ضَيفٌa guest أَلَمَّalighted بِرَأسيon my head غَيرَnot مُحتَشِمِbashful
ضَيفٌ أَلَمَّ بِرَأسي غَيرَ مُحتَشِمِ
وَالسَيفُand the sword أَحسَنُbetter فِعلاًin action مِنهُthan him بِاللِمَمِwith locks of hair
وَالسَيفُ أَحسَنُ فِعلاً مِنهُ بِاللِمَمِ
A guest has alighted on my head without shame;
A guest has squeezed my head without modesty
A guest has struck my head without shame, / And the sword deals better with hair than he.
And the sword treats locks more kindly than he does.
And the sword acts better than it with gentleness
Begone—may you be far! A whiteness with no light, / For you are blacker in my eyes than the deepest gloom.
إِبعِدbegone بَعِدتَmay you be far away بَياضاًO whiteness لاno بَياضَbrightness لَهُin it
إِبعِد بَعِدتَ بَياضاً لا بَياضَ لَهُ
لَأَنتَsurely you أَسوَدُblacker فيin عَينيmy sight مِنَthan الظُلَمِdarkness
لَأَنتَ أَسوَدُ في عَيني مِنَ الظُلَمِ
Begone—may you be far away!—whiteness with no brightness;
Stay away, you have kept away paleness without paleness for it
My sustenance is the love of my slayer and old age; / My passion is a child, while my gray hair is full-grown.
You are surely blacker in my eyes than darkness.
You are darker in my eyes than darkness
I pass no ruin without questioning its stones, / Nor a veiled beauty who does not shed my blood.
بِحُبِّwith love of قاتِلَتيmy slayer وَالشَيبِand gray hair تَغذِيَتيmy nourishment
بِحُبِّ قاتِلَتي وَالشَيبِ تَغذِيَتي
هَوايَmy passion طِفلاًas a child وَشَيبيand my gray hair بالِغَhaving reached الحُلُمِpuberty
هَوايَ طِفلاً وَشَيبي بالِغَ الحُلُمِ
Love of my slayer and gray hair have been my nourishment:
With love for my killer and gray hair I was nourished
She sighed, revealing a loyalty unbroken, / On the day of departure, amidst a union torn apart.
My passion as a child, my gray hair when I reached puberty.
My passion a child and my gray hair of mature wisdom
I kissed her, my tears mingling with hers, / And she kissed me, amidst her fear, mouth to mouth.
فَماso not أَمُرُّI pass بِرَسمٍby a dwelling's traces لاnot أُسائِلُهُI question it
فَما أَمُرُّ بِرَسمٍ لا أُسائِلُهُ
وَلاnor بِذاتِby a wearer of خِمارٍa veil لاnot تُريقُshe spills دَميmy blood
وَلا بِذاتِ خِمارٍ لا تُريقُ دَمي
So I pass no trace of a dwelling without questioning it,
I do not pass by a depiction I do not ask about
I tasted the water of life from her lips; / Had it fallen on dust, it would have revived nations long dead.
Nor any veiled woman who does not spill my blood.
Nor a veiled one whose wine does not shed my blood
She gazes at me with a gazelle's eye, sobbing, / Wiping dew from the rose with fingers soft as red branches.
تَنَفَّسَتshe sighed عَنrevealing وَفاءٍloyalty غَيرِnot مُنصَدِعٍfractured
تَنَفَّسَت عَن وَفاءٍ غَيرِ مُنصَدِعٍ
يَومَon the day of الرَحيلِdeparture وَشَعبٍand a rift غَيرِnot مُلتئِمِmended
يَومَ الرَحيلِ وَشَعبٍ غَيرِ مُلتئِمِ
She sighed, revealing a loyalty unbroken,
She breathed with loyalty that was not fragmented
Go gently with your judgment, O unjust one; / I ransom you above all mankind as my judge.
On departure day, and a rift unhealed.
The day of departure and people that were not brought together
You revealed such grief as I revealed, / But you did not harbor the pain that I held hidden.
قَبَّلتُهاI kissed her وَدُموعيand my tears مَزجُa mingling with أَدمُعِهاher tears
قَبَّلتُها وَدُموعي مَزجُ أَدمُعِها
وَقَبَّلَتنيand she kissed me عَلىin خَوفٍfear فَماًmouth لِفَمِto mouth
وَقَبَّلَتني عَلى خَوفٍ فَماً لِفَمِ
I kissed her, my tears mingling with hers,
I kissed her while my tears blended with her tears
Then the least of it would have stripped you of beauty's robe, / And you would be, like me, clad in the twin garments of sickness.
And she kissed me in fear, mouth to mouth.
And she kissed me in fearful mouth to mouth
To comfort myself with empty hopes is not my desire, / Nor is contentment with little part of my nature.
فَذُقتُso I tasted ماءَthe water of حَياةٍlife مِنfrom مُقَبَّلِهاher lips
فَذُقتُ ماءَ حَياةٍ مِن مُقَبَّلِها
لَوif صابَfell upon تُرباًdust لَأَحياit would have revived سالِفَbygone الأُمَمِnations
لَو صابَ تُرباً لَأَحيا سالِفَ الأُمَمِ
So I tasted the water of life from her lips;
I tasted the water of life from her kiss
I do not think the daughters of Fate will leave me be, / Until my ambitions block every path against them.
Had it fallen on dust, it would have revived the nations of old.
If it poured on dust it would revive past nations
Blame the nights that have ravaged my substance / With the frailty of my state; excuse me, and cast no blame.
تَرنوshe gazes إِلَيَّat me بِعَينِwith the eye of الظَبيِa gazelle مُجهِشَةًbursting into tears
تَرنو إِلَيَّ بِعَينِ الظَبيِ مُجهِشَةً
وَتَمسَحُand she wipes الطَلَّthe dew فَوقَupon الوَردِthe roses بِالعَنَمِwith red ʿanam twigs
وَتَمسَحُ الطَلَّ فَوقَ الوَردِ بِالعَنَمِ
She gazes at me with a gazelle's eye, bursting into tears,
She looks to me with the eye of a startled gazelle
I see men whose harvest is but sheep, / And fame of generosity whose harvest is mere words.
And wipes the dew upon the roses with red ʿanam twigs.
And wipes the morning dew over roses with her Softness
Many a wealthy man is a pauper in chivalry, / Gaining no riches there, though he rose from nothing.
رُوَيدَbe gentle with حُكمَكِyour judgment فيناupon us غَيرَnot مُنصِفَةٍbeing fair
رُوَيدَ حُكمَكِ فينا غَيرَ مُنصِفَةٍ
بِالناسِwith humankind كُلِّهِمِall of them أَفديكِI would ransom you مِنas a حَكَمِjudge
بِالناسِ كُلِّهِمِ أَفديكِ مِن حَكَمِ
Go gently in your judgment of us, unfair one;
Restrain your judgement of us, unjustified
The blade shall find in me a companion sharp as its edge, / And my fame shall ring out, clearing the deafest ears.
With all humankind I would ransom you, O judge.
With all the people, I ransom you from judgement
I have endured until endurance is no more; / Now I shall charge until no breach remains to storm.
أَبدَيتِyou showed مِثلَthe like of الَّذيwhat أَبدَيتُI showed مِنof جَزَعٍdistress
أَبدَيتِ مِثلَ الَّذي أَبدَيتُ مِن جَزَعٍ
وَلَمbut not تُجِنّيyou harbor الَّذيwhat أَجنَنتُI harbored مِنof أَلَمِpain
وَلَم تُجِنّي الَّذي أَجنَنتُ مِن أَلَمِ
You showed the same distress that I showed,
You have shown the same despair I have shown
I shall leave the faces of the horses gaunt and grim, / While war stands straighter than a leg upon a foot.
But you did not harbor the pain I harbored.
And did not drive me mad like I have been driven mad from pain
The thrusts burn them, the shouts unsettle them, / Until they seem possessed by a touch of madness.
إِذاًthen لَبَزَّكَwould have stripped you of ثَوبَthe robe of الحُسنِbeauty أَصغَرُهُthe least of it
إِذاً لَبَزَّكَ ثَوبَ الحُسنِ أَصغَرُهُ
وَصِرتِand you would become مِثلِيَlike me فيin ثَوبَينِtwo robes مِنof سَقَمِsickness
وَصِرتِ مِثلِيَ في ثَوبَينِ مِن سَقَمِ
Then its least part would have stripped you of beauty's robe,
So the garment of beauty loosened upon you while still small
The spear-points have wounded them, leaving them scowling, / As if bitter colocynth were bound upon their bits.
And you would have been like me, in two robes of sickness.
And you became like me in two garments of sickness
With every drawn blade that has long awaited me, / Until I raised it from servitude to sovereign power.
لَيسَis not التَعَلُّلُself-consolation بِالآمالِwith hopes مِنpart of أَرَبيmy desire
لَيسَ التَعَلُّلُ بِالآمالِ مِن أَرَبي
وَلاnor القَناعَةُcontentment بِالإِقلالِwith little مِنamong شِيَميmy traits
وَلا القَناعَةُ بِالإِقلالِ مِن شِيَمي
Consoling myself with hopes is no desire of mine,
Coveting hope is not the habit of a sound person
A master who deems the five prayers but a voluntary act, / And makes lawful the blood of pilgrims in the Sanctuary.
Nor is contentment with little one of my traits.
Nor is contentment with less the trait of my character
Whenever the lions of the battalions are struck by it in the dust, / They aim for it, yet it remains unyielding.
وَلاnor أَظُنُّI think بَناتِthe daughters of الدَهرِTime تَترُكُنيwill leave me
وَلا أَظُنُّ بَناتِ الدَهرِ تَترُكُني
حَتّىuntil تَسُدَّbar عَلَيهاagainst them طُرقَهاtheir paths هِمَميmy ambitions
حَتّى تَسُدَّ عَلَيها طُرقَها هِمَمي
Nor do I think the daughters of Time will leave me be,
Nor do I think the daughters of fate will leave me
My lightning makes the lands forget the storm-cloud's flash, / Content with flowing blood instead of falling rain.
Until my ambitions close their paths against them.
Until its paths are blocked to them by my resolves
Drink from the pools of death, O my soul, and leave / The pools of fear to the sheep and the cattle.
لُمِblame اللَياليthe nights الَّتيthat أَخنَتwrought ruin عَلىupon جِدَتيmy wealth
لُمِ اللَيالي الَّتي أَخنَت عَلى جِدَتي
بِرِقَّةِthrough straitness of الحالِcircumstances وَاِعذُرنيand excuse me وَلاand do not تَلُمِblame
بِرِقَّةِ الحالِ وَاِعذُرني وَلا تَلُمِ
Blame the nights that ravaged my wealth,
Blame the nights that cheated my grandmother
If I do not leave you flowing upon the spears, / Then let me not be called the son of Glory and Grace.
Through straitened circumstances; excuse me, and do not blame me.
With the delicacy of the situation, excuse me and do not blame
Does mere meat upon a butcher's block possess the realm, / While the swords go thirsty and the vultures starve?
أَرىI see أُناساًpeople وَمَحصوليyet my gain عَلىupon غَنَمٍsheep
أَرى أُناساً وَمَحصولي عَلى غَنَمٍ
وَذِكرَand mention of جودٍgenerosity وَمَحصوليyet my gain عَلىupon الكَلِمِwords
وَذِكرَ جودٍ وَمَحصولي عَلى الكَلِمِ
I see people, yet all I find are sheep,
I see people whose harvest is sheep
One who, if he saw me as water, would die of thirst, / And if I appeared in his dreams, would never sleep again.
And talk of generosity, yet all I get is words.
And the mention of generosity while my harvest is words
The tryst of every sharp, thin blade is set for tomorrow, / With all who rebel among the kings of Arab and Persian lands.
وَرَبَّand a possessor of مالٍwealth فَقيراًpoor مِنin مُروَّتِهِhis noble character
وَرَبَّ مالٍ فَقيراً مِن مُروَّتِهِ
لَمdid not يُثرِbecome rich مِنهاin it كَماas أَثرىhe became rich مِنَfrom العَدَمِpoverty
لَم يُثرِ مِنها كَما أَثرى مِنَ العَدَمِ
And a possessor of wealth, poor in noble character,
And a wealthy man made poor by his magnanimity
If they submit, I aim not my steel at them; / If they turn away, I deem them unworthy prey for my sword.
Who has not grown rich in it as he has grown rich from poverty.
He did not become rich from it as he enriched from non-existence
سَيَصحَبُwill accompany النَصلُthe blade مِنّيin me مِثلَthe like of مَضرِبِهِits cutting edge
سَيَصحَبُ النَصلُ مِنّي مِثلَ مَضرِبِهِ
وَيَنجَليand will unfold خَبَريmy story عَنto reveal صِمَّةِa champion of الصِمَمِchampions
وَيَنجَلي خَبَري عَن صِمَّةِ الصِمَمِ
The blade will find in me a companion like its own cutting edge,
The blade will accompany from me like its wielder
And my story will reveal a champion of champions.
And my matter will become clear from the deafness of the deaf
لَقَدindeed تَصَبَّرتُI forced myself to endure حَتّىuntil لاتَthere was no مُصطَبَرٍscope for endurance
لَقَد تَصَبَّرتُ حَتّى لاتَ مُصطَبَرٍ
فَالآنَso now أُقحِمُI charge headlong حَتّىuntil لاتَthere is no مُقتَحَمِplace to storm
فَالآنَ أُقحِمُ حَتّى لاتَ مُقتَحَمِ
I have forced myself to endure until no endurance remained;
I have endured until I surpassed the enduring
Now I charge headlong until no ground remains to storm.
Now I plunge until I surpass the plunged
لَأَترُكَنَّI will surely leave وُجوهَthe faces of الخَيلِthe horses ساهِمَةًgaunt
لَأَترُكَنَّ وُجوهَ الخَيلِ ساهِمَةً
وَالحَربُwhile war أَقوَمُstanding firmer مِنthan ساقٍa leg عَلىupon قَدَمِa foot
وَالحَربُ أَقوَمُ مِن ساقٍ عَلى قَدَمِ
I will surely leave the horses' faces gaunt,
I will leave the faces of horses quivering
While war stands firmer than a leg upon a foot.
And war is more erect than a leg upon a foot
وَالطَعنُand spear-thrusts يُحرِقُهاsear them وَالزَجرُand shouted commands يُقلِقُهاunsettle them
وَالطَعنُ يُحرِقُها وَالزَجرُ يُقلِقُها
حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though بِهاin them ضَرباًa kind مِنَof اللَمَمِmadness
حَتّى كَأَنَّ بِها ضَرباً مِنَ اللَمَمِ
And spear-thrusts sear them, and shouted commands unsettle them,
And the stab sets them ablaze and the shout startles them
Until it is as though a kind of madness has seized them.
As if among them is a kind of test from afflictions
قَدindeed كَلَّمَتهاhave wounded them العَواليthe spearheads فَهيَso they are كالِحَةٌbaring their teeth
قَد كَلَّمَتها العَوالي فَهيَ كالِحَةٌ
كَأَنَّماas though الصابُa bitter plant مَعصوبٌbound عَلىupon اللُجُمِthe bridles
كَأَنَّما الصابُ مَعصوبٌ عَلى اللُجُمِ
The spearheads have wounded them, so they bare their teeth,
The lofty places have spoken to them, so they yearn
As though bitter ṣāb were bound upon the bridles.
As if the bridle is clasped upon the gums
بِكُلِّwith every مُنصَلِتٍdaring warrior ماnot زالَceased مُنتَظِريawaiting me
بِكُلِّ مُنصَلِتٍ ما زالَ مُنتَظِري
حَتّىuntil أَدَلتُI gave victory لَهُto him مِنover دَولَةِthe rule of الخَدَمِservants
حَتّى أَدَلتُ لَهُ مِن دَولَةِ الخَدَمِ
With every daring warrior who never ceased awaiting me,
With every blade that is unsheathed, it awaits me
Until I gave him victory over the servants' rule:
Until I submit to it from the course of servants
شَيخٍan elder يَرىregards الصَلَواتِthe prayers الخَمسَfive نافِلَةًas voluntary
شَيخٍ يَرى الصَلَواتِ الخَمسَ نافِلَةً
وَيَستَحِلُّand deems lawful دَمَthe blood of الحُجّاجِpilgrims فيin الحَرَمِthe Sanctuary
وَيَستَحِلُّ دَمَ الحُجّاجِ في الحَرَمِ
An elder who deems the five prayers voluntary,
An old man who sees the five prayers as voluntary
And deems pilgrims' blood lawful in the Sanctuary.
And sees shedding the blood of pilgrims in the sanctuary as permissible
وَكُلَّماand whenever نُطِحَتwere rammed تَحتَbeneath العَجاجِthe dust-cloud بِهِagainst him
وَكُلَّما نُطِحَت تَحتَ العَجاجِ بِهِ
أُسدُthe lions of الكَتائِبِthe battalions رامَتهُthey assailed him وَلَمbut not يَرِمِhe budged
أُسدُ الكَتائِبِ رامَتهُ وَلَم يَرِمِ
And whenever, beneath the dust, they were rammed against him—
And whenever he is gored beneath the nostrils with it
The lions of the battalions—they assailed him, but he did not budge.
The lion of battalions, his thrower, did not throw
تُنسىmakes forget البِلادَthe lands بُروقَthe flashes of الجَرِّrain clouds بارِقَتيmy lightning
تُنسى البِلادَ بُروقَ الجَرِّ بارِقَتي
وَتَكتَفيand they are satisfied بِالدَمِwith blood الجاريflowing عَنِinstead of الدِيَمِsteady rains
وَتَكتَفي بِالدَمِ الجاري عَنِ الدِيَمِ
My lightning makes the lands forget the flashes of rain clouds,
The lands forget the flashes of the drawn sword blazing
And they find flowing blood enough in place of steady rains.
And are content with the blood pouring from the veins
رِديgo to حِياضَthe pools of الرَدىdeath ياO نَفسُsoul وَاِتَّرِكيand leave
رِدي حِياضَ الرَدى يا نَفسُ وَاِتَّرِكي
حِياضَthe pools of خَوفِfear of الرَدىdeath لِلشاءِfor sheep وَالنِعَمِand livestock
حِياضَ خَوفِ الرَدى لِلشاءِ وَالنِعَمِ
Go to the pools of death, O soul, and leave
Return the paddocks of destruction, O self, and leave
The pools of fear of death to sheep and livestock.
The paddocks of fear of destruction for the sheep and goats
إِنif لَمnot أَذَركِI leave you عَلىupon الأَرماحِthe lances سائِلَةًflowing
إِن لَم أَذَركِ عَلى الأَرماحِ سائِلَةً
فَلاthen not دُعيتُmay I be called اِبنَson of أُمِّthe mother of المَجدِglory وَالكَرَمِand generosity
فَلا دُعيتُ اِبنَ أُمِّ المَجدِ وَالكَرَمِ
If I do not leave you flowing upon the lances,
If I do not leave you asking about the spears
Then may I not be called son of the mother of glory and generosity.
Then I am not called the son of the mother of glory and generosity
أَيَملِكُcan he hold? المُلكَthe kingdom وَالأَسيافُand the swords ظامِئَةٌthirsty
أَيَملِكُ المُلكَ وَالأَسيافُ ظامِئَةٌ
وَالطَيرُand the birds جائِعَةٌhungry لَحمٌflesh عَلىupon وَضَمِa butcher's block
وَالطَيرُ جائِعَةٌ لَحمٌ عَلى وَضَمِ
Can he hold the kingdom while the swords are thirsty,
Do I possess the kingdom while swords are thirsty
And birds are hungry—meat upon a butcher's block—
And birds hungry for flesh upon worry
مَنone who لَوif رَآنِيَhe saw me ماءًas water ماتَwould die مِنof ظَمَأٍthirst
مَن لَو رَآنِيَ ماءً ماتَ مِن ظَمَأٍ
وَلَوand if مَثَلتُI appeared لَهُto him فيin النَومِsleep لَمnot يَنَمِhe would sleep
وَلَو مَثَلتُ لَهُ في النَومِ لَم يَنَمِ
One who would die of thirst if he saw me as water,
One who if he saw me thirsty, he would die of thirst
And would not sleep if I appeared to him in a dream?
And if I appeared to him in sleep, he would not sleep
ميعادُthe rendezvous of كُلِّevery رَقيقِfine الشَفرَتَينِthe two cutting edges غَداًtomorrow
ميعادُ كُلِّ رَقيقِ الشَفرَتَينِ غَداً
وَمَنand whoever عَصىrebels مِنamong مُلوكِthe kings of العُربِthe Arabs وَالعَجَمِand non-Arabs
وَمَن عَصى مِن مُلوكِ العُربِ وَالعَجَمِ
Tomorrow is the rendezvous of every keen, double-edged blade
The promised time for all soft bellied slaves is tomorrow
And whoever rebels among the kings of Arabs and non-Arabs.
And those among the kings of Arabs and non-Arabs who disobeyed
فَإِنso if أَجابواthey answer فَماthen not قَصديmy intention بِهاwith them (the blades) لَهُمُfor them (the rulers)
فَإِن أَجابوا فَما قَصدي بِها لَهُمُ
وَإِنand if تَوَلَّواthey turn away فَماthen not أَرضىI am satisfied لَهاfor them (the blades) بِهِمِwith them (the rulers)
وَإِن تَوَلَّوا فَما أَرضى لَها بِهِمِ
If they answer, I do not mean these blades for them;
If they respond, I do not intend them by it
And if they turn away, I deem them unworthy of my blades.
And if they turn away, I am not pleased with them for it
Partial English translation: 31 of 62 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1