أَحُلماًa dream? نَرىwe see أَمor زَماناًan age جَديداًnew
أَحُلماً نَرى أَم زَماناً جَديداً
أَمِor الخَلقُcreation فيin شَخصِthe form of حَيٍّa living person أُعيداwas remade
أَمِ الخَلقُ في شَخصِ حَيٍّ أُعيدا
Is it a dream we see, or a new age?
Dreams we see or a new era,
Do we witness a dream, or a time renewed?
Or has creation been remade in a living person's form?
Or all creation in one living being repeated,
Or has all creation been restored within a living soul?
تَجَلّىhe appeared لَناto us فَأَضَأناso we shone بِهِthrough him
تَجَلّى لَنا فَأَضَأنا بِهِ
كَأَنّاas though we were نُجومٌstars لَقيناwe met سُعوداauspicious stars
كَأَنّا نُجومٌ لَقينا سُعودا
He appeared to us, so through him we shone,
He was revealed to us so he illuminated us,
He revealed himself to us, and by his light we shone,
as though we were stars that had met auspicious stars.
As if we were stars who found good fortune,
As though we were wandering stars that found their auspicious signs.
رَأَيناwe saw بِبَدرِin Badr وَآبائِهِand his forefathers
رَأَينا بِبَدرِ وَآبائِهِ
لِبَدرٍof a full moon وَلوداًa prolific begetter وَبَدراًand a full moon وَليداnewborn
لِبَدرٍ وَلوداً وَبَدراً وَليدا
In Badr and his forefathers we saw
We saw the full moon and its fathers,
In Badr and his forebears, we beheld a sight—
a begetter of a full moon, and a full moon newly born.
A new moon, full moon, and crescent born,
A full moon giving birth, and a full moon newly born.
طَلَبناwe sought رِضاهُhis approval بِتَركِby forsaking الَّذيthat which
طَلَبنا رِضاهُ بِتَركِ الَّذي
رَضيناwe deemed fitting لَهُfor him فَتَرَكناso we forsook السُجوداprostration
رَضينا لَهُ فَتَرَكنا السُجودا
We sought his approval by forsaking what
We sought his pleasure by leaving what
We sought his favor by abandoning the very act
we deemed fitting for him, so we forsook prostration.
We were pleased by so we left prostration,
We deemed fit for him, and thus we ceased our prostration.
أَميرٌa prince أَميرٌa prince عَلَيهِover him النَدىgenerosity
أَميرٌ أَميرٌ عَلَيهِ النَدى
جَوادٌgenerous بَخيلٌmiserly بِأَنwith the act of لاnot يَجوداgiving generously
جَوادٌ بَخيلٌ بِأَن لا يَجودا
A prince whose prince is generosity,
A prince, a prince with fresh dew upon him,
A prince over whom generosity itself holds sway,
a generous man who begrudges ever withholding.
A generous one, stingy about not giving,
Lavish in giving, yet miserly lest he fail to give.
يُحَدَّثُhe is told عَنabout فَضلِهِhis excellence مُكرَهاًagainst his will
يُحَدَّثُ عَن فَضلِهِ مُكرَهاً
كَأَنَّas though لَهُhe has مِنهُwithin himself قَلباًa heart حَسوداenvious
كَأَنَّ لَهُ مِنهُ قَلباً حَسودا
He is told of his excellence against his will,
He is spoken of about his virtues reluctantly,
When forced to speak of his own virtue, he is reluctant,
as though his own heart envied him.
As if he has a jealous heart about them,
As if he bore toward his own merit a jealous heart.
وَيُقدِمُand he advances boldly إِلّاexcept عَلىupon أَنto يَفِرَّflee
وَيُقدِمُ إِلّا عَلى أَن يَفِرَّ
وَيَقدِرُand he is capable إِلّاexcept عَلىof أَنto يَزيداincrease
وَيَقدِرُ إِلّا عَلى أَن يَزيدا
And he ventures upon everything except flight,
And he only prefers to flee,
He charges forward against all things, save flight,
and can do everything except grow greater still.
And only estimates he will increase,
And holds power over all, save his drive to exceed all bounds.
كَأَنَّas though نَوالَكَyour bounty بَعضُpart of القَضاءِdestiny
كَأَنَّ نَوالَكَ بَعضُ القَضاءِ
فَماso whatever تُعطِyou give مِنهُof it نَجِدهُwe find it جُدوداgood fortunes
فَما تُعطِ مِنهُ نَجِدهُ جُدودا
As though your bounty were part of destiny,
As if your gifts are some predestination,
It is as though your bounty were a decree of Fate;
so whatever you give of it, we find to be good fortune.
So whatever you give of it we find renewed,
Whatever you bestow, we receive as destined fortune.
وَرُبَّتَماand many a حَملَةٍcharge فيin الوَغىbattle
وَرُبَّتَما حَملَةٍ في الوَغى
رَدَدتَyou turned بِهاwith it الذُبَّلَthe slender spears السُمرَthe brown ones سوداblack
رَدَدتَ بِها الذُبَّلَ السُمرَ سودا
And many a charge in battle
And sometimes a brave band in turmoil,
How often, in the heat of battle, have you led a charge,
with which you turned the slender brown spears black;
You returned with it the faded dark swords black,
Returning the slender brown spears stained a deep, dark hue.
وَهَولٍand a terror كَشَفتَyou dispelled وَنَصلٍand a blade قَصَفتَyou shattered
وَهَولٍ كَشَفتَ وَنَصلٍ قَصَفتَ
وَرُمحٍand a spear تَرَكتَyou left مُباداًdestroyed مُبيداa destroyer
وَرُمحٍ تَرَكتَ مُباداً مُبيدا
and many a terror you dispelled, and a blade you shattered,
And terrors you exposed, and blades you broke,
Many a terror have you dispelled, and many a blade shattered,
and a spear you left destroyed, a destroyer itself;
And spears you left inactive, destroying,
Leaving the lance both destroyed and the destroyer.
وَمالٍand wealth وَهَبتِyou bestowed بِلاwithout مَوعِدٍa prior promise
وَمالٍ وَهَبتِ بِلا مَوعِدٍ
وَقِرنٍand an opponent سَبَقتَyou outpaced إِلَيهِto him الوَعيداthe threat
وَقِرنٍ سَبَقتَ إِلَيهِ الوَعيدا
and wealth you bestowed without prior promise,
And money you gave without appointment,
And wealth you have bestowed without a prior promise,
and a foe you reached ahead of your threat.
And spears you preceded with threats,
And the foe you struck down before the threat could reach him.
بِهَجرِbecause of the forsaking of سُيوفِكَyour swords أَغمادَهاtheir scabbards
بِهَجرِ سُيوفِكَ أَغمادَها
تَمَنّىwished الطُلىthe necks أَنto تَكونَbe الغُموداthe scabbards
تَمَنّى الطُلى أَن تَكونَ الغُمودا
Because your swords forsook their scabbards,
By sheathing your swords, their scabbards,
Because your swords have so long forsaken their sheaths,
necks wished that they could be the scabbards.
The blades wished they could become cradled,
The necks of enemies yearn to serve as their scabbards.
إِلىtoward الهامِthe heads تَصدُرُthey depart عَنfrom مِثلِهِtheir like
إِلى الهامِ تَصدُرُ عَن مِثلِهِ
تَرىyou see صَدَراًa departure عَنfrom وُرودٍan arrival وُروداشarrival (apparent typo)
تَرى صَدَراً عَن وُرودٍ وُروداش
They depart from heads toward other heads;
To ambitions they set out from their like,
They strike at skulls, returning from a similar feast,
you see each departure after arrival as a fresh arrival.
You see a heart set out from blossoms and flowers,
You see their quenching only as a prelude to a fresh thirst.
قَتَلتَyou killed نُفوسَthe lives العِداthe enemies بِالحَديدِwith iron
قَتَلتَ نُفوسَ العِدا بِالحَديدِ
حَتّىuntil قَتَلتَyou killed بِهِنَّwith them الحَديداthe iron
حَتّى قَتَلتَ بِهِنَّ الحَديدا
You took your foes' lives with iron,
You killed the souls of the enemies with iron,
You have slain the souls of foes with cold steel,
until, with them, you killed the iron itself.
Until you killed the iron with them,
Until, with those very souls, you slew the steel itself.
فَأَنفَدتَso you exhausted مِنfrom عَيشِهِنَّtheir lives البَقاءَwhat remained
فَأَنفَدتَ مِن عَيشِهِنَّ البَقاءَ
وَأَبقَيتَand you left remaining مِمّاof what مَلَكتَyou possessed النُفوداexhaustion
وَأَبقَيتَ مِمّا مَلَكتَ النُفودا
So you exhausted what remained of their lives,
So you exhausted the remainder of their lives,
You drained the last endurance from their lives,
and left of what you owned only exhaustion.
And left what you possessed of blame eternal,
And from your vast possessions, you retained only their depletion.
كَأَنَّكَas though you بِالفَقرِthrough poverty تَبغيseek الغِنىwealth
كَأَنَّكَ بِالفَقرِ تَبغي الغِنى
وَبِالمَوتِand through death فيin الحَربِwar تَبغيyou seek الخُلوداimmortality
وَبِالمَوتِ في الحَربِ تَبغي الخُلودا
As though through poverty you seek wealth,
As if with poverty you seek wealth,
It is as if you seek riches through your own impoverishment,
and through death in war you seek immortality.
And with death in war you seek eternity,
And chase eternal life by courting death in war.
خَلائِقُcharacter traits تَهديthey guide إِلىto رَبِّهاtheir lord
خَلائِقُ تَهدي إِلى رَبِّها
وَآيَةُand a sign مَجدٍof glory أَراهاhe showed it العَبيداthe servants
وَآيَةُ مَجدٍ أَراها العَبيدا
Qualities that point toward their lord,
Creatures guided to their Lord,
These are traits that guide one to their master,
and a sign of glory he showed to the servants:
And I saw a sign of glory the servants saw,
A miracle of glory he has revealed to all mankind.
مُهَذَّبَةٌrefined حُلوَةٌsweet مُرَّةٌbitter
مُهَذَّبَةٌ حُلوَةٌ مُرَّةٌ
حَقَرناwe deemed paltry البِحارَthe seas بِهاbecause of them وَالأُسوداand the lions
حَقَرنا البِحارَ بِها وَالأُسودا
refined, sweet, and bitter—
Well-mannered, sweet, and bitter,
Refined qualities—at once sweet and bitter,
through them we deemed the seas and lions paltry.
We belittled the seas with it and the lions,
Through which we learned to scorn the vast seas and the lions.
بَعيدٌbeyond reach عَلىdespite قُربِهاtheir nearness وَصفُهاtheir description
بَعيدٌ عَلى قُربِها وَصفُها
تَغولُthey overwhelm الظُنونَconjectures وَتَنضىand they wear out القَصيداpoetry
تَغولُ الظُنونَ وَتَنضى القَصيدا
Though close at hand, they are beyond description;
Far in its nearness describing it,
Though their presence is near, their description remains distant,
they overwhelm conjecture and wear poetry out.
Extravagant assumptions and the poem flows,
Confounding all surmise and exhausting every rhyme.
فَأَنتَso you are وَحيدُunique بَنيthe sons of آدَمٍAdam
فَأَنتَ وَحيدُ بَني آدَمٍ
وَلَستَand you are not لِفَقدِfor lack of نَظيرٍa peer وَحيداunique
وَلَستَ لِفَقدِ نَظيرٍ وَحيدا
So you are unique among the sons of Adam,
So you are alone among the sons of Adam,
For you are the sole unique one among the sons of Adam,
yet it is not for lack of a peer that you are unique.
And are not without peer, alone.
Yet it is not for lack of peers that you stand alone.
Sol 6.1