أيُّwhat ذنبٍsin تُرَىdo you suppose وأيَّةُand what زَلَّهmisstep
أيُّ ذنبٍ تُرَى وأيَّةُ زَلَّه
للمُحِبِّfor the lover الذيwhom تحلَّلتَyou deemed permissible قَتْلهْkilling him
للمُحِبِّ الذي تحلَّلتَ قَتْلهْ
What sin, I wonder, and what misstep
has the lover whom you have deemed it lawful to kill?
كلُall ماthat ترتضيهِyou find pleasing سَهْلٌeasy ولكنand yet
كلُ ما ترتضيهِ سَهْلٌ ولكن
عَثَراتُthe stumbling الآمالِof hopes لَيستْis not بسَهْلهْat all easy
عَثَراتُ الآمالِ لَيستْ بسَهْلهْ
Everything you find pleasing is easy, but
the stumbling of hopes is not easy.
ياO لقوميmy people, help! لَقدindeed سبانيtook me captive غزالٌa gazelle
يا لقومي لَقد سباني غزالٌ
تَقتلُkills الأُسدَthe lions منfrom عِذارَيهِhis two sideburns نملَهْan ant
تَقتلُ الأُسدَ من عِذارَيهِ نملَهْ
O my people, help! A gazelle has indeed taken me captive;
an ant from his two sideburns slays lions.
علَّمَtaught الخطَّcalligraphy باقلٌa sprouting hair; Baqil منهماfrom the two ياYaqut / ruby (beginning)
علَّمَ الخطَّ باقلٌ منهما يا
قوتَYaqut / ruby (ending) دمعيmy tears فيin الرَّبْعِthe dwelling وهْوَand he is ابنُIbn; son of مُقلَهْMuqla; an eye
قوتَ دمعي في الرَّبْعِ وهْوَ ابنُ مُقلَهْ
A sprouting hair—a Baqil from them—taught calligraphy to
Yaqut, my tears’ ruby at the dwelling, himself Ibn Muqla, a son of the eye.
ذابلُdrooping الجَفْنِeyelid فاترُlanguid الطرْفِglance لابِدْno wonder (beginning)
ذابلُ الجَفْنِ فاترُ الطرْفِ لابِدْ
عَno wonder (ending) ففيfor in خدِهِhis cheek منof النارِfire شُعلَهْa flame
عَ ففي خدِهِ من النارِ شُعلَهْ
His eyelid droops, his glance is languid—no wonder,
for in his cheek is a flame of fire.
هُوَhe دائِيmy ailment ولاand I do not أقولsay الدواthe cure منfrom
هُوَ دائِي ولا أقول الدوا من
هُhim لئلاlest يقولَsay حُبّيmy beloved لعلَّهْperhaps it is
هُ لئلا يقولَ حُبّي لعلَّهْ
He is my ailment; I will not say the cure comes from
him, lest my beloved say, “Perhaps it does.”
ياO مرِيضَailing الجفونِeyelids ليسَis not عليهاupon them
يا مرِيضَ الجفونِ ليسَ عليها
حَرَجٌblame تتَّقيهِyou guard against it فيin كلِّevery مِلّهْcreed
حَرَجٌ تتَّقيهِ في كلِّ مِلّهْ
O you with ailing eyelids, upon them lies
no blame you must guard against, in any creed.
إنَّindeed فيهاin them لفترةًindeed a languor وَأَرَىand I see لحglance (beginning)
إنَّ فيها لفترةً وَأَرَى لح
ظكَyour glance (ending) فيin مُهجتيmy heart يُرَدِّدُrepeatedly sends رُسْلهْits messengers
ظكَ في مُهجتي يُرَدِّدُ رُسْلهْ
There is indeed languor in them, and I see your glance
repeatedly sending its messengers into my heart.
نَقَلَreported الثَغْرُthe mouth عنfrom صِحاحsoundness; the Sihah الثناياthe front teeth
نَقَلَ الثَغْرُ عن صِحاح الثنايا
أنَّهُthat it is الجوهريُّal-Jawhari; the jeweler فاختَرْتُso I chose نَقْلهْits report
أنَّهُ الجوهريُّ فاختَرْتُ نَقْلهْ
The mouth reported from the Sihah of the front teeth
that it is al-Jawhari, the jeweler; so I chose its report.
وحكىand related قوسُthe bow حاجِبَيكَyour two eyebrows عنِfrom الرِّيthe feathers (beginning)
وحكى قوسُ حاجِبَيكَ عنِ الرِّي
شِfeathers (ending) منfrom الهُدْبِthe eyelashes أنَّthat لحظكَyour glance نَبْلَهْan arrow
شِ من الهُدْبِ أنَّ لحظكَ نَبْلَهْ
And the bow of your eyebrows related, through the feathers
of your lashes, that your glance is an arrow.
إنَّindeed قلبيmy heart لغيرُcertainly not منصرفٍturning away; fully declinable عنfrom
إنَّ قلبي لغيرُ منصرفٍ عن
كَyou فويلاهُso, alas for it! كسرُهُits breaking; its kasra مَنwho أحَلَّهْmade it lawful
كَ فويلاهُ كسرُهُ مَن أحَلَّهْ
Indeed, my heart will never turn away from
you—alas for it! Who made its breaking lawful?
صِلْjoin me ولاand do not يمَنَعَّكَkeep you اليومَtoday عنيfrom me
صِلْ ولا يمَنَعَّكَ اليومَ عني
سُوءُthe wretchedness حاليof my state فالحالfor the state تُحسَبُis reckoned فضلَهْan adjunct
سُوءُ حالي فالحال تُحسَبُ فضلَهْ
Come to me; do not let yourself be kept from me today
by my wretched state, for a “state” is reckoned an adjunct.
ضاعَwas lost صبرِيmy patience وإنهُand indeed it is صِلَةُa link; relative clause الموthe linked one / relative (beginning)
ضاعَ صبرِي وإنهُ صِلَةُ المو
صولِlinked one / relative (ending) عِنديfor me فهلso, have...? عَرَفتَyou found مَحَلَّهْits place
صولِ عِندي فهل عَرَفتَ مَحَلَّهْ
My patience is lost, though it is my link to the one
I am joined to; have you found its place?
كيفَhow تقوىcan withstand علىagainst بوارِحِfierce torments وجدٍof passion
كيفَ تقوى على بوارِحِ وجدٍ
مُنَتَهىthe utmost extent الجمعِof plurality أَضلُعٌribs جمعُa plural قِلَّهْof paucity
مُنَتَهى الجمعِ أَضلُعٌ جمعُ قِلَّهْ
How can they withstand the fierce torments of passion—
an ultimate plural—these ribs, a plural of paucity?
ليسthere is not للشوقِfor longing منany خِتامٍend فأستخْso I may find release (beginning) مisolated letter mīm; unclear
ليس للشوقِ من خِتامٍ فأستخْ م
لِصfind release (ending) منهُfrom it وأدمُعيand my tears مُستهِلَّهْpouring forth
لِص منهُ وأدمُعي مُستهِلَّهْ
Longing has no end at which I might find release
from it, while my tears keep pouring forth.
سلبَتْنيrobbed me الأيّامُthe days ماليَmy wealth حتىeven
سلبَتْني الأيّامُ ماليَ حتى
سلبتنيrobbed me القريضَpoetry إلاexcept أقَلَّهْvery little of it
سلبتني القريضَ إلا أقَلَّهْ
The days have robbed me of my wealth, and even
robbed me of poetry, save a very little.
وبنفسيand in my soul بقيَّةٌa remnant صُنتُهاI preserved it منof
وبنفسي بقيَّةٌ صُنتُها من
هُit إلىuntil مُلتقَىthe meeting الذيthe one بَقِيتْit remained لهْfor him
هُ إلى مُلتقَى الذي بَقِيتْ لهْ
And within my soul I have guarded a remnant of
it until meeting him for whom it remained.
وبماذاand with what تُرَىI wonder الفتىthe young man يلتقيmeets البحthe sea (beginning)
وبماذا تُرَى الفتى يلتقي البح
رَsea (ending) ولوeven if كانَwere فوقabove كفِّيهِhis two palms دِجْلَهْthe Tigris
رَ ولو كانَ فوق كفِّيهِ دِجْلَهْ
And with what, I wonder, can a young man meet the sea,
even were the Tigris upon his two palms?
كعبةٌa Kaaba حَجَّتِmade pilgrimage القوافيthe rhymes إليهاto it
كعبةٌ حَجَّتِ القوافي إليها
طائفاتٍcircling برُكنهاat its corner مُستظلَّهْsheltered in shade
طائفاتٍ برُكنها مُستظلَّهْ
A Kaaba to which rhymes have made pilgrimage,
circling its corner, sheltered in its shade.
إنَّindeed وضْعَplacing القريضِpoetry بينbetween يديهِhis two hands
إنَّ وضْعَ القريضِ بين يديهِ
وإلىand to بابهِhis door المُؤَيَّدِthe aided حَمْلهْits bearing
وإلى بابهِ المُؤَيَّدِ حَمْلهْ
Indeed, poetry is laid before him
and borne to his divinely aided door.
شاعرٌa poet يَنِظمُstrings القوافيthe rhymes عُقوداًinto necklaces
شاعرٌ يَنِظمُ القوافي عُقوداً
دُونَهاbeneath them فيupon الرؤُوسthe heads عَقْدُthe binding الأكِلَّهْof crowns
دُونَها في الرؤُوس عَقْدُ الأكِلَّهْ
A poet who strings rhymes into necklaces,
beneath which rank the crowns bound upon heads.
وهوَand he is قاضٍa judge يقومُupholds بالقِسطِwith equity بينamong النthe people (beginning)
وهوَ قاضٍ يقومُ بالقِسطِ بين الن
ناسpeople (ending) قدindeed أحكمَhas perfected الخِطابَdiscourse وفَصْلَهْand its decisive judgment
ناس قد أحكمَ الخِطابَ وفَصْلَهْ
And he is a judge who upholds equity among
the people, having mastered discourse and its decisive judgment.
راحمٌmerciful فيin سِوَىother than القَضاءِjudging رأُوفٌcompassionate
راحمٌ في سِوَى القَضاءِ رأُوفٌ
يبتغيseeks عفوَهُhis pardon وينصُرُand champions عَدْلهْhis justice
يبتغي عفوَهُ وينصُرُ عَدْلهْ
Merciful outside judicial judgment, compassionate,
he seeks to grant his pardon and champions his justice.
صحَّis sound نحوُthe grammar ابنِIbn; son of حاجبٍHajib عنْدَهُbefore him واعand fell ill (beginning)
صحَّ نحوُ ابنِ حاجبٍ عنْدَهُ واع
تلَّfell ill (ending) خطُّthe script ابنِIbn; son of مُقلةٍMuqla أيَّwhat عِلَّهْan illness
تلَّ خطُّ ابنِ مُقلةٍ أيَّ عِلَّهْ
Ibn Hajib’s grammar is sound before him, while
Ibn Muqla’s script falls ill—what an illness!
والفتاوىand the fatwas لأَحمديَّاتهِto his Ahmadiyyat الغرradiant (beginning)
والفتاوى لأَحمديَّاتهِ الغر
راءَradiant (ending) لاnot خيريَّاتِthe Khayriyyat صاحبِthe man of رَمْلهْRamla
راءَ لا خيريَّاتِ صاحبِ رَمْلهْ
And fatwas belong to his radiant Ahmadiyyat,
not the Khayriyyat of the man of Ramla.
طالماmany a time طالَtowered فاصلاًgiving judgment بيَراعٍwith a reed pen
طالما طالَ فاصلاً بيَراعٍ
تشتهيlongs أنto تكونَهُbecome it كّلُّevery نَصْلَهْblade
تشتهي أن تكونَهُ كّلُّ نَصْلَهْ
Long has he towered, giving judgment with a reed pen
that every blade longs to become.
سوَّدblackened الطِرسَthe parchment فاستنارَso it shone فذياَّthen that (beginning)
سوَّد الطِرسَ فاستنارَ فذياَّ
كthat (demonstrative ending) سَوادُthe blackness العيونِthe eyes يَهْدِيguides الأضِلَّهْthose astray
ك سَوادُ العيونِ يَهْدِي الأضِلَّهْ
He blackened the parchment, and it shone; that
is the blackness of eyes, guiding those astray.
ياO إمامَimam الكِرامِthe noble فيin خيرthe finest مِحراprayer niche (beginning)
يا إمامَ الكِرامِ في خير مِحرا
بٍprayer niche (ending) منof الخيرِgoodness خيرهُits best لكfor you قَبْلَهْa direction of prayer
بٍ من الخيرِ خيرهُ لك قَبْلَهْ
O imam of the noble, in the finest prayer niche
of goodness, with its best as your qibla.
أنتَyou نَدْبٌa generous man لهُfor whom التُقَىpiety سُنَّةٌa sunnah; customary practice والand the
أنتَ نَدْبٌ لهُ التُقَى سُنَّةٌ وال
عدلُjustice فرضٌan obligation واللهُand God يَعلمُknows نَفْلَهْhis voluntary acts
عدلُ فرضٌ واللهُ يَعلمُ نَفْلَهْ
You are a generous man, for whom piety is a sunnah, and
justice an obligation; God knows his voluntary acts.
رَحَلتْjourneyed ناقتيmy she-camel إليكَto you وقلبيand my heart
رَحَلتْ ناقتي إليكَ وقلبي
قبلَهاbefore her فَهْيَso hers is رحلةٌa journey بعدَafter رحلَهْa journey
قبلَها فَهْيَ رحلةٌ بعدَ رحلَهْ
My she-camel journeyed to you, and my heart
before her; hers is a journey following a journey.
ورِضاكَand your favor المُنىaspirations وحَسْبيَand enough for me طَلٌّlight rain
ورِضاكَ المُنى وحَسْبيَ طَلٌّ
منهُfrom it إنif كنتُI am لاnot أُصادِفُI find وَبْلَهْits downpour
منهُ إن كنتُ لا أُصادِفُ وَبْلَهْ
And your favor is my desire; a drizzle is enough for me
from it, if I do not find its downpour.
Sol 6.1