أَتارِكَةٌis she abandoning تَدَلَّلَهاher coyness قَطامِQatam
أَتارِكَةٌ تَدَلَّلَها قَطامِ
وَضِنّاًand stinginess بِالتَحِيَّةِwith greetings وَالكَلامِand speech
وَضِنّاً بِالتَحِيَّةِ وَالكَلامِ
Is Qatam abandoning her coyness,
and her grudging of greetings and speech?
فَإِنso if كانَit is الدَلالَcoyness فَلاthen do not تَلَجّيpersist
فَإِن كانَ الدَلالَ فَلا تَلَجّي
وَإِنand if كانَit is الوَداعَfarewell فَبِالسَلامِthen in peace
وَإِن كانَ الوَداعَ فَبِالسَلامِ
If it is coyness, then do not persist;
and if it is farewell, then depart in peace.
فَلَوthen if only كانَتshe had غَداةَon the morning of البَينِparting مَنَّتshown favor
فَلَو كانَت غَداةَ البَينِ مَنَّت
وَقَدwhile already رَفَعواthey had raised الخُدورَthe curtains عَلىover الخِيامِthe tents
وَقَد رَفَعوا الخُدورَ عَلى الخِيامِ
If only she had shown favor on the morning of parting,
when they had raised the curtains over the tents!
صَفَحتُI glanced aside بِنَظرَةٍwith a look فَرَأَيتُand I saw مِنهاof her
صَفَحتُ بِنَظرَةٍ فَرَأَيتُ مِنها
تُحَيتَjust beneath الخِدرِthe curtain واضِعَةَlowering القِرامِthe tapestry
تُحَيتَ الخِدرِ واضِعَةَ القِرامِ
I glanced aside and saw of her,
just beneath the curtain, as she lowered the tapestry,
تَرائِبَthe upper chest يَستَضيءُdraws light الحَليُthe jewelry فيهاon it
تَرائِبَ يَستَضيءُ الحَليُ فيها
كَجَمرِlike embers of النارِfire بُذَّرَwas scattered بِالظَلامِin darkness
كَجَمرِ النارِ بُذَّرَ بِالظَلامِ
a bosom where the ornaments drew their light,
like fire's embers scattered in the darkness.
كَأَنَّas though الشَذرَthe gold beads وَالياقوتَand rubies مِنهاof hers
كَأَنَّ الشَذرَ وَالياقوتَ مِنها
عَلىupon جَيداءَa long-necked doe فاتِرَةِfaint in البُغامِthe doe's call
عَلى جَيداءَ فاتِرَةِ البُغامِ
As though her gold beads and rubies
lay on a long-necked doe with a faint call,
خَلَتwas alone بِغَزالِهاwith her fawn وَدَناand drew near عَلَيهاabove her
خَلَت بِغَزالِها وَدَنا عَلَيها
أَراكُarak trees of الجِزعِthe valley bend أَسفَلَlower مِنthan سَنامِSanam
أَراكُ الجِزعِ أَسفَلَ مِن سَنامِ
alone with her fawn, while close above her stood
the valley-bend's arak trees, below Sanam.
تَسَفُّshe nibbles بَريرَهُits berries وَتَرودُand wanders فيهِamong it
تَسَفُّ بَريرَهُ وَتَرودُ فيهِ
إِلىuntil دُبُرِthe end of النَهارِthe day مِنَamong البَشامِthe balsam trees
إِلى دُبُرِ النَهارِ مِنَ البَشامِ
She nibbles their berries and wanders among them
until day's end, amid the balsam trees.
كَأَنَّas though مُشَعشَعاًa diluted draught مِنof خَمرِthe wine of بُصرىBusra
كَأَنَّ مُشَعشَعاً مِن خَمرِ بُصرى
نَمَتهُhad carried it البُختُthe Bactrian camels مَشدودَtightly bound الخِتامِthe seal
نَمَتهُ البُختُ مَشدودَ الخِتامِ
As though diluted wine from Busra,
borne by Bactrian camels with its seal tightly bound—
نَمَينَthey carried قِلالَهُits jars مِنfrom بَيتِBayt راسٍRas
نَمَينَ قِلالَهُ مِن بَيتِ راسٍ
إِلىto لُقمانَLuqman فيin سوقٍa market مُقامِestablished
إِلى لُقمانَ في سوقٍ مُقامِ
they carried its jars from Bayt Ras
to Luqman at an established market—
إِذاwhen فُضَّتwere broken خَواتِمُهُits seals عَلاهُcovered it
إِذا فُضَّت خَواتِمُهُ عَلاهُ
يَبيسُdried القُمَّحانِthe wine froth مِنَfrom المُدامِthe aged wine
يَبيسُ القُمَّحانِ مِنَ المُدامِ
when its seals were broken, was overlaid
with dried froth from the aged wine,
عَلىupon أَنيابِهاher canine teeth بِغَريضِwith fresh water مُزنٍof rainclouds
عَلى أَنيابِها بِغَريضِ مُزنٍ
تَقَبَّلَهُreceived it الجُباةُthe water-collectors مِنَfrom الغَمامِthe clouds
تَقَبَّلَهُ الجُباةُ مِنَ الغَمامِ
lay on her canine teeth, mixed with fresh rainwater
that water-collectors received from the clouds;
فَأَضحَتthen it lay فيin مَداهِنَrock basins بارِداتٍcold
فَأَضحَت في مَداهِنَ بارِداتٍ
بِمُنطَلَقِat the blowing of الجَنوبِthe south wind عَلىover الجَهامِthe rainless clouds
بِمُنطَلَقِ الجَنوبِ عَلى الجَهامِ
then it lay in cool rock basins,
where the south wind is loosed upon rainless clouds.
تَلَذُّyou delight لِطَعمِهِin its taste وَتَخالُand swagger فيهِwith it
تَلَذُّ لِطَعمِهِ وَتَخالُ فيهِ
إِذاwhen نَبَّهتَهاyou wake her بَعدَafter المَنامِsleep
إِذا نَبَّهتَها بَعدَ المَنامِ
You relish its taste and swagger with it
when you wake her after sleep.
فَدَعهاso leave her عَنكَaside from you إِذsince شَطَّتhas grown distant نَواهاher destination
فَدَعها عَنكَ إِذ شَطَّت نَواها
وَلَجَّتand persists مِنthrough بُعادِكَseparation from you فيin غَرامِlasting torment
وَلَجَّت مِن بُعادِكَ في غَرامِ
So leave her aside, since her destination lies far away,
and her separation from you persists in torment.
وَلَكِنand yet ماwhat أَتاكَhas reached you عَنِabout اِبنِthe son of هِندٍHind
وَلَكِن ما أَتاكَ عَنِ اِبنِ هِندٍ
مِنَof الحَزمِfirm resolve المُبَيَّنِmanifest وَالتَمامِand completeness
مِنَ الحَزمِ المُبَيَّنِ وَالتَمامِ
But what has reached you about the son of Hind,
of his manifest resolve and completeness—
فِداءٌa ransom ماwhatever تُقِلُّbears النَعلُthe sandal مِنّيof me
فِداءٌ ما تُقِلُّ النَعلُ مِنّي
إِلىup to أَعلىthe highest part of الذُؤابَةِthe lock of hair لِلهُمامِfor the valiant lord
إِلى أَعلى الذُؤابَةِ لِلهُمامِ
may all of me the sandal bears be a ransom,
up to my highest lock of hair, for the valiant lord—
وَمَغزاهُand his campaign against قَبائِلَtribes غائِظاتٍhostile
وَمَغزاهُ قَبائِلَ غائِظاتٍ
عَلىon الذِهيَوطِal-Dhihyawt فيamid لَجِبٍa clamorous host لَهامِdevouring
عَلى الذِهيَوطِ في لَجِبٍ لَهامِ
and his campaign against hostile tribes,
on al-Dhihyawt, amid a roaring, devouring host.
يُقَدنَthey are led مَعَwith اِمرِئٍa man يَدَعُforsakes الهُوَيناleisurely ease
يُقَدنَ مَعَ اِمرِئٍ يَدَعُ الهُوَينا
وَيَعمِدُand turns لِلمُهِمّاتِto important tasks العِظامِgreat
وَيَعمِدُ لِلمُهِمّاتِ العِظامِ
They are led beside a man who forsakes leisurely ease
and turns to mighty undertakings.
أُعينَhe was aided عَلىagainst العَدوِّthe enemy بِكُلِّwith every طِرفٍnoble steed
أُعينَ عَلى العَدوِّ بِكُلِّ طِرفٍ
وَسَلهَبَةٍand a long-limbed mare تُجَلَّلُis cloaked فيin السِمامِdeadly arms
وَسَلهَبَةٍ تُجَلَّلُ في السِمامِ
He was aided against the enemy by every noble steed,
and long-limbed mare cloaked in deadly arms,
وَأَسمَرَand a brown shaft مارِنٍpliant يَلتاحُflashes فيهِon it
وَأَسمَرَ مارِنٍ يَلتاحُ فيهِ
سِنانٌa spearhead مِثلُlike نِبراسِthe lamp of النِهامِthe monk
سِنانٌ مِثلُ نِبراسِ النِهامِ
and pliant brown shaft on which flashed
a spearhead like a monk's lamp.
وَأَنبَأَهُand told him المُنَبِّئُthe informant أَنَّthat حَيّاًa tribe
وَأَنبَأَهُ المُنَبِّئُ أَنَّ حَيّاً
حُلولاًencamped مِنof حَرامٍHaram أَوor جُذامِJudham
حُلولاً مِن حَرامٍ أَو جُذامِ
An informant told him that a tribe
of Haram or Judham was encamped,
وَأَنَّand that القَومَthe tribesmen نَصرُهُمُtheir supporters جَميعٌall assembled
وَأَنَّ القَومَ نَصرُهُمُ جَميعٌ
فِئامٌbands مُجلِبونَraising a clamor إِلىto فِئامِbands
فِئامٌ مُجلِبونَ إِلى فِئامِ
and that the tribesmen's supporters were all assembled,
bands clamoring to join other bands.
فَأَورَدَهُنَّso he brought them بَطنَthe hollow of الأَتمِal-Atm شُعثاًdisheveled
فَأَورَدَهُنَّ بَطنَ الأَتمِ شُعثاً
يَصُنَّthey spare المَشيَwalking كَالحِدَءِlike kites التُؤامِpaired
يَصُنَّ المَشيَ كَالحِدَءِ التُؤامِ
So he brought them, disheveled, into al-Atm's hollow,
sparing their steps, like paired kites,
عَلىon إِثرِthe trail of الأَدِلَّةِthe guides وَالبَغاياand the scouts
عَلى إِثرِ الأَدِلَّةِ وَالبَغايا
وَخَفقِand the pounding of الناجِياتِswift she-camels مِنَfrom الشَآمِal-Sham
وَخَفقِ الناجِياتِ مِنَ الشَآمِ
on the trail of guides and scouts
and the pounding of swift she-camels from al-Sham.
فَباتواso they spent the night ساكِنينَat rest وَباتَwhile he spent the night يَسريmarching by night
فَباتوا ساكِنينَ وَباتَ يَسري
يُقَرِّبُهُمbrings them nearer لَهُto him لَيلُthe night of التِمامِfull length
يُقَرِّبُهُم لَهُ لَيلُ التِمامِ
They spent the night at rest, while he marched by night;
the full-length night brought them nearer to him.
فَصَبَّحَهُمthen he assailed them at dawn بِهاwith them صَهباءَtawny wine صِرفاًunmixed
فَصَبَّحَهُم بِها صَهباءَ صِرفاً
كَأَنَّas though رُؤوسَهُمtheir heads بَيضُeggs of النَعامِostriches
كَأَنَّ رُؤوسَهُم بَيضُ النَعامِ
At dawn he assailed them with the steeds: tawny wine, unmixed,
as though their heads were ostrich eggs.
فَذاقَthen tasted المَوتُdeath مَنwhoever بَرَكَتit knelt عَلَيهِupon him
فَذاقَ المَوتُ مَن بَرَكَت عَلَيهِ
وَبِالناجينَand on the survivors أَظفارٌclaws دَوامِbloodied
وَبِالناجينَ أَظفارٌ دَوامِ
Then those upon whom it knelt tasted death,
and bloodied claws clung to those who escaped.
وَهُنَّand they كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were نِعاجُdoes of رَملٍsand
وَهُنَّ كَأَنَّهُنَّ نِعاجُ رَملٍ
يُسَوّينَthey straighten الذُيولَthe trailing hems عَلىover الخِدامِthe anklets
يُسَوّينَ الذُيولَ عَلى الخِدامِ
And they seemed like does of the sands,
straightening their trailing hems over their anklets.
يُوَصّينَthey charge الرُواةَthe water-carriers إِذاwhen أَلَمّواthey come near
يُوَصّينَ الرُواةَ إِذا أَلَمّوا
بِشُعثٍwith unkempt little ones مُكرَهينَforced عَلىto الفِطامِweaning
بِشُعثٍ مُكرَهينَ عَلى الفِطامِ
They charged the water-carriers, whenever they came near,
to tend unkempt little ones forced to be weaned.
وَأَضحىand by morning was ساطِعاًrising high بِجِبالِover the hills of حِمسىHimsa
وَأَضحى ساطِعاً بِجِبالِ حِمسى
دُقاقُfine particles of التُربِearth مُختَزِمُtightly gathered القَتامِdark dust
دُقاقُ التُربِ مُختَزِمُ القَتامِ
And by morning there towered over the hills of Himsa
fine earth, tightly gathered into a dark haze.
فَهَمَّthen resolved الطالِبونَthe seekers لِيُدرِكوهُto reach him
فَهَمَّ الطالِبونَ لِيُدرِكوهُ
وَماand what رامواthey sought بِذَلِكَin that مِنof a مَرامِgoal
وَما راموا بِذَلِكَ مِن مَرامِ
The seekers resolved to reach him—
and what a goal they sought in that!
إِلىtoward صَعبِone hard المَقادَةِto lead ذيpossessing شَريسٍa fierce temper
إِلى صَعبِ المَقادَةِ ذي شَريسٍ
نَماهُraised him فيin فُروعِthe lofty branches of المَجدِglory نامِa nurturer
نَماهُ في فُروعِ المَجدِ نامِ
Toward one hard to lead, fierce of temper,
whom a nurturer raised into glory's lofty branches:
أَبوهُhis father قَبلَهُbefore him وَأَبوand the father of أَبيهِhis father
أَبوهُ قَبلَهُ وَأَبو أَبيهِ
بَنَواthey built مَجدَthe glory of الحَياةِlife عَلىupon إِمامِan exemplar
بَنَوا مَجدَ الحَياةِ عَلى إِمامِ
his father before him, and his father's father,
built the glory of life upon an exemplar.
فَدَوَّختَso you subdued العِراقَIraq فَكُلُّso every قَصرٍfortress
فَدَوَّختَ العِراقَ فَكُلُّ قَصرٍ
يُجَلَّلُis engulfed خَندَقٌa moat مِنهُof it وَحامِand a defender
يُجَلَّلُ خَندَقٌ مِنهُ وَحامِ
Thus you subdued Iraq, and every fortress
has its moat and defender engulfed.
وَماand not تَنفَكُّyou cease مَحلولاًloosened عُراهاits bonds
وَما تَنفَكُّ مَحلولاً عُراها
عَلىover مُتَناذِرِmutually warned-against الأَكلاءِpastures طامِoverflowing
عَلى مُتَناذِرِ الأَكلاءِ طامِ
And you never cease—with its bonds loosened—
to surge over the pastures men warn each other against.
Sol 6.1