths lie desolate.
وأَجَلُّهُand its greatest part وِقراًin weight تحمَّلهُbore it فتىًa young man
وأَجَلُّهُ وِقراً تحمَّلهُ فتىً
نَدبٌnoble خبيرٌexperienced بالزَمانِin time's ways حُلاحِلُa great chief
نَدبٌ خبيرٌ بالزَمانِ حُلاحِلُ
Its heaviest share was borne by a young man,
noble, experienced in time's ways, a great chief.
هلdoes ...? يَحمِلُbear الأَثقالَheavy loads اذwhen وَهَتِfailed القُوَىthe powers
هل يَحمِلُ الأَثقالَ اذ وَهَتِ القُوَى
عنat حَملهاcarrying them الَّاexcept الفنيقthe prized stallion camel البازلُfully mature
عن حَملها الَّا الفنيق البازلُ
Who bears heavy loads, when strength has failed
to carry them, but the prized, full-grown camel?
ذوpossessor of الرأيjudgment ميخائيلُMichael افضلُthe best of منthose who لهُhas
ذو الرأي ميخائيلُ افضلُ من لهُ
خِيمٌa disposition تفرَّدَdistinguished itself بالتُقَىby piety ومَخايِلُand noble traits
خِيمٌ تفرَّدَ بالتُقَى ومَخايِلُ
The discerning Michael, best of those endowed
with a nature singular in piety, and noble traits;
خَتَنthe in-law of الفقيدِthe deceased وخِدنُهُand his companion وخليلهُand his intimate friend
خَتَن الفقيدِ وخِدنُهُ وخليلهُ
وأَلِيفهُand his close associate وصديقهُand his friend المتفاضلdistinguished
وأَلِيفهُ وصديقهُ المتفاضل
the deceased's in-law, companion, and intimate,
his close associate and distinguished friend.
فَضُلَتexcelled فضائلthe virtues of فضلهِhis excellence ولَكَمand how many لهُhe has
فَضُلَت فضائل فضلهِ ولَكَم لهُ
بينَamong الأَنامِmankind فواضلٌbounties وفضائلُand virtues
بينَ الأَنامِ فواضلٌ وفضائلُ
His virtues excel in excellence; how many are his
bounties and merits among mankind!
قدindeed مرَّنتهُhave trained him النائباتُmisfortunes فلمso not تَرعُwere daunted
قد مرَّنتهُ النائباتُ فلم تَرعُ
منby أَسهُمthe arrows of الحِدثانِtime's calamities منهُof his مقاتلُvital parts
من أَسهُم الحِدثانِ منهُ مقاتلُ
Misfortunes have seasoned him, so undaunted are
his vital parts by the arrows of time.
بِأَبيmy father as ransom for اخاهُhis brother سَلامةَSalama الرَجُلَthe man الذيwho
بِأَبي اخاهُ سَلامةَ الرَجُلَ الذي
هُوَhe فيin السلامةsafety كلَّevery وقتٍmoment حاصلُabiding
هُوَ في السلامة كلَّ وقتٍ حاصلُ
My father be ransom for his brother Salama, the man
who dwells in safety at every moment.
أَخوَانِtwo brothers شِبهُlike الفَرقَدَينthe Farqadayn stars كِلاهماeach of them
أَخوَانِ شِبهُ الفَرقَدَين كِلاهما
مُتَوازِنٌbalanced معwith صِنوهِhis twin متعادلُequal
مُتَوازِنٌ مع صِنوهِ متعادلُ
Two brothers like the Farqadayn stars, each
balanced and equal with his twin,
خَلقاًin form وخُلقاًand in character كاملاًperfect ماnot شانَهُmarred him
خَلقاً وخُلقاً كاملاً ما شانَهُ
شَينٌa blemish فايُّهماso either of them جليلٌnoble كاملُcomplete
شَينٌ فايُّهما جليلٌ كاملُ
perfect in form and character, marred by no
blemish; either is noble and complete.
فهماso they both إذاwhen الأَنسابlineages وُفِّيare accorded حَقُّهاtheir due
فهما إذا الأَنساب وُفِّي حَقُّها
ذاthis one غاربthe withers of الحُسنَىgoodness وهذاand this one كاهلُthe shoulder
ذا غارب الحُسنَى وهذا كاهلُ
When lineages are given their due, the two are:
one virtue's withers, the other its shoulder.
لمnot يَبرَحاhave the two ceased مُتَبارِيَينcompeting بحَلبةِin the arena of الthe
لم يَبرَحا مُتَبارِيَين بحَلبةِ ال
افضالbeneficence سبقاًracing ahead ليسَthere is not منهمamong them قافلُone turning back
افضال سبقاً ليسَ منهم قافلُ
They have never ceased competing in the arena of
beneficence, racing, with neither turning back.
عزَّis hard العَراءُopen ground (perhaps 'consolation') عليكَfor you ياO مُوسىMusa فماso what
عزَّ العَراءُ عليكَ يا مُوسى فما
أناI فيin رِثائِكlamenting you قائلٌto say أوor فاعلُto do
أنا في رِثائِك قائلٌ أو فاعلُ
Consolation is hard for you, O Musa; what, then,
am I to say or do in lamenting you?
فتغمَّدَso may ... enfold الرَحمانُthe Merciful رُوحكyour soul بالرِضَىin favor
فتغمَّدَ الرَحمانُ رُوحك بالرِضَى
وسَقَىand may ... water ضريحكَyour tomb سَحُّa downpour of غِيثٍrain وابلheavy
وسَقَى ضريحكَ سَحُّ غِيثٍ وابل
May the Merciful enfold your soul in favor,
and may a downpour of heavy rain water your tomb,
ماas long as رنَّحتmade sway ريحthe wind of القَبُولthe east وعُطِّرَتand were perfumed
ما رنَّحت ريح القَبُول وعُطِّرَت
منby طيبthe fragrance of ذِكرِكyour memory شَمأَلٌa north wind واصائلُand late afternoons
من طيب ذِكرِك شَمأَلٌ واصائلُ
as long as the east wind sways, and perfumed
by your sweet remembrance are north winds and evenings.
Sol 6.1