1. العُمرُ فانٍ والتَنَعُّمُ زائلُ

    والمرءُ عانٍ بالذي هُوَ باطلُ

    Life perishes, and pleasure passes away.

    And man is preoccupied with what is vain.

  2. هل ذي الحيوة سِوَى دُخانٍ بائدٍ

    فكأنها حالٌ لدينا حائلُ

    Is this life anything but vanishing smoke?

    It seems a passing condition here among us.

  3. وتَوَدُّد الإِنسان جِسماً فانياً

    جهلٌ فجافِ الجِسمَ يا ذا الجاهلُ

    And man's affection for a perishing body

    is ignorance; shun the body, you ignorant man.

  4. من كانَ غايتُهُ الزَوالَ فما تُرى

    يبغيهِ مَن هُوَ عن قليلٍ راحلُ

    That whose end is dissolution—what, do you think,

    does one soon to depart seek in it?

  5. ما هذهِ الأَيَّامُ إِلَّا بُرهةٌ

    تمضي كما يمضي الظلالُ المائلُ

    These days are nothing but a brief span,

    passing as the slanting shadow passes.

  6. فالى متى لا تستفيقُ وانت من

    اكواس صَهباءِ المنيَّة ناهلُ

    How long will you fail to awaken, while you

    drink deep from goblets of death's tawny wine?

  7. نَشوانُ من خَمر الجَهالةِ غارقٌ

    ثَمِلٌ باثواب الرَدَى مُتَمايِلُ

    Drunk on ignorance's wine, submerged,

    besotted, swaying in the robes of death.

  8. ضاقت بذي القَرنَين ساحات الفَضا

    ما زال وَهوَ مُغالِبٌ ومُقاتِلُ

    The expanses of space grew narrow for Dhu al-Qarnayn;

    he never ceased contending and fighting,

  9. حتى ثوى في سُمّ لحدٍ ضيِّقٍ

    من بعد ما ارداهُ سَمٌّ قاتلُ

    until he lay in a narrow grave's small opening,

    after a deadly poison had felled him.

  10. وانكفَّ ما بين الكُفاة ورمَّ مع

    رِمَم الرفات وليس عنهُ مُناضلُ

    He shrank away among his defenders and rotted with

    decaying remains, with none to defend him.

  11. لم يَحمِهِ المُلكُ المنيعُ ولم تَذُد

    حربَ الرَدَى عنهُ قَناً وقنابلُ

    His impregnable kingship did not protect him; nor could

    spears and squadrons repel death's assault from him.

  12. وإذا تفطَّنَ في انتِهاءِ جُسومِنا

    وحياتِنا النَدبُ الحَزُوم العاقلُ

    And when he reflects on the end of our bodies

    and our lives—the able, resolute, wise man—

  13. ابدى الزَهادةَ فيهما رَبُ النُهى

    وافاق من سِنَةِ المَنام الغافلُ

    the man of understanding shows detachment from both,

    and the heedless awakens from sleep's drowsiness.

  14. ان كُنتَ تَجهَلُ ما اقول فسِر إلى ال

    أَرماس وانظُر ايُّهذا الجاهلُ

    If you do not know what I say, go to the

    graves and look, you ignorant man.

  15. وامعِن بها نظراً فليسَ يُرَى بها

    الا بلىً يَرعى ودُودٌ آكلُ

    Look deeply into them: nothing is seen there

    but feeding decay and devouring worms,

  16. ولحُومٌ انتثَرت وحُسنٌ قد محال ال

    اغيارُ رونَقهُ وماقٌ سائلُ

    and scattered flesh, and beauty already stripped of

    its luster by change, and an oozing eye-corner;

  17. وقُدودُ قامات طواهُنَّ الرَدى

    طَيَّ الرِداءِ فاين قَدٌّ مائلُ

    and bodily forms that death has folded

    like a cloak—where is a swaying figure now?

  18. فالمَلكُ والمملوكُ كِلاهما

    شَرَعاً وقد ساوَى النبيهَ الخاملُ

    The king and the slave, both

    are alike; the obscure now equals the renowned.

  19. عمَّرت خُطوبُ الموت أَجيالَ الوَرَى

    ماتَ القتيلُ وبعد ذاك القاتلُ

    Death's calamities have spanned human generations;

    the slain has died, and thereafter the slayer.

  20. لكن أَخَصُّ خُطوبهِ في ماجدٍ

    ناحت عليهِ محافلٌ وجحافلُ

    But its most singular calamity befell a noble man,

    whom assemblies and hosts bewailed.

  21. جافت مضاجعَها الرِجالُ وغادَرَت

    أَزواجَها فكأَنَّهنَّ أراملُ

    Men forsook their beds and left

    their wives, as though the women were widows.

  22. ولَمِا أَلِفنَ من النُواحِ تعلَّمت

    من نَوحِهِنَّ حمائِمٌ وبلابلُ

    So familiar were they with lamentation that

    doves and nightingales learned from their wailing.

  23. وخَلَعنَ أَبراد النعيمِ لفَقدهِ

    طُرّاً فما منهنَّ إِلا ثاكلُ

    They stripped off the robes of bliss at his loss,

    all of them; not one was without bereavement.

  24. وَلَبِسنَ أَثوابَ الحِدادِ تعاهُداً

    أَن ما لَها طُولِ الزَمانِ مُزايلُ

    And they wore garments of mourning, pledging

    that none would forsake them for all time.

  25. يَمرَحنَ في مرط السَوادِ كانما

    شُهُبٌ تَغشَّاها الظلامُ الحائلُ

    They move spiritedly in black mantles, as though

    bright stars veiled by concealing darkness.

  26. في الأَرض مأتَمةٌ عليهِ وفي السَما

    ءِ لديهِ مائدةٌ وعُرسٌ حافلُ

    On earth, a mourning assembly for him; and in heaven,

    beside him, a banquet and a thronged wedding feast.

  27. فُقِد التأسِّي والمثيل بنَعيهِ

    إذ ما لهُ بين الأَنام مماثلُ

    Consolation and an equal were lost with news of his death,

    for he has no peer among mankind.

  28. غاصت نُجومُ البِشرِ في تيَّارها

    لما اكتَسَى التعبيسَ بدرٌ كاملُ

    The stars of gladness sank in their surging tide,

    when a perfect full moon clothed itself in frowns.

  29. أَغلى الصُدورَ جَوىً كما غُلَيت نَدىً

    منهُ لأَضياف العُفاة مراجلُ

    He made hearts boil with anguish, as, in his bounty,

    his cauldrons boiled for visiting supplicants.

  30. موتٌ لموسى صار مَحيىً آجلاً

    لكنَّهُ للناس موتٌ عاجلُ

    Death for Musa became life hereafter,

    but for mankind it is an immediate death.

  31. لاقى المَنا مثل الذي يَلقى المُنَى

    ما هال منهُ القلبَ رَوعٌ هائلُ

    He met death as one meets his heart's desires;

    no dreadful terror from it startled his heart.

  32. فكانهُ ماضٍ لنَيلِ جوائز

    حقَّت فلم يَشغَلهُ عنها شاغلُ

    He seemed to be proceeding to receive rewards

    rightfully his, with nothing distracting him from them.

  33. بَسَطَ اليدَينِ على السرير مسلِّماً

    روحاً هي النوعُ الفريد الكاملُ

    He spread both hands upon the bed, surrendering

    a soul of a unique and perfect kind.

  34. ما زال يخترقُ الاعاليَ صاعداً

    حتى ارتقى صَعَداً لما هو آملُ

    He kept piercing the heights, ascending,

    until he rose aloft to what he hoped for.

  35. قبلاً يضُمّ الجسمَ مَنزِلُ قبرِهِ

    ضمَّتهُ في أَوج السَماءِ منازلُ

    Before the dwelling of his tomb enclosed his body,

    dwellings in heaven's zenith had embraced him.

  36. وقُبَيل ينزلُ تحت اطباقِ الثَرَى

    رُفِعَت لهُ فوق الطِباقِ منازلُ

    And just before he descended beneath the earth's layers,

    dwellings were raised for him above the heavenly tiers.

  37. فتراهُ مُضطجِعَ الثَرى لكنهُ

    فوق المَجرَّة والكواكب جائلُ

    You see him lying in the dust, yet he

    roams above the Milky Way and stars.

  38. وان نضا ثوبَ الحيوةِ فإِنما

    قد جلَّلتهُ من الجَلال جلائلُ

    And though he shed the garment of life, he has only

    been draped in splendid vestures of majesty.

  39. دَرَجَوهُ بالمقصورِ مغلولاً ومن

    حُسناهُ ممدودُ عليهِ غلائلُ

    They swathed him, bound, in bleached cloth, while

    robes of his goodness were spread over him.

  40. والتفَّ بالأَكفان إلَّا أَنَّهُ

    بسَناءِ أثواب السَعادة رافلُ

    He was wrapped in winding-sheets, yet

    he walks in the splendor of the robes of bliss.

  41. ما كنتُ أحسَب بعدَ طُولَ يمينهِ

    ما طالَ أَنَّ لهُ الحِمامَ يُطاوِلُ

    I never thought, after the reach of his right hand

    had grown so great, that death would rival him;

  42. أو أَنَّ أُنمُلَ كفِهِ تنكفُّ عن

    عافٍ وان تنشلَّ منهُ أناملُ

    or that the fingertips of his hand would withdraw from

    a supplicant, and that his fingers would be paralyzed.

  43. نَدبي على موسى بنِ أَبرَصَ والبُكا

    فرضُ الفروض وما عداهُ نوافلُ

    My lament for Musa ibn Abras, and weeping,

    are the duty of duties; all else is voluntary devotion.

  44. ولأَندُبنَّ النادبينَ ليندُبوا

    نَدباً هو القَرمُ العزيز الفاضلُ

    I shall surely summon the mourners to lament

    a noble man, the mighty, virtuous chief.

  45. يَتَنازَعُ الحَزَنُ المبرِّحُ والجَوى

    في مُهجتي وكلاهما بي عاملُ

    Agonizing sorrow and burning grief contend

    within my heart, and both work upon me.

  46. أَبقى لنا من بعدِ نُقلةِ جِسمهِ

    غُرَراً تناقَلَهنَّ عنهُ الناقلُ

    After his body's departure, he left us

    outstanding merits, passed on by those who told of him,

  47. وشؤُونَ عينٍ بالدِماءِ سخينةَ

    حتى جَرَى من فَيضِهنَّ جداولُ

    and tear ducts hot with blood,

    until streams flowed from their overflow.

  48. فكأنما الدمعُ الذي أَجرَينَهُ

    مُقَلٌ بتَسكابِ الدِماءِ هواملُ

    It was as though the tears made to flow

    by eyes streaming forth blood

  49. أَنهارُ مصرٍ حالهنَّ إلى دمٍ

    موسى فانكرَ وِردَهنَّ الناهلُ

    were Egypt's rivers, transformed to blood

    by Moses, so the drinker rejected their draught.

  50. لا تُنكِروا في المشبهين تشاكلاً

    ان المُشابِه للشبيه مُشاكِلُ

    Do not deny resemblance between the two compared:

    one likened must resemble his counterpart.

  51. لو لم يَمُت موسى ويَخفى جِسمُهُ

    لَنَحت اليهِ بالسُجود قبائلُ

    Had Moses not died and his body not been hidden,

    tribes would have turned toward him in prostration.

  52. ولاجل ذا ما بين ميخائيلَ وال

    شَيطانِ كان تَخاصُمٌ وتَجادُلُ

    And that was why, between Michael and the

    devil, there was strife and dispute.

  53. قد أَنزَلوهُ إلى التُراب وما دَرَوا

    في أنهُ ضِمنَ الترائبِ نازلُ

    They lowered him to the dust, not knowing

    that he dwelt within our breasts.

  54. باهى على الجَوزاءِ تُربٌ ضمَّهُ

    وزهت على الأَفلاك منهُ جنادلُ

    The dust that enclosed him boasted over al-Jawza,

    and through him stones vaunted themselves above the spheres.

  55. ما خِلتُ أَنَّ الشمس تَغرُب في الثَرَى

    سَحَراً ويَغشاها التُرابُ الهائلُ

    I never thought the sun could set in the dust

    before dawn, covered by heaped-up earth.

  56. كلا ولا ايقنتُ قبل ثَوائِهِ

    في الأَرض ان البَدرَ فيها آفلُ

    No, nor had I believed, before his resting

    in the earth, that the full moon could set there.

  57. قد كانَ جِيدُ الدهرِ منهُ حالياً

    والآنَ اصبحَ وَهوَ منهُ عاطلُ

    Time's neck was once adorned with him;

    now it has become bare of him.

  58. ذا عِقدُ واسطةِ الكِرامِ وسِلكُهُ

    فكأنهُ للفضلِ شَملٌ شاملُ

    He was the nobles' necklace, its central jewel and thread,

    as though he gathered all excellence into one.

  59. أَسخَتَ يا هذا العُيونَ فدمعُها

    لك أيُّها الأَنقى حميمٌ غاسلُ

    You made eyes burn, O man, and their tears

    are hot water washing you, O purest one.

  60. لم تَحمِل النُسوانُ مِثلَكَ ماجداً

    كلا وشِبهَكَ ما قَبِلنَ قوابلُ

    Women have never borne a noble man like you;

    no, nor have midwives ever received your equal.

  61. عَلِقَتك أَشراكُ الرَدَى لكِنَّهُ

    أَتَصيد عَنقاءَ الزَمان حبائلُ

    Death's snares caught you, and yet—

    can snares catch the phoenix of the age?

  62. ودَهَتكَ غائلةُ المَنُونِ وهل تُرَى

    تدنو الى أَسَد السَماءِ غوائلُ

    Fate's calamity struck you; yet do you think

    calamities can approach heaven's Lion?

  63. قاطعتَنا فتقطَّعَت بصُدورنا

    منا قُلوبٌ حُبُّها بك واصلُ

    You severed ties with us, and in our breasts were rent

    our hearts, whose love remains joined to you.

  64. وبذا التفاصُل حُلّلَت أَوصالُنا

    وتفصَّلت منا حَشىً ومفاصلُ

    By this parting our limbs were loosened,

    and our entrails and joints were torn apart.

  65. لا تُنكِروا منهُ القطيعةَ انهُ

    مُوسى ومن سِيماهُ قطعٌ فاصلُ

    Do not condemn him for this severance, for he

    is Musa—a razor—and a cleaving cut is his hallmark.

  66. لاحُطَّ عَرشُكَ في الأَنام ولا رُؤِي

    يوماً لجِسمك بعد موتك حاملُ

    May your throne never fall among men; may no one be seen

    ever bearing your body after your death.

  67. لما تحقَّق رفعُ نعشك للوَرَى

    خُفِضَت لديهِ غواربٌ وكواهلُ

    When the raising of your bier became certain to mankind,

    backs and shoulders bent down before it.

  68. وسَرَوا حُفاةً حاسرين رؤُوسَهم

    ولَهُم وَراءَك ضَجَّةٌ وولاولُ

    They went by night barefoot, their heads uncovered,

    with clamor and wailing behind you.

  69. وارتجَّت الأَرَضُونَ من ضَوضائهم

    فكأنَّها قلبي عَرَتهُ قلاقلُ

    The lands shook with their din,

    as though they were my heart, seized by upheavals.

  70. وكأَنَّ صوت الصاعقين زلازلُ

    يُرهِبنَ إِرعاداً وهُنَّ نوازلُ

    The voices of the shriekers were like earthquakes,

    terrifying with their thunder as they descended.

  71. فكأَنَّها صَعَقاتُ موسى في رُبى

    حُورِيبَ اذ شَمِل الصُراخَ زلازلُ

    They seemed the thunderclaps of Moses on the heights

    of Horeb, when tremors enveloped the outcry.

  72. رِفقاً بأُسرتك السَراة فقد ذَكَت

    منهم لفَقدك لَوعةٌ وبلابلُ

    Be gentle with your noble family, for there has blazed

    among them, at your loss, anguish and unrest.

  73. تتساقطُ النِيرانُ من نَفَثاتِهِم

    فكأَنَّما تلك الصُدورُ مشاعلُ

    Fires fall from their sighs,

    as though those breasts were torches.

  74. أحزانُ موتك وِقرُ حِملٍ باهظٍ

    أَقوَت ذِرى من ثِقلهِ واسافلُ

    The sorrows of your death are a heavy, crushing burden,

    from whose weight heights and depths lie desolate.

  75. وأَجَلُّهُ وِقراً تحمَّلهُ فتىً

    نَدبٌ خبيرٌ بالزَمانِ حُلاحِلُ

    Its heaviest share was borne by a young man,

    noble, experienced in time's ways, a great chief.

  76. هل يَحمِلُ الأَثقالَ اذ وَهَتِ القُوَى

    عن حَملها الَّا الفنيق البازلُ

    Who bears heavy loads, when strength has failed

    to carry them, but the prized, full-grown camel?

  77. ذو الرأي ميخائيلُ افضلُ من لهُ

    خِيمٌ تفرَّدَ بالتُقَى ومَخايِلُ

    The discerning Michael, best of those endowed

    with a nature singular in piety, and noble traits;

  78. خَتَن الفقيدِ وخِدنُهُ وخليلهُ

    وأَلِيفهُ وصديقهُ المتفاضل

    the deceased's in-law, companion, and intimate,

    his close associate and distinguished friend.

  79. فَضُلَت فضائل فضلهِ ولَكَم لهُ

    بينَ الأَنامِ فواضلٌ وفضائلُ

    His virtues excel in excellence; how many are his

    bounties and merits among mankind!

  80. قد مرَّنتهُ النائباتُ فلم تَرعُ

    من أَسهُم الحِدثانِ منهُ مقاتلُ

    Misfortunes have seasoned him, so undaunted are

    his vital parts by the arrows of time.

  81. بِأَبي اخاهُ سَلامةَ الرَجُلَ الذي

    هُوَ في السلامة كلَّ وقتٍ حاصلُ

    My father be ransom for his brother Salama, the man

    who dwells in safety at every moment.

  82. أَخوَانِ شِبهُ الفَرقَدَين كِلاهما

    مُتَوازِنٌ مع صِنوهِ متعادلُ

    Two brothers like the Farqadayn stars, each

    balanced and equal with his twin,

  83. خَلقاً وخُلقاً كاملاً ما شانَهُ

    شَينٌ فايُّهما جليلٌ كاملُ

    perfect in form and character, marred by no

    blemish; either is noble and complete.

  84. فهما إذا الأَنساب وُفِّي حَقُّها

    ذا غارب الحُسنَى وهذا كاهلُ

    When lineages are given their due, the two are:

    one virtue's withers, the other its shoulder.

  85. لم يَبرَحا مُتَبارِيَين بحَلبةِ ال

    افضال سبقاً ليسَ منهم قافلُ

    They have never ceased competing in the arena of

    beneficence, racing, with neither turning back.

  86. عزَّ العَراءُ عليكَ يا مُوسى فما

    أنا في رِثائِك قائلٌ أو فاعلُ

    Consolation is hard for you, O Musa; what, then,

    am I to say or do in lamenting you?

  87. فتغمَّدَ الرَحمانُ رُوحك بالرِضَى

    وسَقَى ضريحكَ سَحُّ غِيثٍ وابل

    May the Merciful enfold your soul in favor,

    and may a downpour of heavy rain water your tomb,

  88. ما رنَّحت ريح القَبُول وعُطِّرَت

    من طيب ذِكرِك شَمأَلٌ واصائلُ

    as long as the east wind sways, and perfumed

    by your sweet remembrance are north winds and evenings.