إِنَّماonly التَهنِئاتُcongratulations لِلأَكفاءِfor equals
إِنَّما التَهنِئاتُ لِلأَكفاءِ
وَلِمَنand for whoever يَدَّنيdraws near مِنَfrom among البُعَداءِthose far away
وَلِمَن يَدَّني مِنَ البُعَداءِ
Congratulations are only for equals,
Formal congratulations are meant for peers,
and for those far away who draw near.
And for strangers seeking to draw near.
وَأَناand I مِنكَa part of you لاnot يُهَنِّئُcongratulates عُضوٌa limb
وَأَنا مِنكَ لا يُهَنِّئُ عُضوٌ
بِالمَسَرّاتِon happy occasions سائِرَthe rest of الأَعضاءِthe limbs
بِالمَسَرّاتِ سائِرَ الأَعضاءِ
And I am part of you: no limb congratulates
But I am part of you; does one limb offer praise
the other limbs on happy occasions.
To the rest of the body for its delights?
مُستَقِلٌّdeeming too little لَكَfor you الدِيارَthe dwellings وَلَوand even if كاwere (first part)
مُستَقِلٌّ لَكَ الدِيارَ وَلَو كا
نَ(completes 'were') نُجوماًstars آجُرُّthe bricks of هَذاthis البِناءِthe building
نَ نُجوماً آجُرُّ هَذا البِناءِ
I deem dwellings too little for you, even if
I deem these dwellings too small for you,
the bricks of this building were stars,
Even were the stars the very bricks of this construction,
وَلَوَand even if أَنَّthat الَّذيthat which يَخِرُّcascades مِنَof الأَمthe waters (first part)
وَلَوَ أَنَّ الَّذي يَخِرُّ مِنَ الأَم
واهِ(completes 'the waters') فيهاin them مِنof فِضَّةٍsilver بَيضاءِwhite
واهِ فيها مِن فِضَّةٍ بَيضاءِ
and even if the water cascading
And even if the waters that cascade within
within them were of white silver.
Flowed not as liquid, but as molten silver white.
أَنتَyou أَعلىtoo high مَحَلَّةًin station أَنto تُهَنّىbe congratulated
أَنتَ أَعلى مَحَلَّةً أَن تُهَنّى
بِمَكانٍon a place فيon الأَرضِthe earth أَوor فيin السَماءِthe sky
بِمَكانٍ في الأَرضِ أَو في السَماءِ
You are too lofty in station to be congratulated
Your station is far too high to receive acclaim
on a place on earth or in the sky.
For any place on earth or in the sky.
وَلَكَand yours are الناسُthe people وَالبِلادُand the lands وَماand whatever يَسـroams (first part)
وَلَكَ الناسُ وَالبِلادُ وَما يَسـ
ـرَحُ(completes 'roams') بَينَbetween الغَبراءِthe dust-gray earth وَالخَضراءِand the green sky
ـرَحُ بَينَ الغَبراءِ وَالخَضراءِ
Yours are the people, the lands, and whatever roams
Yours are the people, the lands, and all that roams
between the dust-gray earth and the green sky.
Between the dusty earth and the verdant heavens.
وَبَساتينُكَand your gardens الجِيادُthe noble steeds وَماand what تَحـthey carry (first part)
وَبَساتينُكَ الجِيادُ وَما تَحـ
ـمِلُ(completes 'they carry') مِنof سَمهَرِيَّةٍa hard-shafted spear سَمراءِtawny
ـمِلُ مِن سَمهَرِيَّةٍ سَمراءِ
Your gardens are noble steeds and what they carry
Your true gardens are your steeds and what they bear
of hard-shafted, tawny spears.
Of tawny lances, sharp and straight.
إِنَّماonly يَفخَرُtakes pride الكَريمُthe noble أَبوAbu (father of) المِسـal-Misk (musk; first part)
إِنَّما يَفخَرُ الكَريمُ أَبو المِسـ
ـكِ(completes 'al-Misk') بِماin what يَبتَنيhe builds مِنَof العَلياءِlofty glory
ـكِ بِما يَبتَني مِنَ العَلياءِ
The noble Abu al-Misk takes pride only
The noble Abu al-Misk takes pride only
in the lofty glory he builds,
In the edifices of glory he constructs,
وَبِأَيّامِهِand in his days الَّتيwhich اِنسَلَخَتslipped away عَنـfrom
وَبِأَيّامِهِ الَّتي اِنسَلَخَت عَنـ
ـهُhim وَماand not دارُهُhis home سِوىother than الهَيجاءِbattle
ـهُ وَما دارُهُ سِوى الهَيجاءِ
and in his days that have slipped away from him,
And in the days that have passed him by,
when his home was nothing but battle,
Knowing no home but the heart of battle,
وَبِماand in what أَثَّرَتleft marks صَوارِمُهُhis sharp swords البيـwhite (first part)
وَبِما أَثَّرَت صَوارِمُهُ البيـ
ـضُ(completes 'white') لَهُfor him فيin جَماجِمِthe skulls of الأَعداءِthe enemies
ـضُ لَهُ في جَماجِمِ الأَعداءِ
and in the marks his white swords left
And in the marks his sharp white blades have left
for him in his enemies' skulls,
Upon the shattered skulls of his enemies,
وَبِمِسكٍand in musk يُكنىhe is given a byname بِهِby it لَيسَis not بِالمِسـmusk (emphatic; first part)
وَبِمِسكٍ يُكنى بِهِ لَيسَ بِالمِسـ
ـكِ(completes 'musk') وَلَكِنَّهُbut it is أَريجُthe fragrance of الثَناءِpraise
ـكِ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَريجُ الثَناءِ
and in the musk of his byname: it is not musk,
And by that 'Musk' of his name—not the scent itself,
but the fragrance of praise,
But rather the fragrant aroma of high praise.
لاnot بِماin what يَبتَنيbuild الحَواضِرُtownsfolk فيin الريـthe countryside (first part)
لا بِما يَبتَني الحَواضِرُ في الريـ
ـفِ(completes 'the countryside') وَماand what يَطَّبيcaptivates قُلوبَthe hearts of النِساءِwomen
ـفِ وَما يَطَّبي قُلوبَ النِساءِ
not in what townsfolk build in the countryside,
Not by what settlers build upon the fertile land,
nor in what captivates women's hearts.
Nor by trinkets that ensnare the hearts of women.
نَزَلَتdwelt إِذwhen نَزَلتَهاyou dwelt in it الدارُthe house فيin أَحـfairer (first part)
نَزَلَت إِذ نَزَلتَها الدارُ في أَحـ
ـسَنَ(completes 'fairer') مِنهاthan itself مِنَin respect of السَناradiance وَالسَناءِand eminence
ـسَنَ مِنها مِنَ السَنا وَالسَناءِ
The house, when you dwelt in it, came to dwell in something
The house, when you entered, settled into a state
fairer than itself in radiance and eminence.
Surpassing its own radiance and grandeur.
حَلَّsettled فيin مَنبِتِthe growing-place of الرَياحينِfragrant flowers مِنهاof it
حَلَّ في مَنبِتِ الرَياحينِ مِنها
مَنبِتُthe growing-place of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds وَالآلاءِand favors
مَنبِتُ المَكرُماتِ وَالآلاءِ
In its bed of fragrant flowers there settled
There descended into its beds of sweet basil
the bed where noble deeds and favors grow.
The very root of all nobilities and blessings.
تَفضَحُit shames الشَمسَthe sun كُلَّماwhenever ذَرَّتِrose الشَمـthe sun (first part)
تَفضَحُ الشَمسَ كُلَّما ذَرَّتِ الشَمـ
ـسُ(completes 'the sun') بِشَمسٍwith a sun مُنيرَةٍradiant سَوداءِblack
ـسُ بِشَمسٍ مُنيرَةٍ سَوداءِ
It shames the sun whenever the sun rises,
You shame the sun whenever it rises,
with a radiant black sun.
With a sun of your own that shines luminous and black.
إِنَّindeed فيin ثَوبِكَyour robe الَّذيwhich المَجدُglory فيهِin it
إِنَّ في ثَوبِكَ الَّذي المَجدُ فيهِ
لَضِياءًsurely a light يُزريbelittles بِكُلِّevery ضِياءِlight
لَضِياءً يُزري بِكُلِّ ضِياءِ
Indeed, in your robe, where glory dwells,
Truly, within your robe where glory resides,
there is a light that puts all light to shame.
Is a brilliance that outshines all other light.
إِنَّماonly الجِلدُthe skin مَلبَسٌa garment وَاِبيِضاضُand the whiteness of الـthe
إِنَّما الجِلدُ مَلبَسٌ وَاِبيِضاضُ الـ
ـنَفسِsoul خَيرٌbetter مِنَthan اِبيِضاضِthe whiteness of القَباءِthe robe
ـنَفسِ خَيرٌ مِنَ اِبيِضاضِ القَباءِ
Skin is only a garment, and the whiteness of
Skin is but a garment; the whiteness of the soul
the soul is better than the whiteness of a robe.
Is far better than the whiteness of the robe.
كَرَمٌgenerosity فيin شَجاعَةٍcourage وَذَكاءٌand intelligence
كَرَمٌ في شَجاعَةٍ وَذَكاءٌ
فيin بَهاءٍsplendor وَقُدرَةٌand power فيin وَفاءِfidelity
في بَهاءٍ وَقُدرَةٌ في وَفاءِ
Generosity with courage, and intelligence
Generosity merged with courage, and wit
with splendor, and power with fidelity.
In splendor, and power bound by loyalty.
مَنwho لِبيضِfor the white المُلوكِkings أَنto تُبدِلَthey exchange اللَوthe color (first part)
مَن لِبيضِ المُلوكِ أَن تُبدِلَ اللَو
نَ(completes 'the color') بِلَونِfor the color of الأُستاذِthe Master وَالسَحناءِand the complexion
نَ بِلَونِ الأُستاذِ وَالسَحناءِ
Who could grant the white kings a change of color
Who will tell the white kings to exchange their hue
to the Master's color and complexion,
For the complexion and color of the Master?
فَتَراهاso they see them بَنوthe sons of الحُروبِwar بِأَعياwith eyes (first part)
فَتَراها بَنو الحُروبِ بِأَعيا
نٍ(completes 'eyes') تَراهُthey see him بِهاwith them غَداةَon the morning of اللِقاءِthe encounter
نٍ تَراهُ بِها غَداةَ اللِقاءِ
so the sons of war might see them with the eyes
That the sons of war might view them with the awe
with which they see him on the morning of battle?
With which they view him on the morning of battle.
ياO رَجاءَhope of العُيونِthe eyes فيin كُلِّevery أَرضٍland
يا رَجاءَ العُيونِ في كُلِّ أَرضٍ
لَمnot يَكُنwas غَيرَother than أَنto أَراكَsee you رَجائيmy hope
لَم يَكُن غَيرَ أَن أَراكَ رَجائي
O hope of eyes in every land,
O hope of all eyes in every land,
my only hope was to see you.
My only hope was simply to behold you.
وَلَقَدand indeed أَفنَتِconsumed المَفاوِزُthe deserts خَيليmy horses
وَلَقَد أَفنَتِ المَفاوِزُ خَيلي
قَبلَbefore أَنthat نَلتَقيwe meet وَزاديand my provisions وَمائيand my water
قَبلَ أَن نَلتَقي وَزادي وَمائي
And indeed, the deserts had consumed my horses,
The barren deserts have worn out my steed,
and my provisions and my water, before we met.
My stores and water, before we ever met.
فَاِرمِso hurl بيme ماwhatever أَرَدتَyou wish مِنّيfrom me فَإِنّيfor indeed I am
فَاِرمِ بي ما أَرَدتَ مِنّي فَإِنّي
أَسَدُa lion القَلبِat heart آدَمِيُّhuman الرُواءِin appearance
أَسَدُ القَلبِ آدَمِيُّ الرُواءِ
So hurl me into whatever you wish me to do, for I am
So cast me where you will, for I remain
a lion at heart, human in appearance.
A lion in heart, though human in form.
وَفُؤاديand my heart مِنَamong المُلوكِkings وَإِنand even if كاis (first part)
وَفُؤادي مِنَ المُلوكِ وَإِن كا
نَ(completes 'is') لِسانيmy tongue يُرىis seen مِنَamong الشُعَراءِthe poets
نَ لِساني يُرى مِنَ الشُعَراءِ
And my heart ranks among kings, though
My heart belongs to the rank of kings,
my tongue is reckoned among poets.
Even if my tongue is counted among the poets.
Sol 6.1