قدindeed مَدَّdrew out خَطَّthe line عِذارِهِof his cheek-down فأجادَهُand perfected it
قد مَدَّ خَطَّ عِذارِهِ فأجادَهُ
ياO ليتَif only ذَوْبَthe melted essence القلبِof the heart كانhad been مِدادَهُits ink
يا ليتَ ذَوْبَ القلبِ كان مِدادَهُ
He has drawn the line of down along his cheek—and drawn it beautifully.
He has traced the line of his cheek-down to perfection;
Ah, if only my melting heart could be its ink!
if only my melted heart had been its ink!
رَشأٌa young gazelle تَقَلَّدَgirded himself with منfrom شِفارِthe edges جُفونِهِof his eyelids
رَشأٌ تَقَلَّدَ من شِفارِ جُفونِهِ
سَيفاًa sword ذُؤابَتُهُhis forelock تكونُserves as نِجادَهُits baldric
سَيفاً ذُؤابَتُهُ تكونُ نِجادَهُ
A gazelle, armed with the blades of his eyelids—
A young gazelle has donned, wrought from his eyelids' edges,
a sword whose dangling side-lock serves as its baldric.
a sword, his forelock serving as its baldric.
طَرْفٌan eye غَدَتْbecame كاللامِlike the letter lām منهُbecause of it أضلُعيmy ribs
طَرْفٌ غَدَتْ كاللامِ منهُ أضلُعي
لمَّاwhen رأتْsaw عينيmy eye السَّخينةُhot with tears صادَهُits letter ṣād
لمَّا رأتْ عيني السَّخينةُ صادَهُ
A glance that bent my ribs like the letter lām;
An eye that bent my ribs into the shape of lām,
when my tear-scorched eye saw him, it ensnared him.
when my tear-hot eye beheld its ṣād.
ألقَىcast علىupon رأسيmy head السَّخيفِfrail بياضَهُits whiteness
ألقَى على رأسي السَّخيفِ بياضَهُ
ورَمَىand flung علىupon حَظّيmy fortune الضعيفِweak سَوادَهُits blackness
ورَمَى على حَظّي الضعيفِ سَوادَهُ
It cast its whiteness upon my foolish head,
It cast its whiteness upon my frail head,
and cast its blackness upon my hapless fortune.
and flung its blackness upon my poor fortune.
مُتحجِّبٌa veiled one جَعَلَmade المدامعَtears فيin الهَوَىlove
مُتحجِّبٌ جَعَلَ المدامعَ في الهَوَى
ماءًwater لمنfor one who جَعَلَmade الصَّبابةَardent longing زادَهُhis provision
ماءً لمن جَعَلَ الصَّبابةَ زادَهُ
A veiled beloved made tears, in passion,
A veiled one has made tears, in love,
water for one whose ardent longing became his provisions.
water for one who has made yearning his provision.
ماnot زِلتُI have ceased أسألُasking عنafter مريضِthe ailing one جُفونِهِof his eyelids
ما زِلتُ أسألُ عن مريضِ جُفونِهِ
ماذاwhat علىupon طَرْفيmy eye تُرَىI wonder لوif عادَهُit visited him
ماذا على طَرْفي تُرَى لو عادَهُ
I have never ceased asking after the languid-eyed one:
I keep asking after the ailing one within his eyelids;
what would it cost my eye, do you think, were he to visit it?
what would it cost my eye, I wonder, to visit him?
فيin خَدِّهِhis cheek النَّارُthe fire التيwhich قدindeed أحرَقَتْburned
في خَدِّهِ النَّارُ التي قد أحرَقَتْ
قلبيmy heart ولمand did not تَردُدْreturn عَلَيَّto me رَمادَهُits ashes
قلبي ولم تَردُدْ عَلَيَّ رَمادَهُ
In his cheek is the fire that has burned
In his cheek is the fire that has burned
my heart, though none of its ash has drifted back to me.
my heart, yet has not returned its ashes to me.
أهدَيتُI offered وَجْنتَهُhis cheek فُؤاديmy heart مِثلَماjust as
أهدَيتُ وَجْنتَهُ فُؤادي مِثلَما
أهدَىoffered لناto us البابُthe Porte العَليُّSublime فُؤادَهُits heart
أهدَى لنا البابُ العَليُّ فُؤادَهُ
I gave his cheek my heart, just as
I offered my heart to his cheek, just as
the Sublime Porte bestowed its Fuad upon us.
the Sublime Porte offered us its heart, Fuad.
هذاthis فُؤادُFuad المُلكِof the realm أدرَكَreached قُطرَناour region
هذا فُؤادُ المُلكِ أدرَكَ قُطرَنا
بالشَّامِin Syria يُصلحُhe sets right بالرَّشادِwith sound guidance فَسادَهُits corruption
بالشَّامِ يُصلحُ بالرَّشادِ فَسادَهُ
This is the sovereign’s Fuad, who has reached our land
This Fuad, the realm's heart, has reached our region,
to set Syria’s corruption right through wise guidance.
in Syria, setting right its corruption with sound guidance.
نادَىproclaimed مُنادِيthe herald العَرشِof the throne يومَon the day قُدومِهِof his arrival
نادَى مُنادِي العَرشِ يومَ قُدومِهِ
أليومَtoday قدindeed رَحِمَhas shown mercy to الإلهُGod عِبادَهُHis servants
أليومَ قد رَحِمَ الإلهُ عِبادَهُ
The herald of the throne proclaimed on the day of his arrival:
The throne's herald proclaimed on the day of his arrival:
“Today God has shown mercy to His servants.”
Today God has shown mercy to His servants.
وَعَدَpromised الإلهُGod لكلِّfor every كَرْبٍdistress فَرْجةًrelief
وَعَدَ الإلهُ لكلِّ كَرْبٍ فَرْجةً
واللهُand God ليسَis not بمُخلفٍa breaker of مِيعادَهُHis promise
واللهُ ليسَ بمُخلفٍ مِيعادَهُ
God has promised relief for every distress,
God has promised relief for every distress,
and God does not break His promise.
and God does not break His promise.
مَولىًa Lord يُؤَدِّبُdisciplines عبدَهُHis servant بجِراحِهِthrough his wounds
مَولىً يُؤَدِّبُ عبدَهُ بجِراحِهِ
لكنْbut يُهَيِّئُHe prepares قبلَbefore ذاكَthat ضِمادَهُhis bandage
لكنْ يُهَيِّئُ قبلَ ذاكَ ضِمادَهُ
A master chastens his servant with wounds,
A Lord who chastens His servant through his wounds,
but prepares his bandage beforehand.
yet prepares his bandage beforehand.
طُبِعَwas fashioned الأنامُhumankind علىfor الخِصامِstrife سَجِيَّةًby nature
طُبِعَ الأنامُ على الخِصامِ سَجِيَّةً
فيin كلِّevery شَعْبٍpeople وارثاًinheriting أجدادَهُits forefathers
في كلِّ شَعْبٍ وارثاً أجدادَهُ
Humankind is innately disposed to strife,
Humankind is stamped with strife by nature,
each people inheriting it from its ancestors.
in every nation, inheriting its forefathers' ways.
لاnot يَستَبيحُdeems lawful الوَحشُthe wild beast قتلَkilling نظيرِهِits own kind
لا يَستَبيحُ الوَحشُ قتلَ نظيرِهِ
والإنسُand humankind يقتُلُkills تارةًsometimes أولادَهُits children
والإنسُ يقتُلُ تارةً أولادَهُ
A beast does not deem it lawful to kill its own kind,
No wild beast deems it lawful to kill its own kind,
whereas humankind sometimes kills its children.
yet humankind sometimes kills its own children.
قَدِمَarrived الوزيرُthe minister وقدwhile already تَضرَّمَتِblazed up اللّظَىthe flames
قَدِمَ الوزيرُ وقد تَضرَّمَتِ اللّظَى
فيin الأرضِthe land إذwhen أورَىstruck sparks from الفسادُcorruption زِنادَهُits flint
في الأرضِ إذ أورَى الفسادُ زِنادَهُ
The minister arrived when the flames were already blazing
The minister arrived while flames were blazing
throughout the land, as corruption struck its firesteel.
in the land, as corruption struck its flint.
فأفاضَso he poured forth لُجَّتَهُhis surging sea علىover أركانِهاits quarters
فأفاضَ لُجَّتَهُ على أركانِها
فَوراًat once فأطفأand quenched جَمْرَهاits embers وأبادَهُand annihilated it
فَوراً فأطفأ جَمْرَها وأبادَهُ
Then he poured his surging flood over all its quarters
So he poured his surging sea over its quarters,
and at once quenched its embers and annihilated them.
at once, quenching its embers and wiping them out.
خَطْبٌa crisis شديدٌgrievous قدindeed تَلقَّاهُmet it القَضاFate
خَطْبٌ شديدٌ قد تَلقَّاهُ القَضا
بأشدَّwith something stronger منهُthan it هادماًdemolishing ماwhat شادَهُit had built
بأشدَّ منهُ هادماً ما شادَهُ
A dire crisis—Providence confronted it
Fate confronted a grievous crisis
with one still direr, who demolished all the crisis had built.
with a mightier force, demolishing what it had built.
قدindeed كانَhad been مَرصوداًguarded by spells علىupon أقفالِهِits locks
قد كانَ مَرصوداً على أقفالِهِ
واليومَand today فَكَّbroke محمدٌMuhammad أرصادَهُits guarding spells
واليومَ فَكَّ محمدٌ أرصادَهُ
It had been guarded by spells laid upon its locks;
Its locks had been guarded by enchantments;
but today Mehmed has broken those spells.
and today Muhammad has broken its spells.
مسعودُblessed وَجهٍin countenance حيثُwherever سارَtraveled ركابُهُhis cavalcade
مسعودُ وَجهٍ حيثُ سارَ ركابُهُ
كانَتْwere ملائكةُthe angels السَّماof heaven أجنادُهُhis troops
كانَتْ ملائكةُ السَّما أجنادُهُ
Blessed is his face wherever his caravan journeys:
Blessed is his countenance; wherever his cavalcade went,
the angels of heaven were his troops.
the angels of heaven were his troops.
هَيهاتِimpossible أنْthat يُنجيshould save الفِرارُflight طرِيدَهُhis quarry
هَيهاتِ أنْ يُنجي الفِرارُ طرِيدَهُ
يوماًever ولوeven if كانَwere البُراقُal-Buraq جَوادَهُhis steed
يوماً ولو كانَ البُراقُ جَوادَهُ
Far be it that flight should save his quarry,
It is impossible for flight to save his quarry,
even were al-Buraq itself his steed.
ever, even if al-Buraq were his steed.
قدindeed أرقَدَlulled to sleep الأجفانَthe eyelids تحتَbeneath أمانِهِhis protection
قد أرقَدَ الأجفانَ تحتَ أمانِهِ
جَفْنٌan eyelid لهof his طَرَدَbanished الحِفاظُwatchful duty رُقادَهُits slumber
جَفْنٌ له طَرَدَ الحِفاظُ رُقادَهُ
He has lulled eyelids to sleep beneath his protection—
Eyes have been lulled to sleep beneath his protection
eyelids whose vigilance had banished sleep.
by his own eye, whose slumber watchful duty banished.
يَقْظانُwakeful يستقصيexamines thoroughly الأمورَaffairs بنَظْرةٍwith a glance
يَقْظانُ يستقصي الأمورَ بنَظْرةٍ
تَطوِيfolds وتَنشُرُand unfolds شَرْقناour East وبِلادَهُand its lands
تَطوِي وتَنشُرُ شَرْقنا وبِلادَهُ
Ever wakeful, he fathoms affairs with a glance
Wakeful, he probes affairs with a glance
that folds and unfolds our East and all its lands.
that folds and unfolds our East and its lands.
غمَّengulfed البَلاءُaffliction رِجالَهُits men وعِيالهُand its households
غمَّ البَلاءُ رِجالَهُ وعِيالهُ
وجِبالَهُand its mountains ورِمالَهُand its sands ووِهادَهُand its lowlands
وجِبالَهُ ورِمالَهُ ووِهادَهُ
Calamity engulfed its men and its households,
Affliction had engulfed its men and households,
its mountains, its sands, and its lowlands.
and its mountains, its sands, and its lowlands.
فأتاهthen came to it منone who أعطىgave الأمانَsafety لخائفٍto one afraid
فأتاه من أعطى الأمانَ لخائفٍ
وأخافَand frightened منone who كانَhad been الأمانُsafety وِسَادَهُhis pillow
وأخافَ من كانَ الأمانُ وِسَادَهُ
Then there came to it one who gave safety to the fearful
Then came to it one who gave the frightened safety,
and frightened those whose pillow had been security.
and frightened him whose pillow had been safety.
ألقىcast علىupon نارِthe fire الضغينةِof rancor بَرْدَهُhis coolness
ألقى على نارِ الضغينةِ بَرْدَهُ
وإلىand to العُراةِthe naked بُرودَهُhis cloaks ومِهادَهُand his bedding
وإلى العُراةِ بُرودَهُ ومِهادَهُ
He cast his coolness upon the fire of rancor,
He cast his coolness upon the fire of rancor,
and gave the naked his cloaks and bedding.
and to the naked, his cloaks and bedding.
قدindeed أصبَحَتْhave become كلُّall البِلادِthe lands عِيالَهُhis dependents
قد أصبَحَتْ كلُّ البِلادِ عِيالَهُ
إذsince كانhe was يَرزُقُproviding كلَّهاall of them إمدادَهُhis aid
إذ كان يَرزُقُ كلَّها إمدادَهُ
All the lands have now become his dependents,
All the lands have become his dependents,
for his aid sustains every one of them.
for he has been sustaining them all with his aid.
هذاthis أمينُthe trustee الدَولةِof the state الرَّاعيthe shepherd الذيwho
هذا أمينُ الدَولةِ الرَّاعي الذي
جَعَلَmade الصِّيانةَsafeguarding حَجَّهُhis pilgrimage وجِهادَهُand his sacred struggle
جَعَلَ الصِّيانةَ حَجَّهُ وجِهادَهُ
This is the state’s faithful guardian, the shepherd who
This is the state's trustee, the shepherd who
has made protection his pilgrimage and his holy striving.
has made safeguarding his pilgrimage and sacred struggle.
أعطاهُgave him مَعْنٌMa'n حِلمَهُhis forbearance لكنَّهُbut he
أعطاهُ مَعْنٌ حِلمَهُ لكنَّهُ
لمdid not يُعطِgive مَعْناًMa'n حَزْمَهُhis resolve ورَشادَهُand his sound judgment
لم يُعطِ مَعْناً حَزْمَهُ ورَشادَهُ
His forbearance gave him its own meaning; yet
Ma'n gave him his forbearance; he, however,
his firmness and rectitude withheld that meaning from him.
did not give Ma'n his resolve and sound judgment.
كُلٌّeveryone يُلاحِظُlooks to فيin الحَياةِlife مَعاشَهُhis livelihood
كُلٌّ يُلاحِظُ في الحَياةِ مَعاشَهُ
ياO مَنyou who يُلاحِظُlook to قبلَbefore ذاكَthat مَعادَهُhis life to come
يا مَن يُلاحِظُ قبلَ ذاكَ مَعادَهُ
Everyone in this life watches over his livelihood—
Everyone looks to his livelihood in this life;
O you who, before that, keep your hereafter in view!
O you who look first to your life to come!
أللهُGod يفَعَلُdoes ماwhat يُرِيدُHe wills بخلْقِهِwith His creation
أللهُ يفَعَلُ ما يُرِيدُ بخلْقِهِ
وإذاand when أرادَHe wills فَمنْthen who يَرُدُّcan thwart مُرادَهُHis will
وإذا أرادَ فَمنْ يَرُدُّ مُرادَهُ
God does whatever He wills with His creation,
God does with His creation what He wills,
and when He wills, who can turn His will aside?
and when He wills, who can thwart His will?
لَكَfor you يَنبغيbefits الشِّعرُpoetry الذيthat لاnot يَنبغيbefits
لَكَ يَنبغي الشِّعرُ الذي لا يَنبغي
لِسِواكَfor anyone but you ياO مَنyou who قدindeed رَفَعتَhave raised عِمادَهُits pillar
لِسِواكَ يا مَن قد رَفَعتَ عِمادَهُ
To you belongs the gratitude that ought not to belong
Poetry befits you as it does not befit
to anyone besides you, O you who raised its pillar.
any other, O you who have raised its pillar.
هَيَّجتَyou stirred ليin me شَوقاًa longing إليهِfor it وكُنتُand I had قدalready
هَيَّجتَ لي شَوقاً إليهِ وكُنتُ قد
أهمَلتُهُI neglected it لمَّاwhen رأيتُI saw كَسادَهُits lack of demand
أهمَلتُهُ لمَّا رأيتُ كَسادَهُ
You stirred in me a longing for it, though I had
You stirred in me a longing for it, though I had
neglected it when I saw it languishing.
neglected it when I saw its market languish.
قدindeed قَلَّfew were مَنthose whom أنشَدْتُهُI recited to him شِعراًverse فلمand did not
قد قَلَّ مَن أنشَدْتُهُ شِعراً فلم
أندَمْI regret عليهِover it مُحرِّماًdeclaring forbidden إنشادَهُits recitation
أندَمْ عليهِ مُحرِّماً إنشادَهُ
Few are those to whom I have recited poetry and not
Seldom have I recited verse to anyone without
regretted it afterward, swearing off its recitation.
regretting it and forbidding its recitation,
حتىuntil أتيتَyou came فقالَand said ليto me مِضمارُهُits racecourse
حتى أتيتَ فقالَ لي مِضمارُهُ
نَبِّهْrouse يَراعَكَyour reed-pen أنْto يُجِدَّstrive earnestly طِرادَهُits racing
نَبِّهْ يَراعَكَ أنْ يُجِدَّ طِرادَهُ
Until you came—and its racecourse said to me:
until you came, and its racecourse said to me:
“Rouse your reed pen, that its racing may grow earnest!”
Rouse your reed-pen to race in earnest!
Sol 6.1