لمنwhose are الخِيامُthe tents ومنand who هُنالِكَthere نازِلُis encamped
لمن الخِيامُ ومن هُنالِكَ نازِلُ
أتُرَىdo you suppose بِهِنَّin them رَبيعةٌRabi‘ah أمor وَائلُWa’il
أتُرَى بِهِنَّ رَبيعةٌ أم وَائلُ
Whose are the tents, and who is encamped there?
For whom are the tents and from whence are they descending?
Do you suppose Rabi‘ah is in them, or Wa’il?
Are they from Rabee'ah or perhaps from Wa'il?
كَذَبَتْكَhas deceived you نَفسُكَyour soul بلrather غَطارِفَةُthe noble chiefs of الحِمَىthe protected domain
كَذَبَتْكَ نَفسُكَ بل غَطارِفَةُ الحِمَى
قومٌa people لديهمْbeside them ذِكرُthe renown of تُبَّعَTubba‘ خاملُis obscure
قومٌ لديهمْ ذِكرُ تُبَّعَ خاملُ
Your soul has deceived you: rather, the noble chiefs of the protected domain,
Your soul has lied to you, but rather they are feverish shelters,
A people beside whom the renown of Tubba‘ is dim.
A people who possess the mention of Tubba` worn out.
هذِهْthese are خيامُthe tents of الهاشمّيةِthe Hashemite woman حَولَهاaround them
هذِهْ خيامُ الهاشمّيةِ حَولَها
مِلّءfilling العُيونِthe eyes مَنازِلٌdwellings ومَناهِلُand watering places
مِلّء العُيونِ مَنازِلٌ ومَناهِلُ
These are the Hashemite woman's tents; around them
These are the tents of Banu Haashim around which
Dwellings and watering places fill the eyes,
Are dwellings filled with eyes, homes and water springs,
ومنَاصلٌand swords وذَوابلٌand slender spears وجحافلٌand mighty hosts
ومنَاصلٌ وذَوابلٌ وجحافلٌ
وقنابلٌand squadrons ورواحلٌand riding camels وقوافلُand caravans
وقنابلٌ ورواحلٌ وقوافلُ
And swords, slender spears, and mighty hosts,
And settlements, date palms, crowds,
And squadrons, riding camels, and caravans.
Cauldrons, open plains, and caravans.
غَرْثىhungry (slender) الوِشاحِthe sash لهاshe has قَوامٌa figure رامحٌspear-wielding
غَرْثى الوِشاحِ لها قَوامٌ رامحٌ
تغزوshe assails القلوبَhearts بهwith it وطَرْفٌand a gaze نابلُarrow-shooting
تغزو القلوبَ به وطَرْفٌ نابلُ
Slender beneath her sash, she has a spear-wielding figure
The perfume of musk for them has erect stature,
With which she assails hearts, and an arrow-shooting gaze.
It invades hearts thereby, and a glance shoots arrows.
ومنand among العُجابwonders نَرَىwe see قتيلاًa slain man ساقِطاًfallen
ومن العُجاب نَرَى قتيلاً ساقِطاً
يبغيhe seeks اللِقاa meeting فَيفِرُّthen flees منهُfrom him القاتلُthe killer
يبغي اللِقا فَيفِرُّ منهُ القاتلُ
And among wonders, we see a slain man lying fallen,
And of wonders we see a fallen corpse,
Seeking a meeting, while his killer flees him.
Seeking confrontation, yet the killer flees from him.
أفدِيI would ransom المُحجَّبةَthe veiled woman التيwho مِنfrom دُونِهاbefore her
أفدِي المُحجَّبةَ التي مِن دُونِها
للدَمعِof tears فيin عينِيmy eye حِجابٌa veil سادِلُhanging down
للدَمعِ في عينِي حِجابٌ سادِلُ
I would ransom the veiled woman; between her and me
I would ransom the veiled one beyond whom
A veil of tears hangs across my eye.
My tears have a barrier, a curtain hanging down.
ياAh طالماhow often رَدَّتْhas turned away أمَيمةُUmaymah سائلاًa petitioner
يا طالما رَدَّتْ أمَيمةُ سائلاً
أفَلاthen will ... not يُرَدُّbe turned back اليومَtoday هذاthis السائلُthe flowing tear
أفَلا يُرَدُّ اليومَ هذا السائلُ
Ah, how often Umaymah has turned a petitioner away!
O how often Umaymah turned away a suitor!
Will this flowing tear not be turned back today?
Should not this suitor today be turned away?
ياO ظَبيةًgazelle فيin الحَيِّthe encampment نَبغيwe seek صَيدَهاher capture
يا ظَبيةً في الحَيِّ نَبغي صَيدَها
فَتصيدُناyet she hunts us عُنْفاًby force وليسand does not تُخاتِلُuse guile
فَتصيدُنا عُنْفاً وليس تُخاتِلُ
O gazelle in the encampment, whose capture we seek,
O gazelle in the enclosure, it is right to hunt her,
Yet she hunts us by force, and does not use guile.
Yet she hunts us violently and does not cajole.
لاno سَهمَarrow غيرُother than لِحاظِهاher sidelong glances ترميshe shoots بهِwith it
لا سَهمَ غيرُ لِحاظِها ترمي بهِ
قَنَصَاًprey ولاand no غيرَother than الفُروعِthe tresses حبائلُsnares
قَنَصَاً ولا غيرَ الفُروعِ حبائلُ
She shoots no arrow but her sidelong glances
She has no arrows but her glances with which
At prey, and has no snares but her tresses.
She hits her prey, and no snares but the branches.
أنتِyou الجميلةُthe beautiful one فوقَabove كلِّevery جميلةٍbeautiful woman
أنتِ الجميلةُ فوقَ كلِّ جميلةٍ
فالحَقُّso the truth أنتِyou وكُلُّهنَّand all of them الباطلُfalsehood
فالحَقُّ أنتِ وكُلُّهنَّ الباطلُ
You are the beauty above every beauty;
You are the most beautiful above all beautiful ones,
So you are the truth, and all of them are falsehood.
So the truth is you while all of them are false.
قدindeed قامَhas been established عُذريmy excuse فيin هَواكِlove for you فليسَso there is not ليfor me
قد قامَ عُذري في هَواكِ فليسَ لي
فيamong الناسpeople غيرَexcept الحاسدينَthe envious عواذلُreproachers
في الناس غيرَ الحاسدينَ عواذلُ
My excuse for loving you is established, so I have
My excuse in loving you is established so I have
No reproachers among people but the envious.
No one to blame save envious slanderers.
أهواكِI love you لاno عارٌshame عليَّupon me لأننَّيbecause I
أهواكِ لا عارٌ عليَّ لأننَّي
أَهْوَىI love الكِرامَthe noble فماso what يقولُcan say القائلُthe speaker
أَهْوَى الكِرامَ فما يقولُ القائلُ
I love you; no shame is mine, for I
I love you without shame because I
Love the noble—so what can anyone say?
Love the noble, so what can the sayer say?
مارستُI practiced أخلاقَthe ways of الحليمِthe forbearing man فخانَنيbut it betrayed me
مارستُ أخلاقَ الحليمِ فخانَني
دَهرٌan age لأخلاقِto the character of السَّفيهِthe fool يُشاكلُis akin
دَهرٌ لأخلاقِ السَّفيهِ يُشاكلُ
I practiced the ways of the forbearing, but was betrayed
I practiced the ethics of the forbearing so time
By an age suited to the fool's ways.
Betrayed me, equating to the morals of the fool.
وعَدَلتُand I turned away عنfrom شِيَمِthe ways of الجَهولِthe ignorant man فظُنَso it was supposed بيof me
وعَدَلتُ عن شِيَمِ الجَهولِ فظُنَ بي
جَهلاًignorance لأنّيbecause I عنfrom هواهُhis whim ناكلُrecoil
جَهلاً لأنّي عن هواهُ ناكلُ
And I forsook the ignorant man's ways, and was deemed
And I abandoned the traits of the ignorant so I was suspected
Ignorant, because I recoil from his whims.
Of ignorance since I opposed his desires.
وإذاand if أتتنيcomes to me مِدْحةٌpraise منfrom جاهلٍan ignorant man
وإذا أتتني مِدْحةٌ من جاهلٍ
فهيَthen it is المَذَمَّةُcensure ليfor me بأنِّيin that I am جاهلُignorant
فهيَ المَذَمَّةُ لي بأنِّي جاهلُ
And if praise comes to me from an ignorant man,
And if a word of praise comes to me from an ignorant one,
Then it is censure of me, saying that I am ignorant.
It is dispraise to me that I am ignorant.
رُمتُI sought الوَفاءَfidelity منfrom الزَّمانِthe age وأهلهِand its people
رُمتُ الوَفاءَ من الزَّمانِ وأهلهِ
فظَفِرتُso I obtained منهُfrom it بماwith what يجودُgives الباخلُthe miser
فظَفِرتُ منهُ بما يجودُ الباخلُ
I sought fidelity from the age and its people,
I sought loyalty from time and its people
So I won from it what a miser gives.
Yet I gained from them what the miser gives.
وسألتُand I asked عنabout ذِمَمِthe pledges of الوِدادِfriendship فقيلَso it was said ليto me
وسألتُ عن ذِمَمِ الوِدادِ فقيلَ لي
مَهلاًWait كأنَّكَas though you عنof مُحمَّدَMuhammad غافلُunmindful
مَهلاً كأنَّكَ عن مُحمَّدَ غافلُ
And I asked about friendship's pledges, and was told:
And I asked about the blemishes of affection so I was told:
“Wait! It is as though you were heedless of Muhammad.”
"Wait! It is as if you have forgotten Muhammad."
ذاكthat is الصَّديقُthe friend وإنand though تناءَتhas grown distant دارُهُhis home
ذاك الصَّديقُ وإن تناءَت دارُهُ
عنَّاfrom us وإنand though حالَhas changed الزَّمانُtime الحائلُever-changing
عنَّا وإن حالَ الزَّمانُ الحائلُ
He is the friend, though his home has grown distant
That friend - even if his abode is far
From us, and though ever-changing time has turned.
From us and time has come between as a separator.
إنَّindeed ابنَthe son of وُدِّكَyour affection مَنone who يَراكَsees you بقلبِهِwith his heart
إنَّ ابنَ وُدِّكَ مَن يَراكَ بقلبِهِ
لاnot مَنone who يَراكَsees you بعينِهِwith his eye فيغازِلُand then courts you
لا مَن يَراكَ بعينِهِ فيغازِلُ
The son of your affection is he who sees you with his heart,
Indeed the son of your love is one who sees you in his heart,
Not one who sees you with his eye and pays you court.
Not one who sees you with his eyes and so woos.
قدindeed قَيَّدتْhave bound قلبيmy heart علىdespite بُعدthe remoteness of المَدَىthe distance
قد قَيَّدتْ قلبي على بُعد المَدَى
بالحُبِّwith love منfrom تلكthose السُطورِwritten lines سلاسلُchains
بالحُبِّ من تلك السُطورِ سلاسلُ
My heart has been bound, despite the great distance,
My heart has been fettered from afar
With love, by chains from those written lines.
With love to those lines - chains.
القلبُthe heart يَعلَمُknows أنهنَّthat they are جواهرٌjewels
القلبُ يَعلَمُ أنهنَّ جواهرٌ
والعينُand the eye تَزعُمُclaims أنَّهُنَّthat they are رسائلُletters
والعينُ تَزعُمُ أنَّهُنَّ رسائلُ
The heart knows that they are jewels,
The heart knows they are gems
While the eye claims that they are letters.
While the eye claims they are but letters.
الشاعرُthe poet الفَطِنُthe perceptive اللبيبُthe discerning الكاتبُthe writer الthe
الشاعرُ الفَطِنُ اللبيبُ الكاتبُ ال
لَبِقُdeft الأديبُthe cultivated اللَوذَعيُّthe keen-witted الفاضلُthe virtuous
لَبِقُ الأديبُ اللَوذَعيُّ الفاضلُ
The perceptive, discerning poet, the writer—
The keen, intelligent poet, the eloquent
Deft, cultivated, keen-witted, and virtuous.
Refined, delicate, and virtuous writer.
فيin كَفِّهِhis palm البيضاءِthe white (generous) سُمْرُbrown lances of يَراعةٍa reed pen
في كَفِّهِ البيضاءِ سُمْرُ يَراعةٍ
لَعِبتَتْhave played لهاfor it بالمُعرَباتِwith inflected words عواملُgrammatical governors
لَعِبتَتْ لها بالمُعرَباتِ عواملُ
In his white palm are the brown lances of a reed pen,
In his white palm there is a stylus of vigilance
For it, grammatical governors have played with inflected words.
With which the disasters play with eloquences.
حُلوُsweet in الفُكاهةِwit والقريضِand verse مُهذَّبٌrefined
حُلوُ الفُكاهةِ والقريضِ مُهذَّبٌ
أقلامُهُhis pens عَسَّالةٌhoney-dripping وعواسلُand quivering like lances
أقلامُهُ عَسَّالةٌ وعواسلُ
Sweet in wit and verse, refined,
Sweet of jest and poetry, refined,
His pens drip honey and quiver like lances.
His pens are bees and nightingales.
لوif كانwere ماءُthe water of النيلthe Nile مُرّاًbitter آجناًstagnant
لو كان ماءُ النيل مُرّاً آجناً
حَلَّتْهwould sweeten it أنفاسٌbreaths لهُof his وشمائلُand qualities
حَلَّتْه أنفاسٌ لهُ وشمائلُ
Were the Nile's water bitter and stagnant,
If the Nile's water were bitter and turbid,
His breaths and qualities would sweeten it.
It would be sweetened by his breaths and features.
طَودٌa mighty mountain لَدَيهِbeside him كلُّevery طودٍmountain رِبْوَةٌa hill
طَودٌ لَدَيهِ كلُّ طودٍ رِبْوَةٌ
بَحرٌa sea لديهِbeside him كلُّevery بحرٍsea ساحلُa shore
بَحرٌ لديهِ كلُّ بحرٍ ساحلُ
A mighty mountain, beside whom every mountain is a hill;
Before him all glory is insignificant,
A sea, beside whom every sea is a shore.
An ocean to him while all seas are shores.
يَنتْابُناhe visits us بالمَكرماتِwith generous deeds تَبرُّعاًfreely
يَنتْابُنا بالمَكرماتِ تَبرُّعاً
والمَكرُماتُand generous deeds فرائضٌobligations ونوافلُand voluntary offerings
والمَكرُماتُ فرائضٌ ونوافلُ
He visits us with generous deeds, freely bestowed,
He bestows honors on us voluntarily
And generous deeds are obligations and voluntary offerings.
While the honors are obligatory and supererogatory.
بينيbetween me وبينكَand between you ياO مُحمَّدُMuhammad شُقَّةٌa great distance
بيني وبينكَ يا مُحمَّدُ شُقَّةٌ
تُطوىare folded away إليهاtoward it فيthrough البلادِthe lands مراحلُstages of travel
تُطوى إليها في البلادِ مراحلُ
Between me and you, O Muhammad, lies a great distance
Between me and you O Muhammad there is a distance
To reach which, stages through the lands are folded away.
To which caravans undertake journeys in the lands.
وفواصلُand the barriers of الأوطانِhomelands غيرُnot مُضرَّةٍharmful
وفواصلُ الأوطانِ غيرُ مُضرَّةٍ
إنif لمnot يكنthere are بينbetween القُلوبِhearts فواصلُbarriers
إن لم يكن بين القُلوبِ فواصلُ
And the barriers between homelands do no harm,
And the distances of homelands are no harm
If there are no barriers between hearts.
If there is no separation between hearts.
تاهَتْhas exulted بكin you الإسكندريةُAlexandria عِزَّةًwith pride
تاهَتْ بك الإسكندريةُ عِزَّةً
فَبَدَتْso appeared عليهاupon her للسُرورِof joy دلائلُsigns
فَبَدَتْ عليها للسُرورِ دلائلُ
Alexandria has exulted in you with pride,
Alexandria boasted in having you,
So signs of joy have appeared upon her.
So its joy became apparent by signs.
إنif كانَthere are فيon جيدِthe neck of الصَّعيدِUpper Egypt قلائِدٌnecklaces
إن كانَ في جيدِ الصَّعيدِ قلائِدٌ
منهاfrom her فماthen not جيدُthe neck of العَواصمِthe capitals عاطلُbare
منها فما جيدُ العَواصمِ عاطلُ
If Upper Egypt's neck bears necklaces
If there are necklaces in Upper Egypt’s valley,
From her, then the neck of the capitals is not bare.
Then the valley of capitals is not without.
ياO كَعْبةَKaaba of الأدَبِliterature التيwhich حَجَّتmade pilgrimage لهاto it
يا كَعْبةَ الأدَبِ التي حَجَّت لها
منfrom كلِّevery فَجٍّmountain pass للقريضof verse قبائلُtribes
من كلِّ فَجٍّ للقريض قبائلُ
O Kaaba of literature, to which pilgrimage has been made
O Kaaba of literature to which
From every mountain pass by the tribes of poetry.
Tribes of poetry from every terrain made pilgrimage.
أغرَقْتَناyou have drowned us فيin بحرِthe sea of فضلكَyour bounty جُملةًall together
أغرَقْتَنا في بحرِ فضلكَ جُملةً
فكأنَّناso as though we were ضَرْبٌa multiplication وأنتَand you الحاصلُthe product
فكأنَّنا ضَرْبٌ وأنتَ الحاصلُ
You have drowned us all in the sea of your bounty,
You have drowned us altogether in the sea of your merit,
As though we were a multiplication, and you the product.
It is as if we are an example and you the result.
جئناwe came بأبياتٍwith verses لَدَيكَin your presence سخيفةٍpaltry
جئنا بأبياتٍ لَدَيكَ سخيفةٍ
لَوْلاكَbut for you ماnot عَمِرتْwould have flourished لَهُنَّfor them منازِلُdwellings
لَوْلاكَ ما عَمِرتْ لَهُنَّ منازِلُ
We have brought verses, paltry in your presence;
We have come to you with foolish verses,
But for you, no dwellings for them would have flourished.
Were it not for you, homes would not have been built for them.
شامِيَّةٌSyrian نَقَصَتfell short معانيهاtheir meanings وإنْand though
شامِيَّةٌ نَقَصَت معانيها وإنْ
أهدىoffered as a gift بهاwith them فيin اللفظِthe wording بحرٌa poetic meter كاملُcomplete (Kamil)
أهدى بها في اللفظِ بحرٌ كاملُ
Syrian verses whose meanings fall short, although
Damascene, their meanings deficient, even if
In wording, the Kamil—the “complete” meter—has offered them.
A sea of eloquence gifted their wording.
ماhow أكثَرَnumerous الشُّعرَاءَthe poets حينَwhen تَعُدُّهمyou count them
ما أكثَرَ الشُّعرَاءَ حينَ تَعُدُّهم
سَرْداًone by one ولكنَّand yet الفُحولَmaster poets (stallions) قلائلُfew
سَرْداً ولكنَّ الفُحولَ قلائلُ
How many poets there are when you count them
How many are the poets when you count them
One by one; yet the stallions of poetry are few.
In series, but the eminent ones are few.
Sol 6.1