لاdo not تجزَعيgrieve ياO نفسِsoul منat حُكمdecree الرَّدَىdeath
لا تجزَعي يا نفسِ من حُكم الرَّدَى
إنif كانَit is ماwhat لاno بُدَّescape منهُfrom it ولاand no فِدَىransom
إن كانَ ما لا بُدَّ منهُ ولا فِدَى
Do not grieve, O soul, at death’s decree.
Do not grieve, O soul, at death's decree,
If it is what cannot be escaped, nor ransomed away.
if it is inevitable and admits no ransom.
لاno خيرَgood فيin هذيthis الحياةِlife فإنّهاfor it
لا خيرَ في هذي الحياةِ فإنّها
تَزدادُgrows سُوءاًworse كُلَّماwhenever طالَlengthens المَدَىthe span
تَزدادُ سُوءاً كُلَّما طالَ المَدَى
There is no good in this life, for it
There is no good in this life, for it
grows worse the longer its course extends.
grows worse the longer its span.
سُحقاًruin لهاto it منas a سَكرةٍstupor لاnot تَنجلِيclears
سُحقاً لها من سَكرةٍ لا تَنجلِي
إلاّexcept when وحاديand the camel-driver البينِof parting فيناamong us قدhas already حَداchanted
إلاّ وحادي البينِ فينا قد حَدا
Away with it! No spell of its intoxication clears
Away with it—a stupor that never clears
before separation’s driver among us calls us away.
until parting's camel-driver has chanted among us.
حُلمٌa dream يُسَرُّis delighted بهِby it الفَتَىthe youth فيin نَومِهِhis sleep
حُلمٌ يُسَرُّ بهِ الفَتَى في نَومِهِ
جهلاًin ignorance ويَضحكُand he laughs حينَwhen يَذكرُهُhe recalls it غداtomorrow
جهلاً ويَضحكُ حينَ يَذكرُهُ غدا
It is a dream in which a young man delights while sleeping,
A dream that gladdens a youth in his sleep,
in ignorance—then laughs tomorrow when he remembers it.
in ignorance; he laughs when he recalls it tomorrow.
هيهاتِfar from it ليسَthere is no مُهَّذبٌrefined person بينَamong الوَرَىhumankind
هيهاتِ ليسَ مُهَّذبٌ بينَ الوَرَى
زاغstrayed الحكيمُthe sage ومَنْand whoever بِحكمتهِby his wisdom اقتَدَىtook guidance
زاغ الحكيمُ ومَنْ بِحكمتهِ اقتَدَى
Alas! There is no truly cultivated soul among mankind;
Far from it! No one among mortals is refined;
the sage has strayed, and so has whoever followed his wisdom.
the sage has strayed, and whoever followed his wisdom.
لاdoes not يَصرفُspend الإنسانُa person قيمةَthe value of دِرهَمٍa dirham
لا يَصرفُ الإنسانُ قيمةَ دِرهَمٍ
عَبَثاًin vain ويَصرِفُand he spends عُمرَهُhis lifetime الغاليprecious سُدَىto no purpose
عَبَثاً ويَصرِفُ عُمرَهُ الغالي سُدَى
A man will not squander the value of a single dirham
A man will not spend a dirham's worth
in vain, yet squanders his precious lifetime fruitlessly.
in vain, yet spends his precious lifetime to no purpose.
نَسعَىwe strive لنمتلِكَto acquire الحُطامَworldly goods لغيرناfor others besides us
نَسعَى لنمتلِكَ الحُطامَ لغيرنا
منfrom قومِناour people ولَقدand indeed يكونُmay be منَamong العِدَىthe foes
من قومِنا ولَقد يكونُ منَ العِدَى
We strive to possess this debris for people after us—
We strive to acquire worldly goods for others,
perhaps our own folk, perhaps even our enemies.
among our people, though they may well be among our foes.
ومنَand among العجائِبthe wonders أنthat يقومَstands up خطيبُناour preacher
ومنَ العجائِب أن يقومَ خطيبُنا
يَهدِيguides العِبادَthe people بحيثُwhere ضَلَّhe strayed فماand did not اهتَدَىfind guidance
يَهدِي العِبادَ بحيثُ ضَلَّ فما اهتَدَى
Among the marvels is that our preacher rises
And among the wonders is that our preacher stands
to guide the servants of God, though he strayed and never found guidance.
to guide the people where he has strayed and found no guidance.
قدindeed شابتِhas grown gray الدُنياthe world وشابَand has grown gray زَمانُهاits age
قد شابتِ الدُنيا وشابَ زَمانُها
مَعهاwith it وظَلَّand remained الموتُdeath فيهاwithin it أمرَداbeardless
مَعها وظَلَّ الموتُ فيها أمرَدا
The world has grown gray, and its age has grown gray with it,
The world has grown gray, and its age has grown gray
yet death within it has remained forever young:
with it, while death within it has remained beardless.
سَيفٌa sword علىthroughout طولِthe length of المَدَىtime يَفرِيcleaves ولاand does not
سَيفٌ على طولِ المَدَى يَفرِي ولا
يَنبوglance off ولاnor يَشكوcomplain of الفُلولَnicks ولاnor الصَداrust
يَنبو ولا يَشكو الفُلولَ ولا الصَدا
a sword that cleaves throughout the endless years,
A sword that cleaves through all the ages, and does not
never blunting, never complaining of nicks or rust.
glance off, nor complain of nicks or rust.
والعيشُand life بعدَafter الموتِdeath فيin دارِthe abode of البَقاeternity
والعيشُ بعدَ الموتِ في دارِ البَقا
لاnot قبلَهُbefore it فالموتُso death يُحسبُis reckoned مَولِداa birth
لا قبلَهُ فالموتُ يُحسبُ مَولِدا
True life is after death, in the everlasting abode,
Life lies after death in the abode of eternity,
not before it; thus death is counted as a birth.
not before it; thus death is reckoned a birth.
والموتُand death يختارchooses النَّفيسَthe precious لنفسِهِfor itself
والموتُ يختار النَّفيسَ لنفسِهِ
مِنَّاfrom us كماjust as نختارُwe choose نحنُwe ourselves فماso it has not اعتَدَىtransgressed
مِنَّا كما نختارُ نحنُ فما اعتَدَى
Death chooses for itself the most precious
And death chooses the precious for itself
among us, just as we choose—and it has done no wrong.
from among us, just as we choose; it has done no wrong.
قدindeed نالَtook مِنَّاfrom us دُرَّةًa pearl مكنونةًhidden away
قد نالَ مِنَّا دُرَّةً مكنونةً
كانتwere لبَهجتِهاbecause of its radiance الدَراريthe brilliant stars حُسَّداenvious
كانت لبَهجتِها الدَراري حُسَّدا
It has taken from us a pearl kept hidden,
It has taken from us a hidden pearl
whose splendor made the stars themselves envious.
whose radiance made the brilliant stars envious.
كَنْزٌa treasure ذَخرناهُwe stored it away لناfor ourselves فاغتالَهُthen treacherously seized it
كَنْزٌ ذَخرناهُ لنا فاغتالَهُ
لِصُّthe thief of المنيةِdeath خاطفاًsnatching مُتَمرِّداdefiant
لِصُّ المنيةِ خاطفاً مُتَمرِّدا
A treasure we had stored for ourselves—then it was stolen
A treasure we stored up for ourselves, then treacherously seized
by the thief of death, a bold and lawless snatcher.
by the thief of death, snatching it in defiance.
هذاthis شَقيقُtwin of الرُّوحthe soul فَارَقَforsook فيin الحَشَاthe breast
هذا شَقيقُ الرُّوح فَارَقَ في الحَشَا
بيتاًa home لهof his قدindeed صارَhas become شطراًa half مُفْرداsolitary
بيتاً له قد صارَ شطراً مُفْردا
This brother of my soul departed, leaving in my breast
This twin of my soul has forsaken, within my breast,
a home for him now reduced to one solitary half-line.
his home, now become a single, lonely half.
ليليmy night لوَحشتهِfor its loneliness طويلٌlong أسودٌblack
ليلي لوَحشتهِ طويلٌ أسودٌ
ولَوِand if استَطَعتُI could جعلتُI would make صحبيmy companions أسوَداblack
ولَوِ استَطَعتُ جعلتُ صحبي أسوَدا
My night, in this loneliness, is long and black.
My night, in its loneliness, is long and black;
Could I have done so, I would have made lions my companions.
and, if I could, I would make my companions black.
أسفيmy grief علىfor النَقَّاشِal-Naqqash نُخبةِthe choicest of عصرِهِhis age
أسفي على النَقَّاشِ نُخبةِ عصرِهِ
فيin كلِّevery فنٍّart مُطلقاًunrestricted ومُقيَّداand constrained
في كلِّ فنٍّ مُطلقاً ومُقيَّدا
My grief for al-Naqqash, the finest of his age,
My grief for al-Naqqash, the choicest of his age,
unfettered and accomplished in every art.
in every art, free and constrained alike.
أسفيmy grief علىfor غُصنِthe bough of النَقاthe sand dune أسفيmy grief علىfor
أسفي على غُصنِ النَقا أسفي على
بدرِthe full moon of الدُّجىdarkness أسَفيmy grief علىfor بحرِthe sea of النَّدَىgenerosity
بدرِ الدُّجى أسَفي على بحرِ النَّدَى
My grief for that slender branch; my grief for
My grief for the bough of the sand dune, my grief for
the full moon in darkness; my grief for that sea of generosity.
the full moon of darkness, my grief for the sea of generosity.
نُوحيlament عليهِfor him ياO حَماماتِdoves of اللِوَىal-Liwa
نُوحي عليهِ يا حَماماتِ اللِوَى
مَعنَاwith us وسَكِّتْنَand silence الهَزارَthe nightingale إذاwhen شَداit sings
مَعنَا وسَكِّتْنَ الهَزارَ إذا شَدا
Join my lament for him, O doves of the winding dunes,
Lament him, O doves of al-Liwa,
and silence the nightingale whenever it begins to sing.
with us, and silence the nightingale when it sings.
وابكيand weep عليهfor him ياO غماماتِclouds of الضُّحَىthe morning
وابكي عليه يا غماماتِ الضُّحَى
عنَّاon our behalf فإنَّfor indeed الدَّمعَthe tears منَّاfrom us اُستُنفِداhave been exhausted
عنَّا فإنَّ الدَّمعَ منَّا اُستُنفِدا
Weep for him, O clouds of morning,
And weep for him, O clouds of morning,
on our behalf—for all our tears have been exhausted.
on our behalf, for our tears are exhausted.
نوحيlament عليهfor him أيُّهاO الدَّارُhouse التِّيthat
نوحي عليه أيُّها الدَّارُ التِّي
كانتْused to ببهَجتهِwith his radiance تناديcall to مَعْبَداMa'bad
كانتْ ببهَجتهِ تنادي مَعْبَدا
Wail for him, O house
Lament him, O house that
whose beauty once proclaimed it a sanctuary.
used, in his radiance, to call to Ma'bad.
نُوحيlament عليهِfor him أيُّهاO الكُتُبُbooks التِّيthat
نُوحي عليهِ أيُّها الكُتُبُ التِّي
كانتwere أعزَّthe dearest جليسهِhis companion حيثُwhere انتَدَىhe joined gatherings
كانت أعزَّ جليسهِ حيثُ انتَدَى
Wail for him, O constellation
Lament him, O books that
whose dearest companion he was whenever he joined its gathering.
were his dearest companions wherever he sat in company.
تَسقِيwater ببيروتَin Beirut المدامعُtears دارَهُhis house
تَسقِي ببيروتَ المدامعُ دارَهُ
وثَراهُand his grave's earth فيin تَرْسيسَTarsis يَسقيهِwaters it النَّدَىthe dew
وثَراهُ في تَرْسيسَ يَسقيهِ النَّدَى
May tears water his home in Beirut,
In Beirut, tears water his house,
and may dew water the earth of his grave in Tarsus.
and dew waters his grave's earth in Tarsis.
خافتshe feared عليهِfor him أنthat يُبارحَhe might leave وَجْههاher face
خافت عليهِ أن يُبارحَ وَجْهها
فَتبطَّنتْهُso she enclosed him within herself بقلبهاin her heart مُتَوطِّداfirmly lodged
فَتبطَّنتْهُ بقلبها مُتَوطِّدا
She feared that he might depart from her face,
She feared he might leave her face,
so she folded him into her heart, firmly lodged there.
so she enfolded him in her heart, firmly lodged.
ياO أيُّهاyou الذَّهَبُgold المُصفَّىrefined جوهراًin essence
يا أيُّها الذَّهَبُ المُصفَّى جوهراً
ماليwhy do I رأيتُكَI saw you فيin الثَّرىthe earth مُتَرَمِّداturned to ashes
مالي رأيتُكَ في الثَّرى مُتَرَمِّدا
O gold refined in its very substance,
O gold, refined in essence,
how is it that I see you lying in the dust?
why do I see you in the earth, turned to ashes?
ياأيهاO you الحجرُstone الكريمُprecious المُصطفىchosen
ياأيها الحجرُ الكريمُ المُصطفى
ماليwhy do I رأيتكI saw you صرتyou became عظْماًa bone أجرداbare
مالي رأيتك صرت عظْماً أجردا
O precious, chosen stone,
O precious, chosen stone,
how is it that I see you become a bare bone?
why do I see you become a bare bone?
ياO أيُّهاyou السَّيفُthe sword الصَّقيلُpolished المُنتضَىunsheathed
يا أيُّها السَّيفُ الصَّقيلُ المُنتضَى
ماليwhy do I رأيتُكَI saw you فيin تُرابٍdust مُغمَداsheathed
مالي رأيتُكَ في تُرابٍ مُغمَدا
O polished, unsheathed sword,
O polished, unsheathed sword,
how is it that I see you sheathed in earth?
why do I see you sheathed in dust?
أرثيكَI elegize you ثُمَّthen أراكَI see you تطلُبُasking for فوقَmore than ماwhat
أرثيكَ ثُمَّ أراكَ تطلُبُ فوقَ ما
أرثيI lament فأغتَرِمُso I bear the cost of الرِّثاءَelegy مُجدَّداanew
أرثي فأغتَرِمُ الرِّثاءَ مُجدَّدا
I elegize you, yet I see you asking more than
I mourn you, then see you asking for more than
my elegy—so I undertake the tribute anew.
I offer in lament, so I bear the cost of elegy anew.
مناfrom us السَّلامُpeace عليكَupon you لكنْbut ياO تُرَىone wonders
منا السَّلامُ عليكَ لكنْ يا تُرَى
هلis there مَنanyone who يُبلِّغُكَconveys to you السَّلامَthe greeting مُرَدَّداrepeatedly
هل مَن يُبلِّغُكَ السَّلامَ مُرَدَّدا
Peace from us be upon you—but, I wonder,
Peace from us be upon you—but, I wonder,
is there anyone who can carry that repeated greeting to you?
is there anyone to convey our greetings to you repeatedly?
هلdo تسمَعُyou hear الدَّاعيthe caller إليكto you مُلبِّياًresponding
هل تسمَعُ الدَّاعي إليك مُلبِّياً
أمor يستجيبُanswers صُراخَهُhis cry رَجْعُthe reverberation of الصَّدَىthe echo
أم يستجيبُ صُراخَهُ رَجْعُ الصَّدَى
Do you hear the caller answering your call,
Do you hear the one calling to you and answer,
or does only echo answer his cry?
or does the echo answer his cry?
نبكيwe weep عليكَfor you ولوand if رأيتَyou saw بُكاءَناour weeping
نبكي عليكَ ولو رأيتَ بُكاءَنا
لَبَكيتَyou would surely weep أنتَyou لأجلِناfor our sake مُتنهِّداsighing
لَبَكيتَ أنتَ لأجلِنا مُتنهِّدا
We weep for you; but if you saw our weeping,
We weep for you, and if you saw our weeping,
you yourself would weep for us, sighing deeply.
you too would weep for us, sighing.
لمdid not تترُكِleave الأحزانُsorrows قلباًa heart سالماًunharmed
لم تترُكِ الأحزانُ قلباً سالماً
منَّاamong us فكيفso how نُطيقُcan we bear أنto نَتَجلَّداremain steadfast
منَّا فكيف نُطيقُ أن نَتَجلَّدا
Grief has left no sound heart
Sorrows have left no heart unharmed
among us—how, then, can we endure with fortitude?
among us; how can we find the strength to stand firm?
مارونُMaroun خُذْtake بيديby my hand فإنيfor I am ساقطٌfalling
مارونُ خُذْ بيدي فإني ساقطٌ
إنif كانَhad أبقىleft behind الدَّهرُtime منكَof yours لناfor us يداa hand
إن كانَ أبقى الدَّهرُ منكَ لنا يدا
Marun, take my hand, for I am falling,
Maroun, take my hand, for I am falling,
if time has left us any helping hand of yours.
if time has left us any hand of yours.
ماwhat كانَwould have ضَرَّكَharmed you لوif سمحتَyou granted بنَظْرةٍwith a glance
ما كانَ ضَرَّكَ لو سمحتَ بنَظْرةٍ
قبلَbefore الفِراقِparting بهاwith it أكونُI might be مُزَوَّداprovisioned
قبلَ الفِراقِ بها أكونُ مُزَوَّدا
What harm would it have done you to grant one glance
What harm would it have done you to grant a glance
before farewell, that I might carry it as provision?
before parting, for me to take as provision?
هَلاّwhy did you not بعثتَsend مُبرِّداًcooling أشواقناour longings
هَلاّ بعثتَ مُبرِّداً أشواقنا
برِسالةٍwith a letter نُرْويwe quench برُؤْيتهاby seeing it الصَّدَىthirst
برِسالةٍ نُرْوي برُؤْيتها الصَّدَى
Why did you not send something to cool our longing—
Why did you not send something to cool our longing,
a letter whose sight would quench our thirst?
through a letter whose sight would quench our thirst?
ماليwhy do I رأيتُكَI saw you لاnot تقومُkeep بمَوعِدٍan appointment
مالي رأيتُكَ لا تقومُ بمَوعِدٍ
ولقدand indeed عَهِدتُكَI have known you ليسnot تُخلِفُto break مَوعِداa promise
ولقد عَهِدتُكَ ليس تُخلِفُ مَوعِدا
Why do I see you failing to keep your appointed meeting,
Why do I see you failing to keep an appointment,
when I have always known you never to break a promise?
when I have known you never to break a promise?
قدindeed كنتُI was أنتَظِرُawaiting المُبشِّرَthe bearer of glad tidings باللِقاof reunion
قد كنتُ أنتَظِرُ المُبشِّرَ باللِقا
فإذاthen suddenly بناعِيكَthere was your death-announcer المُبكِّرearly-arriving قدhad غَداarrived
فإذا بناعِيكَ المُبكِّر قد غَدا
I had been waiting for the bearer of glad tidings and reunion,
I had been awaiting the bearer of reunion's glad tidings,
but suddenly your early mourner came instead.
when suddenly the early herald of your death arrived.
ياO وَيحَalas for قلبيmy heart هلwill تَعودُyou return إلىto الحِمىthe homeland
يا وَيحَ قلبي هل تَعودُ إلى الحِمى
هيهاتِfar from it ليسis not العَودُreturn عندكَin your view أحمَداmore commendable
هيهاتِ ليس العَودُ عندكَ أحمَدا
Alas for my heart! Will you return to the old home?
Alas for my heart! Will you return to the homeland?
Never—for returning is no longer the better course for you.
Far from it! Returning is no better in your eyes.
مَنwhoever كانwas يبغيwishing أنto يراكَsee you فقُلْthen tell لهُto him
مَن كان يبغي أن يراكَ فقُلْ لهُ
مهلاًtake it slowly فإنَّكfor you are فيon الطَّريقِthe road علىwith هُدَىguidance
مهلاً فإنَّك في الطَّريقِ على هُدَى
Whoever longs to see you, tell him:
Whoever wishes to see you—tell him,
‘Wait—you are already upon the rightly guided road.’
'Take it slowly, for you are on the right road.'
إنif كُنتَyou have عِفْتَspurned اليومَtoday جيرتَناour neighborhood فقدthen indeed
إن كُنتَ عِفْتَ اليومَ جيرتَنا فقد
جاوَرتَyou became neighbor to رَبَّكَyour Lord فيin عُلاهُHis heights سَرْمَداforever
جاوَرتَ رَبَّكَ في عُلاهُ سَرْمَدا
If today you have forsaken our neighborhood,
If today you have spurned being our neighbor, you have
you have become God’s neighbor in His heights forever.
become your Lord's neighbor in His heights forever.
أوor غِبتَyou vanished عنfrom نَظَرٍsight فقدthen indeed خلَّفتَyou left behind بالتْin the—
أو غِبتَ عن نَظَرٍ فقد خلَّفتَ بالتْ
تَأْريخِhistory ذِكراًa remembrance فيin القُلوبِhearts مُخلَّداimmortalized
تَأْريخِ ذِكراً في القُلوبِ مُخلَّدا
Though you have vanished from sight, you have left, in the—
Or if you have vanished from sight, you have left in
chronicle, a memory made immortal within all hearts.
history a remembrance, immortal in hearts.
Sol 6.1