إلىto أينwhere فيin هذهthis الفانيةthe fleeting world
إلى أين في هذه الفانية
نروحwe go at evening ونغدوand we go at morning وماذاand what هيهit (poetic form)
نروح ونغدو وماذا هيه
Where, in this fleeting world,
To where in this transient world
do we go at evening and morning—and what is it?
Do we go and become, and what is it?
ونحنand we الاناسيhumans عبدانهاits slaves
ونحن الاناسي عبدانها
اسارىcaptives هواناour desire بنيchildren of الهاويةthe abyss
اسارى هوانا بني الهاوية
And we humans are its slaves,
We are its enslaved creatures
captives of our desire, children of the abyss.
Prisoners of its abyss, we humans
لماذاwhy خلقناwe were created وماذاand what ترىdo you think
لماذا خلقنا وماذا ترى
نكونwe shall be وهلاand why not نجيwe come ثانيةagain
نكون وهلا نجي ثانية
Why were we created, and what, do you think,
Why were we created and what do you think
shall we be—and why should we not come again?
We would be, and will we come again?
وفيمand in what نجيءwe come افيis it in طائرa bird
وفيم نجيء افي طائر
يغردsings أمor زهرةa flower فاغيةfragrant
يغرد أم زهرة فاغية
And in what shall we come—in a bird
And if we return, will it be as a
that sings, or a fragrant flower?
Bird singing or a withering flower?
والاand if not ففيمthen in what افيis it in حيةa snake
والا ففيم افي حية
تنضنضflicks its tongue امor شوكةa thorn جاسيةrigid
تنضنض ام شوكة جاسية
And if not, then in what—in a snake
Or as a snake slithering
that flicks its tongue, or a rigid thorn?
Or a piercing thorn?
وبعدand afterward انفنيshall we perish والاor else نعدwe return
وبعد انفني والا نعد
كشأنناas was our condition فيin الحالةthe state الماضيةformer
كشأننا في الحالة الماضية
And afterward, shall we perish, or return
After we perish, will we exist again
as in our former state?
As we were in our previous state?
ونخلدand we live forever أمor انفنىshall we perish لاnot نرىwe see الthe (continued next line)
ونخلد أم انفنى لا نرى ال
خلودimmortality علىon أرضناour earth الفانيةfleeting
خلود على أرضنا الفانية
Shall we live forever, or perish, never seeing
Will we be immortal or vanish, not seeing
immortality on our fleeting earth?
Immortality in our transient world?
وهبناand suppose we خلدناlived forever اليسis it not الخلودimmortality
وهبنا خلدنا اليس الخلود
تغيرthe changing of أجسادناour bodies الباليةdecaying
تغير أجسادنا البالية
And suppose we lived forever—is not immortality
For is not immortality but a change
the changing of our decaying bodies?
Of our weary bodies?
فطوراًso at one time تكونthey become أوانيvessels for الخمورwines
فطوراً تكون أواني الخمور
وأخرىand at another time هيthey are الخمرthe wine فيin الآنيةthe vessels
وأخرى هي الخمر في الآنية
At one time they become vessels for wine,
So at times we are wine vessels
at another, the wine within the vessels,
And at others we are wine in vessels
وآناand at times تكونthey become قبوراًgraves لهاfor it
وآنا تكون قبوراً لها
ركائزهاtheir supports الرأسthe head والناصيةand the forelock
ركائزها الرأس والناصية
and at times they become graves for it,
And we become graves with
their supports the head and the forelock.
Pillars of head and forehead
ففيso in كلevery ناحيةcorner حفرةa pit
ففي كل ناحية حفرة
وفيand in كلevery حفرةpit ناحيةa corner
وفي كل حفرة ناحية
For in every corner there is a pit,
In every place a pit
and in every pit, a corner.
And in every pit a place
نحبwe love ونكرهand we hate فيin لحظةa moment
نحب ونكره في لحظة
ونشقىand we suffer ونسعدand we rejoice فيin ثانيةa second
ونشقى ونسعد في ثانية
We love and hate in a moment,
We love and hate in an instant
and suffer and rejoice in a second.
And suffer and are happy in another
ونرتابand we doubt فيabout الأمرthe matter حينat the time of اليقينcertainty
ونرتاب في الأمر حين اليقين
ونوقنand we feel certain فيamid الريبةdoubt الطاميةsurging
ونوقن في الريبة الطامية
We doubt the matter at the moment of certainty,
We doubt when certain
and feel certain amid surging doubt.
And are assured in murky suspicion
ونأملand we hope واليأسwhile despair مستحكمfirmly entrenched
ونأمل واليأس مستحكم
ونيأسand we despair حينwhen المنىwishes راضيةcontent
ونيأس حين المنى راضية
We hope while despair holds sway,
We hope though despair has taken hold
and despair when wishes are content.
And despair when wishes are agreeable
وتضحكناand make us laugh مبكياتthings that cause weeping in الحياةlife
وتضحكنا مبكيات الحياة
ونبكيand we weep علىover الضحكةthe laugh الداويةresounding
ونبكي على الضحكة الداوية
Life's sorrows make us laugh,
The sorrows of life make us laugh
and we weep over the resounding laugh.
And we cry over the destructive laughter
وابصارناand our eyes لاnot ترىsee فيin الضياءthe light
وابصارنا لا ترى في الضياء
وتبصرand they see فيin الحلكةpitch darkness الداجيةdeeply dark
وتبصر في الحلكة الداجية
Our eyes do not see in the light,
Our sights do not see in the light
yet see in pitch-black darkness.
Yet see in the darkest gloom
نذمwe revile الحياةlife واناalthough we بهاfor it
نذم الحياة وانا بها
لأصبىsurely more infatuated منthan الزانيthe adulterer بالزانيةwith the adulteress
لأصبى من الزاني بالزانية
We revile life, yet for it we yearn
We blame life while indulging in it
more than the adulterer for the adulteress.
More than an adulterer blames the adulteress
ونطلبand we seek الموتdeath فإنthen if يقتربit draws near
ونطلب الموت فإن يقترب
نلاقيهwe meet it بالادمعwith tears القانيةcrimson
نلاقيه بالادمع القانية
We seek death, but if it draws near,
And we seek death, but if it draws near
we meet it with crimson tears.
We meet it with tearful eyes
ونسعىand we strive إلىtoward المجدglory حتىuntil إذاwhen
ونسعى إلى المجد حتى إذا
بلغناهwe attain it نبغيwe seek ذرىheights of الرابيةthe hill
بلغناه نبغي ذرى الرابية
We strive for glory until, when
We strive for glory until when
we attain it, we seek the hill's heights.
We attain it, we yearn for lowliness
ونمضيand we go on ويمضيand goes on بناwith us مسرعاًswiftly
ونمضي ويمضي بنا مسرعاً
هواناour desire فندرجso we step فيinto الهاويةthe abyss
هوانا فندرج في الهاوية
We press on, and sweeping us swiftly onward is
And we move ahead while it drags us hastily
our desire; so we step into the abyss.
Degrading us until we fall into the abyss
ويفنىand perishes السطموحambition (apparent typo) وتذوبand melt away المنىwishes
ويفنى السطموح وتذوب المنى
وندفنand we are buried فيin حفرةa pit نائيةdistant
وندفن في حفرة نائية
Ambition perishes, and wishes melt away,
And ambition fades and wishes melt away
and we are buried in a distant pit.
And we are buried in a distant grave
اناسpeople نشاوىintoxicated حبlove of الحياةlife
اناس نشاوى حب الحياة
ودنياand a world علىagainst أهلهاits inhabitants باغيةoppressive
ودنيا على أهلها باغية
People drunk on the love of life,
People complaining of love of life
and a world that oppresses its inhabitants.
And a world that is tyrannical over its people
مرادdesire of النفوسsouls بلهنيةease
مراد النفوس بلهنية
وكأسand a cup منof لاخمرwine (apparent typo) أوor غانيةa lovely woman
وكأس من لاخمر أو غانية
The souls' desire is ease,
The souls' wishes are frivolous
and a cup of wine, or a lovely woman.
And a cup with no wine or song
وبعضand some النفوسsouls منيa wish (reading uncertain) حكمةwisdom
وبعض النفوس مني حكمة
وفلسفةand a philosophy فذةexceptional عاليهlofty
وفلسفة فذة عاليه
For some souls, the wish is wisdom,
And some souls possess wisdom
and a rare, lofty philosophy.
And eminent philosophy
وتخدعناand deceive us بارقاتflashes of الأمانيwishes
وتخدعنا بارقات الأماني
وتجلبناand draws us in العيشةthe life الهانيةpleasant
وتجلبنا العيشة الهانية
The flashes of hope deceive us,
That deceives us with mirages of hopes
and a pleasant life draws us in.
And brings us a disgraced life
ونغدوand we become نشاوىintoxicated متاعpleasures of الحياةlife
ونغدو نشاوى متاع الحياة
وتضطرمand blazes الشهوةpassion الجانيةtransgressing
وتضطرم الشهوة الجانية
We become drunk on life's pleasures,
And we live complaining of life's goods
and sinful passion blazes up.
As forbidden desires rage
طيوفphantoms of رغائبdesires طيfolded within الثرىthe soil
طيوف رغائب طي الثرى
ومقبرةand a graveyard قفرةdesolate خاليةempty
ومقبرة قفرة خالية
Phantoms of desires beneath the soil,
Phantoms of desires over the ground
and a desolate, empty graveyard.
And an empty, desolate grave
كواكبstars تملأfill رحبthe vastness of الفضاءspace
كواكب تملأ رحب الفضاء
نراهاwe see them ولاand not نعلمwe know ماهيwhat they are
نراها ولا نعلم ماهي
Stars fill the vastness of space;
Stars that fill the vastness of space
we see them but do not know what they are.
We see them but know not what they are
وتذهلناand they bewilder us تملأfill رحبthe vastness of الفضاءspace
وتذهلنا تملأ رحب الفضاء
تنيرshine وتظلمand darken فيin ناحيةa quarter
تنير وتظلم في ناحية
They bewilder us, filling the vastness of space,
They confound us, filling the sky
shining and darkening in some quarter.
Shining and darkening in places
فيبدوso appears نهارday ويتلوand follows دجىdarkness
فيبدو نهار ويتلو دجى
وتطريهماand renews them both الموجدthe creator (wording unclear) العاتيةfierce
وتطريهما الموجد العاتية
Day appears, and darkness follows,
So dawn appears and night follows
and the fierce creator renews them both [text unclear].
With the raging storm between them
ويستويand is alike اليومtoday وماand what قبلهpreceded it
ويستوي اليوم وما قبله
وتستويand is alike الليلةtonight والماضيةand the previous night
وتستوي الليلة والماضية
Today and what came before it are alike,
And yesterday is like tomorrow
and tonight and the last night are alike.
And tonight like the past night
وامسand yesterday مثلlike الغدوtomorrow—and (apparently fused) اليومtoday ماwhat
وامس مثل الغدو اليوم ما
بينهماbetween them both فيin حيرةbewilderment طاغيةoverwhelming
بينهما في حيرة طاغية
Yesterday is like tomorrow, and today is what lies
Yesterday is like tomorrow, between them
between them, in overwhelming bewilderment.
Is an overwhelming confusion
ونحنand we نروحgo at evening ونغدوand go at morning علىupon
ونحن نروح ونغدو على
طيوفphantoms منof الذكرmemories الواهيةfrail
طيوف من الذكر الواهية
And we go at evening and morning upon
And we come and go on
phantoms of frail memories.
Fleeting memories
ونبكيand we weep علىover ذكرياتmemories مضتpassed
ونبكي على ذكريات مضت
ونخشىand we fear منof الذكرmemories الاتيةcoming
ونخشى من الذكر الاتية
We weep over memories gone by,
And weep over memories past
and fear the memories yet to come.
And dread those yet to come
وتلهوand play بناwith us حادثاتvicissitudes of الزمانtime
وتلهو بنا حادثات الزمان
وايديand the hands of القضاfate بناwith us لاهيةplaying
وايدي القضا بنا لاهية
Time's vicissitudes toy with us,
The events of time confuse us
and the hands of fate play with us.
And the hands of fate toy with us
وماليand what is wrong with me أناI ذاهلbewildered حائرperplexed
ومالي أنا ذاهل حائر
وماذاand what عرانيhas come over me وماذاand what فيهwithin me (poetic form)
وماذا عراني وماذا فيه
And why am I bewildered and perplexed?
Why am I confused and perplexed
What has come over me, and what is within me?
And what has happened to me and what is in me?
افكرI ponder فيabout مبهماتmysteries of الوجودexistence
افكر في مبهمات الوجود
ولغزand the riddle of حياةlife of الورىhumankind الفانيةfleeting
ولغز حياة الورى الفانية
I ponder the mysteries of existence,
I think on the obscure mysteries of existence
and the riddle of humanity's fleeting life,
And life's riddle in this transient world
وسرand the secret of الخلودimmortality بعيدshortly after المماتdeath
وسر الخلود بعيد الممات
واحوالand the conditions of تلكthose القوىpowers الخافيةhidden
واحوال تلك القوى الخافية
and the secret of immortality just after death,
The secret of immortality beyond death
and the workings of those hidden powers.
And the affairs of those hidden powers
وأسألand I ask فيin وحدتيmy solitude منwho أناI
وأسأل في وحدتي من أنا
وماذاand what عليّis required of me وماذاand what ليهis mine (poetic form)
وماذا عليّ وماذا ليه
In my solitude I ask: who am I?
I ask myself in solitude, who am I?
And what is required of me, and what is mine?
And what is incumbent on me and why?
فاحتارso I am perplexed فيin حلunraveling هذهthese الرقىspells
فاحتار في حل هذه الرقى
واصدمand I am struck بالخيبةby disappointment القاسيةharsh
واصدم بالخيبة القاسية
So I am perplexed in unraveling these spells,
So I am baffled by solving these puzzles
and am struck by harsh disappointment.
And stunned by harsh disappointment
فاذthen behold بفكريin my thought قبسa spark مظلمdarkened
فاذ بفكري قبس مظلم
واذand behold بذهنيin my mind شعلةa flame خابيةfading
واذ بذهني شعلة خابية
Then behold, in my thought is a darkened spark,
For my thoughts are a darkened torch
and behold, in my mind a dying flame.
And my mind a fading flame
وازدادand I grow علماin knowledge بجهليof my ignorance وماand not
وازداد علما بجهلي وما
أرانيI see myself سوىexcept ذرةa mote هابيةdrifting
أراني سوى ذرة هابية
I grow more aware of my ignorance, and do not
And I gain knowledge of my ignorance
see myself as anything but a drifting mote,
I see myself only as a drifting speck
يسيرهاguides it كيفhowever شاءwilled القضاءfate
يسيرها كيف شاء القضاء
فتدعنso it submits (apparent typo) مضطرةcompelled راضيةcontent
فتدعن مضطرة راضية
which fate steers however it wills;
Fate moves it as it wills
so it submits, compelled yet content.
So it proceeds content and compelled
كماlike موجةa wave تتقيavoids صخرةa rock
كما موجة تتقي صخرة
فتكسرهاthen breaks it صخرةa rock ثانيةa second
فتكسرها صخرة ثانية
Like a wave that avoids a rock,
Like a wave avoiding a boulder
only to be shattered by a second rock.
Only to be shattered by another
طلاسمtalismans فيهاin them يحارis bewildered النهىreason
طلاسم فيها يحار النهى
طلاسمtalismans مرصودةguarded خافيةhidden
طلاسم مرصودة خافية
Talismans in which reason is bewildered,
Spells that bewilder the mind
talismans guarded and hidden.
Spells designed in secrecy
Sol 6.1