قَدindeed عَلَّمَhas taught البَينُparting مِنّاfrom us البَينَparting أَجفاناeyelids
قَد عَلَّمَ البَينُ مِنّا البَينَ أَجفانا
تَدمىbleed وَأَلَّفَand gathered فيin ذاthis القَلبِheart أَحزاناsorrows
تَدمى وَأَلَّفَ في ذا القَلبِ أَحزانا
Through us, parting has taught parting about eyelids
Separation has taught our eyelids to part until they bleed, And has compiled a book of sorrows within this heart.
that bleed, and has gathered sorrows in this heart.
I hoped, the hour they departed, she would unveil her wrist, That the tribe might halt their journey, lost in bewilderment.
أَمَّلتُI hoped for ساعَةَat the moment سارواthey departed كَشفَthe uncovering of مِعصَمِهاher wrist
أَمَّلتُ ساعَةَ ساروا كَشفَ مِعصَمِها
لِيَلبَثَso it might linger الحَيُّthe tribe دونَinstead of السَيرِdeparting حَيراناbewildered
لِيَلبَثَ الحَيُّ دونَ السَيرِ حَيرانا
When they departed, I hoped she would uncover her wrist,
Had she appeared, she would have led them astray; thus a protective veil Concealed her, guarding their sanity from her gaze.
so the tribe would linger, bewildered, instead of departing.
By the trotting camels and their driver! Within me is a moon, Who remains inside the litter, breathless from the swaying gait.
وَلَوand had بَدَتshe appeared لَأَتاهَتهُمshe would surely have bewildered them فَحَجَّبَهاso veiled her
وَلَو بَدَت لَأَتاهَتهُم فَحَجَّبَها
صَونٌprotective care عُقولَهُمُtheir minds مِنfrom لَحظِهاseeing her صاناprotected
صَونٌ عُقولَهُمُ مِن لَحظِها صانا
Had she appeared, she would have bewildered them; she was veiled by
As for the garments, they are stripped of his charms when cast aside, For he is clothed in pure beauty when standing bare.
a safeguard that protected their minds from the sight of her.
Musk embraces him with the embrace of a passionate lover, Until it becomes new folds upon the folds of his skin.
بِالواخِداتِwith the swift-striding camels وَحاديهاand their camel-driver وَبيand with me قَمَرٌa moon
بِالواخِداتِ وَحاديها وَبي قَمَرٌ
يَظَلُّremains مِنfrom وَخدِهاtheir swift stride فيin الخِدرِthe curtained litter حَشياناbreathless
يَظَلُّ مِن وَخدِها في الخِدرِ حَشيانا
A moon enthralls the swift-striding camels, their driver, and me,
I used to fear for my sight from the flow of my tears, But today, every precious thing is worthless in your absence.
remaining breathless in the curtained litter from their swift stride.
The lightning flashes offer you false promises of rain, But to the lover, memory brings only burning fires.
أَمّاas for الثِيابُthe clothes فَتَعرىthen become bare مِنof مَحاسِنِهِhis charms
أَمّا الثِيابُ فَتَعرى مِن مَحاسِنِهِ
إِذاwhen نَضاهاhe sheds them وَيَكسىand is clothed in الحُسنَbeauty عُرياناwhile naked
إِذا نَضاها وَيَكسى الحُسنَ عُريانا
As for clothes, they are stripped of the beloved's charms
When I advance upon terrors, I am escorted by a heart That betrays me the moment I wish it to forget you.
when the beloved sheds them, yet is clothed in beauty when naked.
I appear, and he who speaks ill of me bows down in awe; I do not rebuke him, out of forgiveness and disdain.
يَضُمُّهُembraces him المِسكُmusk ضَمَّwith the embrace of المُستَهامِone besotted بِهِwith him
يَضُمُّهُ المِسكُ ضَمَّ المُستَهامِ بِهِ
حَتّىuntil يَصيرَit becomes عَلىupon الأَعكانِthe folds of flesh أَعكاناfolds
حَتّى يَصيرَ عَلى الأَعكانِ أَعكانا
Musk embraces the beloved with an infatuated lover's embrace,
Thus was I even among my kin and in my own land; Indeed, the precious gem is a stranger wherever it lies.
until it forms folds upon the folds of flesh.
My merit is envied, and lies are forged in my wake; I face the armed warrior, and he faces me when fate strikes.
قَدindeed كُنتُI used to أُشفِقُfear مِنbecause of دَمعيmy tears عَلىfor بَصَريmy sight
قَد كُنتُ أُشفِقُ مِن دَمعي عَلى بَصَري
فَاليَومَso today كُلُّevery عَزيزٍprecious thing بَعدَكُمafter you هاناhas lost its worth
فَاليَومَ كُلُّ عَزيزٍ بَعدَكُم هانا
I once feared for my sight because of my tears;
I do not stretch my neck in greed for what is within reach, Nor do I pass the night in regret over what is lost.
today, after you, everything precious has lost its worth.
I take no joy in gains for which another is praised, Even if you brought me the whole world brimming with wealth.
تُهديoffers البَوارِقُlightning flashes أَخلافَteats المِياهِof water لَكُمto you
تُهدي البَوارِقُ أَخلافَ المِياهِ لَكُم
وَلِلمُحِبِّand to the lover مِنَfrom التَذكارِremembrance نيراناfires
وَلِلمُحِبِّ مِنَ التَذكارِ نيرانا
Lightning offers you the teats of water,
Let no man drag my mount’s reins toward himself, As long as I live and these camels shake their saddles.
and to the lover, fires kindled by remembrance.
If I had the power, I would ride all of mankind Like camels, to reach Sa‘id ibn ‘Abd Allah.
إِذاwhen قَدِمتُI venture عَلىinto الأَهوالِterrors شَيَّعَنيescorts me
إِذا قَدِمتُ عَلى الأَهوالِ شَيَّعَني
قَلبٌa heart إِذاwhen شِئتُI wish أَنto يَسلاكُمُforget you خاناbetrays
قَلبٌ إِذا شِئتُ أَن يَسلاكُمُ خانا
When I venture into terrors, I am escorted by
For the white camels possess more reason than folk I have seen, Who remain blind to the benevolence he clearly perceives.
a heart that betrays me when I wish it to forget you.
He is the Generous One, though true steeds be rare for him; He is the Brave One, though he deems no warriors his equal.
أَبدوI appear فَيَسجُدُso prostrates himself مَنwhoever بِالسوءِwith ill words يَذكُرُنيmentions me
أَبدو فَيَسجُدُ مَن بِالسوءِ يَذكُرُني
وَلاand do not أُعاتِبُهُreproach him صَفحاًin pardon وَإِهواناand disdain
وَلا أُعاتِبُهُ صَفحاً وَإِهوانا
I appear, and whoever speaks ill of me prostrates himself;
He is the Provider whose hands gather wealth for our sake, So that if he lost it all, he would offer us consolation.
I do not reproach him, out of pardon and disdain.
Time rests so lightly upon his fingertips, They seem to become epochs governing time itself.
وَهَكَذاand thus كُنتُI was فيamong أَهليmy kin وَفيand in وَطَنيmy homeland
وَهَكَذا كُنتُ في أَهلي وَفي وَطَني
إِنَّindeed النَفيسَthe precious one غَريبٌa stranger حَيثُماwherever كاناhe may be
إِنَّ النَفيسَ غَريبٌ حَيثُما كانا
Thus I was among my kin and in my homeland:
He meets war, destruction, and sudden calamity, The sword, and the guest, with open arms and a joyful heart.
one of rare worth is a stranger wherever he may be.
You would think him fevered from his heart's burning wit, And intoxicated from his bounty and radiant cheer.
مُحَسَّدُgreatly envied for الفَضلِexcellence مَكذوبٌlied about عَلىin أَثَريmy wake
مُحَسَّدُ الفَضلِ مَكذوبٌ عَلى أَثَري
أَلقىI meet الكَمِيَّthe armored warrior وَيَلقانيand he meets me إِذاwhen حاناhe is doomed
أَلقى الكَمِيَّ وَيَلقاني إِذا حانا
Greatly envied for my excellence, slandered in my wake,
Singing girls trail silken robes, strutting in his bounty, While his horses drag their halters in idle luxury.
I meet the armored warrior, and he meets me when his doom has come.
He rewards the herald of guests before they arrive, Like a thirsty man rewarding one who brings news of water.
لاnot أَشرئِبُّI crane my neck إِلىtoward ماwhat لَمhas not يَفُتescaped طَمَعاًin greed
لا أَشرئِبُّ إِلى ما لَم يَفُت طَمَعاً
وَلاand do not أَبيتُspend the night عَلىover ماwhat فاتَhas passed حَسراناregretful
وَلا أَبيتُ عَلى ما فاتَ حَسرانا
I do not crane greedily toward what has not eluded me,
May the fairest reward befall the sons of Al-Hasan, For they stand among their kin as their kin stand among Adnan.
nor spend the night grieving over what has passed me by.
Whatever glory God erected for their ancestors, We witness it fully manifest in them today.
وَلاand do not أُسَرُّrejoice بِماin what غَيريsomeone other than me الحَميدُis praised بِهِfor it
وَلا أُسَرُّ بِما غَيري الحَميدُ بِهِ
وَلَوand even if حَمَلتَyou brought إِلَيَّto me الدَهرَTime مَلآناladen full
وَلَو حَمَلتَ إِلَيَّ الدَهرَ مَلآنا
Nor do I rejoice in what earns praise for someone else,
Whether addressed, encountered, or battled, they prove to be Masters of the pen, the spoken word, and the fray.
even if you brought me Time itself, laden full.
It is as if their tongues, when they speak, Were forged as spearheads for their lances when they strike.
لاlet not يَجذِبَنَّever draw رِكابيmy riding camels نَحوَهُtoward himself أَحَدٌanyone
لا يَجذِبَنَّ رِكابي نَحوَهُ أَحَدٌ
ماas long as دُمتُI remain حَيّاًalive وَماand as long as قَلقَلنَthey jolt كيراناsaddles
ما دُمتُ حَيّاً وَما قَلقَلنَ كيرانا
Let no one draw my riding camels toward himself
As if they descend upon death to quench a thirst, Or inhale the scent of sweet basil from their spears.
as long as I live and they keep jolting their saddles.
They are the fiercest foes to him I deem an enemy, And true brothers to the one I claim as a friend.
لَوَif اِستَطَعتُI could رَكِبتُI would ride الناسَpeople كُلَّهُمُall of them
لَوَ اِستَطَعتُ رَكِبتُ الناسَ كُلَّهُمُ
إِلىto سَعيدِSa'id اِبنِson of عَبدِ'Abd (servant of) اللَهِAllah (God) بُعراناas camels
إِلى سَعيدِ اِبنِ عَبدِ اللَهِ بُعرانا
If I could, I would ride all mankind
Traits so noble, that were the Zanj to possess them, Their dark visages would transform into radiant white.
as camels to Sa'id ibn 'Abd Allah.
And brilliant souls—you are compelled to love them By nature, even if they cast you aside in scorn.
فَالعيسُfor the pale camels أَعقَلُwiser مِنthan قَومٍpeople رَأَيتُهُمُI have seen them
فَالعيسُ أَعقَلُ مِن قَومٍ رَأَيتُهُمُ
عَمّاto what يَراهُhe sees it مِنَof الإِحسانِkindness عُمياناblind
عَمّا يَراهُ مِنَ الإِحسانِ عُميانا
For the pale camels are wiser than people I have seen
Pure and bright in lineage, in countenance, In mothers, in hearts, and in intellects.
blind to the kindness a camel can perceive.
O hunter of the vast and dreaded army! Lions hunt men singly, but you hunt whole hosts.
ذاكَthat is الجَوادُthe generous one وَإِنand even though قَلَّfalls short الجَوادُ'generous' لَهُfor him
ذاكَ الجَوادُ وَإِن قَلَّ الجَوادُ لَهُ
ذاكَthat is الشُجاعُthe brave one وَإِنand even though لَمdoes not يَرضَaccept أَقراناequals
ذاكَ الشُجاعُ وَإِن لَم يَرضَ أَقرانا
He is the generous one, though 'generous' says too little of him;
O Giver whose time for giving is every moment! While other givers bestow their gifts but rarely.
he is the brave one, though he accepts no equals.
You are he who smelted wealth into honor, Then made the petitioners the treasurers of your gold.
ذاكَthat is المُعِدُّthe provider الَّذيwho تَقنوstore up يَداهُhis two hands لَناfor us
ذاكَ المُعِدُّ الَّذي تَقنو يَداهُ لَنا
فَلَوso if أُصيبَhe suffered a loss بِشَيءٍof something مِنهُfrom it عَزّاناhe would console us
فَلَو أُصيبَ بِشَيءٍ مِنهُ عَزّانا
He is the provider whose hands lay up wealth for us;
A watcher from your own soul guards you when alone; You commit no act in secret that you would not do openly.
were he to lose any of it, he would console us.
I ask no increase in the generosity you possess; To alert you would be like waking a man already vigilant.
خَفَّbecame light الزَمانُTime عَلىupon أَطرافِthe tips of أَنمُلِهِhis fingers
خَفَّ الزَمانُ عَلى أَطرافِ أَنمُلِهِ
حَتّىuntil تُوُهِّمنَthey were imagined لِلأَزمانِfor the ages أَزماناages
حَتّى تُوُهِّمنَ لِلأَزمانِ أَزمانا
Time has grown light upon the tips of his fingers,
For with one like you, I have boasted before the noble, And turned my rage against Fate into contentment.
until they seemed to be ages ruling over ages.
You are the most far-famed among them, the greatest in rank, And the loftiest in the edifice of glory.
يَلقىhe meets الوَغىbattle وَالفَناand death وَالنازِلاتِand calamities بِهِupon him
يَلقى الوَغى وَالفَنا وَالنازِلاتِ بِهِ
وَالسَيفَand the sword وَالضَيفَand the guest رَحبَwide الباعِin arm-span جَذلاناjoyful
وَالسَيفَ وَالضَيفَ رَحبَ الباعِ جَذلانا
He meets battle, death, and calamities that befall him,
God has ennobled the very earth where you dwell, And honored all mankind by creating you a man.
and sword and guest, open-armed and glad.
تَخالُهُyou would think him مِنfrom ذَكاءِthe keenness of القَلبِthe mind مُحتَمِياًabstinent
تَخالُهُ مِن ذَكاءِ القَلبِ مُحتَمِياً
وَمِنand from تَكَرُّمِهِhis generosity وَالبِشرِand cheerfulness نَشواناintoxicated
وَمِن تَكَرُّمِهِ وَالبِشرِ نَشوانا
From the keenness of his mind, you would think him abstinent,
and from his generosity and cheerfulness, intoxicated.
وَتَسحَبُand trail الحِبَرَstriped robes القَيناتُthe singing girls رافِلَةًluxuriating
وَتَسحَبُ الحِبَرَ القَيناتُ رافِلَةً
فيin جودِهِhis bounty وَتَجُرُّand drag الخَيلُthe horses أَرساناreins
في جودِهِ وَتَجُرُّ الخَيلُ أَرسانا
Singing girls trail striped robes, luxuriating
in his bounty, while horses drag their reins.
يُعطيhe gives to المُبَشِّرَthe herald بِالقُصّادِof arriving petitioners قَبلَهُمُbefore them
يُعطي المُبَشِّرَ بِالقُصّادِ قَبلَهُمُ
كَمَنlike one who يُبَشِّرُهُbrings him glad news بِالماءِof water عَطشاناwhen thirsty
كَمَن يُبَشِّرُهُ بِالماءِ عَطشانا
He rewards the herald of petitioners before the petitioners themselves,
as he would one announcing water to him when thirsty.
جَزَتmay reward بَنيthe sons of الحَسَنِal-Hasan الحُسنىgoodness فَإِنَّهُمُfor they
جَزَت بَني الحَسَنِ الحُسنى فَإِنَّهُمُ
فيamong قَومِهِمtheir people مِثلُهُمlike them فيamong الغُرِّthe illustrious عَدناناof Adnan
في قَومِهِم مِثلُهُم في الغُرِّ عَدنانا
May goodness reward the sons of al-Hasan, for they
stand among their people as their people stand among Adnan's illustrious descendants.
ماno شَيَّدَbuilt up اللَهُGod مِنof مَجدٍglory لِسالِفِهِمfor their forebears
ما شَيَّدَ اللَهُ مِن مَجدٍ لِسالِفِهِم
إِلّاexcept وَنَحنُand we نَراهُsee it فيهِمِin them الآناnow
إِلّا وَنَحنُ نَراهُ فيهِمِ الآنا
No glory has God raised for their forebears
but we see it in them now.
إِنif كوتِبواthey are written to أَوor لَقواthey meet أَوor حورِبواthey are fought وُجِدواthey are found
إِن كوتِبوا أَو لَقوا أَو حورِبوا وُجِدوا
فيin الخَطِّwriting وَاللَفظِand speech وَالهَيجاءِand battle فُرساناknights
في الخَطِّ وَاللَفظِ وَالهَيجاءِ فُرسانا
Whether written to, met, or fought, they are found
to be knights in writing, speech, and battle.
كَأَنَّas though أَلسُنَهُمtheir tongues فيin النُطقِspeech قَدindeed جُعِلَتwere set
كَأَنَّ أَلسُنَهُم في النُطقِ قَد جُعِلَت
عَلىupon رِماحِهِمِtheir spears فيin الطَعنِthrusting خِرصاناas spearheads
عَلى رِماحِهِمِ في الطَعنِ خِرصانا
It is as though their tongues in speech had been set
as spearheads upon their lances when they thrust.
كَأَنَّهُمas though they يَرِدونَcome to drink at المَوتَdeath مِنfrom ظَمَأٍthirst
كَأَنَّهُم يَرِدونَ المَوتَ مِن ظَمَأٍ
أَوor يَنشَقونَinhale مِنَfrom الخَطِّيِّKhatti spears رَيحاناsweet basil
أَو يَنشَقونَ مِنَ الخَطِّيِّ رَيحانا
As though they came to drink at death out of thirst,
or breathed in sweet basil from Khatti spears.
الكائِنينَthose who are لِمَنto whomever أَبغيI seek عَداوَتَهُenmity with him
الكائِنينَ لِمَن أَبغي عَداوَتَهُ
أَعدىthe fiercest of العِداfoes وَلِمَنand to whomever آخَيتُI take as a brother إِخواناbrothers
أَعدى العِدا وَلِمَن آخَيتُ إِخوانا
They are, to anyone whose enmity I seek,
the fiercest foes, and brothers to those I befriend.
خَلائِقٌvirtues لَوif حَواهاpossessed them الزِنجُthe Zanj لَاِنقَلَبواthey would become
خَلائِقٌ لَو حَواها الزِنجُ لَاِنقَلَبوا
ظَميَthin الشِفاهِof lip جِعادَcurly الشَعرِof hair غُرّاناwhite-browed
ظَميَ الشِفاهِ جِعادَ الشَعرِ غُرّانا
Virtues which, if the Zanj possessed them, would turn them
thin-lipped, curly-haired, and white-browed.
وَأَنفُسٌand souls يَلمَعِيّاتٌkeen-witted تُحِبُّهُمُyou love them
وَأَنفُسٌ يَلمَعِيّاتٌ تُحِبُّهُمُ
لَهاfor them اِضطِراراًperforce وَلَوand even if أَقصَوكَthey cast you out شَنآناin hatred
لَها اِضطِراراً وَلَو أَقصَوكَ شَنآنا
And keen-witted souls—you love them
for these, irresistibly, even if they cast you away in hatred.
الواضِحينَthe illustrious أُبُوّاتٍin fathers وَأَجبِنَةٍand foreheads
الواضِحينَ أُبُوّاتٍ وَأَجبِنَةٍ
وَوالِداتٍand mothers وَأَلباباًand intellects وَأَذهاناand minds
وَوالِداتٍ وَأَلباباً وَأَذهانا
Those of illustrious fathers and radiant foreheads,
and noble mothers, bright intellects, and clear minds.
ياO صائِدَhunter of الجَحفَلِthe great army المَرهوبِfeared جانِبُهُits flank
يا صائِدَ الجَحفَلِ المَرهوبِ جانِبُهُ
إِنَّindeed اللِيوثَlions تَصيدُhunt الناسَpeople أُحداناone at a time
إِنَّ اللِيوثَ تَصيدُ الناسَ أُحدانا
O hunter of the great host whose flanks inspire fear,
lions hunt people only one at a time.
وَواهِباًand O giver كُلُّevery وَقتٍmoment وَقتُa moment of نائِلِهِhis bounty
وَواهِباً كُلُّ وَقتٍ وَقتُ نائِلِهِ
وَإِنَّماand only يَهَبُgives الوَهّابُthe lavish giver أَحياناat times
وَإِنَّما يَهَبُ الوَهّابُ أَحيانا
And O giver, whose every moment is a moment of giving,
while even a lavish giver gives only at times.
أَنتَyou الَّذيare the one who سَبَكَcast الأَموالَwealth مَكرُمَةًinto generosity
أَنتَ الَّذي سَبَكَ الأَموالَ مَكرُمَةً
ثُمَّthen اِتَّخَذتَyou appointed لَهاfor it السُؤآلَthe petitioners خُزّاناas treasurers
ثُمَّ اِتَّخَذتَ لَها السُؤآلَ خُزّانا
You are the one who cast wealth into generosity,
then appointed petitioners as its treasurers.
عَلَيكَover you مِنكَfrom yourself إِذاwhen أُخليتَyou are left alone مُرتَقِبٌa watcher
عَلَيكَ مِنكَ إِذا أُخليتَ مُرتَقِبٌ
لَمdid not تَأتِyou do فيin السِرِّsecret ماwhat لَمdid not تَأتِyou do إِعلاناopenly
لَم تَأتِ في السِرِّ ما لَم تَأتِ إِعلانا
When alone, you have a watcher over you from within yourself;
you do nothing in secret that you would not do openly.
لاdo not أَستَزيدُكَI ask you for more فيماin what فيكَis in you مِنof كَرَمٍgenerosity
لا أَستَزيدُكَ فيما فيكَ مِن كَرَمٍ
أَناI الَّذيam the one who نامَslept إِنif نَبَّهتُI awakened يَقظاناone already awake
أَنا الَّذي نامَ إِن نَبَّهتُ يَقظانا
I ask you for no more of the generosity within you;
I would be the sleeper if I roused one already awake.
فَإِنَّfor indeed مِثلَكَone like you باهَيتُI vied in pride with الكِرامَthe noble بِهِthrough him
فَإِنَّ مِثلَكَ باهَيتُ الكِرامَ بِهِ
وَرَدَّand turned سُخطاًresentment عَلىagainst الأَيّامِthe days رِضواناinto contentment
وَرَدَّ سُخطاً عَلى الأَيّامِ رِضوانا
For with one like you I have vied in pride with the noble,
and he has turned resentment against the days into contentment.
وَأَنتَand you أَبعَدُهُمthe farthest-reaching of them ذِكراًin renown وَأَكبَرُهُمand the greatest of them
وَأَنتَ أَبعَدُهُم ذِكراً وَأَكبَرُهُم
قَدراًin stature وَأَرفَعُهُمand the highest of them فيin المَجدِglory بُنياناin edifice
قَدراً وَأَرفَعُهُم في المَجدِ بُنيانا
You are the farthest-famed among them and the greatest
in stature, and highest among them in glory's edifice.
قَدindeed شَرَّفَhas ennobled اللَهُGod أَرضاًa land أَنتَyou ساكِنُهاits inhabitant
قَد شَرَّفَ اللَهُ أَرضاً أَنتَ ساكِنُها
وَشَرَّفَand ennobled الناسَmankind إِذwhen سَوّاكَHe fashioned you إِنساناas a human being
وَشَرَّفَ الناسَ إِذ سَوّاكَ إِنسانا
God has ennobled a land in which you dwell,
and ennobled mankind when He fashioned you a human being.
Partial English translation: 41 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1