طَفَحَoverflowed الأنسُdelight فوقَabove ساحاتِsquares جِلَّقْJillaq
طَفَحَ الأنسُ فوقَ ساحاتِ جِلَّقْ
فتغنَّىso it sang الهَزارُthe nightingale والدَّوحُand the great trees صَفَّقْclapped
فتغنَّى الهَزارُ والدَّوحُ صَفَّقْ
Delight overflowed across the squares of Jillaq;
Joy has overflowed the courtyards of Jilq
So the nightingale sang, and the great trees clapped.
The grove and the sand dunes are chirping
صارَcame to be فيهاin it نهرٌa river منof الماءِwater يجريflows
صارَ فيها نهرٌ من الماءِ يجري
وخليجٌand a gulf منof السُّرورِjoy تَدفَّقْgushed forth
وخليجٌ من السُّرورِ تَدفَّقْ
There came to be a river of water flowing through it,
A river of water flows in it
And a gulf of joy gushed forth.
And a gulf of bliss gushed forth
يُخلَقُis created السَّعدُgood fortune فيamong العِبادِpeople لبعضٍfor some
يُخلَقُ السَّعدُ في العِبادِ لبعضٍ
بعدَafter حينٍa time والبعضُand others فيin السَّعدgood fortune يُخلَقْare born
بعدَ حينٍ والبعضُ في السَّعد يُخلَقْ
Good fortune is created for some among humankind
Good fortune is created for some of the servants
After a time, while others are born into good fortune.
After a while, and some in good fortune are created
إنَّindeed منwhoever كانwas للمواهبِfor gifts أهلاًworthy
إنَّ من كان للمواهبِ أهلاً
عندin the sight of مَوْلاهُhis master فهوَso he يُعطَىis given ويُرزَقْand is provided for
عند مَوْلاهُ فهوَ يُعطَى ويُرزَقْ
Indeed, whoever is worthy of gifts
Indeed, whoever is worthy of gifts
In his master's eyes is given gifts and provided for.
His Master gives him and provides for him
ومَجالُand the realm of الأرزاقِlivelihoods كالبحرlike the sea منwhoever خاwaded in (first fragment)
ومَجالُ الأرزاقِ كالبحر من خا
ضَwaded in (final fragment) ولمand did not يعرِفِknow السِباحةَswimming يَغرَقْdrowns
ضَ ولم يعرِفِ السِباحةَ يَغرَقْ
And the realm of livelihoods is like the sea: whoever wades
And the realm of provisions is like the sea
In without knowing how to swim will drown.
Whoever does not know swimming, drowns
لوif تساوتwere equal خلائقُcreatures اللهِGod طرّاًall together
لو تساوت خلائقُ اللهِ طرّاً
لمnot يكنwould be بعضُهاsome of them عنfrom البعضِthe others يُفرَقْdistinguished
لم يكن بعضُها عن البعضِ يُفرَقْ
If all God's creatures were equal,
If the creations of God were equal in esteem
None would be distinguished from another.
Some would not be distinguished from others
رُبَّmany a فَرْدٍindividual منهاamong them يفوقُsurpasses أُلوفاًthousands
رُبَّ فَرْدٍ منها يفوقُ أُلوفاً
وأُلوفٍand thousands بواحدٍwith a single one ليسَdo not تَلحَقْcatch up
وأُلوفٍ بواحدٍ ليسَ تَلحَقْ
Many a single one among them surpasses thousands,
Many individuals surpass thousands
And thousands cannot catch up with one.
And thousands cannot catch up with one
والكريمُand the noble man الذيwho يُجدِّدُrenews مجداًglory
والكريمُ الذي يُجدِّدُ مجداً
ليسَis not منone who مجدهِhis glory بإرثٍto an inheritance تعلَّقْis attached
ليسَ من مجدهِ بإرثٍ تعلَّقْ
And the noble man is he who renews glory,
And the generous one who renews glory
Not one whose glory is bound to inheritance,
Is not connected through inheritance to his glory
والذيand who مجدهhis glory يزيدincreases جديداًanew
والذي مجده يزيد جديداً
كلماwhenever زادincreases عمرهُhis age وتَعتَّقْand he grows older
كلما زاد عمرهُ وتَعتَّقْ
And whose glory grows ever fresher
And the one whose glory increases anew
As his years increase and he matures.
The more his life grows and ripens
أنتَyou ياO رُكنَpillar قومِناour people أهلُworthy هذاthis
أنتَ يا رُكنَ قومِنا أهلُ هذا
وهْوَand it منfrom بينِamong أهلهِthose worthy of it بكَfor you أليَقْmore fitting
وهْوَ من بينِ أهلهِ بكَ أليَقْ
You, O pillar of our people, are worthy of this,
You, O pillar of our people, deserve this
And among all who merit it, it befits you most.
And you are most befitting among your people
كلُّevery نفسٍsoul تهواكَloves you عنfrom خَبَرٍreport والand the
كلُّ نفسٍ تهواكَ عن خَبَرٍ وال
أُذنُear منfrom قبلbefore نظرةِa glance العينthe eye تَعشَقْfalls in love
أُذنُ من قبل نظرةِ العين تَعشَقْ
Every soul loves you from what it hears, and the
Every soul that loves you is out of insight, not
Ear falls in love before the eye has looked.
An ear falls in love before the gaze of an eye
نَظَرتْlooked مقلةُthe eye الخليفةِthe caliph يوماًone day
نَظَرتْ مقلةُ الخليفةِ يوماً
نَظْرةًa gaze فيin الصَّوابِright judgment أجلَىclearer وأصدقْand truer
نَظْرةً في الصَّوابِ أجلَى وأصدقْ
One day the caliph's eye cast
The pupil of the Caliph looked one day
A gaze most clear and true in its judgment;
A look of utmost sincerity and truth
فأفادَتْكَso it granted you رُتبةًa rank فيin المعاليhigh honors
فأفادَتْكَ رُتبةً في المعالي
أنتَyou أولىmore deserving بهاof it وأوفَىand more faithful وأوفَقْand better suited
أنتَ أولى بها وأوفَى وأوفَقْ
And it bestowed on you a rank in high honor,
Bestowing upon you a rank in the heights
You are most worthy of it, most faithful, and best suited.
You are most deserving of it, most faithful, and most apt
ليسَis not أهلاًworthy لزينةٍof adornment كلُّevery شخصٍperson
ليسَ أهلاً لزينةٍ كلُّ شخصٍ
لَبِسَwore الثَّوْبَthe robe والحِلَىand jewelry وتَمنطَقْand girded himself
لَبِسَ الثَّوْبَ والحِلَى وتَمنطَقْ
Not every person is worthy of adornment
Not everyone who wore a garb and jewelry is worthy
Who wears a robe and jewels and girds himself.
Of adornment, some are torn apart in disgrace
والمعاليand high honors تَزينُadorn بعضاًsome وبعضٌand others
والمعالي تَزينُ بعضاً وبعضٌ
تقتضيbring about شَيْنَthe disgrace of عِرضِهِhis honor فيُمزَّقْso it is torn apart
تقتضي شَيْنَ عِرضِهِ فيُمزَّقْ
And high honors adorn some, while for others
Sublimity adorns some, and some
They bring shame upon their good name, which is torn apart.
Their villainy necessitates their garment be ripped
أيُّهاO you الكاملُperfect الصّفِاتِqualities اللَّواتيthat
أيُّها الكاملُ الصّفِاتِ اللَّواتي
جَمَعتgathered منof لطائفٍfine virtues ماwhat تفرَّقْwas scattered
جَمَعت من لطائفٍ ما تفرَّقْ
O you, perfect in those qualities that
O you whose complete traits are soft
Have gathered fine virtues otherwise scattered:
Bringing together refined qualities not dispersed
لكَyou have سِرٌّa secret مقيَّدٌkept bound وثناءٌand praise
لكَ سِرٌّ مقيَّدٌ وثناءٌ
سائرٌtraveling فيin جَوانبِthe corners of الأرضِthe earth مُطلَقْunfettered
سائرٌ في جَوانبِ الأرضِ مُطلَقْ
Yours is a secret kept bound, and praise
You have a secret bound to you and praise
Roaming unfettered through the corners of the earth.
Flowing in every corner of the earth untethered
ولِسانٌand a tongue يجريflows علىalong منهَجِthe path of الصِدْtruth (first fragment)
ولِسانٌ يجري على منهَجِ الصِدْ
قِtruth (final fragment) ومالٌand wealth فيin طاعةِobedience to اللهِGod يُنفَقْis spent
قِ ومالٌ في طاعةِ اللهِ يُنفَقْ
And a tongue that follows the path of
And a tongue that runs on the path of truth
Truth, and wealth spent in obedience to God.
And wealth spent in the obedience of God
ولكَand you have الهِمَّةُthe resolve التِّيthat حينَwhen تَمضيit advances
ولكَ الهِمَّةُ التِّي حينَ تَمضي
ليسَdoes not يَعصِيresist عنfrom فتحهاits opening كلُّevery مُغلَقْclosed thing
ليسَ يَعصِي عن فتحها كلُّ مُغلَقْ
And yours is resolve: when it advances,
And you have the ambition which when resolved
No locked thing resists being opened by it.
No closed door disobeys its opening
هِيَit نارٌa fire ليستdoes not تصيرُturn رَماداًto ash
هِيَ نارٌ ليست تصيرُ رَماداً
وهْيَand it سيفٌa sword بهِto it الصَّداrust ليسَdoes not يَعلَقْcling
وهْيَ سيفٌ بهِ الصَّدا ليسَ يَعلَقْ
It is a fire that never turns to ash,
It is a fire that does not turn to ashes
And a sword to which rust never clings.
And it is a sword by which firmness does not waver
ولقدand indeed قُلتُI said للذيto the one who رامَsought مدحاًpraise
ولقد قُلتُ للذي رامَ مدحاً
لكريمٍfor a noble man يُرضىone is pleased بهِwith him ويُصدَّقْand he is believed
لكريمٍ يُرضى بهِ ويُصدَّقْ
And indeed I said to one who sought praise
And I have said to one who intended praise
For a noble man who is esteemed and trusted:
To please a noble soul and believed
هاكَhere, take مْنone who بالمديحِwith praise وضعاًby designation وطبعاًby nature
هاكَ مْن بالمديحِ وضعاً وطبعاً
قدhas تَحلَّىadorned himself مثلَlike الحمامِdoves المُطوَّقْring-necked
قد تَحلَّى مثلَ الحمامِ المُطوَّقْ
Here is one who, with praise in name and nature,
Adorned like a ringed dove
Is adorned like the ring-necked dove.
It saddened the horizon when he was absent but
أوحشَleft desolate القُطرَthe land حينماwhen غابَhe was absent لكنbut
أوحشَ القُطرَ حينما غابَ لكن
مَوكِبُthe procession of الأُنسِdelight حينماwhen عادَhe returned أطبَقْoverspread
مَوكِبُ الأُنسِ حينما عادَ أطبَقْ
He left the land desolate when he was absent, but
The caravan of company when he returned was plenty
Delight's procession spread over it when he returned.
Eyes in Damascus saw him when
فرأتهُso they saw him العيونُthe eyes فيin الشَّامِal-Sham لمَّاwhen
فرأتهُ العيونُ في الشَّامِ لمَّا
أرَّخُوهُthey recorded his date كالبدرِlike the full moon غابَhe vanished وأشرَقْand shone
أرَّخُوهُ كالبدرِ غابَ وأشرَقْ
Then the eyes beheld him in al-Sham when
Like the full moon he disappeared and rose
They dated his return: 'Like the full moon, he vanished and shone.'
Partial English translation: 47 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1