نَحْنُwe النَّصارَىthe Christians آلُthe household عِيسَىJesus المُنتَميdescended
نَحْنُ النَّصارَى آلُ عِيسَى المُنتَمي
حَسَبَaccording to التَّأَنُّسِtaking human nature للبتولةِfrom the Virgin مَريَمَMary
حَسَبَ التَّأَنُّسِ للبتولةِ مَريَمَ
We Christians are the household of Jesus, the one affiliated with us,
We Christians are the household of Jesus, descended
By virtue of his taking human form from the Virgin Mary.
in his humanity from the Virgin Mary.
وَهُوَand he الإِلهُGod ابنُthe Son الإِلهِof God وروحُهُand his Spirit
وَهُوَ الإِلهُ ابنُ الإِلهِ وروحُهُ
فثلاثهٌso three فِيin واحدٍone لمnot تُقَسمِdivided
فثلاثهٌ فِي واحدٍ لم تُقَسمِ
He is God, the Son of God, and His Spirit—
And he is God, the Son of God, and his Spirit—
These three are in one, undivided.
three in one, undivided.
للآبِthe Father has لاهوتُthe divinity ابنهِof his Son وَكذاand likewise ابنُهُhis Son
للآبِ لاهوتُ ابنهِ وَكذا ابنُهُ
وكذاand likewise هماthe two of them والرُّوحُand the Spirit تحتَunder تَقنُّمِhypostatic distinction
وكذا هما والرُّوحُ تحتَ تَقنُّمِ
The Father possesses the divinity of his Son, and likewise his Son;
The Father has his Son's divinity, and likewise his Son;
And likewise they both, together with the Spirit, subsist as Persons—
and likewise both and the Spirit, as distinct persons.
كالشَّمسِlike the sun يَظهَرُappears جِرمُهاits orb بشُعاعهاthrough its radiance
كالشَّمسِ يَظهَرُ جِرمُها بشُعاعها
وبحَرِّهاand through its heat والكُلُّand all شُمسٌsun فاعلَمِso know
وبحَرِّها والكُلُّ شُمسٌ فاعلَمِ
Just as the sun reveals its orb through its rays
Like the sun: its orb appears through its rays
And through its heat, though all of it is one sun—know this.
and its heat—all is one sun; know this.
واللهُand God يَشَهُدtestifies هكذthus بالحقِّin truth فيin
واللهُ يَشَهُد هكذ بالحقِّ في
سِفرٍa book لتوراةِof the Torah الكليمِMoses, whom God addressed مُسَلَّمِacknowledged
سِفرٍ لتوراةِ الكليمِ مُسَلَّمِ
And God truly bears witness to this in
And God testifies thus, in truth, in
A book of Moses’s Torah, acknowledged as authentic.
an acknowledged book of Moses' Torah.
عنabout آدمٍAdam قدindeed قالَsaid صارَbecame كواحدٍlike one
عن آدمٍ قد قالَ صارَ كواحدٍ
منَّاof us بلفظِwith the wording الجمعِof the plural مِنfrom ذاكَthat الفمِmouth
منَّا بلفظِ الجمعِ مِن ذاكَ الفمِ
Concerning Adam, He indeed said: “He has become as one
Of Adam he said, "He has become like one
Of Us”—using the plural from that very mouth.
of us," using the plural from that mouth.
خَلَقَcreated البسيطةَthe earth واحداًas one فيin جوهرٍsubstance
خَلَقَ البسيطةَ واحداً في جوهرٍ
أَحَدٍundivided لخِدمةِfor the service of آدَمَAdam المُستَخدَمِappointed to serve
أَحَدٍ لخِدمةِ آدَمَ المُستَخدَمِ
He created the earthly realm as one in substance,
He created the earth, one in substance,
One, to serve Adam, who was granted its use.
undivided, to serve Adam, himself appointed to serve.
لكنْbut عَصاهُdisobeyed him بزَلَّةٍthrough a lapse لاnot تنمحيbe erased
لكنْ عَصاهُ بزَلَّةٍ لا تنمحي
إلَّاexcept بإِرسالby sending ابنِهِhis Son المتُجسِّمِthe incarnate
إلَّا بإِرسال ابنِهِ المتُجسِّمِ
But Adam disobeyed Him through a lapse that could not be erased
But Adam disobeyed him through a lapse that cannot be erased
Except by sending His incarnate Son.
except by sending his incarnate Son.
فأَتَىso he came وخلَّصَهُand saved him وخلَّصَand saved نَسلَهُhis offspring
فأَتَى وخلَّصَهُ وخلَّصَ نَسلَهُ
ذاكَthat المخلِّصُthe Savior منfrom عَذابِthe torment جهنَّمِof Gehenna
ذاكَ المخلِّصُ من عَذابِ جهنَّمِ
So he came, delivered him, and delivered his offspring—
So he came and saved him and saved his offspring—
That Savior—from the torment of Hell.
that Savior—from the torment of Gehenna.
وشَفَىand healed منfrom البَلوَىaffliction وفتَّحَand opened أَعيِناًeyes
وشَفَى من البَلوَى وفتَّحَ أَعيِناً
وأَقامَand raised مَيْتاًa dead man مثلَsuch as باليone with decayed الأعظُمِbones
وأَقامَ مَيْتاً مثلَ بالي الأعظُمِ
He healed affliction and opened eyes,
He healed affliction and opened eyes,
And raised a dead man whose bones had decayed.
and raised a dead man, even one with decayed bones.
هذاthis مسيحُthe Messiah اللهِof God فاديناour Redeemer الذيwhom
هذا مسيحُ اللهِ فادينا الذي
صَلَبَتْهُcrucified him طائفةُa faction اليهودِof the Jews كمُجرِمِas a criminal
صَلَبَتْهُ طائفةُ اليهودِ كمُجرِمِ
This is God’s Messiah, our Redeemer, whom
This is God's Messiah, our Redeemer, whom
A party of the Jews crucified as a criminal.
a faction of the Jews crucified as a criminal,
بطبيعةٍin a nature بَشَريَّةٍhuman قدindeed أُلِّمَتْwas made to suffer
بطبيعةٍ بَشَريَّةٍ قد أُلِّمَتْ
وطبيعةُand the nature اللاهوتِof divinity لمdid not تتأَلَّمِsuffer
وطبيعةُ اللاهوتِ لم تتأَلَّمِ
In a human nature that indeed suffered;
in a human nature that was made to suffer,
The divine nature did not suffer.
while the divine nature did not suffer.
حَمَلَbore الجِرَاحَthe wounds بنفسِهِupon himself مُتَعمِّداًintentionally
حَمَلَ الجِرَاحَ بنفسِهِ مُتَعمِّداً
حتَّىso that تكونَthey might be لجُرْحِناfor our wound كالمرهمِlike a salve
حتَّى تكونَ لجُرْحِنا كالمرهمِ
He bore the wounds himself, deliberately,
He willingly bore the wounds upon himself
So that he might be a balm for our wound.
so that they might be a salve for our wound.
قدindeed كانَwas ذلكَthat منهُfrom him طَوعاًvoluntarily وَهْوَand he قدhad
قد كانَ ذلكَ منهُ طَوعاً وَهْوَ قد
وافَىcame لهُfor it يَفدِيredeeming بهِthrough it الدَّمَthe blood بالدَّمِwith blood
وافَى لهُ يَفدِي بهِ الدَّمَ بالدَّمِ
He did so of his own free will, and indeed
He did this of his own free will, and he had
Came for him, to redeem him by it—blood for blood.
come for it, thereby redeeming blood with blood.
مَنhe who قالَsaid للأعداto the enemies أناI هُوَhe فانهوَواso they fell
مَن قالَ للأعدا أنا هُوَ فانهوَوا
صَرْعَىstruck down أَليسَis he not بقادرٍable أَنto يحتميprotect himself
صَرْعَى أَليسَ بقادرٍ أَن يحتمي
He who told his enemies, “I am he,” and they fell
He who told his enemies, "I am he," and they fell
Prostrate—was he not able to protect himself?
stricken—was he not able to protect himself?
لوif لمdid not يُرِدْwill it لمdid not يأْتِcome قَطُّever فإنَّهُfor he
لو لم يُرِدْ لم يأْتِ قَطُّ فإنَّهُ
أَدرَىknew best بذاof this فيin عِلمهِhis knowledge المُتَقدِّمِprior
أَدرَى بذا في عِلمهِ المُتَقدِّمِ
Had he not willed it, he would never have come, for he
Had he not willed it, he would never have come, for he
Knew this beforehand in his eternal knowledge.
knew this best in his foreknowledge.
لاهوتهُhis divinity الماليthat fills الوجودِexistence إذاif اكتَسىput on
لاهوتهُ المالي الوجودِ إذا اكتَسى
جسماًa body فهلthen is there ضَرَرٌharm لهُto it بتجسُّمِthrough embodiment
جسماً فهل ضَرَرٌ لهُ بتجسُّمِ
His divinity, which fills existence—when it clothed itself in
If his divinity, which fills existence, puts on
A body, was it harmed by taking bodily form?
a body, does embodiment harm it?
وإذاand if تأَلَّمَhe suffered هلis there عَلَىupon اللاهوتِdivinity منany
وإذا تأَلَّمَ هل عَلَى اللاهوتِ من
أَلَمِpain فليسthen is not اللهُGod بالمُتألِّمِone who suffers
أَلَمِ فليس اللهُ بالمُتألِّمِ
And if he suffered, did the divine nature bear any
And if he suffers, does any
Pain? God is not one who suffers.
pain touch the divinity? God is not one who suffers.
لكنَّهُbut he قدindeed شاءَwilled ذاكَthat لحِكمةٍfor a wisdom
لكنَّهُ قد شاءَ ذاكَ لحِكمةٍ
سَبَقَتْpreexisted بغامضِin the mystery of علمهِhis knowledge المستحكِمِunshakable
سَبَقَتْ بغامضِ علمهِ المستحكِمِ
Yet he willed this for a wisdom
But he willed this for a wisdom
Foreordained in the mystery of His unerring knowledge.
that preexisted in the mystery of his unshakable knowledge.
فَأَتَىso came المسيحَChrist بأمرهِat his command مُتجسِّداًincarnate
فَأَتَى المسيحَ بأمرهِ مُتجسِّداً
منfrom خيرِthe best سِبطٍtribe فيamong اليهودِthe Jews مُكَّرمِhonored
من خيرِ سِبطٍ في اليهودِ مُكَّرمِ
Thus the Messiah came at His command, incarnate,
So Christ came, at his command, incarnate,
Honored, from the finest lineage among the Jews:
from the best, honored tribe among the Jews.
مُتَنازِلاًdescending مُتَذلِّلاًabasing himself مُتَواضِعاًhumbling himself
مُتَنازِلاً مُتَذلِّلاً مُتَواضِعاً
مُتَصاغِراًmaking himself small رُغماًin defiance عَلَىof المتُعَظِّمِthe proud
مُتَصاغِراً رُغماً عَلَى المتُعَظِّمِ
Descending, abasing and humbling himself,
Descending, abasing himself, humbling himself,
Making himself low despite every arrogant man.
making himself small, in defiance of the proud.
وهُوand he الإِلهُGod الأعظمُthe greatest الآتيcoming لناto us
وهُو الإِلهُ الأعظمُ الآتي لنا
منfrom نَسْلِthe lineage داودَof David النبيِّthe prophet المُلهَمِinspired
من نَسْلِ داودَ النبيِّ المُلهَمِ
He is the supreme God who came to us
He is the greatest God, coming to us
From David’s line, the inspired prophet.
from the line of David, the inspired prophet.
أعطتهُgave him توراةُthe Torah الكليمِMoses, whom God addressed شَهادَةًtestimony
أعطتهُ توراةُ الكليمِ شَهادَةً
وشَهادةًand testimony وشَهادةًand testimony لمwas not تُكتَمِconcealed
وشَهادةً وشَهادةً لم تُكتَمِ
Moses’s Torah bore witness to him—
Moses' Torah bore witness to him,
Testimony after testimony, never concealed.
witness after witness, none concealed.
وكتابُهُand his book الإِنجيلُthe Gospel حقٌّtruth واضحٌclear
وكتابُهُ الإِنجيلُ حقٌّ واضحٌ
لاno ريبَdoubt فيهِin it ولاand no سبيلَopening لمُتهِمِfor an accuser
لا ريبَ فيهِ ولا سبيلَ لمُتهِمِ
His book, the Gospel, is clear truth,
His book, the Gospel, is manifest truth,
Beyond doubt, leaving an accuser no way.
without doubt, leaving no opening for an accuser.
فيin كلِّevery طائفةٍsect وقُطرٍand land واجدٌone who finds it
في كلِّ طائفةٍ وقُطرٍ واجدٌ
ماwhat بينbetween أَصلan original عندَهمamong them ومتُرجَمِand a translation
ما بين أَصل عندَهم ومتُرجَمِ
In every sect and every land it is found,
In every sect and land one finds it,
Whether among them as an original or a translation.
in an original text among them or a translation.
كمhow many فيamong النَّصارَىthe Christians شيعةًa sect قدindeed ناقضَتcontradicted
كم في النَّصارَى شيعةً قد ناقضَت
أُخَرىanother وقدand indeed حَكَمَتْdecreed بِماaccording to what لمdid not تحكُمِdecree
أُخَرى وقد حَكَمَتْ بِما لم تحكُمِ
How many Christian sects have contradicted
How many Christian sects have contradicted
One another, each ruling what another did not!
another, and decreed what the other did not decree!
سبعونَseventy أوor مئةٌa hundred منof الأحزابِthe parties فيin
سبعونَ أو مئةٌ من الأحزابِ في
خُلْفٍdisagreement عَلَىover لَزَمٍan obligation وماand what لمwas not يَلَزَمِrequired
خُلْفٍ عَلَى لَزَمٍ وما لم يَلَزَمِ
Seventy—or a hundred—sects differ
Seventy or a hundred parties, in
Over what is binding and what is not.
dispute over what is required and what is not;
ياoh طالماhow often اختَلَفواthey differed فماso they did not اتَّفقواagree عَلَىon
يا طالما اختَلَفوا فما اتَّفقوا عَلَى
شيءٍanything سِواهُexcept it فغيرُهُso anything else لمdid not يَسَلمِescape dispute
شيءٍ سِواهُ فغيرُهُ لم يَسَلمِ
How long they have differed, agreeing upon
Oh, how often they differed! They agreed on
Nothing but it; nothing else escaped dispute.
nothing except it; nothing else escaped dispute.
كمhow many آيةٍa verse فيهِin it تُخالفُcontradicts بعضَهمsome of them
كم آيةٍ فيهِ تُخالفُ بعضَهم
لكنbut عَلَىto تغييرهاaltering it لمdid not يُقدِمَventure
لكن عَلَى تغييرها لم يُقدِمَ
How many verses in it contradict some of their views,
How many verses in it contradict some of them,
Yet none ventured to alter it.
yet they have not ventured to alter them.
ولئنْand even if أخلَّtampered بهاwith it فأَنَّىthen how وافَقَتْdid it agree
ولئنْ أخلَّ بها فأَنَّى وافَقَتْ
نَقْلَthe transmission النقيضِof the opponent ونصُّهاand its wording لمwas not يُخرَمِbreached
نَقْلَ النقيضِ ونصُّها لم يُخرَمِ
Even if one party tampered with it, how could it agree
And had someone tampered with a verse, how could it match
With the opposing party’s transmission, whose text remained intact?
the rival's transmitted text, its wording still intact?
ولوand if استُهينَwas disregarded بضبطهِin preserving it accurately لَرأَيتَهُyou would have seen it
ولو استُهينَ بضبطهِ لَرأَيتَهُ
نُسَخاًcopies بهِنَّin them النَّقلُthe transmission لمdid not يَتَقوَّمِremain sound
نُسَخاً بهِنَّ النَّقلُ لم يَتَقوَّمِ
Had they treated its preservation lightly, you would see it
Had care in preserving it been scorned, you would have seen it
In copies whose transmission could not remain sound.
in copies whose transmission was not kept sound.
وإذاand if تعطَّلَbecame invalid كُلُّهنَّall of them فقُلْthen tell لنَاto us
وإذا تعطَّلَ كُلُّهنَّ فقُلْ لنَا
كيفَhow الصَّحيحُthe correct text وأينَand where يُوجَدُis found واُسلَمِand be safe
كيفَ الصَّحيحُ وأينَ يُوجَدُ واُسلَمِ
And if all of them became void, then say to us:
And if all of them are invalid, tell us
How is the authentic text found, and where? Submit.
what the correct text is and where it is found—and be safe.
والحالُand the fact is أَنَّthat لهُit has كذاso many ألفاًthousand منof النthe (word fragment)
والحالُ أَنَّ لهُ كذا ألفاً من الن
نُسَخِcopies التيwhich اتَّفَقتْagreed بضبطٍin preservation مُحَكمِexact
نُسَخِ التي اتَّفَقتْ بضبطٍ مُحَكمِ
The fact remains that it possesses many thousands of the—
Yet the fact is that it has so many thousands of
Copies that agreed through meticulous preservation.
copies agreeing in meticulous, exact preservation.
يَرضَىaccepts النقيضُthe opponent نقيضَهُhis opponent كنظيرهِas his counterpart
يَرضَى النقيضُ نقيضَهُ كنظيرهِ
فيهنَّin them وَهْوَand he عليهِto him غيرُnot مُسَلِّمِconceding
فيهنَّ وَهْوَ عليهِ غيرُ مُسَلِّمِ
One opponent accepts his opponent’s copy as its equal,
An opponent accepts his opponent as his counterpart
Though in doctrine he does not accept the other.
in these copies, though he does not otherwise agree with him.
وإذاand if افتَرَضناهُwe supposed it حديثاًa tale باطلاًfalse
وإذا افتَرَضناهُ حديثاً باطلاً
ضَبَطوهُthey preserved it accurately نقلاًin transmission كالطِّرازِlike brocade المُعَلَمِpatterned
ضَبَطوهُ نقلاً كالطِّرازِ المُعَلَمِ
Even if we supposed it a fabricated tale,
Even if we supposed it a false tale,
They preserved its transmission like plainly patterned brocade—
they preserved its transmission like a clearly patterned brocade.
كحديثِlike the tale عنترةِAntarah الفوارسِthe horsemen وابنِand Ibn ذيDhi
كحديثِ عنترةِ الفوارسِ وابنِ ذي
يَزَنٍYazan وبعضٍand some منof رجالmen الدَّيلَمِDaylam
يَزَنٍ وبعضٍ من رجال الدَّيلَمِ
Like the tale of ʿAntarah, champion of horsemen, and Ibn Dhī
Like the tale of Antarah of the Horsemen, and of Ibn Dhi
Yazan, and certain heroes of Daylam.
Yazan, and some of the men of Daylam.
فتُرَىso one wonders لَوَif أنَّthat الأَصمعيَّal-Asma‘i رَوَىrelated الذيwhat
فتُرَى لَوَ أنَّ الأَصمعيَّ رَوَى الذي
نجدٌNajd رَواهُrelated it منof الحديثِthe tale المُتْهَمِsuspect
نجدٌ رَواهُ من الحديثِ المُتْهَمِ
Suppose even that al-Aṣmaʿī narrated
So one wonders: if al-Asma‘i related what
The very report we find transmitted through a suspect tradition,
Najd related of a suspect tale,
وأَباand Abu عُبَيْدَةَUbaydah مثلَهُlike him وجهُيَنةًand Juhaynah
وأَبا عُبَيْدَةَ مثلَهُ وجهُيَنةً
وسِواهماand others besides both منamong كاتبٍa writer ومتُرجِمِand a translator
وسِواهما من كاتبٍ ومتُرجِمِ
And Abū ʿUbaydah likewise, and Juhaynah,
and Abu Ubaydah likewise, and Juhaynah,
And others besides them, scribes and translators:
and others besides those two, writers and translators,
هلwould يستويbe consistent النَّقلُthe transmission الذيwhich أَودَىbrought ruin بهِupon it
هل يستوي النَّقلُ الذي أَودَى بهِ
نقضُthe contradictions الرُّواةِof the narrators فصارَso it became كالمتهدِّمِlike a ruin
نقضُ الرُّواةِ فصارَ كالمتهدِّمِ
Would such transmission equal one destroyed by
could the transmission be consistent, when it was ruined by
The transmitters’ contradictions until it lay in ruins?
the narrators' contradictions, leaving it like a ruin?
ولَوِand if الحَواريُّونَthe disciples نَصُّوهُset it down عَلَىaccording to
ولَوِ الحَواريُّونَ نَصُّوهُ عَلَى
قَدَرٍa set measure بمجتمعٍat an assembly لهمof theirs ومخُيَّمِand a camp
قَدَرٍ بمجتمعٍ لهم ومخُيَّمِ
Even had the Apostles expressly recorded it
Had the disciples set it down according to
In due form, at a gathering and an encampment of theirs,
a set plan, in their assembly and camp,
جعلوهُthey made it فيin التعبيرِexpression لفظاًwording واحداًone
جعلوهُ في التعبيرِ لفظاً واحداً
لاno فرقَdifference فيهin it لناظرِto an observer المتُوسِّمِdiscerning
لا فرقَ فيه لناظرِ المتُوسِّمِ
They would have made its wording one
they would have made its expression one single wording,
In expression and phrase,
with no difference visible to a discerning observer.
ولَوَand if أَنَّهمthat they كتبواwrote كماas شاءَdesired الهوىwhim
ولَوَ أَنَّهم كتبوا كما شاءَ الهوى
شُقَّwould be torn up الكتابُthe book لِكذْبهِfor its falsehood وبهِand of it رُمِيwould be accused
شُقَّ الكتابُ لِكذْبهِ وبهِ رُمِي
With no difference in it for a discerning reader.
And had they written as whim desired,
Had they written whatever whim desired,
the book would have been torn up for its lies and charged with falsehood.
ولكانَand there would be فيin التأْريخِhistory ماwhat هُوَit ضِدُّهمagainst them
ولكانَ في التأْريخِ ما هُوَ ضِدُّهم
دَحضاًa refutation وضِدُّand against مسيحهمtheir Messiah كمُسَيْلِمِas with Musaylimah
دَحضاً وضِدُّ مسيحهم كمُسَيْلِمِ
The Book would be rent by their lies, and through it they would be disgraced.
History would contain what opposed them,
And history would contain what stood against them,
refuting them and their Messiah, as with Musaylimah.
أوor كانَwas سُطِّرَwritten down بعدَafter حينٍa time مثلماjust as
أو كانَ سُطِّرَ بعدَ حينٍ مثلما
قدindeed ظَنَّsupposed بعضُsome النَّاسِpeople ظَنَّa supposition مُرَجِّمِof a conjecturer
قد ظَنَّ بعضُ النَّاسِ ظَنَّ مُرَجِّمِ
Refuting them and opposing their Messiah like Musaylima.
Or had it been written only after some time, as
Or was it written later, as
some people have supposed—a conjecturer's guess—
هلis there مَنْanyone who يُصدِّقهُbelieves it ويترُكُand abandons دينَهُhis religion
هل مَنْ يُصدِّقهُ ويترُكُ دينَهُ
بسَماعهِthrough his hearing عنabout حادثٍan event مُترَدِّمِlong buried
بسَماعهِ عن حادثٍ مُترَدِّمِ
Some people have conjectured blindly?
would anyone believe it and abandon his religion
Would anyone believe it and abandon his faith
on hearing of an event long buried?
وإذاand if تقرَّرis established بعدَafter ذلكthat أَنَّهُthat it
وإذا تقرَّر بعدَ ذلك أَنَّهُ
هذاthis الصحيحُthe authentic text وأَنَّهُand that it لمwas not يُثلَمِimpaired
هذا الصحيحُ وأَنَّهُ لم يُثلَمِ
On hearing it from some latter-day translator?
And once it is established, after all this, that it
Once it is established, then, that it
is the authentic text and has not been impaired,
لزِمَتْbecame binding بهِin it ثِقَةُthe trust الجميعِof everyone بأَنَّهُthat it
لزِمَتْ بهِ ثِقَةُ الجميعِ بأَنَّهُ
حقٌّtruth وغيرَand other than الحقِّthe truth لمdid not يَتَكَلَّمِspeak
حقٌّ وغيرَ الحقِّ لم يَتَكَلَّمِ
Is the authentic text and has not been impaired,
everyone must trust it as
Everyone must therefore trust that it
truth, speaking nothing but the truth.
واستلزَمَand entailed التَّصحيحُthe authentication إِقراراًacknowledgment بماof what
واستلزَمَ التَّصحيحُ إِقراراً بما
فيin طيِّهِits folds كاللاّزمِlike the necessary consequence المُستلْزِمِthe entailing premise
في طيِّهِ كاللاّزمِ المُستلْزِمِ
Speaks the truth, and nothing but the truth.
Establishing its authenticity entails acknowledging what
And divine unity necessarily entails acknowledgment of what
lies within its folds, as a consequence follows what entails it.
فتعيَّنَso became obligatory الإيمانُbelief فيهِin it بكلِّin all ماthat
فتعيَّنَ الإيمانُ فيهِ بكلِّ ما
يَرويهِit relates تصديقاًas assent بغيرِwithout توَهُّمِmisgiving
يَرويهِ تصديقاً بغيرِ توَهُّمِ
Its contents hold as an inescapable implication.
Thus one must believe in it, in all that
Faith is therefore required in everything
it relates, assenting without misgiving.
وغدَاand became المُماريthe disputant فيabout المسيحِChrist كأَنَّهُas though he
وغدَا المُماري في المسيحِ كأَنَّهُ
فيabout الشَّمسthe sun مارَىdisputed فيin الضُّحَىthe morning light المُتبسِّمِsmiling
في الشَّمس مارَى في الضُّحَى المُتبسِّمِ
It relates, with certainty and no imagining.
Whoever disputes Christ becomes like one
The disputant over the Messiah becomes like one
who disputes the sun in the smiling morning light.
وتَعطَّلَتand were nullified آرآءُthe opinions كلِّof every مكذِّبٍdenier
وتَعطَّلَت آرآءُ كلِّ مكذِّبٍ
ومفُنِّدٍand refuter ومُرجِّمٍand conjecturer ومنُجِّمِand astrologer
ومفُنِّدٍ ومُرجِّمٍ ومنُجِّمِ
Who doubts the sun at radiant forenoon.
The opinions of every denier are nullified,
The opinions of every denier would collapse—
every refuter, conjecturer, and astrologer.
شَهِدَتْtestified عجائبُهُhis wonders لهُfor him فيin عصرِهِhis age
شَهِدَتْ عجائبُهُ لهُ في عصرِهِ
فدَرَىso understood الحكيمُthe wise man وتاهَand strayed مَنwhoever لمdid not يَفَهمِunderstand
فدَرَى الحكيمُ وتاهَ مَن لم يَفَهمِ
Every caviller, blind conjecturer, and astrologer.
His wonders bore witness to him in his own age;
His miracles bore witness to him in his own age;
the wise understood, while those who failed to understand strayed.
ولناand we have عليهِconcerning him أَدِلَّةٌproofs قَطْعيَّةٌconclusive
ولنا عليهِ أَدِلَّةٌ قَطْعيَّةٌ
عقلاًby reason ونقلاًand transmission ليسَnot قطعَa categorical assertion تحكُّمِof arbitrary judgment
عقلاً ونقلاً ليسَ قطعَ تحكُّمِ
The wise discerned, while whoever failed to understand went astray.
We have conclusive proofs concerning him,
We possess decisive proofs concerning him,
by reason and transmission, not by arbitrary assertion.
قدindeed جاءَhe came لاno بيتٌhouse ولاand no مالٌwealth ولاand no
قد جاءَ لا بيتٌ ولا مالٌ ولا
فَرَسٌhorse ولاand no شيءٌanything يُباعُsold بدِرْهَمِfor a dirham
فَرَسٌ ولا شيءٌ يُباعُ بدِرْهَمِ
Both rational and transmitted—not an arbitrary claim.
He came with neither house nor wealth nor
He came with neither house nor wealth, nor
horse, nor anything that could be sold for a dirham.
يأْويtakes shelter in المغارةَthe cave مثلَlike راعيa shepherd الضأْنِof sheep لاnot
يأْوي المغارةَ مثلَ راعي الضأْنِ لا
راعيa shepherd الممالكِof kingdoms فيon السَّريرِالأَعظَمِthe greatest throne
راعي الممالكِ في السَّريرِالأَعظَمِ
Horse, nor anything worth a dirham.
He sheltered in a cave like a shepherd of sheep, not
He sheltered in a cave like a shepherd of sheep, not
a shepherd of kingdoms upon the greatest throne.
وهوَand he ابنُthe son يُوسُفَJoseph لاnot ابنُthe son قيصرَCaesar عندَهمin their eyes
وهوَ ابنُ يُوسُفَ لا ابنُ قيصرَ عندَهم
يغزوinvades بجيشٍwith an army فيthrough البلادِthe lands عَرَمرَمِvast
يغزو بجيشٍ في البلادِ عَرَمرَمِ
A ruler of kingdoms upon the loftiest throne.
To them he was Joseph's son, not Caesar's son,
In their eyes he was Joseph’s son, not Caesar’s son,
invading the lands with a mighty army.
فأَتاهُso came to him منfrom شعبِthe people اليهودِof the Jews جماعةٌa group
فأَتاهُ من شعبِ اليهودِ جماعةٌ
كانواthey were عَلَىfollowing الدِّينِthe religion التليدِancestral الأَقدَمِmost ancient
كانوا عَلَى الدِّينِ التليدِ الأَقدَمِ
Who invades the lands with a mighty army.
A group from the Jewish people came to him,
Yet a company from among the Jewish people came to him;
followers of the old, most ancient faith.
وتَبرَّأُواand renounced منfrom دِينِthe religion موسىMoses صاحبthe man of الthe (article fragment)
وتَبرَّأُوا من دِينِ موسى صاحب ال
طُّورِMount المكلَّمِwho was addressed فيin الغَمامِthe cloud الأَدهمِdark
طُّورِ المكلَّمِ في الغَمامِ الأَدهمِ
They followed the most ancient inherited faith.
They renounced the religion of Moses, he of the
They renounced the religion of Moses, companion of
Mount, addressed amid the dark cloud.
وتَباعَدواand withdrew منfrom قومهِمtheir people بمذَلَّةٍin humiliation
وتَباعَدوا من قومهِم بمذَلَّةٍ
يأْبونَrefusing كلَّevery كَرامةٍhonor وتَنعُّمِand luxury
يأْبونَ كلَّ كَرامةٍ وتَنعُّمِ
The Mount, whom God addressed within the dark cloud.
They withdrew from their people in humiliation,
They withdrew far from their people in humiliation,
refusing all honor and luxury.
وتعلَّقُواand clung بحبِالِto the ropes of مسكينٍa poor man أَتَىwho came
وتعلَّقُوا بحبِالِ مسكينٍ أَتَى
بالذُّلِّin lowliness مثلَlike السَّائلِthe beggar المُسترحِمِseeking mercy
بالذُّلِّ مثلَ السَّائلِ المُسترحِمِ
Casting away every honor and luxury.
They clung to the ropes of a poor man who came
They clung to the cords of a poor man who came
in lowliness, like a beggar seeking mercy.
قالواthey said هُوَhe ابنُthe Son اللهِof God جهراًopenly والعِدَىand the enemies
قالوا هُوَ ابنُ اللهِ جهراً والعِدَى
منfrom حولهمaround them مثلُlike الذِّئابِthe wolves الحُوَّمِcircling
من حولهم مثلُ الذِّئابِ الحُوَّمِ
In utter lowliness, like a beggar pleading for mercy.
They openly said, "He is the Son of God," while enemies
They openly declared, “He is God’s Son,” while enemies
surrounded them like circling wolves.
والناسُand the people بينَbetween عَواذِلٍreproachers وعَواذِرٍand excusers
والناسُ بينَ عَواذِلٍ وعَواذِرٍ
لهمُfor them وبينَand between مُحَلِّلٍone permitting ومُحَرِّمِand one forbidding
لهمُ وبينَ مُحَلِّلٍ ومُحَرِّمِ
Around them hovered like wolves.
People were divided between those who reproached and those who excused
People stood between blaming them and excusing them,
them, and between those who permitted and those who forbade.
ماwhat غرَّكمenticed you ياO قومُpeople فيهِin him أَسَيفُهُwas it his sword
ما غرَّكم يا قومُ فيهِ أَسَيفُهُ
أمor جاهُهُhis rank أمor مالُهُhis wealth فيin الأنعمِlivestock
أم جاهُهُ أم مالُهُ في الأنعمِ
And between declaring things lawful and forbidden for them.
"What about him enticed you, people—was it his sword,
What beguiled you about him, O people—was it his sword?
his rank, or his wealth in livestock?"
هُوَhe ساحرٌa sorcerer يُطغيleads astray فقالواso they said لمdid not نَجِدْfind
هُوَ ساحرٌ يُطغي فقالوا لم نَجِدْ
منany ساحرٍsorcerer يُحييrevives الرَّميمَdecayed remains بطَلْسَمِwith a talisman
من ساحرٍ يُحيي الرَّميمَ بطَلْسَمِ
Was it his rank, or his wealth among the prosperous?
"He is a sorcerer who leads astray!" They replied, "We have never found
“He is an overreaching sorcerer,” they said; yet we have never found
a sorcerer who revives decayed remains with a talisman.
كانتwere رِجالُthe men اللهِof God تُحييreviving ميِّتاًa dead man
كانت رِجالُ اللهِ تُحيي ميِّتاً
بصَلاتهاthrough their prayer ودُعائهاand their supplication المُتقدِّمِoffered beforehand
بصَلاتها ودُعائها المُتقدِّمِ
A sorcerer who gives life to decayed bones with a spell.
God's men would bring a dead man to life
Men of God used to revive one dead person
through their prayer and supplication offered beforehand;
ونَراهُand we see him يُحييreviving المائتينَthe dead بأَمرِهِby his command
ونَراهُ يُحيي المائتينَ بأَمرِهِ
فهوَso he الإِلهُGod ومَنْand whoever تَشكَّكَdoubted يَندَمِwill regret it
فهوَ الإِلهُ ومَنْ تَشكَّكَ يَندَمِ
Through prayers and supplications offered beforehand;
yet we see him bring the dead to life by his command.
But we see him give life to the two dead men at his command.
He is therefore God; whoever doubts will regret it."
ولَئِنْand even if همُthey انخَدَعواwere deceived لغَفْلتِهمthrough their heedlessness فقدthen indeed
ولَئِنْ همُ انخَدَعوا لغَفْلتِهم فقد
ضَعُفتْwere weak عُقولهُمُtheir minds كَمَنْlike one who لمhad not يَحلُمِmatured
ضَعُفتْ عُقولهُمُ كَمَنْ لم يَحلُمِ
He therefore is God, and whoever doubts will regret it.
And if they were deceived through heedlessness, then
Even if they themselves were deceived through heedlessness,
their minds were weak, like those not yet mature.
فتُرَىso one wonders بماby what خَدَعواthey deceived البِلاَدِthe lands ومَنand those بهاin them
فتُرَى بما خَدَعوا البِلاَدِ ومَن بها
منamong عالِمٍa scholar يفتيissues legal rulings ومنand among مُتعلِّمِa student
من عالِمٍ يفتي ومن مُتعلِّمِ
Their minds must have been as weak as one not yet mature.
So one wonders: by what did they deceive the lands and those within them,
Then by what did they deceive all the lands and those within them—
learned men issuing rulings and students alike?
فإذاso if اعتَبرْناwe considered ماwhat ذكرتُI mentioned بداappeared لناto us
فإذا اعتَبرْنا ما ذكرتُ بدا لنا
بالحقِّin truth وجهُthe face الحقِّof truth غيرَnot مُلثَّمِveiled
بالحقِّ وجهُ الحقِّ غيرَ مُلثَّمِ
Learned jurists and students alike?
When we consider what I have mentioned, there appears to us
When we consider what I have recounted, there appears to us
in truth the face of truth, unveiled.
وهُوَand it الدَّليلُthe proof لناfor us عَلَىfor إِثباتهِaffirming him
وهُوَ الدَّليلُ لنا عَلَى إِثباتهِ
كالشَّمسِlike the sun تَطلُعُrising فِيin سماءِthe sky الأَنُجمِof stars
كالشَّمسِ تَطلُعُ فِي سماءِ الأَنُجمِ
The face of truth, unveiled by truth itself.
It is our proof for affirming him,
This is our proof establishing it,
like the sun rising in a sky of stars.
ولكُلِّand to every معُتَرِضٍobjector عليناagainst us مِنَّهٌa favor
ولكُلِّ معُتَرِضٍ علينا مِنَّهٌ
إنif كانَhe were يدَحضُهُrefuting it بقولٍwith a statement مُلزِمِcompelling
إن كانَ يدَحضُهُ بقولٍ مُلزِمِ
Like the sun rising in the starry sky.
Every challenger of ours would do us a favor
And for every objector against us—from it—: if he can, let him refute it with a compelling argument.
if he could refute it with a compelling argument.
Sol 6.1