قرَّتwere gladdened لحاظٌeyes والفؤَادُand the heart قريرُcontent
قرَّت لحاظٌ والفؤَادُ قريرُ
لمَّاwhen استقرَّwas settled لسعدكfor your good fortune التقريرُthe confirmation
لمَّا استقرَّ لسعدك التقريرُ
Eyes were gladdened, and the heart is content,
when the confirmation of your good fortune was secured.
هتفتcalled out لبُشراكَfor your glad tidings الحَمامُthe doves بأَيكهاin their groves
هتفت لبُشراكَ الحَمامُ بأَيكها
مذsince جاءَcame فيwith بُشرَىglad tidings السُرورjoy بشيرُa herald
مذ جاءَ في بُشرَى السُرور بشيرُ
The doves called out for your glad tidings in their groves,
since a herald came with tidings of joy.
واهتزَّتand swayed الأَعطافُthe folds منof أَلبابناour hearts
واهتزَّت الأَعطافُ من أَلبابنا
طَرَباًin rapture وكادتand nearly بالحُبورِwith joy تطيرُflew
طَرَباً وكادت بالحُبورِ تطيرُ
The folds of our hearts swayed
in rapture, and nearly flew with joy.
أَمِنَتwere safe بأَمنكمُthrough your safety العِبادُthe people وآمنتand believed
أَمِنَت بأَمنكمُ العِبادُ وآمنت
كلُّall البِلادِthe lands بانكthat you are المنصورthe one granted victory
كلُّ البِلادِ بانك المنصور
The people were safe through your safety, and convinced
was every land that you are the one granted victory.
وصدعتَand you shattered عظمَthe bone of الدهرTime صَدعةَthe shattering blow of فاتكٍa deadly assailant
وصدعتَ عظمَ الدهر صَدعةَ فاتكٍ
فغداso it became يَئنّgroaning وعظمُهُand its bone مكسورُbroken
فغدا يَئنّ وعظمُهُ مكسورُ
You shattered Time's bone with a deadly assailant's blow,
so it began to groan, its bone broken.
البابناour minds بكمالهِby his perfection مفتونةٌentranced
البابنا بكمالهِ مفتونةٌ
ولُبابناand our very core بجَمالهِby his beauty مبهورُdazzled
ولُبابنا بجَمالهِ مبهورُ
Our minds are entranced by his perfection,
and our very core is dazzled by his beauty.
افديكَI would ransom you منas سهمٍan arrow سعيدfortunate الحظّfortune ماnot
افديكَ من سهمٍ سعيد الحظّ ما
ناواكَopposed you الَّاexcept جاهلٌan ignorant man مغرورُdeluded
ناواكَ الَّا جاهلٌ مغرورُ
I would ransom you, an arrow blessed with luck; none
opposed you but an ignorant, deluded man.
لماwhen غداbecame وِترُthe peerless one of الوَرَىhumankind صَدرَthe chief of الوَرَىhumankind
لما غدا وِترُ الوَرَى صَدرَ الوَرَى
صَدَرَwithdrew الحسودُthe envious man وصَدرُهُand his breast موتورُaggrieved
صَدَرَ الحسودُ وصَدرُهُ موتورُ
When the peerless one of mankind became mankind's chief,
the envious man withdrew, his breast aggrieved.
فالمستميحُso the petitioner سِواكَfrom anyone but you ممطولٌkept waiting
فالمستميحُ سِواكَ ممطولٌ
ولكنbut مستميحكyour petitioner فيin الجَدَىbounty ممطورُshowered
ولكن مستميحك في الجَدَى ممطورُ
So whoever seeks bounty from anyone but you is kept waiting,
but whoever seeks yours is showered with gifts.
فالخيرُfor goodness فيin الدنياthis world لعمركby your life متجرٌa trade
فالخيرُ في الدنيا لعمرك متجرٌ
وافيabundant in المكاسبِprofits فَهوَfor it ليسَnot يبورُfails
وافي المكاسبِ فَهوَ ليسَ يبورُ
For goodness in this world—by your life—is a trade
rich in profits, for it never fails.
وكذاand likewise الصنيعُbeneficence منamong المحامدpraiseworthy deeds منهلٌa wellspring
وكذا الصنيعُ من المحامد منهلٌ
عَذبُsweet المواردِthe water-sources فهوfor it ليسnot يغورُruns dry
عَذبُ المواردِ فهو ليس يغورُ
Likewise, beneficence is a wellspring among praiseworthy deeds,
sweet in its waters, and never running dry.
لكمto you التهانيcongratulations ماas long as صفاran clear وِردٌa draught وماand as long as
لكم التهاني ما صفا وِردٌ وما
بَسَمَتsmiled لحُكمat the rule of العادلينَthe just ثغورُlips
بَسَمَت لحُكم العادلينَ ثغورُ
Congratulations to you, as long as waters run clear, and as long as
lips smile at the rule of the just.
ماnot زلتُI have ceased اثنيI bend عزمناour resolve فيكمtoward you وانand even if
ما زلتُ اثني عزمنا فيكم وان
زَعَمَclaimed الحواسدُthe envious اننيthat I لجسورُam indeed bold
زَعَمَ الحواسدُ انني لجسورُ
I have kept bending our resolve toward you, even though
the envious have claimed that I am indeed bold.
لوif تعلمknew الشُعراءُthe poets فيof شعريmy poetry بكمabout you
لو تعلم الشُعراءُ في شعري بكم
ذابwould melt الفَرَزدَقُal-Farazdaq غَيرةًwith jealousy وجريرُand Jarir
ذاب الفَرَزدَقُ غَيرةً وجريرُ
If the poets knew my poetry about you,
al-Farazdaq and Jarir would melt with jealousy.
وترىand you see الحسودَthe envious man معذَّباًtormented فكانهُso as though he were
وترى الحسودَ معذَّباً فكانهُ
ميتُa dead man اتاهُcame to him ناكرٌNākir ونكيرُand Nakīr
ميتُ اتاهُ ناكرٌ ونكيرُ
And you see the envious man tormented, as though he were
a dead man whom Nākir and Nakīr have visited.
لكمto you البقاlong life كَبِّرproclaim God's greatness عليهمover them أَربَعاًfour times
لكم البقا كَبِّر عليهم أَربَعاً
مُذsince احرزتهمenclosed them تُربةٌearth وقُبورُand graves
مُذ احرزتهم تُربةٌ وقُبورُ
Long life to you! Proclaim God's greatness over them four times,
since earth and graves have enclosed them.
انتمyou نسيمٌa breeze انif هَبَبتُمyou blow شمأَلٌa north wind
انتم نسيمٌ ان هَبَبتُم شمأَلٌ
والغيرُand another ريحٌa wind اذwhen يهبُّhe blows حَرُورُscorching
والغيرُ ريحٌ اذ يهبُّ حَرُورُ
You are a breeze, a north wind whenever you blow;
and another is a wind that, when it blows, is scorching.
لوif انthat حللتمyou settled فيin سِباخٍsalt flats اصبحتthey would become
لو ان حللتم في سِباخٍ اصبحت
خِصباًfertile سميناًrich ليسnot فيهاin them بورُbarren ground
خِصباً سميناً ليس فيها بورُ
If you settled in salt flats, they would become
fertile and rich, with no barren ground in them.
ماnot أَمَّsought قومٌa people مثلهُhis like يوماًever ولاnor كبنيهِlike his sons
ما أَمَّ قومٌ مثلهُ يوماً ولا كبنيهِ
أَمَّsought مصاحبٌa companion وعشيرٌand a kinsman
أَمَّ مصاحبٌ وعشيرٌ
No people ever sought his equal, nor the like of his sons
did any companion or kinsman seek.
كلاno indeed ولاnor الديباجُbrocade ضمَّenfolded نظيرَهُhis equal
كلا ولا الديباجُ ضمَّ نظيرَهُ
وكطِفلهِand the like of his child ماnot ضمَّheld قَطُّever سريرُa cradle
وكطِفلهِ ما ضمَّ قَطُّ سريرُ
No indeed; no brocade has enfolded his equal,
nor has a cradle ever held the like of his child.
فكانهُso he is like شمسٌa sun بآفاقon the horizons of العُلىeminence
فكانهُ شمسٌ بآفاق العُلى
وبنوهُand his sons فيin أُفُقِthe horizon of العَلاءِglory بدورُfull moons
وبنوهُ في أُفُقِ العَلاءِ بدورُ
So he is like a sun on the horizons of eminence,
and his sons are full moons on the horizon of glory.
شمسٌa sun اضتreturned وبنوهُand his sons زُهرٌbright stars لُمَّعٌgleaming
شمسٌ اضت وبنوهُ زُهرٌ لُمَّعٌ
بمجرَّةin the Milky Way of المجدِglory الاثيلِdeep-rooted تُنيرُshine
بمجرَّة المجدِ الاثيلِ تُنيرُ
A sun has returned; his sons are bright, gleaming stars,
shining in the Milky Way of deep-rooted glory.
قومٌa people بعُرفهمِby their custom بلوغattaining أَشُدِّهِمtheir full strength
قومٌ بعُرفهمِ بلوغ أَشُدِّهِم
حَزُّslitting الغلاصمthroats والغبارُand the dust يثورُrises
حَزُّ الغلاصم والغبارُ يثورُ
A people for whom, by custom, the attainment of full strength
means slitting throats while the dust rises.
مجموعهمtheir company بالفضلin virtue جمعٌa plural سالمٌsound
مجموعهم بالفضل جمعٌ سالمٌ
لكنbut سواهمothers besides them جمعهمtheir plural تكسيرُbroken formation
لكن سواهم جمعهم تكسيرُ
Their company, in virtue, is a sound plural,
but the company of others is a broken plural.
لهمُfor them باكبادin the hearts of العظائِمmighty trials موردٌa watering place
لهمُ باكباد العظائِم موردٌ
وعنand from الدناياbase things الهيناتeasy ones صدورُa turning away
وعن الدنايا الهينات صدورُ
Their watering place is in the hearts of mighty trials,
and from base, easy things they turn away.
يجرونَthey charge فيon يومthe day of الوَغَىbattle حتىuntil ترىyou see الthe
يجرونَ في يوم الوَغَى حتى ترى ال
أَرَضينَlands راجفةًtrembling تكادُalmost تمورُheave
أَرَضينَ راجفةً تكادُ تمورُ
They charge on the day of battle, until you see the
lands trembling, almost heaving.
واذاand when امتطَواthey mount متنَthe backs of الخُيولِthe horses كانهمas though they are
واذا امتطَوا متنَ الخُيولِ كانهم
أُحُدٌUhud ورَضوَىand Radwa يَذيلٌYadhil وثبيرُand Thabir
أُحُدٌ ورَضوَى يَذيلٌ وثبيرُ
And when they mount the backs of horses, they seem like
Uhud and Radwa, Yadhil and Thabir.
لاnot بِدعَa wonder انthat هَجَرَabandoned الغمودَthe sheaths نِصالُهمtheir blades
لا بِدعَ ان هَجَرَ الغمودَ نِصالُهم
فلهاfor they have غمودٌsheaths أرؤسٌheads ونُحورُand throats
فلها غمودٌ أرؤسٌ ونُحورُ
It is no wonder that their blades have abandoned their sheaths,
for heads and throats serve them as sheaths.
فكأنماso it is as though الاسيافthe swords حَبُّbeads خرائدٍlovely maidens
فكأنما الاسياف حَبُّ خرائدٍ
ضُمَّتwere drawn together عليهِover it ترائبٌcollarbones وصدورُand breasts
ضُمَّت عليهِ ترائبٌ وصدورُ
The swords seem like the beads of lovely maidens,
around which collarbones and breasts are drawn together.
سيماهمُtheir distinguishing mark طولُthe length of النِجادِsword-belts فقدfor indeed يُرِيshows الthe
سيماهمُ طولُ النِجادِ فقد يُرِي ال
مُرَّانَash spearwood مُعتقلُthe bearer of السلاحِarms يسيرُwalking
مُرَّانَ مُعتقلُ السلاحِ يسيرُ
Long sword-belts mark them; indeed, one may behold the
ash spear-shaft walking in the bearer of arms.
وكأنماand it is as though جَفنthe eyelid of الغَزالةِthe sun ارمدٌinflamed
وكأنما جَفن الغَزالةِ ارمدٌ
وافاهُreached it منهمfrom them فيamid العَجاجthe battle dust ذَرُورa medicinal powder
وافاهُ منهم في العَجاج ذَرُور
And it is as though the sun's eyelid were inflamed,
and a medicinal powder from them reached it amid the battle dust.
وتفردواand they were unrivaled بالمجدin glory حتىuntil انindeed غدواthey became
وتفردوا بالمجد حتى ان غدوا
تُومِيgesture اليهمtoward them أَنمُلٌfingertips وتُشِيرُand point
تُومِي اليهم أَنمُلٌ وتُشِيرُ
They were unrivaled in glory, until they became
those to whom fingers gesture and point.
انif شئتُI wished أَبلُغَto reach شَأوَthe full extent of نعتِdescribing خِلالهمtheir virtues
ان شئتُ أَبلُغَ شَأوَ نعتِ خِلالهم
هذاthis مُحالٌimpossible والمُحالand the impossible غرورُdelusion
هذا مُحالٌ والمُحال غرورُ
If I wished to reach the full extent of describing their virtues,
that is impossible, and the impossible is a delusion.
ويَبِينُand it is clear انيthat I عاجزٌincapable معalongside ذاthis الورىhumankind
ويَبِينُ اني عاجزٌ مع ذا الورى
ولسانُand the tongue of كلٍeveryone عنهُabout him فيهِin it قصورُinadequacy
ولسانُ كلٍ عنهُ فيهِ قصورُ
And it is clear that I am incapable, alongside all mankind,
and every tongue has its shortcomings in speaking of him,
سيماespecially قصوريmy inadequacy المستعاذُfrom which refuge is sought وإنماand only
سيما قصوري المستعاذُ وإنما
سيماءُthe hallmark of مثليone like me العجزُhelplessness والتقصيرُand falling short
سيماءُ مثلي العجزُ والتقصيرُ
especially my inadequacy, from which refuge is sought; for
the hallmark of one like me is only helplessness and falling short.
واذاand when رويتُI recount الخيرgoodness عنكمabout you مُسنِداًwith attribution
واذا رويتُ الخير عنكم مُسنِداً
ماnot فُهتُI uttered زُوراًfalsehood والشهودُand the witnesses حضورُpresent
ما فُهتُ زُوراً والشهودُ حضورُ
And when I report your goodness with due attribution,
I have uttered no falsehood, and the witnesses are present.
الفضلُexcellence منكمfrom you والصِيانةُand integrity والتُقىand piety
الفضلُ منكم والصِيانةُ والتُقى
والمَكرُماتُand noble deeds معwith الحِجَىwisdom والخِيرُand goodness
والمَكرُماتُ مع الحِجَى والخِيرُ
From you come excellence, integrity, and piety,
and noble deeds, together with wisdom and goodness.
إنيindeed I am بليدٌdull فيin مديحpraising سواكُمُanyone but you
إني بليدٌ في مديح سواكُمُ
لكنbut بمدحكin praising you شاعرٌa poet نحريرُhighly skilled
لكن بمدحك شاعرٌ نحريرُ
I am dull when praising anyone but you,
but in praising you I am a master poet.
Sol 6.1