ياO صاحِfriend ماwhat لكَwith you لاnot ترُدُّyou reply
يا صاحِ ما لكَ لا ترُدُّ
أصَدَدتَhave you turned away? أمor أعياكَhas wearied you بُعدُdistance
أصَدَدتَ أم أعياكَ بُعدُ
O friend, why do you not reply?
O friend, why do you not respond?
Have you turned away, or has distance wearied you?
Have you become weary or is the distance too far?
نفسيmy soul الأسيرةُcaptive فيin الحضيضthe depths
نفسي الأسيرةُ في الحضيض
اليكtoward you أيديَهاits hands تَمُدُّit stretches
اليك أيديَها تَمُدُّ
My captive soul, in the depths,
My captive soul lies in the dust
Stretches its hands toward you.
Reaching out to you with her hands
هلاwill you not أجَبتَyou answered أليسَis not ماwhat
هلا أجَبتَ أليسَ ما
بينيbetween me وبينَكand between you صاحِfriend عَهدُa covenant
بيني وبينَك صاحِ عَهدُ
Will you not answer? Is there not
Why don't you answer? Is there not a pact between us, my friend?
A covenant between me and you, my friend?
Or are you in a distant universe
أمor أنتَyou فيin كونٍa universe سَحيقfar-off
أم أنتَ في كونٍ سَحيق
لاno صدىًecho منهfrom it يُرَدُّis returned
لا صدىً منه يُرَدُّ
Or are you in a far-off universe
Where no echo can be returned?
From which no echo returns?
Or did I underestimate you, while obstacles and exertion lie between us?
أمor قصَّرتhas fallen short نفسيmy soul ودونand short of
أم قصَّرت نفسي ودون
مداكِyour reach أبعادٌdistances وجُهدُand toil
مداكِ أبعادٌ وجُهدُ
Or has my soul fallen short, with
Imagine your death has erected barriers and bolts between us
Distances and toil between it and your realm?
Can spirits not penetrate barriers if they wish?
هَبsuppose أنَّهُthat it حالتhave intervened بموتِكَthrough your death
هَب أنَّهُ حالت بموتِكَ
دونناbetween us حُجُبٌveils وسُدُّand a barrier
دوننا حُجُبٌ وسُدُّ
Suppose that, through your death,
O friend, my night has been long
Veils and a barrier have come between us.
And the darkness in it is endless
أفتَعجِزُare they then unable? الأرواحُthe spirits عنto
أفتَعجِزُ الأرواحُ عن
خَرقِpiercing الحَواجزِthe barriers لوif تَوَدُّthey wish
خَرقِ الحَواجزِ لو تَوَدُّ
Are spirits then unable
The night of sorrow has no glimmer of hope
To pierce the barriers, if they wish?
No beginning or end
ياO صاحِfriend ليليmy night طالَhas grown long
يا صاحِ ليلي طالَ
والظُلُماتُand the darkness فيهin it لاnot تُحَدُّis bounded
والظُلُماتُ فيه لا تُحَدُّ
O friend, my night has grown long,
Won't a ray or echo appear
And the darkness within it knows no bounds.
Or a sign in the night become visible?
ليلُa night الأسىof sorrow ماno مِنany عسىperhaps
ليلُ الأسى ما مِن عسى
فيهin it ولاand no قبلٌbefore وبعدُand after
فيه ولا قبلٌ وبعدُ
A night of sorrow, with no “perhaps”
My soul will find in it the answer
Within it, nor any before or after.
And draw hope from your affection
أفلاis there then no بَصِيصٌa glimmer أوor صدىًan echo
أفلا بَصِيصٌ أو صدىً
أوor آيةٌa sign فيin الليلِthe night تَبدوappears
أو آيةٌ في الليلِ تَبدو
Is there then no glimmer, or echo,
Don't justify me with a promise of meeting
Or a sign appearing in the night,
For which I must prepare
تلقىfinds بهاthrough it نفسيmy soul الجَوابَthe answer
تلقى بها نفسي الجَوابَ
ومنand from رجائِكhope in you تَستمِدُّdraws strength
ومن رجائِك تَستمِدُّ
Through which my soul may find the answer
And protect my faith, which doubt and denial have ruined
And draw strength from hope in you?
Why don't you answer and say "I hear you,
أولاand will you not تعلِّلُنيconsole me بوعدٍwith a promise
أولا تعلِّلُني بوعدٍ
باللِقاءof reunion فأستعِدُso I prepare
باللِقاء فأستعِدُ
And will you not console me with a promise
So I will sing again and say
Of reunion, so I may prepare,
My brother is not lost, but my companion wherever I go
وتصونُand preserve إيمانيmy faith فقدfor indeed
وتصونُ إيماني فقد
أودىhas done away بهwith it شكّdoubt وجحدُand denial
أودى به شكّ وجحدُ
And preserve my faith? For
And the dawn of hope reveals to me
Doubt and denial have destroyed it.
Its light, which is promise and covenant"
هلاwill you not أجبتَyou answered وقلتَand said إنيindeed I
هلا أجبتَ وقلتَ إني
سامعٌlistening فأعودَso I return أشدوI sing
سامعٌ فأعودَ أشدو
Will you not answer and say, “I am
O friend, O son of my father and mother
Listening,” so I may sing again,
What is my passion today and fervor?
وأقولَand I say ليسَis not أخيmy brother فقيديmy lost one
وأقولَ ليسَ أخي فقيدي
بلbut رفيقيmy companion حيثُwherever أغدوI go
بل رفيقي حيثُ أغدو
And say, “My brother is not the one I have lost,
A soul conversing with its other half
But my companion wherever I go,”
While the other half turns away and does not respond
ويَبِينُand appears ليto me فجرُthe dawn الرجاءof hope
ويَبِينُ لي فجرُ الرجاء
ونُورُهand its light أملٌa hope ووعدُand a promise
ونُورُه أملٌ ووعدُ
And hope's dawn may appear to me,
And the crown of the edifice of death is between them
And its light be hope and promise?
An impenetrable wall
ياO صاحِfriend ياO ابنَson أبيmy father وأميand my mother
يا صاحِ يا ابنَ أبي وأمي
ماno كوجديlike my anguish اليومَtoday وَجدُanguish
ما كوجدي اليومَ وَجدُ
O friend, O son of my father and mother,
Can souls fall silent when they move apart and forget those they love?
No anguish is like my anguish today.
Or do they wither, having no more accord or hope or eternity?
روحٌa soul تخاطِبُaddresses شَطرَهاits half
روحٌ تخاطِبُ شَطرَها
والشَّطرُand the half يُعرِضُturns away لاnot يَرُدُّreplies
والشَّطرُ يُعرِضُ لا يَرُدُّ
A soul addresses its other half,
My soul sails an ocean of sorrow
But that half turns away, does not reply.
With ebbs and flows
ورِتاجُand the great gate صَرحِthe palace الموتِof death دونهماbetween them
ورِتاجُ صَرحِ الموتِ دونهما
وسورٌand a wall لاnot يُهَدُّis demolished
وسورٌ لا يُهَدُّ
And the great gate of death's palace stands between them,
My heart pushes it toward certain doom
And a wall that cannot be torn down.
While it drifts heedlessly, its guide leading it to despair
أفتخرَسُdo they fall mute? الأرواحُthe spirits إذwhen
أفتخرَسُ الأرواحُ إذ
تنأىgo far away وتنسىand forget مَنthose whom تَوَدُّthey love
تنأى وتنسى مَن تَوَدُّ
Do spirits fall mute when
It listens to the crashing waves
They go far away, and forget those they love?
Pounding its vessel mercilessly
أمor تضمَحِلُّfade away فماso not لهاfor them
أم تضمَحِلُّ فما لها
عَودٌreturn ولاand no أملٌhope وخُلدُand immortality
عَودٌ ولا أملٌ وخُلدُ
Or do they fade away, with no
Its sail of hope lies torn
Return, no hope or immortality?
While the winds race over it
نفسيmy soul علىupon بحرِthe sea الأسىof sorrow
نفسي على بحرِ الأسى
ينتابُهاcomes upon it جَزرٌebb ومَدُّand flow
ينتابُها جَزرٌ ومَدُّ
My soul, upon the sea of sorrow,
And reason hurls it toward the shoals of forgetfulness, though it does not wish it
Is beset by ebb and flow.
It refuses anything but memories, and in memories it finds pain and lethargy
فالقلبُfor the heart يَدفَعُهاdrives it إلىtoward
فالقلبُ يَدفَعُها إلى
حيثُwhere الهلاكَdestruction لهاfor it مُعَدُّis prepared
حيثُ الهلاكَ لها مُعَدُّ
For the heart drives it toward
Alas, memories are poison and honey in their cups
Where destruction lies prepared for it.
O friend, O son of my father and mother
فَتُطِيعُso it obeys ذاهلةًbewildered وحاديand the camel-driver
فَتُطِيعُ ذاهلةً وحادي
عيسهاits pale camels لليأسِtoward despair يَحدوchants them onward
عيسها لليأسِ يَحدو
So it obeys, bewildered, while the driver
Where were you and where are you headed?
Of its pale camels chants them toward despair.
Is this your fate, to the grave
تُصغيlistens إلىto الأمواجِthe waves تَلطِمُbatter
تُصغي إلى الأمواجِ تَلطِمُ
طَوفَهاits raft لطماًa battering يَهُدُّshatters
طَوفَها لطماً يَهُدُّ
It listens to the waves battering
With no protest from you?
Its raft with shattering blows.
Is this the end, O what an outcome
وشِراعُهاand its sail أمَلٌa hope تمزَّقَwas torn apart
وشِراعُها أمَلٌ تمزَّقَ
والرِياحُand the winds عليهupon it تَعدوrush
والرِياحُ عليه تَعدو
And its sail is a hope torn apart,
That has no parallel among creations?
And the winds rush upon it.
A body the earth can barely contain
والعقلُand reason يَقذِفُهاflings it إلىtoward
والعقلُ يَقذِفُها إلى
شَطِّthe shore السُّلوَّof forgetfulness ولاand not تَوَدُّit desires
شَطِّ السُّلوَّ ولا تَوَدُّ
And reason flings it toward
Laid out on a bier
The shore of forgetfulness, which it does not desire.
Where are the ambitions, feelings,
تأبىrefuses سوىanything but الذِكرىmemory وفيand in
تأبى سوى الذِكرى وفي
وفيand in الذكرىmemory لهاfor it ألَمٌpain وسُهدُand sleeplessness
وفي الذكرى لها ألَمٌ وسُهدُ
It refuses all but memory; and in—
Yearnings and throngs?
And in memory lie pain and sleeplessness for it.
And the mind, creator of wonders—
آهاًalas منfrom الذِكرىmemory ففيfor in
آهاً من الذِكرى ففي
أكوابهاits cups سُمّpoison وشَهدُand honey
أكوابها سُمّ وشَهدُ
Alas for memory! For in
Can it be confined to a grave?
Its cups are poison and honey.
And the daughters of your heart, do they
ياO صاحِfriend ياO ابنson أبيmy father وأميand my mother
يا صاحِ يا ابن أبي وأمي
أينwhere كنتَyou were وأينand where تغدوyou go
أين كنتَ وأين تغدو
O friend, O son of my father and mother,
Have a cradle and bed beneath the soil?
Where were you, and where are you going?
Never! The grave holds little
أكذاis it thus? مصِيرُكَyour fate للضَريحِto the tomb
أكذا مصِيرُكَ للضَريحِ
ولاand no اعتراضٌprotest منكَfrom you يبدوappears
ولا اعتراضٌ منكَ يبدو
Is this your fate—to the tomb,
That can be counted
With no protest from you to be seen?
The earth covers your essence
أكذاis it thus? النهايةthe end ياoh لَعُقبىwhat a fate
أكذا النهاية يا لَعُقبى
ماnot لهاfor it فيin الخَلقِcreation بُدُّan escape
ما لها في الخَلقِ بُدُّ
Is this the end? Oh, what a fate
But the soul cannot be covered by a tomb
That none in creation can escape!
Your grave contains what can be contained
جسمٌa body تضيقُgrows narrow بهمِّهِwith its cares
جسمٌ تضيقُ بهمِّهِ
الدُنياthe world علىupon نعشٍa bier يُمَدُّis stretched out
الدُنيا على نعشٍ يُمَدُّ
A body whose cares make
While your soul cannot be contained
The world too narrow is stretched upon a bier.
You returned the earth's dust naked
أينwhere المطامحُthe ambitions والعواطفُand the affections
أين المطامحُ والعواطفُ
والأمانيand the wishes وهيand they حُشدُa throng
والأماني وهي حُشدُ
Where are the ambitions and affections,
Shedding a garment that cannot be found
And the wishes, a throng of them?
You broke your fetters victoriously
والفكرُand thought خَلَّاقُprolific creator الغرائبِof wonders
والفكرُ خَلَّاقُ الغرائبِ
هلis there لهfor it فيin اللحدِthe grave حَدُّa limit
هل له في اللحدِ حَدُّ
And thought, prolific creator of wonders—
After today, you are no slave
Does it have a limit in the grave?
You ascended toward the horizons of light
وبناتُand the daughters صدرِكof your breast هلis there لهاfor them
وبناتُ صدرِك هل لها
تحتbeneath الثرىthe soil خِدرٌa secluded chamber ومهدُand a cradle
تحت الثرى خِدرٌ ومهدُ
And the daughters of your breast—have they
Where dawn emerges
A secluded chamber and a cradle beneath the soil?
Farewell, my brother, for I will come
هيهاتfar from it ماnot ضمَّhas enclosed الضريحُthe tomb
هيهات ما ضمَّ الضريحُ
سوىexcept قليلٍa little لاnot يُعَدُّis counted
سوى قليلٍ لا يُعَدُّ
Far from it! The tomb has enclosed
Where you are headed
Only a little, not worth counting.
You accompanied me, then outpaced me
يَطوِenfold جوهرَكَyour substance الثَرىthe soil
يَطوِ جوهرَكَ الثَرى
فالروحُfor the spirit لاnot يَطوِهenfolds it لَحدُa grave
فالروحُ لا يَطوِه لَحدُ
Let the earth enfold your substance;
For outpacing is most difficult
For no grave can enfold the spirit.
Life is not hopes, wealth,
قدindeed ضمَّhas enclosed قبرُكَyour grave ماwhat يُحَدُّis bounded
قد ضمَّ قبرُكَ ما يُحَدُّ
وإنand indeed نفسكَyour soul لاnot تُحَدُّis bounded
وإن نفسكَ لا تُحَدُّ
Your grave has enclosed what can be bounded,
Pleasures and comfort
And truly, your soul knows no bounds.
Life is tortured souls, then
أرجَعتَyou returned عاريةَthe loan الثرىof the soil
أرجَعتَ عاريةَ الثرى
وخلعتَand shed ثوباًa garment لاnot يُجَدُّis renewed
وخلعتَ ثوباً لا يُجَدُّ
You returned earth's loan,
Bodies that decay
And shed a garment that cannot be renewed.
They do not return our echoes
وكسَرتَand broke قَيدكَyour fetter ظافراًtriumphant
وكسَرتَ قَيدكَ ظافراً
ماnot أنتَyou بعدafter اليومtoday عَبدُa slave
ما أنتَ بعد اليوم عَبدُ
And broke your fetter, triumphant;
Or respond to greetings
After today, you are no slave.
وسَموتَand you rose نحوtoward مطالِعِthe rising-places الأنوارِof the lights
وسَموتَ نحو مطالِعِ الأنوارِ
حيثُwhere الصُبحُthe morning يبدوappears
حيثُ الصُبحُ يبدو
And rose toward the rising-places of light,
Where morning appears.
فإلىso until اللقاءreunion أخيmy brother فإنيfor indeed I
فإلى اللقاء أخي فإني
سوفshall أغدوI go حيثُwhere تغدوyou go
سوف أغدو حيثُ تغدو
So, until we meet, my brother, for I
Shall go where you go.
جارَيتنيyou kept pace with me فسبقتنيthen you outstripped me
جارَيتني فسبقتني
انindeed السبوقthe one who outstrips هوhe الأشدُّthe stronger
ان السبوق هو الأشدُّ
You kept pace with me, then outstripped me;
Indeed, the one who outstrips is the stronger.
ماnot العيشُlife آمالٌhopes وأموالٌand riches
ما العيشُ آمالٌ وأموالٌ
ولذاتٌand pleasures ورَغدُand ease
ولذاتٌ ورَغدُ
Life is not hopes and riches,
And pleasures and ease.
العيشُlife أرواحٌsouls تُعذَّبُare tormented ثمَّthen
العيشُ أرواحٌ تُعذَّبُ ثمَّ
أرماسٌgraves تُخَدُّare dug
أرماسٌ تُخَدُّ
Life is souls tormented, then
Graves dug,
ليستdo not تُعيدُreturn لناto us الصَدىthe echo
ليست تُعيدُ لنا الصَدى
وعلىand to التحيَّةِthe greeting لاnot تَرُدُّreply
وعلى التحيَّةِ لا تَرُدُّ
That return no echo to us,
And give no answer to a greeting.
Partial English translation: 81 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1