كَثيبٌa sand dune فوقَهُabove it غُصنٌa bough رطيبُtender
كَثيبٌ فوقَهُ غُصنٌ رطيبُ
وبُرجٌand a tower فيهِwithin it بدرٌa full moon لاnot يغيبُsets
وبُرجٌ فيهِ بدرٌ لا يغيبُ
A dune, with a tender bough above it;
A sand dune with a tender bough above it,
and a tower wherein a full moon never sets.
and a tower in which a full moon never sets.
يَرُدُّturns back ضياؤُهُits radiance الأبصارَthe gazes عنهُaway from it
يَرُدُّ ضياؤُهُ الأبصارَ عنهُ
فليسَso it does not يخافُfear منof عينٍan eye تُصِيبُinflicts harm
فليسَ يخافُ من عينٍ تُصِيبُ
Its radiance turns all gazes away from it,
Its radiance turns gazes away from it,
so it need fear no eye that casts harm.
so it fears no eye that can afflict it.
علىupon أركانِهِits pillars نصرٌa triumph عَزِيزٌmighty
على أركانِهِ نصرٌ عَزِيزٌ
وفيand at أبوابهِits gates فتحٌa victory قَريبُnear
وفي أبوابهِ فتحٌ قَريبُ
Upon its pillars stands a mighty victory,
Upon its pillars rests a mighty triumph,
and at its gates, a conquest near.
and at its gates, a victory near at hand.
ومنand from وَجْهِthe countenance الإلهِof God لهُfor it كفيلٌa guardian
ومن وَجْهِ الإلهِ لهُ كفيلٌ
ومنand from عينthe eye السُّعودِof good fortune لهُfor it رقِيبُa watcher
ومن عين السُّعودِ لهُ رقِيبُ
God’s own countenance stands surety for it,
And from God's countenance it has a guardian,
and the eye of good fortune keeps watch over it.
and from good fortune's eye, a watcher.
تُنَاظِرُهُvies with it الثُّرَياthe Pleiades وَهْيَwhile they تجريcourse along
تُنَاظِرُهُ الثُّرَيا وَهْيَ تجري
دُجىًthrough night's darkness فتكادُso they almost منfrom حَسَدٍenvy تذوبُmelt
دُجىً فتكادُ من حَسَدٍ تذوبُ
The Pleiades rivals it as she courses
The Pleiades vie with it as they course
through darkness, nearly melting with envy.
through night's darkness, and almost melt with envy.
وتلقاهُand meets it الصَّباthe east wind سَحرَاًbefore dawn فتَمْضِيthen departs
وتلقاهُ الصَّبا سَحرَاً فتَمْضِي
ومنهُand from it فَكاهةٌmerriment فيهاwithin it وطِيبُand fragrance
ومنهُ فَكاهةٌ فيها وطِيبُ
The east wind meets it at dawn, then passes on,
The east wind meets it before dawn, then departs,
bearing from it delight and fragrance.
carrying its merriment and fragrance within.
إذاwhen ضاقتgrew cramped جوانبُهُits sides بوَفْدٍwith a delegation
إذا ضاقت جوانبُهُ بوَفْدٍ
تَوَسَّعَgrew wider صدرُthe breast صاحبِهِof its master الرَّحيبُspacious
تَوَسَّعَ صدرُ صاحبِهِ الرَّحيبُ
When a delegation crowds its quarters,
When its quarters grow cramped with a delegation,
its master’s spacious heart grows wider.
its master's spacious breast grows wider.
تُرافِقُهاaccompanies it الصَبابةُlonging منfrom حِماهُhis protected domain
تُرافِقُها الصَبابةُ من حِماهُ
ولكنbut لاnot تُرافِقُهاaccompany it القُلوبُthe hearts
ولكن لا تُرافِقُها القُلوبُ
Yearning escorts the breeze from his precincts,
Longing accompanies it from his precincts,
but hearts do not depart along with her.
but hearts do not accompany it.
سليمُsound القلبof heart ممدوحُpraised السَجاياfor his character traits
سليمُ القلب ممدوحُ السَجايا
لهُfor him منfrom إِسمِهِhis name السَّاميlofty نصيبُa share
لهُ من إِسمِهِ السَّامي نصيبُ
Salim—sound of heart, praised in character—
Sound of heart, praised for his virtues,
bears a share of his exalted name.
he shares in the meaning of his lofty name.
تجَمَّعَتِgathered المحاسنُthe virtues فيهِin him جمعاًin a union
تجَمَّعَتِ المحاسنُ فيهِ جمعاً
صحيحاًsound and complete وانتَفتْand vanished عنهُfrom him العُيوبُthe faults
صحيحاً وانتَفتْ عنهُ العُيوبُ
All virtues have gathered together in him,
Virtues have gathered in him in a union
a sound assemblage, while faults have vanished.
sound and complete, and faults have vanished from him.
وفيُّfaithful العهدto his pledge ذوpossessing قولٍspeech كفِعْلٍlike action
وفيُّ العهد ذو قولٍ كفِعْلٍ
فلاso neither مَذِقُinsincere اللسانِof tongue ولاnor كَذُوبُa liar
فلا مَذِقُ اللسانِ ولا كَذُوبُ
Faithful to his covenant, with word like deed,
True to his pledge, with words matching deeds,
he is neither a smooth-tongued dissembler nor a liar.
he is neither false of tongue nor a liar.
إذاif حَلمَتْdreamed لهُof his عينٌan eye بوعدٍof a promise
إذا حَلمَتْ لهُ عينٌ بوعدٍ
وفاهُhe fulfilled it قبلَbefore أنْthat يأتيcomes الغُروبُsunset
وفاهُ قبلَ أنْ يأتي الغُروبُ
Should any eye but dream of a promise from him,
If an eye dreams of a promise from him,
he fulfills it before sunset comes.
he fulfills it before sunset comes.
صَفاbecame exclusive لكto you ياO ابنَson of مُوسَىMusa إرْثُthe inheritance of مُوسَىMusa
صَفا لك يا ابنَ مُوسَى إرْثُ مُوسَى
فإنَّكfor indeed you بعدهُafter him الخَلَفُthe successor النجيبُworthy
فإنَّك بعدهُ الخَلَفُ النجيبُ
Moses’ legacy has fallen wholly to you, O son of Musa;
Musa's inheritance has become yours alone, O son of Musa;
for after him, you are the noble successor.
for after him you are the worthy successor.
لَدَيكَwith you المَنُّmanna والسَّلوَىand quail جميعاًall together
لَدَيكَ المَنُّ والسَّلوَى جميعاً
وهذاand this الطُورُthe Mount عندَكbeside you واللهيبُand the flame
وهذا الطُورُ عندَك واللهيبُ
Manna and quails are both with you,
You have both manna and quail,
and here beside you are the Mount and the flame.
and here beside you are the Mount and the flame.
Sol 6.1