خُطوبٌcalamities لقدindeed أَربَتgrew excessive فليسso there is no لهاfor them حَدُّlimit
خُطوبٌ لقد أَربَت فليس لها حَدُّ
كُروبٌsorrows لقدindeed عمَّتspread everywhere فليسَso there is no لهاfor them عَدُّnumber
كُروبٌ لقد عمَّت فليسَ لها عَدُّ
Calamities have grown excessive; they have no limit.
Sorrows have multiplied, they have no end
Sorrows have spread everywhere; they cannot be counted.
Troubles have spread, they have no limit
مصائبُmisfortunes شَتَّىdiverse جُمِّعَتwere gathered فيinto مُصيبةٍone calamity
مصائبُ شَتَّى جُمِّعَت في مُصيبةٍ
كجنسٍlike a genus حَواهُencompassed it دُونَapart from أَنواعهِits species ردُّa negation
كجنسٍ حَواهُ دُونَ أَنواعهِ ردُّ
Diverse misfortunes have been gathered into one calamity,
Various misfortunes gathered into one misfortune
like a genus encompassed by a negation, apart from its species.
As if a genus contained its species without differentiation
رَمانيshot me زَمانيmy fate عنfrom قِسِيِّthe bows of مُلِمَّةٍa calamity
رَماني زَماني عن قِسِيِّ مُلِمَّةٍ
بسهمٍwith an arrow مُصيبٍstriking its mark لاnot يَكادُnearly لهُfor it صردُa miss
بسهمٍ مُصيبٍ لا يَكادُ لهُ صردُ
My fate shot at me from the bows of calamity,
The days have cast me with a painful, heartrending arrow
with an arrow that strikes its mark and scarcely ever misses.
An afflicting arrow that barely misses its target
ويُمكِنُand it is possible أنthat يَرتَدَّbe reversed حُكمٌa judgment منfrom الوَرَىhumankind
ويُمكِنُ أن يَرتَدَّ حُكمٌ من الوَرَى
ولكنَّbut حُكمَthe decree of اللَهGod ليسthere is no لهُfor it ردُّreversal
ولكنَّ حُكمَ اللَه ليس لهُ ردُّ
A judgment made by mortals may be overturned,
And it's possible that the judgement of people may be repealed
but God's decree admits no reversal.
But Allah's judgement cannot be undone
وماand there is no عاصمٌprotector للمرءِfor a person منfrom مِخلَبthe claw of الرَدَىdeath
وما عاصمٌ للمرءِ من مِخلَب الرَدَى
ولوand even if خَبَّأتهُhid him بينَbetween أنيابهاtheir fangs الأُسدُthe lions
ولو خَبَّأتهُ بينَ أنيابها الأُسدُ
Nothing shields a person from death's claw,
And nothing can protect a person from the claws of doom
even if lions hid him between their fangs.
Even if the lions concealed him between their fangs
مَصابٌa calamity سقانيmade me drink كأسَa cup of صابٍbitter sap مُذُsince الصِباyouth
مَصابٌ سقاني كأسَ صابٍ مُذُ الصِبا
وموتُand death in الصِباyouth خَطبٌa calamity يلينُsoftens لهُbefore it الصَلدُsolid rock
وموتُ الصِبا خَطبٌ يلينُ لهُ الصَلدُ
A calamity has made me drink a cup of bitter sap since youth;
Fate made me drink a cup of unbroken sorrows since my youth
and death in youth is a calamity that softens solid rock.
And the death of my youth is a calamity that melts even solid rock
أَلاlo كُلُّevery صَعبٍhardship دونbeside ذاthis الخَطبِcalamity هَيِّنٌeasy
أَلا كُلُّ صَعبٍ دون ذا الخَطبِ هَيِّنٌ
وكلand every أجيجٍblaze دونَbeside هذاthis اللَظَىflame بَردُcoolness
وكل أجيجٍ دونَ هذا اللَظَى بَردُ
Lo, every hardship is easy beside this calamity,
Indeed, all difficulties pale in comparison to this misfortune
and every blaze is cool beside this flame.
And all clamor is but whispers next to this tumult
وأَكتُمُand I conceal ماwhat بيails me والدموعُand the tears مَنَمَّةٌtale-bearing
وأَكتُمُ ما بي والدموعُ مَنَمَّةٌ
فأَنَّىso how التواريconcealment والخفيُّand what is hidden بهاthrough them يبدوappears
فأَنَّى التواري والخفيُّ بها يبدو
I conceal what ails me, but tears are tale-bearers;
Yet I conceal my innermost sorrows while my tears flow uncontrollably
so how can I hide, when through them the hidden appears?
So how can I hide while my secrets are laid bare by them?
أَعومُI swim ببحرٍin a sea منof هُمومٍworries تتابعتfollowed one another
أَعومُ ببحرٍ من هُمومٍ تتابعت
وصبريand my patience لهُhas جَزرٌan ebb ودمعيand my tears لهُhave مدُّa flood tide
وصبري لهُ جَزرٌ ودمعي لهُ مدُّ
I swim in a sea of worries that have followed one another,
I float in a sea of endless worries
and my patience has its ebb, my tears their flood tide.
My patience is the coast, and my tears are its tides
تَنازَعَنيcontended over me ضِدَّانtwo opposites فَقدُthe loss of تجلُّديmy fortitude
تَنازَعَني ضِدَّان فَقدُ تجلُّدي
ووجدُand the presence of همومٍsorrows ذابَmelted منfrom حرّهاtheir heat الكِبدُthe liver
ووجدُ همومٍ ذابَ من حرّها الكِبدُ
Two opposites have contended over me: the loss of my fortitude,
Two opposites assail me, so I remain patient
and the presence of sorrows whose heat has melted my liver.
Yet I'm consumed by sorrows that melt my liver
فقلبيso my heart علىupon جمرthe embers of الأَسَىsorrow متقلبٌturning over
فقلبي على جمر الأَسَى متقلبٌ
ودمعيand my tears علىupon الخدَّينِboth cheeks يجريflow ويمتدُّand flow on
ودمعي على الخدَّينِ يجري ويمتدُّ
My heart turns over on the embers of sorrow,
My heart tosses and turns in the embers of grief
and my tears run down both cheeks and flow on.
While my tears flow and stretch across my cheeks
وجفنٌand an eyelid قريحٌwounded لاnot يُلِمُّvisits غِرارُهُits brief sleep
وجفنٌ قريحٌ لا يُلِمُّ غِرارُهُ
وصَيِّبُand a downpour of دمعٍtears ماno لسائلهِfor its flow ردُّstopping
وصَيِّبُ دمعٍ ما لسائلهِ ردُّ
And a wounded eyelid knows not even a moment's sleep,
And my eyelids are festering wounds that cannot contain their discharge
and a downpour of tears whose flow cannot be stopped.
Or floods of tears that none can withstand
كأَنَّas though جفونيmy eyelids عُلّقتwere hung بحواجبيfrom my eyebrows
كأَنَّ جفوني عُلّقت بحواجبي
لذلكfor that reason عنديwith me خَيَّمَcamped الهمُّworry والسُهدُand sleeplessness
لذلك عندي خَيَّمَ الهمُّ والسُهدُ
It is as though my eyelids were hung from my eyebrows;
It's as if my eyelids are glued to my brows
therefore worry and sleeplessness have camped with me.
That's why gloom and sleeplessness have settled upon me
وأَعظمُand the greatest of بلوائيmy afflictions تَشَفّيthe gloating of حواسدٍenvious people
وأَعظمُ بلوائي تَشَفّي حواسدٍ
وأَطماعُand the greedy hopes of أَعداءٍenemies علىupon محنيmy trials تعدوprey
وأَطماعُ أَعداءٍ على محني تعدو
The greatest of my afflictions is the gloating of the envious,
My greatest agony is the gloating of envious foes
and enemies' greedy hopes that prey on my trials.
Whose ambitions against me grow
أَبَىrefused الدهرَTime ألَّاall but مِحنتيmy ordeal وبليَّتيand my affliction
أَبَى الدهرَ ألَّا مِحنتي وبليَّتي
فأُفرغَso was poured out منهُfrom it فيinto النِكايةِinflicting harm ليon me الجُهدُeffort
فأُفرغَ منهُ في النِكايةِ لي الجُهدُ
Time has refused all but my ordeal and affliction;
Fate insisted on testing me, so it exhausted
so its effort was poured into doing me harm.
Every trick to torment me
فماso there is no ليَfor me منهُfrom it مُنقِذٌrescuer أوor مخلِّصٌdeliverer
فما ليَ منهُ مُنقِذٌ أو مخلِّصٌ
سِوَىexcept مَنthe one who اليهِto him يَرجِعُis referred الحَلُّloosening والعَقدُand binding
سِوَى مَن اليهِ يَرجِعُ الحَلُّ والعَقدُ
I have no rescuer or deliverer from it,
I have no savior or liberator
save him who holds the power to loose and bind.
Except the One to whom all matters return for resolution
سليلُa scion of كرامٍnoble people عبقريٌexceptional ممجَّدٌglorified
سليلُ كرامٍ عبقريٌ ممجَّدٌ
لهُhis are الفخرُpride والافضالand bounty والعِزُّand honor والمجدُand glory
لهُ الفخرُ والافضال والعِزُّ والمجدُ
A scion of the noble, exceptional and glorified,
A noble scion, an esteemed and glorified genius
his are pride, bounty, honor, and glory.
Pride, virtues, honor and glory are his
أميرٌa prince لهُhis is الأمرcommand المُطاعُobeyed رُسومهُhis ordinances
أميرٌ لهُ الأمر المُطاعُ رُسومهُ
فليسَso there is no لهُfor him مماfrom what يُحاوِلُهُhe attempts بُدُّescape
فليسَ لهُ مما يُحاوِلُهُ بُدُّ
A prince vested with command, whose ordinances are obeyed;
A prince whose commands are obeyed, his principles abided
so what he seeks to accomplish must come to pass.
He leaves no room for opposition in his undertakings
شِهابيُّShihabi أصلٍdescent قدindeed علاsurpassed الشُهبَthe shooting stars سُؤدُداًin eminence
شِهابيُّ أصلٍ قد علا الشُهبَ سُؤدُداً
شريفٌnoble منيفٌexalted ماno لهُfor him فيamong الوَرَىhumankind نِدُّequal
شريفٌ منيفٌ ما لهُ في الوَرَى نِدُّ
Shihabi by descent, he has surpassed the shooting stars in eminence,
A Shihaby of noble origin who rose above the stars
noble and exalted, with no equal among mankind.
A noble and refined man who has no equal
أبوAbu (father of) مُلحِمَMulhim المرجىrelied upon بكلin every عظيمةٍgrave affair
أبو مُلحِمَ المرجى بكل عظيمةٍ
أريبٌwise مهيبٌawe-inspiring لاnot يُنازِعُهُchallenges him ضِدُّan adversary
أريبٌ مهيبٌ لا يُنازِعُهُ ضِدُّ
Abu Mulhim, relied upon in every grave affair,
Abu Mulhim, the one hoped for in every great cause
wise and awe-inspiring, challenged by no adversary.
Formidable, revered, with no rival to contest him
وحِلمِكَby your forbearance ياO مَنyou who أنتyou فيamong الناسpeople مُفرَدٌunique
وحِلمِكَ يا مَن أنت في الناس مُفرَدٌ
وياذاand O you الذيwhose اقنومهُhis essence الجوهرthe substance الفردُindivisible
وياذا الذي اقنومهُ الجوهر الفردُ
By your forbearance, O you who are unique among mankind,
By your forbearance, O you who are unique among people
and O you whose essence is the indivisible substance,
By your singular, unified essence
لَأَنتَindeed you مُنَىthe desires of قلبيmy heart وغايةُand the goal of مأربيmy longing
لَأَنتَ مُنَى قلبي وغايةُ مأربي
وأنتand you هُوَhe (emphatic) الآمالthe hopes والسُؤلُand the desire والقصدُand the aim
وأنت هُوَ الآمال والسُؤلُ والقصدُ
you are indeed my heart's desire and the goal of my longing;
You are the purpose of my heart and the object of my hopes
you yourself are my hopes, my desire, and my aim.
You are my highest expectations and my sole pursuit
تعزَّtake comfort عنfor the loss of ابنتكyour daughter المصونةcarefully protected ناظراًlooking
تعزَّ عن ابنتك المصونة ناظراً
إلىtoward ابنٍa son كماas ترضىyou would approve ولكنهُbut he عبدُa servant
إلى ابنٍ كما ترضى ولكنهُ عبدُ
Take comfort for your cherished daughter by looking
Spare your protected daughter a glance
to a son such as would please you, though he is a servant.
And look upon a son who seeks your approval, though he is but your slave
فلوso if أنthat ترىyou see يوماًone day يُشيِّعهاescort her to burial الوَرَىthe people
فلو أن ترى يوماً يُشيِّعها الوَرَى
وأصواتهمand their voices منهاfrom them الشوامخُthe towering heights تنهدُّcollapse
وأصواتهم منها الشوامخُ تنهدُّ
If you were to see, one day, the people escorting her funeral,
If one day you saw the world bidding her farewell
and their cries making the towering heights collapse,
With voices wailing in lament around her
وليand I have مدمعٌa tearful eye يجريstreams دماًblood وحُشاشةٌand a remnant of life
ولي مدمعٌ يجري دماً وحُشاشةٌ
تَشُبُّblazes بهاwithin it نارٌa fire وكِبدٌand a liver بهِwithin it وَقدُa blaze
تَشُبُّ بها نارٌ وكِبدٌ بهِ وَقدُ
while my eye streams blood, and the remnant of my life
While I have tears of blood and blazing sorrows
has a fire blazing within it, and my liver burns,
With a burning liver and fervent passions
لقلتَyou would say أَلاlo ياO قومُpeople رِقُّواhave pity لنائحٍon a mourner
لقلتَ أَلا يا قومُ رِقُّوا لنائحٍ
فقيدِbereft of حبيبٍa beloved قدindeed أضرَّharmed بهِhim الفَقدُloss
فقيدِ حبيبٍ قد أضرَّ بهِ الفَقدُ
you would say: 'Lo, O people, have pity on a mourner,
You would say: O people, have mercy on a bereaved man
bereft of a beloved, whom loss has grievously harmed.'
Whose beloved's loss has wounded him immensely
ومنand whoever قدhas رَعَىgave heed سَمعاًan ear لِبَثِّto the outpouring of منايحِيmy laments
ومن قد رَعَى سَمعاً لِبَثِّ منايحِي
تَعلَّمَlearned منهُfrom it كيفhow وُرقُgray doves الحِمَىthe sanctuary تشدوsing
تَعلَّمَ منهُ كيف وُرقُ الحِمَى تشدو
Whoever has lent an ear to the outpouring of my laments
Whoever lends an ear to my expressions of grief
has learned from it how the gray doves of the sanctuary sing.
Will learn from them how tender hearts are torn asunder
فلمso did not أَرَI see وِرداًa water-seeker قطُّever مَورِدُهُits watering place الرَدَىdeath
فلم أَرَ وِرداً قطُّ مَورِدُهُ الرَدَى
ولمand did not أرَI see سيفاًa sword والتُرابُand the earth لهُfor it غِمدُa sheath
ولم أرَ سيفاً والتُرابُ لهُ غِمدُ
For never have I seen a water-seeker whose watering place was death,
Never have I seen a rose whose fate was not to wither
nor have I seen a sword with the earth for its sheath.
Nor a sword whose destiny was not to rust in the dirt
ولمand did not أرَI see بدراًa full moon دونهاapart from her غابvanished فيinto الثَرَىthe soil
ولم أرَ بدراً دونها غاب في الثَرَى
ولمand did not أرَI see شمساًa sun قبلهاbefore her ضمَّهاenfolded her لحدُa grave
ولم أرَ شمساً قبلها ضمَّها لحدُ
Nor have I seen a full moon, other than her, vanish into the soil,
Never a full moon that did not disappear into the earth
nor, before her, a sun embraced by a grave.
Nor a sun before being confined to the grave
وعِزِّكَby your honor قدindeed عزَّbecame difficult العَزاconsolation ولَوَand even if أنَّنيI
وعِزِّكَ قد عزَّ العَزا ولَوَ أنَّني
أَبِيتُspend the night ببيتٍin a house دونهُinferior to it الجَنَّةParadise الخُلدُeternity
أَبِيتُ ببيتٍ دونهُ الجَنَّة الخُلدُ
By your honor, solace is hard to find, even if I
By your honor, even if I spent a night in a home
were to spend the night in a house that outshines everlasting Paradise.
Inferior to the eternal gardens of Paradise
تقاصَرَنيdiminished me دهريmy fate فقصريَso my palace صافرٌempty
تقاصَرَني دهري فقصريَ صافرٌ
ورَبعيَand my dwelling خِلوٌdeserted لاnot يُلِمُّcalls بهِat it وَفدُa delegation
ورَبعيَ خِلوٌ لا يُلِمُّ بهِ وَفدُ
My fate has diminished me, so my palace stands empty;
Fate has denied me, so my dwellings are desolate
and my dwelling is deserted, visited by no delegation.
With empty quarters that cannot be filled
كفانيsuffices me لجبرِto mend الكسرthe break لحظةُa glance from راحمٍa compassionate person
كفاني لجبرِ الكسر لحظةُ راحمٍ
بلحظِwith a look of الرِضَىfavor يوماًone day يقومُis fulfilled بهِthrough it الوعدُthe promise
بلحظِ الرِضَى يوماً يقومُ بهِ الوعدُ
A compassionate person's glance would suffice to mend my brokenness,
But a glance of mercy is enough to mend my brokenness
with a look of favor, one day, by which the promise is fulfilled.
Fulfilling a promise in a blessed moment
فإِنso if تَرَنيyou see me فيin مُقلةٍan eye تَمَّis fulfilled ليfor me المُنَىwishes
فإِن تَرَني في مُقلةٍ تَمَّ لي المُنَى
وانand if تلقَنيyou meet me فيin صِنوهاits twin تمَّis complete ليfor me السعدُgood fortune
وان تلقَني في صِنوها تمَّ لي السعدُ
If you look upon me with one eye, my wishes are fulfilled;
Whether you find me in misery, with loss as my fate
and if you meet me with its twin, my good fortune is complete.
Or in joy, with fortune as my destination
فخُذso take بيديby my hand انif رفعتُI raised انامليmy fingertips
فخُذ بيدي ان رفعتُ اناملي
اليكtoward you وقلبيand my heart الرجاhope فيكin you مشتدُّgrowing strong
اليك وقلبي الرجا فيك مشتدُّ
So take my hand if I raise my fingertips
Take my hand if I raise my fingers to you
toward you, while hope in you grows strong within my heart.
With a hopeful heart that seeks you ardently
فانِّيَfor I ممنam among those who يعتزيprofess allegiance لجنابكمto your honored person
فانِّيَ ممن يعتزي لجنابكم
وهَبand suppose اننيthat I عافٍa petitioner فسَمحكthen your generosity ليfor me رفدُsupport
وهَب انني عافٍ فسَمحك لي رفدُ
For I am among those who profess allegiance to your lordship;
I am one who glories in your eminence
and suppose I am a petitioner: your generosity is my support.
What bliss if, though undeserved, your kindness still reaches me
فدُونكَso take بِكراًa maiden نقدُهاher payment المثلُa counterpart انif تَجُدyou give generously
فدُونكَ بِكراً نقدُها المثلُ ان تَجُد
بهاwith her غيرَwithout being مأمورٍcommanded كفانيَit suffices me لاnot النقدُmoney
بها غيرَ مأمورٍ كفانيَ لا النقدُ
So take a maiden, whose payment is her like; if you bestow
Without you, the wise say a maiden's honor is worthless
her, unbidden, that will suffice me—not money.
If given without orders, that is enough, not riches
فانكfor you عِزّيmy honor عندَamid ذُلّيmy humiliation وجابريand my restorer
فانك عِزّي عندَ ذُلّي وجابري
بكسريin my brokenness وليand for me فيin كلevery نائبةٍcalamity سندُsupport
بكسري ولي في كل نائبةٍ سندُ
For you are my honor in humiliation, and my restorer
You are my honor in humiliation, my aid in adversity
in my brokenness, my support in every calamity.
My pillar in every affliction, my supporter at all times
فياso O ذاyou الذيwhose قدhas عمَّنيencompassed me بِرُّthe kindness of فضلهِhis bounty
فيا ذا الذي قد عمَّني بِرُّ فضلهِ
فطيماًa weaned child صغيراًsmall مُنذُsince ماwhen ضمَّنيenfolded me مهدُa cradle
فطيماً صغيراً مُنذُ ما ضمَّني مهدُ
O you whose gracious bounty has encompassed me,
O you whose overflowing grace has overwhelmed me
as a little weanling, ever since a cradle enfolded me,
Since infancy, when the cradle embraced me
بَقِيتَmay you endure بَقاءَfor the duration of الدهرِTime تزجُرُrestrain بأسَهُits violence
بَقِيتَ بَقاءَ الدهرِ تزجُرُ بأسَهُ
وأمركand your command مطواعٌreadily obeyed وحُكمكand your rule ممتدُfar-reaching
وأمرك مطواعٌ وحُكمك ممتدُ
may you endure as long as Time, restraining its violence,
You remain eternal, subduing the aggressions of fate
your command readily obeyed, and your rule far-reaching,
Your command conquers, your rule prevails
وشانكand your cause منصورٌtriumphant وشانيكand your hater مخذلٌforsaken
وشانك منصورٌ وشانيك مخذلٌ
وقلبكand your heart مسرورٌrejoicing وضدُّكand your adversary مكمدُّgrief-stricken
وقلبك مسرورٌ وضدُّك مكمدُّ
your cause triumphant, and your hater forsaken,
Your affairs are victorious while your enemies fail
your heart rejoicing, and your adversary grief-stricken,
Your heart is joyful while your foes smolder
مَدَىthroughout الدهرTime ماas long as اثنتpraises علىfor فضلكyour bounty الوَرَىhumankind
مَدَى الدهر ما اثنت على فضلك الوَرَى
واعبقand grows fragrant منfrom ذكراكمthe remembrance of you المِسكُmusk والنَدُّand fragrant incense
واعبق من ذكراكم المِسكُ والنَدُّ
for all time, as long as humankind praises your bounty,
The world has never ceased praising your merit
and musk and incense grow fragrant from the remembrance of you.
Musk and ambergris are outshone by the mention of you
Sol 6.1