بادٍplain هَواكَyour love صَبَرتَyou endured أَمor لَمnot تَصبِراendure
بادٍ هَواكَ صَبَرتَ أَم لَم تَصبِرا
وَبُكاكَand your weeping إِنif لَمnot يَجرِflow دَمعُكَyour tears أَوor جَرىflowed
وَبُكاكَ إِن لَم يَجرِ دَمعُكَ أَو جَرى
Your love is plain, whether you endure or not;
My longing has endured—or has it failed to endure?—your parting
Your passion is laid bare, endure or despair; your weeping shows, whether tears flow or freeze in air.
and so is your weeping, whether your tears flow or not.
My crying, whether my tears flowed or not, for your loss
How often your patience and smile beguiled a friend, when he saw you, though unseen fires in your vitals pend.
كَمhow many غَرَّdeceived صَبرُكَyour patience وَاِبتِسامُكَand your smile صاحِباًa friend
كَم غَرَّ صَبرُكَ وَاِبتِسامُكَ صاحِباً
لَمّاwhen رَآكَhe saw you وَفيwhile within الحَشىthe breast مالاwhat is not يُرىseen
لَمّا رَآكَ وَفي الحَشى مالا يُرى
How many a friend your patience and your smile deceived
How my patience and smile have deluded a comrade
The heart bade tongue and eyelids hide the pain, yet your wasted frame proclaims what you would feign.
when he saw you, while your breast held what could not be seen.
When he saw me, though my heart bore what he could not see
Perish the camels, save the steed that bore away a sculpted beauty, clad in silk's display.
أَمَرَcommanded الفُؤادُthe heart لِسانَهُits tongue وَجُفونَهُand its eyelids
أَمَرَ الفُؤادُ لِسانَهُ وَجُفونَهُ
فَكَتَمنَهُso they concealed it وَكَفىand suffices بِجِسمِكَyour body مُخبِراas a witness
فَكَتَمنَهُ وَكَفى بِجِسمِكَ مُخبِرا
The heart commanded its tongue and eyelids,
My heart commanded my tongue and my eyelids
I envied the figure woven in his veil; were I that shape, I’d hide till he unveiled his face so pale.
so they concealed it; yet your body is witness enough.
So it silenced me, and my body sufficed to inform him
Dust not the hands that embroidered above his brow Khosrow and Caesar, guarding the gaze they bow.
تَعِسَmay they perish المَهاريthe Mahri camels غَيرَexcept مَهرِيٍّa Mahri camel غَداset out at dawn
تَعِسَ المَهاري غَيرَ مَهرِيٍّ غَدا
بِمُصَوَّرٍbearing a living image لَبِسَwho wore الحَريرَsilk مُصَوَّراfigured
بِمُصَوَّرٍ لَبِسَ الحَريرَ مُصَوَّرا
Perish the Mahri camels, save the Mahri that set out at dawn
The skilled horseman, though unskilled, rides at daybreak
Within the litter, they guard a wandering eye, for which my heart became the socket when goodbye was nigh.
bearing a living portrait clothed in figured silk.
A pictured saddlecloth, pictures embroidered on silk
I feared their parting long before it came, if fear could save the doomed from destiny’s flame.
نافَستُI vied with فيهِfor him صورَةًa figure فيon سِترِهِhis curtain
نافَستُ فيهِ صورَةً في سِترِهِ
لَوif كُنتُهاI were it لَخَفيتُI would vanish حَتّىuntil يَظهَراhe appeared
لَو كُنتُها لَخَفيتُ حَتّى يَظهَرا
For him I vied with a figure on his curtain;
On it I compete with a figure in its drapery—
Could I have ruled the skies when their scouts rode forth, I would have forbid the rain to fall on the earth.
were I that figure, I would vanish until he appeared.
If I were that figure I would conceal myself until revealed
For clouds are kin to the raven of their flight, weeping rain as the omen of parting cries in the night.
لاmay not تَترَبِgrow poor الأَيديthe hands المُقيمَةُthat set فَوقَهُabove him
لا تَترَبِ الأَيدي المُقيمَةُ فَوقَهُ
كِسرىChosroes مُقامَin the place of الحاجِبَينِthe two chamberlains وَقَيصَراand Caesar
كِسرى مُقامَ الحاجِبَينِ وَقَيصَرا
May the hands never grow poor that set above him
Let not hands that tarry above it—like Kisra’s hand, or Qaysar’s—
The camels tread no desert waste so bare, but that they tear a green robe from the earth with care.
Chosroes and Caesar as two chamberlains.
Violate the abode of the eyebrows, and of the crowned head!
They bear a garden’s beauty, yet she captures hearts more than the wild gazelle that starts.
يَقِيانِthe two guard فيin أَحَدِone of الهَوادِجِthe howdahs مُقلَةًan eye
يَقِيانِ في أَحَدِ الهَوادِجِ مُقلَةً
رَحَلَتthat departed فَكانَso became لَهاfor it فُؤادِيَmy heart مَحجِراan eye-socket
رَحَلَت فَكانَ لَها فُؤادِيَ مَحجِرا
They guard, in one of the howdahs, an eye
They alight in one of the litters, swaying gently—
Her glance struck me so weak, my spear ignored my hand, and rings slipped from fingers too wasted to command.
that departed, and my heart became its socket.
They left, but my heart has become a deserted ruin
Time offered gifts I scorned to take as mine; it chose for me, but I would choose my own design.
قَدindeed كُنتُI was أَحذَرَfearing بَينَهُمtheir parting مِنfrom قَبلِهِbefore it
قَد كُنتُ أَحذَرَ بَينَهُم مِن قَبلِهِ
لَوif كانَwere يَنفَعُto benefit حائِناًa doomed man أَنto يَحذَراbe wary
لَو كانَ يَنفَعُ حائِناً أَن يَحذَرا
I had feared their parting before it came,
I used to fear for them, before, from others
To Arrajan, O steeds! For my resolve is set, a force that leaves the sturdy spears broken and wet.
if caution could avail a man doomed to perish.
As if a jealous one could, by his fear, be guarded against
Had I but done what you desired, my steed, your star had never pierced the dust of this high deed.
وَلَوِand if اِستَطَعتُI could إِذِwhen اِغتَدَتwent out at dawn رُوّادُهُمtheir scouts
وَلَوِ اِستَطَعتُ إِذِ اِغتَدَت رُوّادُهُم
لَمَنَعتُI would surely have prevented كُلَّevery سَحابَةٍcloud أَنto تَقطُراshed rain
لَمَنَعتُ كُلَّ سَحابَةٍ أَن تَقطُرا
Had I been able, when their scouts went out at dawn,
If I could, when their visitors grew too familiar,
Guide me to Abu al-Fadl, the good, I swear to seek the sea where pearls and virtues share the air.
I would have kept every cloud from shedding rain.
I would keep every rainy cloud from dripping down
All men judge by his sight; far be it from me to fall short of the praise that is his decree.
فَإِذاand lo السَحابُthe cloud أَخوbrother of غُرابِthe raven of فِراقِهِمtheir parting
فَإِذا السَحابُ أَخو غُرابِ فِراقِهِم
جَعَلَmade الصِياحَthe cry بَبينِهِمof their departure أَنto يُمطِراrain
جَعَلَ الصِياحَ بَبينِهِم أَن يُمطِرا
Lo, the cloud is brother to the raven of their parting,
But when the clouds—kin to the crows of their leaving—
I forged a bracelet of gold for the hand that brings news of Ibn al-Amid, giving joy wings.
making its rainfall a cry announcing their departure.
Make the skies between them pour down rain
If his horses and his weapons do not aid me, when shall I lead a host against the foes arrayed?
وَإِذاand lo الحَمائِلُthe laden camels ماnot يَخِدنَstride بِنَفنَفٍacross an open plain
وَإِذا الحَمائِلُ ما يَخِدنَ بِنَفنَفٍ
إِلّاexcept شَقَقنَthey rend عَلَيهِover it ثَوباًa robe أَخضَراgreen
إِلّا شَقَقنَ عَلَيهِ ثَوباً أَخضَرا
And lo, the laden camels never stride across a plain
And when the pregnant camel-litters pass, swaying gently,
My parents be his ransom! A speaker whose word is coin by which hearts are bought and stirred.
without rending the green robe spread over it.
Their beasts tear open for them green young sprouts, they browse
War shows him no foe advancing in the fight, nor does any eye behold him in flight.
يَحمِلنَthey carry مِثلَthe likeness of الرَوضِgardens إِلّاexcept أَنَّهاthat they
يَحمِلنَ مِثلَ الرَوضِ إِلّا أَنَّها
أَسبىmore captivating مَهاةًan oryx cow لِلقُلوبِto hearts وَجُؤذُراand an oryx calf
أَسبى مَهاةً لِلقُلوبِ وَجُؤذُرا
They bear the likeness of gardens, save that their
Bearing camomile—save that these camel-litters
He softens the stallions of war, dyeing their mail red as safflower with the blood that creates the tale.
oryx cows and calves ensnare hearts more surely.
Have led away a proud-necked tribe, rough-haired
The frail reed-pen in his hand earns a fame that rises above the solid spear’s acclaim.
فَبِلَحظِهاso through her glance نَكِرَتfailed to recognize قَناتيmy spear راحَتيmy palm
فَبِلَحظِها نَكِرَت قَناتي راحَتي
ضَعفاًfrom weakness وَأَنكَرَand failed to recognize خاتِمايَmy two rings الخِنصِراthe little finger
ضَعفاً وَأَنكَرَ خاتِمايَ الخِنصِرا
So at her glance, my spear no longer knew my palm,
At their glance, my wrist and my crown rejected
Whatever his fingers touch swells with pride; were it to walk, it would strut with a grand stride.
from weakness; my two rings disowned my little finger too.
All basil plants, and my ring burst from my finger raggedly
O you whose letter, reaching lands before the sword, turns back armies, bewildered and ignored.
أَعطىgave الزَمانُTime فَماbut not قَبِلتُI accepted عَطائَهُits gift
أَعطى الزَمانُ فَما قَبِلتُ عَطائَهُ
وَأَرادَand it willed ليfor me فَأَرَدتُbut I wanted أَنto أَتَخَيَّراchoose for myself
وَأَرادَ لي فَأَرَدتُ أَن أَتَخَيَّرا
Time gave, but I did not accept its gift;
Time has proffered its gifts, but I have not accepted them;
You are unique in every path you choose to ride; who dares sit pillion when a lion is your guide?
it willed for me, but I wished to choose for myself.
It intended for me, but I wanted to pick and choose
Men pluck speech while it is green and new, but you harvest words when the blossoms break through.
أَرَجانَArrajan أَيَّتُهاO you الجِيادُnoble steeds فَإِنَّهُfor it is
أَرَجانَ أَيَّتُها الجِيادُ فَإِنَّهُ
عَزميmy resolve الَّذيwhich يَذَرُleaves الوَشيجَspear-shafts مُكَسَّراshattered
عَزمي الَّذي يَذَرُ الوَشيجَ مُكَسَّرا
To Arrajan, O noble steeds! For this is
To ride the two yellow camels, for my intent—
Ears escort your words wherever they may go; their beauty doubles with every echo’s flow.
my resolve, which leaves the spear-shafts shattered.
That leaves the withered growth behind—has turned resolute
And when you are silent, the most eloquent tongue is your pen, preaching from the pulpit of your thumb.
لَوif كُنتُI were أَفعَلُdoing ماwhat اِشتَهَيتِyou desired فِعالَهُits doing
لَو كُنتُ أَفعَلُ ما اِشتَهَيتِ فِعالَهُ
ماnot شَقَّwould cleave كَوكَبُكِyour troop العَجاجَthe dust-cloud الأَكدَراmurky
ما شَقَّ كَوكَبُكِ العَجاجَ الأَكدَرا
Were I to do what you desired me to do,
Were I to commit what my passion craved committing,
Letters whose seals the enemies break, to find spears, and swords, and armor in their wake.
your troop would never cleave the murky dust.
Your bright star would not have cloven the heavy clouds
Your enviers call you Chief, then hold their peace; but your Creator names you Chief of eternal lease.
أُمّيmake for أَباAbu (father of) الفَضلِal-Fadl المُبِرِّwho fulfills أَلِيَّتيmy oath
أُمّي أَبا الفَضلِ المُبِرِّ أَلِيَّتي
لَأُيَمَّمَنَّI shall surely seek أَجَلَّthe noblest بَحرٍsea جَوهَراin jewels
لَأُيَمَّمَنَّ أَجَلَّ بَحرٍ جَوهَرا
Seek Abu al-Fadl, who makes good my oath:
O mother of excellence, most righteous kinsman, my solace,
Your traits replace his speech within the eye, like script that fills the ear of one standing by.
I shall surely seek the sea most splendid in jewels.
By you I would dare the crossing of a sea of pearls!
Have you seen such spirit as my camel knows, moving swift legs and hooves hard as blows?
أَفتىrecommended بِرُؤيَتِهِseeing him الأَنامُhumankind وَحاشَand far be it ليfrom me
أَفتى بِرُؤيَتِهِ الأَنامُ وَحاشَ لي
مِنfrom أَنto أَكونَbe مُقَصِّراًnegligent أَوor مُقصِراholding back
مِن أَن أَكونَ مُقَصِّراً أَو مُقصِرا
Mankind has urged a visit to him; far be it from me
The people give legal opinions by seeing you—far from me
She left the desert smoke of scrub and briar, seeking a folk who feed ambergris to the fire.
to be remiss or to hold back.
That I should fail, or fall short of what befits your stature!
Her noble knees disdain to touch the ground, unless where musk and fragrance can be found.
صُغتُI fashioned السِوارَthe bracelet لِأَيِّfor whichever كَفٍّhand بَشَّرَتgave glad tidings
صُغتُ السِوارَ لِأَيِّ كَفٍّ بَشَّرَت
بِاِبنِof Ibn (son of) العَميدِal-Amid وَأَيِّand whichever عَبدٍslave كَبَّراproclaimed God's greatness
بِاِبنِ العَميدِ وَأَيِّ عَبدٍ كَبَّرا
I fashioned a bracelet for whichever hand gave glad tidings
I have donned the bracelet—for what hand has triumphed?
She came to you with bleeding soles, as though her legs were shod in red agate’s glow.
of Ibn al-Amid, and whichever slave proclaimed God's greatness.
What servant sings your lord commander’s praises?
She raced against Time to reach your grace, finding him distracted, staring into space.
إِنif لَمnot تُغِثنيcome to my aid خَيلُهُhis horses وَسِلاحُهُand his weapons
إِن لَم تُغِثني خَيلُهُ وَسِلاحُهُ
فَمَتىthen when أَقودُshall I lead إِلىagainst الأَعاديthe enemies عَسكَراan army
فَمَتى أَقودُ إِلى الأَعادي عَسكَرا
If his horses and his weapons do not come to my aid,
If his cavalry and weapons do not deliver me,
Who will tell the Arabs that I, in these latter days, have seen Aristotle and Alexander in my gaze?
when shall I lead an army against my enemies?
Then when can I lead armies against the enemy?
I tired of slaughtering camels for the feast; now I am guest to one who slays gold bags for the least.
بِأَبيmy father as ransom وَأُمّيand my mother ناطِقٌa speaker فيin لَفظِهِhis speech
بِأَبي وَأُمّي ناطِقٌ في لَفظِهِ
ثَمَنُa price تُباعُare sold بِهِfor which القُلوبُhearts وَتُشتَرىand are bought
ثَمَنُ تُباعُ بِهِ القُلوبُ وَتُشتَرى
My father and mother be ransom for a speaker whose words contain
By my life, his words in his pronouncements
I heard Ptolemy teaching from his throne—king, Bedouin, and citizen, all in one.
the price for which hearts are sold and bought.
Are the price that hearts are sold and bought for
I met all virtuous souls of ages past, as if God breathed them back to life at last.
مَنone who لاnot تُريهِshows him الحَربُwar خَلقاًany man مُقبِلاًadvancing
مَن لا تُريهِ الحَربُ خَلقاً مُقبِلاً
فيهاin it وَلاnor خَلقٌany man يَراهُsees him مُدبِراًretreating
فيها وَلا خَلقٌ يَراهُ مُدبِراً
One to whom war shows no man advancing
War will show him no weakling in the fray
They were sequenced like figures in a sum, but the total was reached only when you had come.
in its midst, and whom no man sees retreating.
Nor any back-turner when onslaughts fade
Would that she who wept and broke my heart could see you now, and understand my part.
خَنثىmade effeminate الفُحولَthe virile men مِنَamong الكُماةِthe armored warriors بِصَبغِهِby his dyeing
خَنثى الفُحولَ مِنَ الكُماةِ بِصَبغِهِ
ماwhat يَلبَسونَthey wear مِنَof الحَديدِiron مُعَصفَراsafflower-red
ما يَلبَسونَ مِنَ الحَديدِ مُعَصفَرا
He made the virile champions effeminate by dyeing
His dye has unmanned the club-bearers’ courage
She would see virtues that no virtue bar: the rising sun and the heavy cloud seen from afar.
the iron they wear a safflower red.
Though they wear ocher through rings fixed in their ears
Of all mankind, my dwelling is the best; my mount the gladdest, my trade the most blessed.
يَتَكَسَّبُearns القَصَبُthe reed الضَعيفُfragile بِكَفِّهِin his palm
يَتَكَسَّبُ القَصَبُ الضَعيفُ بِكَفِّهِ
شَرَفاًhonor عَلىabove صُمِّsolid الرِماحِspears وَمَفخَراand glory
شَرَفاً عَلى صُمِّ الرِماحِ وَمَفخَرا
The fragile reed earns, within his palm,
The pliant spear takes pride over thick spearhafts
Saturn, though the stars are his kin, would be of nobler stock if he were of your origin.
honor above solid spears, and glory.
Scraping them smooth, it walks with a jaunty stride
وَيَبينُand appears فيماin what مَسَّtouched مِنهُof it بَنانُهُhis fingertips
وَيَبينُ فيما مَسَّ مِنهُ بَنانُهُ
تيهُthe pride of المُدِلِّthe self-assured فَلَوso if مَشىit walked لَتَبَختَراit would strut
تيهُ المُدِلِّ فَلَو مَشى لَتَبَختَرا
And in the part his fingertips have touched appears
O you whose missives precede the armies, when you arrive,
the pride of the self-assured: could it walk, it would strut.
The squadrons themselves then wheel round in circles, confused
ياO مَنyou who إِذاwhen وَرَدَreaches البِلادَthe lands كِتابُهُhis letter
يا مَن إِذا وَرَدَ البِلادَ كِتابُهُ
قَبلَbefore الجُيوشِthe armies ثَنىturned back الجُيوشَthe armies تَحَيُّراin bewilderment
قَبلَ الجُيوشِ ثَنى الجُيوشَ تَحَيُّرا
O you whose letter, when it reaches the lands
None shares your path when you ride your steed
before the armies, turns armies back in bewilderment!
Nor is companied, when you bestride your roan
أَنتَyou الوَحيدُthe peerless one إِذاwhen اِرتَكَبتَyou embarked on طَريقَةًa path
أَنتَ الوَحيدُ إِذا اِرتَكَبتَ طَريقَةً
وَمَنِand who الرَديفُthe rider behind وَقَدwhen already رَكِبتَyou have mounted غَضَنفَراa lion
وَمَنِ الرَديفُ وَقَد رَكِبتَ غَضَنفَرا
You stand alone whenever you take a path;
Men culled words before their flowering prime;
who could ride behind you when your mount is a lion?
But you cull words at the first tint of dawn
قَطَفَplucked الرِجالُthe men القَولَspeech وَقتَat the time of نَباتِهِits sprouting
قَطَفَ الرِجالُ القَولَ وَقتَ نَباتِهِ
وَقَطَفتَand you plucked أَنتَyou القَولَspeech لَمّاwhen نَوَّراit blossomed
وَقَطَفتَ أَنتَ القَولَ لَمّا نَوَّرا
Men plucked speech at the time of its sprouting;
Rehearsed, such words grow yet more fair, but still
you plucked speech when it had blossomed.
Once spoken, your silent script is most eloquent
فَهُوَso it is المُشَيَّعُescorted بِالمَسامِعِby listening ears إِنif مَضىit passes
فَهُوَ المُشَيَّعُ بِالمَسامِعِ إِن مَضى
وَهُوَand it is المُضاعَفُmultiplied حُسنُهُits beauty إِنif كُرِّراrepeated
وَهُوَ المُضاعَفُ حُسنُهُ إِن كُرِّرا
So ears escort it whenever it passes,
Your enemies rent letters whose lines would reprove them, and saw
and its beauty is multiplied whenever it is repeated.
Spearheads, and keen tongues, and Indian steel
وَإِذاand when سَكَتَّyou fall silent فَإِنَّthen indeed أَبلَغَthe most eloquent خاطِبٍorator
وَإِذا سَكَتَّ فَإِنَّ أَبلَغَ خاطِبٍ
قَلَمٌa pen لَكَof yours اِتَّخَذَhas taken الأَصابِعَthe fingers مِنبَراas a pulpit
قَلَمٌ لَكَ اِتَّخَذَ الأَصابِعَ مِنبَرا
And when you fall silent, the most eloquent orator
So your enviers called you “minister,” restraining you,
is a pen of yours that has made your fingers its pulpit.
While He who created you called you “the greatest minister”
وَرَسائِلٌand letters قَطَعَcut العُداةُthe enemies سِحائَهاtheir binding strips
وَرَسائِلٌ قَطَعَ العُداةُ سِحائَها
فَرَأَواand they saw قَناًspear-shafts وَأَسِنَّةًand spearheads وَسَنَوَّراand armor
فَرَأَوا قَناً وَأَسِنَّةً وَسَنَوَّرا
And letters—your enemies cut their binding strips,
The attributes seen in you by the onlookers
and found spear-shafts, spearheads, and armor.
Trailed after your words, like writing to one who can see
فَدَعاكَso named you حُسَّدُكَyour enviers الرَئيسَthe chief وَأَمسَكواand said no more
فَدَعاكَ حُسَّدُكَ الرَئيسَ وَأَمسَكوا
وَدَعاكَand named you خالِقُكَyour Creator الرَئيسَthe chief الأَكبَراthe greatest
وَدَعاكَ خالِقُكَ الرَئيسَ الأَكبَرا
Your enviers called you the chief and said no more;
Consider how my she-camel vies with those
your Creator called you the greatest chief.
That carried saddle-bags and red bridle-leathers
خَلَفَتreplaced صِفاتُكَyour qualities فيin العُيونِthe eyes كَلامَهُHis speech
خَلَفَت صِفاتُكَ في العُيونِ كَلامَهُ
كَالخَطِّlike writing يَملَءُfills مِسمَعَيboth ears of مَنwhoever أَبصَراsees
كَالخَطِّ يَملَءُ مِسمَعَي مَن أَبصَرا
To the eyes, your qualities take the place of His speech,
She left the Thamud’s homeland and its rocky terrain
like writing that fills both ears of whoever sees it.
Seeking a tribe who kindle ambergris and musk
أَرَأَيتَhave you seen هِمَّةَthe ambition of ناقَتيmy she-camel فيin ناقَةٍa she-camel
أَرَأَيتَ هِمَّةَ ناقَتي في ناقَةٍ
نَقَلَتthat moved يَداًa foreleg سُرُحاًswift-moving وَخُفّاًand a hoof مُجمَراhard and compact
نَقَلَت يَداً سُرُحاً وَخُفّاً مُجمَرا
Have you seen my she-camel's ambition in any she-camel
Her litters disdained resting places
that moved a nimble foreleg and a firm, compact hoof?
Where they might stumble—and they strew no coarse perfumes!
تَرَكَتshe left دُخانَthe smoke of الرَمثِsaltwort فيin أَوطانِهاher native haunts
تَرَكَت دُخانَ الرَمثِ في أَوطانِها
طَلَباًseeking لِقَومٍfor a people يوقِدونَwho burn العَنبَراambergris
طَلَباً لِقَومٍ يوقِدونَ العَنبَرا
She left saltwort smoke behind in her native haunts,
She brought you her smooth paces, as if her feet
seeking people who burn ambergris.
Were dyed red in saffron, into deepest night
وَتَكَرَّمَتand deemed themselves too noble رُكَباتُهاher knees عَنfor مَبرَكٍa kneeling-place
وَتَكَرَّمَت رُكَباتُها عَن مَبرَكٍ
تَقَعانِthey both settle فيهِon it وَلَيسَand it is not مِسكاًmusk أَذفَراstrong-scented
تَقَعانِ فيهِ وَلَيسَ مِسكاً أَذفَرا
Her knees disdained any kneeling-ground
She sped to you as if Time itself had found you
they might touch that was not strong-scented musk.
Perplexed in thought, rubbing hand with hand
فَأَتَتكَso she came to you دامِيَةَbleeding الأَظَلِّat the hoof-soles كَأَنَّماas though
فَأَتَتكَ دامِيَةَ الأَظَلِّ كَأَنَّما
حُذِيَتwere shod قَوائِمُهاher legs العَقيقَagate الأَحمَراred
حُذِيَت قَوائِمُها العَقيقَ الأَحمَرا
So she came to you with bleeding soles, as though
Who can inform the nomads that, since losing her,
her legs were shod with red agate.
I have seen Rhodes, and Alexander’s walls?
بَدَرَتshe outstripped إِلَيكَto you يَدَthe hand of الزَمانِTime كَأَنَّهاas though she
بَدَرَت إِلَيكَ يَدَ الزَمانِ كَأَنَّها
وَجَدَتهُfound him مَشغولَoccupied اليَدَينِin both hands مُفَكِّراdeep in thought
وَجَدَتهُ مَشغولَ اليَدَينِ مُفَكِّرا
She outstripped Time's hand in reaching you, as though
That I have grown weary of the Notch constellation’s setting?
she had found him with both hands busy, deep in thought.
Who slaughters the shining full moons for a viewer?
مَنwho مُبلِغُwill inform الأَعرابِthe Bedouins أَنّيthat I بَعدَهاafter them
مَن مُبلِغُ الأَعرابِ أَنّي بَعدَها
شاهَدتُI beheld رَسطاليسَAristotle وَالإِسكَندَراand Alexander
شاهَدتُ رَسطاليسَ وَالإِسكَندَرا
Who will tell the Bedouins that, after leaving them,
I have seen Ptolemy, studying his books,
I beheld Aristotle and Alexander?
Raised up above, while stars careered below
وَمَلِلتُand I tired of نَحرَthe slaughter of عِشارِهاtheir ten-month-pregnant she-camels فَأَضافَنيthen he hosted me
وَمَلِلتُ نَحرَ عِشارِها فَأَضافَني
مَنone who يَنحَرُslaughters البِدَرَmoneybags النُضارَof pure gold لِمَنfor those whom قَرىhe hosts
مَن يَنحَرُ البِدَرَ النُضارَ لِمَن قَرى
I tired of the slaughter of their pregnant she-camels; then I was hosted
And I have met all those called virtuous men, as though
by one who slaughters purses of pure gold for his guests.
God restored for them their bygone days once more
وَسَمِعتُand I heard بَطليموسَPtolemy دارِسَstudying كُتبِهِhis books
وَسَمِعتُ بَطليموسَ دارِسَ كُتبِهِ
مُتَمَلِّكاًkingly مُتَبَدِّياًBedouin-like مُتَحَضِّراًurbane
مُتَمَلِّكاً مُتَبَدِّياً مُتَحَضِّراً
And I heard Ptolemy reading his books,
They set for us the measures of the calculus, set ahead,
at once kingly, Bedouin, and urbane.
And that happened when you came late, behind
وَلَقيتُand I met كُلَّall الفاضِلينَmen of excellence كَأَنَّماas though
وَلَقيتُ كُلَّ الفاضِلينَ كَأَنَّما
رَدَّhad restored الإِلَهُGod نُفوسَهُمtheir souls وَالأَعصُراand the ages
رَدَّ الإِلَهُ نُفوسَهُم وَالأَعصُرا
And I met all the men of excellence, as though
Ah, would that a weeping rail-bird—her tears
God had restored their souls and their ages.
Flowing—might look at you, as I did as I sped away!
نُسِقواthey were arrayed لَناfor us نَسَقَin the order of الحِسابِa reckoning مُقَدَّماًbeforehand
نُسِقوا لَنا نَسَقَ الحِسابِ مُقَدَّماً
وَأَتىand came فَذَلِكَthe sum total إِذwhen أَتيتَyou came مُؤَخَّراlast
وَأَتى فَذَلِكَ إِذ أَتيتَ مُؤَخَّرا
They were arrayed for us first, like figures in a reckoning;
And might see virtue itself no virtue can surpass—
then came the total when you came last.
The sun’s rising, and the clouds like pelican fledglings
ياoh لَيتَif only باكِيَةًa weeping woman شَجانيgrieved me دَمعُهاher tears
يا لَيتَ باكِيَةً شَجاني دَمعُها
نَظَرَتshe looked إِلَيكَat you كَماas نَظَرتُI looked فَتَعذِراso she might excuse me
نَظَرَت إِلَيكَ كَما نَظَرتُ فَتَعذِرا
Would that a weeping woman whose tears grieved me
Of all people, I stay best when I stay, travel swiftest when I go
might see you as I did, and so excuse me,
Trade most profitably when I trade from town to town
وَتَرىand see الفَضيلَةَexcellence لاnot تَرُدُّexclude فَضيلَةًanother excellence
وَتَرى الفَضيلَةَ لا تَرُدُّ فَضيلَةً
الشَمسَthe sun تُشرِقُshines وَالسَحابَand the clouds كَنَهوَراdense and rain-laden
الشَمسَ تُشرِقُ وَالسَحابَ كَنَهوَرا
and see that one excellence does not exclude another:
Saturn, who deems the stars his tribesmen—
the sun shining, and the clouds massed with rain.
Had he hailed from you, his clan would be most noble!
أَناI مِنamong جَميعِall الناسِpeople أَطيَبُmost pleasant مَنزِلاًin lodging
أَنا مِن جَميعِ الناسِ أَطيَبُ مَنزِلاً
وَأَسَرُّand happiest راحِلَةًa mount وَأَربَحُand most profitable مَتجَراin trade
وَأَسَرُّ راحِلَةً وَأَربَحُ مَتجَرا
Of all mankind, I have the sweetest lodging,
the gladdest mount, and the most profitable trade.
زُحَلٌSaturn عَلىdespite أَنَّthe fact that الكَواكِبَthe stars قَومُهُhis people
زُحَلٌ عَلى أَنَّ الكَواكِبَ قَومُهُ
لَوif كانَhe were مِنكَof your kin لَكانَhe would be أَكرَمَnobler مَعشَراin company
لَو كانَ مِنكَ لَكانَ أَكرَمَ مَعشَرا
Saturn, although the stars are his people,
would have a nobler clan were he one of yours.
Partial English translation: 90 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Partial English translation: 47 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1