شاردdistracted اللبthe mind والفكرand thought
شارد اللب والفكر
خاشعhumbled القلبthe heart والبصرand the gaze
خاشع القلب والبصر
Distracted in mind and thought,
Scattered mind and thoughts
humbled in heart and gaze.
Humbled heart and gaze
فيin حناياهhis inner recesses شعلةa flame
في حناياه شعلة
تتلظىblazes ولاand does not تقرrest
تتلظى ولا تقر
Within his depths, a flame
In his bosom a flame
blazes and never rests.
Burning bright with no rest
فيin مآقيهhis eye corners دمعةa tear
في مآقيه دمعة
كالشابيبlike rain showers تنهمرstreams down
كالشابيب تنهمر
In the corners of his eyes, a tear
In his sorrows, a tear
streams down like rain showers.
Like a torrent outpours
فيin ثنيَّاتthe folds صدرهhis breast
في ثنيَّات صدره
زفرةa sigh الهمworry والكدرand gloom
زفرة الهم والكدر
In the folds of his breast,
In the folds of his chest
a sigh of worry and gloom.
Sighs of anguish and gloom
فيin تضاعيفthe folds نفسهhis soul
في تضاعيف نفسه
تنطويlies folded عبرةthe lesson العبرlessons
تنطوي عبرة العبر
In the folds of his soul
In the creases of his soul
lies the lesson of lessons.
Fold the lesson of lessons
هوhe للبؤسof misery صورةan image
هو للبؤس صورة
ومنand from شجونthe sorrows الأسىgrief صورimages
ومن شجون الأسى صور
He is an image of misery,
He's the image of misery
and images of sorrow's woes.
And of melancholic woes
ياah لوسنانhow drowsy ليلهhis night
يا لوسنان ليله
باهتpale النجمthe star والقمرand the moon
باهت النجم والقمر
Ah, how drowsy is his night,
Oh for his gloomy night
its star and moon pale.
The faded stars and moon
لاnot يرىhe sees فيin غضونهits folds
لا يرى في غضونه
غيرother than ماwhat يبعثarouses الضجرvexation
غير ما يبعث الضجر
He sees within its folds
In his sadness he sees
nothing but what stirs vexation.
Naught but dreary ennui
وحواليهand around him صبيةchildren
وحواليه صبية
جوعٌhungry زائغوwandering البصرthe gaze
جوعٌ زائغو البصر
And around him are children,
And around him, poor boys
hungry, their gaze wandering,
Askance and blind of sight
بوجوهwith faces شواحبpallid
بوجوه شواحب
وعيونand eyes بلاwithout نظرsight
وعيون بلا نظر
with pallid faces
With pale, withered faces
and eyes without sight,
And eyes devoid of light
وجسومand bodies نواحلwasted
وجسوم نواحل
لاno وقاءprotection ولاnor وزرrefuge
لا وقاء ولا وزر
and wasted bodies,
And lean, bony bodies
with neither protection nor refuge,
Exposed with no respite
عرضةexposed to القرthe bitter cold والوباand plague (continued)
عرضة القر والوبا
ءcompletion of 'plague' كعودlike a bough بلاwithout ثمرfruit
ء كعود بلا ثمر
exposed to cold and plague,
To poverty and famine, like fruitless sticks
like a bough without fruit.
Withered by winds blown and scattered
تذبلwithers الريحthe wind قشرهits bark
تذبل الريح قشره
فيبيدso it perishes ويندثرand vanishes
فيبيد ويندثر
The wind withers its bark,
Whenever he turns to them
so it perishes and vanishes.
His eyes shoot out sparks
كلماwhenever مالhe leaned نحوهمtoward them
كلما مال نحوهم
قدحتstruck عينهhis eye شررsparks
قدحت عينه شرر
Whenever he leans toward them,
And his heart fills with grief
his eye strikes sparks;
His soul gripped in torment
واعترىand overtook قلبهhis heart الأسىgrief
واعترى قلبه الأسى
واحتوىand engulfed نفسهhis soul الحصرanguish
واحتوى نفسه الحصر
grief overtakes his heart,
Melancholy besets him
and anguish engulfs his soul.
Bitter and bitter the news
وعلتهand came over him كآبةgloom
وعلته كآبة
مرةbitter الخبرfirsthand experience والخبرand report
مرة الخبر والخبر
And gloom comes over him,
He calls to the boys of destitution
bitter to experience and to hear of.
Boys of insomnia and vigil
ودعاand he called صبيةchildren الضنىwasting illness
ودعا صبية الضنى
صبيةchildren السهدsleeplessness والسهرand night-long wakefulness
صبية السهد والسهر
And he calls to the children of wasting illness,
Verily he who's miserable
the children of sleeplessness and vigil:
Is in the charge of fate
انindeed منwhoever كانwas بائساًwretched
ان من كان بائساً
كانwas فيin ذمةthe keeping القدرfate
كان في ذمة القدر
Indeed, whoever is wretched
A scene of saddening scenes
is in fate's keeping.
Pitiful traces
مشهدa scene منamong مشاهدscenes
مشهد من مشاهد
مبكياتtear-provoking علىin الأثرthe wake
مبكيات على الأثر
A scene among scenes
Woe to him, no cheer
that bring tears in their wake.
Brightens his dreary face
ويحهalas for him لاno طلاقةcheerfulness
ويحه لا طلاقة
فيon محياهhis face تنتشرspreads
في محياه تنتشر
Alas for him! No cheerfulness
Distracted, no revelry
spreads across his face.
Or night talk involve him
ذاهلdazed لاnot تضمهembrace him
ذاهل لا تضمه
حفلاتfestivities ولاnor سمرevening conversation
حفلات ولا سمر
Dazed, he is embraced by neither
The soul touches his misery
festivities nor evening talk.
When it despairs and crumbles
تلمسfeels النفسthe soul بؤسهhis misery
تلمس النفس بؤسه
حينwhen يأسىhe grieves وينفطرand breaks apart
حين يأسى وينفطر
The soul feels his misery
These cycles and fables
when he grieves and breaks apart.
Are not for whom they don't warn
هذهthese الدورthe houses والقصوand the palaces (continued)
هذه الدور والقصو
رcompletion of 'palaces' لمنwhose ولمand why لاnot تخرfall
ر لمن ولم لا تخر
These houses and palaces—
Why is there none like them
whose are they, and why do they not fall?
That I follow but am stopped?
لمَwhy ماnot ليI have نظيرهاtheir like
لمَ ما لي نظيرها
لمَwhy أسعىI strive فأندحرand so I am defeated
لمَ أسعى فأندحر
Why have I none like them?
And what's in their precincts
Why do I strive, only to be defeated?
Is no deceitful tale
والذيand the one who فيin ربوعهاtheir precincts
والذي في ربوعها
ماbeginning of 'dissolute' جنcompletion of 'dissolute' كاذبa liar أشرinsolent
ما جن كاذب أشر
And the one who dwells within them
With empty heart drowned
is a dissolute, insolent liar,
In pleasures and cheer
فارغempty القلبthe heart غارقimmersed
فارغ القلب غارق
فيin الملذاتpleasures والسررand couches
في الملذات والسرر
empty-hearted, immersed
While I, prey to afflictions
amid pleasures and couches,
Burn in agony and pain
واناand I طعمةprey الطوىhunger
وانا طعمة الطوى
أتلظىI burn علىfor الكسرscraps of bread
أتلظى على الكسر
while I am prey to hunger,
Misfortunes have accustomed me
burning for scraps of bread.
Troops quickening their pace
الرزاياcalamities تعودنيvisit me
الرزايا تعودني
مسرعاتhastening الخطىthe steps زمرbands
مسرعات الخطى زمر
Calamities visit me,
A scene of saddening scenes
with hurried steps, in bands.
Pitiful traces
مشهدa scene منamong مشاهدscenes
مشهد من مشاهد
مبكياتtear-provoking علىin الأثرthe wake
مبكيات على الأثر
A scene among scenes
Oh wealthy man with riches
that bring tears in their wake.
Be kind, do not disdain
ياO غنيّاًa rich man بمالهwith his wealth
يا غنيّاً بماله
رقّbe tender قلباًin heart ولاand do not تجرoppress
رقّ قلباً ولا تجر
O you, rich in your wealth,
A man is but his deeds
be tender-hearted, and do not oppress.
And what he does for others
إنماonly العاملthe worker امرؤa human being
إنما العامل امرؤ
غالهlaid him low غائلthe scourge الغيرchanging fortunes
غاله غائل الغير
The worker is but a human being,
In you lies what lies in him
laid low by the scourge of changing fortune.
Of tendencies and nature
فيهin him ماwhat فيكin you ياO أخيmy brother
فيه ما فيك يا أخي
منof ميولinclinations ومنand of فطرinnate dispositions
من ميول ومن فطر
In him is what is in you, my brother:
Of bones and blood
inclinations and innate dispositions,
Of dreams and thoughts
منof عظامbones ومنand of دمblood
من عظام ومن دم
منof خيالimagination ومنand of فكرthought
من خيال ومن فكر
bones and blood,
He has feelings after all
imagination and thought.
He's not made of stone
انهindeed, he منof مشاعرfeelings
انه من مشاعر
انهindeed, he ليسis not منof حجرstone
انه ليس من حجر
Indeed, he is made of feelings;
indeed, he is not made of stone.
Partial English translation: 66 of 68 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1