أتَحسبُDo you think منfrom حُمْرred الشَّقيقِanemones خُدُودُهاher cheeks
أتَحسبُ من حُمْر الشَّقيقِ خُدُودُها
ومنand from بعضِsome of رُمَّانpomegranates الجِنانِof the gardens نُهودُهاher breasts
ومن بعضِ رُمَّان الجِنانِ نُهودُها
Do you think her cheeks are made of red anemones,
Do you think her rosy cheeks are made of poppy flowers?
and her breasts of some pomegranates from the gardens?
Or that her breasts are pomegranates from the gardens of Paradise?
دَهِشْتَYou were bewildered لماat what شاهدتَyou saw منهاof her مُوَلَّهاًlove-struck
دَهِشْتَ لما شاهدتَ منها مُوَلَّهاً
فأنقَصتهاso you diminished her منfrom حيثُwhere جئتَyou came تَزِيدُهاto exalt her
فأنقَصتها من حيثُ جئتَ تَزِيدُها
You were bewildered, love-struck by what you saw of her,
You were amazed when you saw her lover,
so you diminished her where you sought to exalt her.
So you diminished her, though you had come to praise her more.
فَتاةٌa maiden لِعينَيهاfor her eyes جُفونٌlids مَرِيضةٌailing
فَتاةٌ لِعينَيها جُفونٌ مَرِيضةٌ
لِكَثرةِbecause of the frequency ماthat تَغزُوshe raids وهُنَّand they جُنودُهاher troops
لِكَثرةِ ما تَغزُو وهُنَّ جُنودُها
A maiden whose eyes have languishing lids,
A girl whose eyelids are sick from the armies
because she raids so often, and they are her troops.
That attack so often when her eyes call them to battle.
سَمِعتُI heard بأنَّthat الخالَthe mole يُحسَبُis reckoned عَبدَهاher slave
سَمِعتُ بأنَّ الخالَ يُحسَبُ عَبدَها
فأمّلْتُso I hoped أنْthat تَدنْوwould draw near كذاكَlikewise عبيدُهاher slaves
فأمّلْتُ أنْ تَدنْو كذاكَ عبيدُها
I heard that the mole is reckoned her slave,
I heard that moles on cheeks are considered her slaves,
so I hoped her slaves might likewise draw near.
So I wished that her slaves would multiply in this way.
أرىI see كلَّevery حربٍwar فيهِin it للقومِfor the people هُدنةٌa truce
أرى كلَّ حربٍ فيهِ للقومِ هُدنةٌ
سِوَىexcept حربِthe war of مَنone whom تسطوassail عليهِagainst him البيضِfair women سُودُهاtheir dark eyes
سِوَى حربِ مَن تسطو عليهِ البيضِ سُودُها
I see in every war a truce for the people,
Every war brings truce for the people
save the war of one assailed by fair women's dark eyes.
Except the war of those whose white skins are conquered by her black braids.
وكلُّand every مرِيضٍsick person يتَّقِيfears اللهَGod نائباًrepentant
وكلُّ مرِيضٍ يتَّقِي اللهَ نائباً
سِوىَexcept جَفنهاher eyelid الطَّاغيtyrannical بماwith what لاdoes not يُفيدهاbenefit her
سِوىَ جَفنها الطَّاغي بما لا يُفيدها
Every sick person fears God, repentant,
And every sick man prays to God for relief
save her eyelid, tyrannical in what brings her no benefit.
Except her rebellious eyelid that brings her no benefit.
نَحيلةُslender خَصرٍof waist مثلَlike جسميmy body منfrom الضَّنَىwasting illness
نَحيلةُ خَصرٍ مثلَ جسمي من الضَّنَى
تَرِفُّflutter عليهِover it مثلَlike قلبيmy heart بُنودُهاher banners
تَرِفُّ عليهِ مثلَ قلبي بُنودُها
Slender of waist, like my body wasted by illness,
A slender waist like my weary body
her banners flutter over it, like my heart.
Her breasts rain upon it like her necklaces.
رأيتُI saw قَضيبَa stalk الخَيزُرانةِof bamboo ذابلاًwithered
رأيتُ قَضيبَ الخَيزُرانةِ ذابلاً
فأيقَنتُso I became certain أنthat الخَيزُرانَbamboo حَسوُدُهاenvious of her
فأيقَنتُ أن الخَيزُرانَ حَسوُدُها
I saw a withered bamboo stalk,
I saw the penis of a cucumber withered,
so I knew for certain that bamboo envies her.
So I knew the cause was the cucumber's jealousy of her.
هَوِيتُI loved التيthe one who كمhow much عِندَهاshe has منof دمٍblood لناof ours
هَوِيتُ التي كم عِندَها من دمٍ لنا
تحَلَّىwas adorned بهِwith it مثلَlike القَلائدِnecklaces جِيدُهاher neck
تحَلَّى بهِ مثلَ القَلائدِ جِيدُها
I loved the one who holds so much of our blood,
I desired she who has so much of our blood on her
with which her neck was adorned as with necklaces.
Adorning her neck like a necklace.
ومالَتْand bent بِعطِفيwith my frame صَبْوةٌpassion لوif تَلاعَبتْit toyed
ومالَتْ بِعطِفي صَبْوةٌ لو تَلاعَبتْ
بِخَيمْتِهاwith her tent الشَّمَّاءlofty مالَwould bend عَمُودُهاits pole
بِخَيمْتِها الشَّمَّاء مالَ عَمُودُها
And passion bent my frame; had it toyed
A beauty leaned against me - if she had played
with her lofty tent, its pole would have bent.
With her tent, its pillar would bend when the north wind blew.
ولكننَّيbut I ممَّنamong those who أعَدَّprepared لدَهرِهِfor his time
ولكننَّي ممَّن أعَدَّ لدَهرِهِ
كتائبَbattalions صَبرٍof patience ليسَnot يُحصَىcan be counted عَدِيدُهاtheir number
كتائبَ صَبرٍ ليسَ يُحصَى عَدِيدُها
But I am among those who have mustered against time
But I am one who has prepared for his fate
battalions of patience whose numbers cannot be counted.
Battalions of patience beyond counting.
وعِنديand I have وقارٌdignity منfrom خلائقِthe virtues of أحمَدٍAhmad
وعِندي وقارٌ من خلائقِ أحمَدٍ
فَجُزْتُso I passed through ولمand did not تُمطِرrain عَلَيَّupon me رُعودُهاher thunders
فَجُزْتُ ولم تُمطِر عَلَيَّ رُعودُها
And I have dignity drawn from Ahmad's virtues,
And I have dignity from the manners of Ahmad
so I passed through, and her thunders did not rain upon me.
So I avoided her though she sent no lightning against me.
خَلائِقُvirtues تَزدانُare adorned السَّجاياcharacter traits بِحُسنِهاby their beauty
خَلائِقُ تَزدانُ السَّجايا بِحُسنِها
كماjust as زَيَّنتْadorned بيضَwhite النُّحورِthroats عُقودُهاtheir necklaces
كما زَيَّنتْ بيضَ النُّحورِ عُقودُها
Virtues whose beauty adorns character,
Manners that adorn virtues with their beauty
as white throats are adorned by their necklaces.
As necklaces adorn the whiteness of throats.
إذاif كانتِthey were الأفلاكَthe celestial spheres فَهْيَthen these would be نُجومُهاtheir stars
إذا كانتِ الأفلاكَ فَهْيَ نُجومُها
وإنand if كانتِthey were الأقمارَthe moons فهْيَthen these would be سُعُودُهاtheir auspicious stars
وإن كانتِ الأقمارَ فهْيَ سُعُودُها
If those traits were celestial spheres, his virtues would be their stars;
If the spheres are stars, then she is their moons.
and if they were moons, his virtues would be their auspicious stars.
A generous one whose old virtues still shine when heard.
كريمُnoble صفاتٍin qualities لاnot يَمُرُّpasses قَدِيمُهاan older one of them
كريمُ صفاتٍ لا يَمُرُّ قَدِيمُها
علىupon مِسمَعٍa listener's ear حتىuntil يَلُوحَshines forth جَديدُهاa new one of them
على مِسمَعٍ حتى يَلُوحَ جَديدُها
A man of noble qualities: no old one reaches
If affairs look gloomy in the morning,
a listener's ear before a new one shines forth.
He heals them, by God's permission, when he returns to them.
إذاwhen أصبحَتْbecome دُهْمُthe dark ones الأمورِof affairs مريضةًailing
إذا أصبحَتْ دُهْمُ الأمورِ مريضةً
شَفاهاhe heals them بإذنِby the leave of اللهِGod حينَwhen يَعودُهاhe visits them
شَفاها بإذنِ اللهِ حينَ يَعودُها
When dark affairs fall ill,
He has ambition for distant events,
he heals them, by God's leave, when he visits them.
Drawing near those whose deeds have earned it.
لهُhe has هِمَّةٌresolve فيamid الحادثاتِcalamities بعيدةٌfar-reaching
لهُ هِمَّةٌ في الحادثاتِ بعيدةٌ
إذاwhen راضَتِit tames الأعمالَundertakings يدنوdraws near بَعيدُهاtheir distant reaches
إذا راضَتِ الأعمالَ يدنو بَعيدُها
He has far-reaching resolve amid calamities;
The beauty of his character and manners are joined in him -
when it tames undertakings, their distant reaches draw near.
Rare, precious qualities, exalted in their existence.
تألَّفَunited حُسنُbeauty الخَلْقِof form والخُلقِand of character عِندَهُin him
تألَّفَ حُسنُ الخَلْقِ والخُلقِ عِندَهُ
وتِلكَand those اخِتصاصاتٌspecial distinctions عزيزةٌrare وُجودُهاtheir existence
وتِلكَ اخِتصاصاتٌ عزيزةٌ وُجودُها
Beauty of form and character unite in him,
The light of beauty adorns his face,
and such distinctions are rarely found.
Fluent greetings pouring forth benefit those who hear them.
علىupon وَجهِهِhis face نُورُthe light الجمالِof beauty يزِينُهُadorns it
على وَجهِهِ نُورُ الجمالِ يزِينُهُ
طَلاقةُopenness بِشرٍof cheerfulness فوقَهُbeyond it يَستَفيدُهاhe gains it
طَلاقةُ بِشرٍ فوقَهُ يَستَفيدُها
Upon his face is beauty's light, adorned
From his mind come the sharpness of swords and their cutting edge,
by the radiant cheerfulness he gains besides.
And from his resolve in tribulations, their steel.
ومنand from ذِهنهِhis mind ماءُthe sheen السُّيوفِof swords وحَدُّهاand their edge
ومن ذِهنهِ ماءُ السُّيوفِ وحَدُّها
ومِنand from عَزمِهِhis resolve فيamid النَّائباتcalamities حَديدُهاtheir iron
ومِن عَزمِهِ في النَّائبات حَديدُها
And from his mind come the swords' sheen and edge,
Indeed the son of the righteous one is suited for sincere praise,
and from his resolve amid calamities comes their iron.
So he became a prince leading rhymes.
لَقدindeed صَلَحَproved worthy ابنُson of الصُّلحِal-Sulh لِلمَدْحfor praise صادقاًtruthful
لَقد صَلَحَ ابنُ الصُّلحِ لِلمَدْح صادقاً
فكانَso he became أميراًa prince للقَوافيof rhymes يَقودُهاhe leads them
فكانَ أميراً للقَوافي يَقودُها
Indeed, Ibn al-Sulh has proved worthy of truthful praise,
Before him, the generous have situations
so he became a prince of rhymes, leading them.
Whose claims are valid, whose witnesses are honest.
لهاfor them بينَbefore أيدِيهِhis hands الكِرامِgenerous مَواقِفٌstations
لها بينَ أيدِيهِ الكِرامِ مَواقِفٌ
صِحاحٌsound دَعاويهاtheir claims عُدولٌupright شُهوُدُهاtheir witnesses
صِحاحٌ دَعاويها عُدولٌ شُهوُدُها
Before his generous hands they take their stands,
Composing poetry has become difficult for me because
their claims sound, their witnesses upright.
Its frustration grieves my patient heart.
وقدand indeed شَقَّbecame difficult نَظْمُcomposing الشِّعرِpoetry عنديfor me لِعلَّةٍfor a reason
وقد شَقَّ نَظْمُ الشِّعرِ عندي لِعلَّةٍ
يِشُقُّis hard علىupon قلبيmy heart الصَّبورِpatient جُحودُهاdenying it
يِشُقُّ على قلبي الصَّبورِ جُحودُها
And composing verse has grown hard for me, for a reason
Of poetry there is praise - few deserve it,
that my patient heart finds hard to deny.
And satire I do not aim to produce.
منَof الشِّعرِpoetry مَدْحٌpraise قَلَّfew are مَنْthose who يَستَحِقُّهُdeserve it
منَ الشِّعرِ مَدْحٌ قَلَّ مَنْ يَستَحِقُّهُ
وصَنعةُand the craft of هَجْوٍsatire لَسْتُI am not ممَّنamong those who يُرِيدُهاwant it
وصَنعةُ هَجْوٍ لَسْتُ ممَّن يُرِيدُها
Poetry includes praise, which few deserve,
and the craft of satire, which I am not one to desire.
Partial English translation: 46 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1