أوand ...? ماnot رأيتَyou saw إلىat شئونهhis tears
أو ما رأيتَ إلى شئونه
كالدمlike blood تهطلpour down منfrom عيونهhis eyes
كالدم تهطل من عيونه
Have you not looked upon his tears,
Have you not seen his affairs
falling like blood from his eyes?
Like blood dripping from his eyes
لمdid not يعرهُbefall him جبنٌcowardice ولbut (first part)
لم يعرهُ جبنٌ ول
كنcompletes 'but' روحهhis soul ضاقتgrew distressed بهونهby his humiliation
كن روحه ضاقت بهونه
No cowardice assailed him, but
Fear has not touched him
his soul chafed at his humiliation.
Yet his soul is weary of its sorrows
والحرand the free man انif يبصرperceives رنيringing (first part)
والحر ان يبصر رني
نcompletes 'ringing' القيدthe chain ثارrose up علىagainst رنينهits ringing
ن القيد ثار على رنينه
And if a free man perceives the ringing
And the free cannot bear seeing
of the chain, he rises against its clang.
The shackles revolt against his wrists
أوand ...? ماnot رأيتyou saw الليثthe lion معcaptive (first part)
أو ما رأيت الليث مع
تقلاcompletes 'captive' يحنyearns إلىfor عرينهhis den
تقلا يحن إلى عرينه
Have you not seen the lion,
Have you not seen the lion with
held captive, longing for his den?
A small cub yearning for its den
القيدthe chain يرهقwears down جسمهhis body
القيد يرهق جسمه
والدهرand time يسخرscoffs منat شؤونهhis affairs
والدهر يسخر من شؤونه
The chain wears down his body,
The shackles exhaust his body
and time scoffs at his affairs.
And time mocks his troubles
ياalas للزمانfor time علىupon الكريthe noble man (first part)
يا للزمان على الكري
مcompletes 'the noble man' وياand alas لقسوتهfor its harshness ولينهand its gentleness
م ويا لقسوته ولينه
Alas for time's dealings with the noble man,
Oh what time does to the generous
and alas for its harshness and its gentleness!
And its cruelty and tenderness
انظرlook اليهat him وقدand indeed تبدappeared (first part)
انظر اليه وقد تبد
ىcompletes 'appeared' النورthe light يسطعshines منfrom جبينهhis brow
ى النور يسطع من جبينه
Look at him: there has appeared
Look at him, the light shining
the light, shining from his brow.
From his forehead has appeared
وأصخand listen closely الىto زفراتهhis sighs
وأصخ الى زفراته
حرىburning hot واصغand listen attentively إلىto انينهhis moaning
حرى واصغ إلى انينه
And listen closely to his sighs—
And listen closely to his sighs
burning hot—and heed his moaning.
Full of heat, and to his moaning
وانظرand look إلىat دمهhis blood يسيلflows
وانظر إلى دمه يسيل
منfrom الجراحthe wounds ومنand from جفونهhis eyelids
من الجراح ومن جفونه
And look at his blood flowing
See his blood flowing
from his wounds and from his eyelids.
From the wounds and his eyelids
فيin لونهits color شفقsunset glow الاصيlate afternoon (first part)
في لونه شفق الاصي
لcompletes 'late afternoon' وفيهand in it سحرmagic منfrom فتونهits enchantment
ل وفيه سحر من فتونه
In its color is the sunset glow of late afternoon,
With the twilight's glow in its color
and in it, magic drawn from its enchantment.
And in it magic of its charm
حيرانbewildered لاnot يدريknows أتسdo they deliver him? (first part)
حيران لا يدري أتس
لمهcompletes 'do they deliver him?' الجراحthe wounds إلىto منونهhis death
لمه الجراح إلى منونه
Bewildered, he knows not whether
Perplexed, not knowing whether
his wounds will deliver him to his death,
The wounds will lead him to his demise
امor تستبدhold sway بهover him فيحso he lives (first part)
ام تستبد به فيح
ياcompletes 'so he lives' فيin جحيمa hell منof ظنونهhis misgivings
يا في جحيم من ظنونه
or hold sway over him, so that he lives
Or if it will take him, so he lives
in a hell of his misgivings.
In a hell of suspicions
أسوانsorrowful ينشدseeks قلبهhis heart
أسوان ينشد قلبه
وكأنهand as though he يحياlives بدونهwithout it
وكأنه يحيا بدونه
Sorrowful, he seeks his heart,
Asswan, his heart recites poetry
as though he were living without it.
As if he lives without it
يرنوgazes إلىtoward غدهhis tomorrow وليلand the night الthe
يرنو إلى غده وليل ال
شكdoubt يظلمgrows dark فيin يقينهhis certainty
شك يظلم في يقينه
He gazes toward his tomorrow, and the night of
He aspires to tomorrow while the night of
doubt grows dark within his certainty.
Doubt darkens his certainty
والشكand doubt مجنونmad وقلبand the heart الthe
والشك مجنون وقلب ال
حرfree man منamong صرعىthose struck down جنونهits madness
حر من صرعى جنونه
And doubt is mad, and the heart of the
Doubt is insane and the heart of the
free man is among those struck down by its madness.
Free is epileptic in its madness
والهمand worry يختصرcuts short الفتىthe young man
والهم يختصر الفتى
يقضيputs an end عليهto him قبلbefore حينهhis time
يقضي عليه قبل حينه
And worry cuts the young man's life short,
And worry shortens the youth
killing him before his time.
Finishing him before his time
ياO عائديهhis visitors وانتمُand you
يا عائديه وانتمُ
طيرbirds ترفflutter علىover غصونهhis branches
طير ترف على غصونه
O you who visit him—you are
Oh you who return while you are
birds fluttering over his branches.
Birds fluttering on his branches
هاتواbring اكاليلgarlands الازاthe blossoms (first part)
هاتوا اكاليل الازا
هرcompletes 'the blossoms' وانثروهاand scatter them عنto يمينهhis right side
هر وانثروها عن يمينه
Bring garlands of blossoms,
Bring the garlands of flowers
and scatter them to his right,
And scatter them on his right side
منof نرجسnarcissus الروحthe soul ومنand of
من نرجس الروح ومن
وردroses الفؤادthe heart وياسمينهand its jasmine
ورد الفؤاد وياسمينه
of the soul's narcissus, and of
Of the soul's narcissus, the heart's
the heart's roses and its jasmine.
Rose and jasmine
وهبوهand give him منof غاليwhat is dear الوجوexistence (first part)
وهبوه من غالي الوجو
دcompletes 'existence' ماwhatever يشاءhe wishes ومنand of ثمينهwhat is precious in it
د ما يشاء ومن ثمينه
And give him of what is dear in existence,
And grant him from the most precious
whatever he wishes, and of what is precious in it.
Of existence what he wishes and from its gems
أوand ...? لمdid not يهبgive دمهhis blood العزيprecious (first part)
أو لم يهب دمه العزي
زcompletes 'precious' فداءas a sacrifice for موطنهhis homeland ودينهand his faith
ز فداء موطنه ودينه
Did he not give his precious blood
Has he not given his noble blood
as a sacrifice for his homeland and his faith?
In sacrifice for his nation and religion?
ياO أيهاyou الأسدthe lion الجريwounded (first part)
يا أيها الأسد الجري
حcompletes 'wounded' غداًtomorrow يحنyearns إلىfor عرينهhis den
ح غداً يحن إلى عرينه
O wounded lion,
Oh you noble lion tomorrow
who tomorrow will yearn for his den:
You will yearn for your den
لكfor you فيin الخلودimmortality صحيفةa page
لك في الخلود صحيفة
بيضاءwhite تشرقshines فيon جبينهits brow
بيضاء تشرق في جبينه
Yours in immortality is a page,
You have in immortality a white page
white, shining upon immortality's brow.
Shining on your forehead
روحيmy soul فداكa ransom for you وحقand by the sanctity of روyour soul (first part)
روحي فداك وحق رو
حكcompletes 'your soul' فيin شجاهits sorrow وفيand in حنينهits yearning
حك في شجاه وفي حنينه
My soul is your ransom—by the sanctity of your soul,
My soul is sacrificed for you and for the right of your
in its sorrow and in its yearning!
Soul in its wounds and its yearning
Sol 6.1