لاno خَيلَhorses عِندَكَin your possession تُهديهاyou give them as gifts وَلاand no مالُwealth
لا خَيلَ عِندَكَ تُهديها وَلا مالُ
فَليُسعِدِso let it help النُطقُspeech إِنif لَمdid not تُسعِدِhelp الحالُcircumstances
فَليُسعِدِ النُطقُ إِن لَم تُسعِدِ الحالُ
You have no horses to give, nor wealth;
You have no horses to gift nor wealth,
No horses have you to offer, nor wealth to hand,
so let speech help if circumstances do not.
So let your speech bring joy if your circumstances do not.
So let speech bring succor if fortune does not stand.
وَاِجزِand repay الأَميرَthe prince الَّذيwhose نُعماهُhis bounty فاجِئَةٌunexpected
وَاِجزِ الأَميرَ الَّذي نُعماهُ فاجِئَةٌ
بِغَيرِwithout قَولِa word وَنُعمىwhile the bounty of الناسِpeople أَقوالُwords
بِغَيرِ قَولِ وَنُعمى الناسِ أَقوالُ
And repay the prince whose bounty comes unannounced,
Reward the prince whose sudden favor
And repay the Prince whose bounties strike like surprise,
without a word, while other people's bounty is mere words.
Came with no words - the speech of people is but words.
Unlike mere talk—though others' gifts are but words in disguise.
فَرُبَّماfor often جَزِيَrepaid الإِحسانَkindness مولِيَهُits giver
فَرُبَّما جَزِيَ الإِحسانَ مولِيَهُ
خَريدَةٌa secluded virgin مِنfrom عَذارىthe maidens of الحَيِّthe tribe مِكسالُlanguid
خَريدَةٌ مِن عَذارى الحَيِّ مِكسالُ
For often kindness is repaid to its giver by
Sometimes kindness is rewarded by its patron
For perchance a benefactor is repaid for his grace
a languid maiden among the tribe's virgins.
With a maid of the Hey tribe, lazy and plump.
By a shy, pampered maiden of the tribe’s noble race.
وَإِنand if تَكُنare مُحكَماتُtightly fastened الشُكلِthe hobbles تَمنَعُنيprevent me
وَإِن تَكُن مُحكَماتُ الشُكلِ تَمنَعُني
ظُهورَa display of جَريٍrunning فَليyet I have فيهِنَّwithin them تَصهالُneighing
ظُهورَ جَريٍ فَلي فيهِنَّ تَصهالُ
Though tightly fastened hobbles may prevent me
And if tightly-wrapped dresses prevent me
And if tightening hobbles prevent me the course
from displaying a gallop, within them I can still neigh.
From the appearance of open admiration, I have for them a modest gaze.
Of showing my stride, yet within them neighs my force.
وَماand not شَكَرتُI gave thanks لِأَنَّbecause المالَwealth فَرَّحَنيdelighted me
وَما شَكَرتُ لِأَنَّ المالَ فَرَّحَني
سِيّانَequal عِندِيَto me إِكثارٌabundance وَإِقلالُand scarcity
سِيّانَ عِندِيَ إِكثارٌ وَإِقلالُ
I did not give thanks because wealth delighted me;
I did not thank you because wealth made me happy -
I offered not thanks just because wealth brought me glee,
abundance and scarcity are alike to me.
To me abundance and paucity are the same.
For abundance and lack are but equal to me.
لَكِنbut رَأَيتُI deemed قَبيحاًshameful أَنthat يُجادَلَناgenerosity be shown to us
لَكِن رَأَيتُ قَبيحاً أَن يُجادَلَنا
وَأَنَّناand that we بِقَضاءِin discharging الحَقِّwhat is due بُخّالُare stingy
وَأَنَّنا بِقَضاءِ الحَقِّ بُخّالُ
But I deemed it shameful that generosity be shown to us
But I saw it as ugly to dispute with one
But I deemed it shameful to be outdone in the deed,
while we are miserly in paying what is due.
Who judges fairly, even if he is tightfisted.
And that we be misers when paying duty’s need.
فَكُنتُso I was مَنبِتَthe seedbed of رَوضِa meadow of الحُزنِrugged upland باكَرَهُvisited it early
فَكُنتُ مَنبِتَ رَوضِ الحُزنِ باكَرَهُ
غَيثٌrain بِغَيرِupon other than سِباخِsalt flats of الأَرضِthe earth هَطّالُpouring abundantly
غَيثٌ بِغَيرِ سِباخِ الأَرضِ هَطّالُ
So I was the seedbed of an upland meadow, visited early by
So I became a bud in the garden of sorrow blooming early -
I was like the hard soil of a garden, blessed at dawn
a rain pouring onto ground other than barren salt flats.
Rain without clouds bursting onto the ground.
By a rain that pours not where the salt-marsh is drawn;
غَيثٌrain يُبَيِّنُmakes clear لِلنُظّارِto onlookers مَوقِعُهُits place of falling
غَيثٌ يُبَيِّنُ لِلنُظّارِ مَوقِعُهُ
أَنَّthat الغُيوثَrains بِماof what تَأتيهِthey visit it جُهّالُignorant
أَنَّ الغُيوثَ بِما تَأتيهِ جُهّالُ
A rain whose place of falling makes plain to onlookers
Rain making clear to onlookers where it falls
A rain whose distinct fall reveals to the eyes
that rains know nothing of the lands they visit.
That rain comes to the ignorant and the wise alike.
That common rains know naught of the gifts he supplies.
لاnot يُدرِكُattains المَجدَglory إِلّاexcept سَيِّدٌa lord فَطِنٌdiscerning
لا يُدرِكُ المَجدَ إِلّا سَيِّدٌ فَطِنٌ
لِماof what يَشُقُّis difficult عَلىfor الساداتِlords فَعّالُan energetic doer
لِما يَشُقُّ عَلى الساداتِ فَعّالُ
None attains glory but a discerning lord,
None attains glory but the shrewd leader
None grasps true glory but a master astute and keen,
tireless in doing what other lords find hard.
For whom what is difficult for men to bear is habit.
Who enacts the great deeds that too hard for chiefs have been.
لاnot وارِثٌan heir جَهِلَتdid not know يُمناهُhis right hand ماwhat وَهَبَتit gave
لا وارِثٌ جَهِلَت يُمناهُ ما وَهَبَت
وَلاnor كَسوبٌa keen earner بِغَيرِwithout السَيفِthe sword سَئالُa persistent beggar
وَلا كَسوبٌ بِغَيرِ السَيفِ سَئالُ
Not an heir whose right hand knows not what it has given,
No ignorant heir appreciates the gift he is granted
Not an heir whose hand gives without knowing the cost,
nor one who gains wealth without the sword, forever begging.
Nor is there gain without the sword’s request.
Nor an earner sans sword, who by begging is tossed.
قالَspoke الزَمانُTime لَهُto him قَولاًa word فَأَفهَمَهُand made him understand
قالَ الزَمانُ لَهُ قَولاً فَأَفهَمَهُ
إِنَّindeed الزَمانَTime عَلىfor الإِمساكِwithholding عَذّالُa persistent reprover
إِنَّ الزَمانَ عَلى الإِمساكِ عَذّالُ
Time spoke a word to him and made him understand
Time said to him in words he understood:
Time spoke to him a word, and made him comprehend
that Time sternly reproves withholding.
“Time is stingy in all it brings.”
That Time itself censures those who hoard and defend.
تَدريknows القَناةُthe spear إِذاwhen اِهتَزَّتquivers بِراحَتِهِin his palm
تَدري القَناةُ إِذا اِهتَزَّت بِراحَتِهِ
أَنَّthat الشَقِيَّthe one doomed بِهاby it خَيلٌhorses وَأَبطالُand champions
أَنَّ الشَقِيَّ بِها خَيلٌ وَأَبطالُ
The spear knows, when it quivers in his palm,
The canal knows when its banks shake under his hand
The spear-shaft knows well, when it shakes in his hold,
that those doomed by it are horses and champions.
That the miserable find in it horses and heroes.
That doomed by its strike are the heroes and steeds bold.
كَفاتِكٍlike Fatik وَدُخولُand the insertion of الكافِthe kāf meaning 'like' مَنقَصَةٌa diminution
كَفاتِكٍ وَدُخولُ الكافِ مَنقَصَةٌ
كَالشَمسِlike the sun قُلتُI said وَماand no لِلشَمسِfor the sun أَمثالُequals
كَالشَمسِ قُلتُ وَما لِلشَمسِ أَمثالُ
Like Fatik—though adding 'like' diminishes him;
Your perfections, with kaaf entering, are diminished -
Like Fatik—though 'Like' does his stature a wrong,
I said 'like the sun,' but the sun has no equals.
I said “like the sun” but nothing compares to the sun.
As when I say 'Like the Sun,' though the Sun has no throng.
القائِدِthe leader of الأُسدَlions غَذَّتهاfed them بَراثِنُهُhis claws
القائِدِ الأُسدَ غَذَّتها بَراثِنُهُ
بِمِثلِهاwith their like مِنfrom among عِداهُhis enemies وَهيَwhile they were أَشبالُlion cubs
بِمِثلِها مِن عِداهُ وَهيَ أَشبالُ
The leader of lions whom his claws have fed
The lion leader feeds on its prey with his fangs -
Leader of lions, whom his own claws have fed
on their like among his foes, while they were cubs;
The like of them from his enemies are only cubs.
With the flesh of his foes, since the time they were bred.
القاتِلِthe killer of السَيفَthe sword فيin جِسمِthe body of القَتيلِthe slain man بِهِby it
القاتِلِ السَيفَ في جِسمِ القَتيلِ بِهِ
وَلِلسُيوفِand for swords كَماjust as لِلناسِfor people آجالُallotted lifespans
وَلِلسُيوفِ كَما لِلناسِ آجالُ
who kills the sword in the body of the man slain by it—
The killing sword in the killer’s hand kills his victim -
Who slays the sword itself in the victim he slays,
and swords, like people, have allotted lifespans.
Swords like men have appointed terms.
For swords, like mankind, have their numbered days.
تُغيرُraids عَنهُon his behalf عَلىupon الغاراتِraiding bands هَيبَتُهُthe awe he inspires
تُغيرُ عَنهُ عَلى الغاراتِ هَيبَتُهُ
وَمالُهُand his livestock بِأَقاصيat the farthest reaches of الأَرضِthe earth أَهمالُleft unguarded
وَمالُهُ بِأَقاصي الأَرضِ أَهمالُ
The awe he inspires attacks raiders on his behalf,
Raiding changes not his awe,
His aura alone raids the raids in his stead,
while his livestock are unguarded in the earth's remotest lands.
His wealth reaches earth’s far corners.
While his unguarded wealth to the earth's ends is spread.
لَهُfor him مِنَof الوَحشِwild beasts ماwhat اِختارَتchose أَسِنَّتُهُhis spearheads
لَهُ مِنَ الوَحشِ ما اِختارَت أَسِنَّتُهُ
عَيرٌa wild ass وَهَيقٌand a male ostrich وَخَنساءٌand a snub-nosed wild cow وَذَيّالُand a long-tailed wild bull
عَيرٌ وَهَيقٌ وَخَنساءٌ وَذَيّالُ
Of wild beasts, he has whatever his spearheads choose:
Of beasts he owns what his tongue chose -
He claims of the wild game what his spear-points select:
a wild ass, a male ostrich, a snub-nosed wild cow, a long-tailed wild bull.
Caravans, zebras, rabbits, and foxes.
The onager, ostrich, and gazelle with neck erect.
تُمسيpass the evening الضُيوفُthe guests مُشَهّاةًgiven what they desire بِعَقوَتِهِin his courtyard
تُمسي الضُيوفُ مُشَهّاةً بِعَقوَتِهِ
كَأَنَّas though أَوقاتَهاtheir hours فيin الطيبِpleasantness آصالُlate afternoons
كَأَنَّ أَوقاتَها في الطيبِ آصالُ
At evening, guests have their wishes fulfilled in his courtyard,
Guests spend evenings sated by his hospitality,
Guests spend their evening in his court with delight,
as though their hours were all as pleasant as late afternoons.
As if their times were pierced with aromatic spices.
As though all their hours were soft twilights and bright.
لَوِif اِشتَهَتthey craved لَحمَthe flesh of قاريهاtheir host لَبادَرَهاwould hasten to them
لَوِ اِشتَهَت لَحمَ قاريها لَبادَرَها
خَرادِلٌsmall morsels مِنهُof him فيin الشيزىdark wooden bowls وَأَوصالُand joints
خَرادِلٌ مِنهُ في الشيزى وَأَوصالُ
If they craved their host's flesh, there would hasten to them
If his hunting falcon craved his carrier’s flesh,
Should they crave the host's flesh, there would rush to the feast
morsels of him and joints in dark wooden bowls.
Morsels of it would serve the bird raw portions.
His own joints and cuts, minced in bowls, to say the least.
لاnot يَعرِفُknows الرُزءَloss فيin مالٍwealth وَلاnor وَلَدٍa child
لا يَعرِفُ الرُزءَ في مالٍ وَلا وَلَدٍ
إِلّاexcept إِذاwhen حَفَزَspurs الأَضيافَthe guests تَرحالُdeparture
إِلّا إِذا حَفَزَ الأَضيافَ تَرحالُ
He knows no loss, whether of wealth or child,
He knows no stinginess with wealth or children -
He knows no calamity in wealth or in kin,
except when departure spurs his guests away.
Only when guests begin to depart does sorrow visit him.
Save when guests make to leave and the partings begin.
يُرويslakes صَدىthe thirst of الأَرضِthe earth مِنfrom فَضلاتِthe remnants of ماwhat شَرِبواthey drank
يُروي صَدى الأَرضِ مِن فَضلاتِ ما شَرِبوا
مَحضُpure milk of اللِقاحِmilch camels وَصافيand clear اللَونِin hue سَلسالُsmooth-flowing wine
مَحضُ اللِقاحِ وَصافي اللَونِ سَلسالُ
The earth's thirst is slaked by the remnants of their drink—
The echo of the land relates from his leftovers only
He waters the earth with the dregs of their wine,
pure milk of milch camels and clear, smooth-flowing wine.
Pure, clear honey wine in cascades.
Pure milk of the camels, and cool drafts divine.
تَقريoffer hospitality to صَوارِمُهُhis keen swords الساعاتِthe hours عَبطَfreshly shed دَمٍblood
تَقري صَوارِمُهُ الساعاتِ عَبطَ دَمٍ
كَأَنَّماas though الساعُthe hours نُزّالٌarriving lodgers وَقُفّالُand returning travelers
كَأَنَّما الساعُ نُزّالٌ وَقُفّالُ
His keen swords feast the hours on freshly shed blood,
His swords time the hours with spilt blood,
His sharp swords feed the Hours with blood fresh and red,
as though the hours were lodgers and returning travelers.
As if the hour were booty taken captive.
As if Time’s very hours were guests to be fed.
تَجريflows النُفوسُlifeblood حَوالَيهِaround him مُخَلَّطَةًmingled
تَجري النُفوسُ حَوالَيهِ مُخَلَّطَةً
مِنهاsome of it عُداةٌfoes وَأَغنامٌand sheep وَآبالُand camels
مِنها عُداةٌ وَأَغنامٌ وَآبالُ
Lifeblood flows around him, mingled together—
Souls circle around him mixed -
Souls swirl all around him in a chaotic train,
some from foes, some from sheep and camels.
Among them foes, sheep, and camels.
Of enemies, sheep, and camels slain on the plain.
لاnot يَحرِمُdeprives البُعدُdistance أَهلَthe people of البُعدِdistant places نائِلَهُhis bounty
لا يَحرِمُ البُعدُ أَهلَ البُعدِ نائِلَهُ
وَغَيرُand not عاجِزَةٍunable عَنهُto reach it الأُطَيفالُlittle children
وَغَيرُ عاجِزَةٍ عَنهُ الأُطَيفالُ
Distance does not deprive distant people of his bounty,
Distance does not deprive those far from their share of him,
Distance denies not the distant his grace,
nor are little children unable to reach it.
Nor are messages unable to reach him.
Nor are children too weak to reach his embrace.
أَمضىthe keenest الفَريقَينِof the two sides فيagainst أَقرانِهِhis opponents ظُبَةًin blade-edge
أَمضى الفَريقَينِ في أَقرانِهِ ظُبَةً
وَالبيضُwhile the white swords هادِيَةًfind their mark وَالسُمرُand the brown spears ضُلّالُgo astray
وَالبيضُ هادِيَةً وَالسُمرُ ضُلّالُ
Of the two sides, his edge is keenest against his opponents,
He led both parties among their peers -
His blade is the sharpest of all in the fight,
when white swords strike true and brown spears stray.
The whites guided, the browns misguided.
While swords guide the way, spears stray from the light.
يُريكَshows you مَخبَرُهُhis tested character أَضعافَmany times مَنظَرِهِhis appearance
يُريكَ مَخبَرُهُ أَضعافَ مَنظَرِهِ
بَينَamong الرِجالِmen وَفيهاand among them الماءُwater وَالآلُand mirage
بَينَ الرِجالِ وَفيها الماءُ وَالآلُ
His tested character shows you many times what his appearance promises,
His reports show multiples of his appearance:
His substance reveals more than sight can descry,
among men, where both water and mirage are found.
Among men, there is water, family, and wealth.
For men are like deserts: some true, some a lie.
وَقَدand perhaps يُلَقِّبُهُnicknames him المَجنونَthe Madman حاسِدُهُhis envier
وَقَد يُلَقِّبُهُ المَجنونَ حاسِدُهُ
إِذاwhen اِختَلَطنَthey intermingle وَبَعضُand some العَقلِprudence عُقّالُa hobble
إِذا اِختَلَطنَ وَبَعضُ العَقلِ عُقّالُ
His envier may call him 'the Madman'
Though his envious enemy calls him mad
His envier calls him 'The Madman' in scorn,
when the horses clash—but some prudence is a hobble.
When minds mix and some intellect is trammeled.
When swords clash—for prudence is but a chain worn.
يَرميhurls بِهاwith them الجَيشَthe army لاno بُدٌّescape لَهُfor him وَلَهاand for them
يَرمي بِها الجَيشَ لا بُدٌّ لَهُ وَلَها
مِنfrom شَقِّهِcleaving through it وَلَوَeven if أَنَّthat الجَيشَthe army أَجبالُmountains
مِن شَقِّهِ وَلَوَ أَنَّ الجَيشَ أَجبالُ
He hurls them at the army; he and they have no choice
With them he routs the army, he and they must
He hurls his soul at the host, come what may,
but to cleave through it, even if the army were mountains.
Split it open, even were the army mountains.
To cleave through their ranks, though like mountains they stay.
إِذاwhen العِدىthe foes نَشِبَتfastened فيهِمin them مَخالِبُهُhis claws
إِذا العِدى نَشِبَت فيهِم مَخالِبُهُ
لَمdid not يَجتَمِعcome together لَهُمُfor them حِلمٌforbearance وَرِئبالُand a lion
لَم يَجتَمِع لَهُمُ حِلمٌ وَرِئبالُ
When his claws fasten into his foes,
When enmity extends its claws in them
When his claws sink deep in the flesh of the foe,
for them, forbearance and a lion cannot coexist.
Neither patience nor dignity can unite them.
No mercy meet they, but a lion's fell blow.
يَروعُهُمterrifies them مِنهُfrom him دَهرٌa Time صَرفُهُits onslaught أَبَداًalways
يَروعُهُم مِنهُ دَهرٌ صَرفُهُ أَبَداً
مُجاهِرٌovert وَصُروفُand the turns of الدَهرِTime تَغتالُkill by stealth
مُجاهِرٌ وَصُروفُ الدَهرِ تَغتالُ
They dread in him a Time whose onslaught is always
Endless open defiance makes him their terror -
They are struck by a Fate that he wields in his hand,
open, while Time's reversals kill by stealth.
The turns of fate are treacherous.
He strikes in the open, while Time steals by stealth through the land.
أَنالَهُwon him الشَرَفَhonor الأَعلىthe highest تَقَدُّمُهُhis advance
أَنالَهُ الشَرَفَ الأَعلى تَقَدُّمُهُ
فَماso what الَّذيthat which بِتَوَقّيby avoiding ماwhat أَتىhe undertook نالواthey gained
فَما الَّذي بِتَوَقّي ما أَتى نالوا
His advance has won him the highest honor;
He attained the highest glory by his precedence -
His daring advance gained him honor supreme,
so what have they gained by avoiding what he undertook?
So what was attained by the caution of those who came after?
What gain those who shrink from the perilous stream?
إِذاwhen المُلوكُkings تَحَلَّتadorn themselves كانَwas حِليَتَهُhis adornment
إِذا المُلوكُ تَحَلَّت كانَ حِليَتَهُ
مُهَنَّدٌan Indian-steel sword وَأَضَمُّsmall الكَعبِin its knots عَسّالُa quivering spear
مُهَنَّدٌ وَأَضَمُّ الكَعبِ عَسّالُ
When kings adorn themselves, his adornment is
When kings are adorned, his adornment
When kings don their jewels and trinkets of gold,
a sword of Indian steel and a small-knotted, quivering spear.
Is smooth Yemeni shoes, heels stacked.
He dons but his sword and a spear rigid and cold.
أَبوAbu (father of) شُجاعٍShuja أَبوfather of الشُجعانِthe brave قاطِبَةًall together
أَبو شُجاعٍ أَبو الشُجعانِ قاطِبَةً
هَولٌa terror نَمَتهُnurtured him مِنَfrom الهَيجاءِbattle أَهوالُterrors
هَولٌ نَمَتهُ مِنَ الهَيجاءِ أَهوالُ
Abu Shuja, father of all the brave,
Abu Shuja’, Abu al-Shuj’an altogether!
Abu Shuja’—true Sire of the Brave, all and one,
a terror nurtured by the terrors of battle.
He is an awe growing from terrors, awes.
A Terror whom War’s very terrors call son.
تَمَلَّكَtook possession of الحَمدَpraise حَتّىuntil ماnot لِمُفتَخِرٍfor a boaster
تَمَلَّكَ الحَمدَ حَتّى ما لِمُفتَخِرٍ
فيin الحَمدِpraise (ḥamd) حاءٌthe letter ḥāʾ وَلاnor ميمٌthe letter mīm وَلاnor دالُthe letter dāl
في الحَمدِ حاءٌ وَلا ميمٌ وَلا دالُ
He has claimed all praise, until no boaster has
He has taken ownership of praise until no boaster has
He conquered all Praise, leaving nothing for claims,
a ḥāʾ, a mīm, or a dāl left in 'ḥamd,' praise.
Any ha or meem or daal in praise.
Of Praise: not a Haa, nor a Meem, nor a Daal remains.
عَلَيهِupon him مِنهُof it سَرابيلٌcoats مُضاعَفَةٌdoubled
عَلَيهِ مِنهُ سَرابيلٌ مُضاعَفَةٌ
وَقَدand already كَفاهُsufficed him مِنَof الماذِيِّfine chain mail سِربالُa coat
وَقَد كَفاهُ مِنَ الماذِيِّ سِربالُ
He wears doubled coats of that praise,
Upon it he wears double garments -
Clad in double coats woven of glory and praise,
though a single coat of fine mail has sufficed him.
A single Sirbal sufficed him.
Though a single steel mesh serves him all of his days.
وَكَيفَand how أَستُرُcan I conceal ماwhat أولَيتَyou bestowed مِنof حَسَنٍgoodness
وَكَيفَ أَستُرُ ما أولَيتَ مِن حَسَنٍ
وَقَدand indeed غَمَرتَyou overwhelmed نَوالاًwith bounty أَيُّهاO النالُgiver
وَقَد غَمَرتَ نَوالاً أَيُّها النالُ
And how can I conceal the goodness you have bestowed,
How can I conceal the favor you have shown me
How can I conceal the great good you have shown,
when you have overwhelmed me with bounty, O giver?
When you have poured out attainment in streams?
When your bounty has flooded the world I have known?
لَطَّفتَyou refined رَأيَكَyour plan فيin بِرّيfavoring me وَتَكرِمَتيand honoring me
لَطَّفتَ رَأيَكَ في بِرّي وَتَكرِمَتي
إِنَّindeed الكَريمَthe noble man عَلىtoward العَلياءِthe heights يَحتالُdevises means
إِنَّ الكَريمَ عَلى العَلياءِ يَحتالُ
You planned ingeniously to favor and honor me;
You refined your view of my filial devotion and honored me -
You devised a kind scheme to bestow and to bless,
the noble man finds ways to attain the heights.
The generous contrive ways to favor the exalted.
For the noble use craft to achieve nobleness.
حَتّىuntil غَدَوتَyou became وَلِلأَخبارِwhile the tidings have تَجوالُfar roaming
حَتّى غَدَوتَ وَلِلأَخبارِ تَجوالُ
وَلِلكَواكِبِand the stars have فيin كَفَّيكَyour two palms آمالُhopes
وَلِلكَواكِبِ في كَفَّيكَ آمالُ
Until, with tidings roaming far, you became
Until you became the means for news to wander
Till you became legend, and news roamed the lands,
one in whose two hands the stars place their hopes.
And the stars to hope in your palms.
And the stars placed their hopes in the palms of your hands.
وَقَدand indeed أَطالَlengthened ثَنائيmy praise طولُthe height of لابِسِهِits wearer
وَقَد أَطالَ ثَنائي طولُ لابِسِهِ
إِنَّindeed الثَناءَpraise عَلىof التِنبالِa dwarf تِنبالُa dwarf
إِنَّ الثَناءَ عَلى التِنبالِ تِنبالُ
The height of its wearer has lengthened my praise;
My praise of you grew long as your mantle -
My praise is made tall by the tall one who wears it,
praise of a dwarf is itself a dwarf.
Praise of the excellent is more excellence.
For praise on a dwarf is but dwarfed when he bears it.
إِنif كُنتَyou are تَكبُرُtoo great أَنto تَختالَswagger فيamong بَشَرٍhumankind
إِن كُنتَ تَكبُرُ أَن تَختالَ في بَشَرٍ
فَإِنَّthen indeed قَدرَكَyour rank فيamong الأَقدارِranks يَختالُswaggers
فَإِنَّ قَدرَكَ في الأَقدارِ يَختالُ
If you are too great to swagger among men,
If you disdain to strut among mortals,
If you are too grand to show pride among men,
then your rank swaggers among all ranks.
Your ordainment among ordainments contends.
Your fate struts proudly 'midst fates within ken.
كَأَنَّas though نَفسَكَyour soul لاnot تَرضاكَaccepts you صاحِبَهاas its companion
كَأَنَّ نَفسَكَ لا تَرضاكَ صاحِبَها
إِلّاunless وَأَنتَwhile you are عَلىbeyond المِفضالِthe generous man مِفضالُmore generous
إِلّا وَأَنتَ عَلى المِفضالِ مِفضالُ
It is as though your soul will not accept you as its companion
As if your soul will not satisfy you, its companion,
As if your own soul deems you scarce fit to lead,
unless you outdo the generous in generosity;
Unless you excel the excellent.
Unless you surpass all who excel in the deed.
وَلاand not تَعُدُّكَdeems you صَوّاناًa vigilant guardian لِمُهجَتِهاof its lifeblood
وَلا تَعُدُّكَ صَوّاناً لِمُهجَتِها
إِلّاunless وَأَنتَwhile you are لَهاwith it فيin الرَوعِterror بَذّالُa lavish spender
إِلّا وَأَنتَ لَها في الرَوعِ بَذّالُ
nor does it count you a vigilant guardian of its lifeblood
Do not think to protect its essence
It counts you no guardian of life or of breath,
unless you spend it freely in the face of terror.
Unless for it you are formidable in awe.
Save when you spend it freely in the face of death.
لَولاwere it not for المَشَقَّةُhardship سادَwould become lords الناسُpeople كُلُّهُمُall of them
لَولا المَشَقَّةُ سادَ الناسُ كُلُّهُمُ
الجودُgenerosity يُفقِرُimpoverishes وَالإِقدامُand daring قَتّالُa killer
الجودُ يُفقِرُ وَالإِقدامُ قَتّالُ
Were it not for hardship, everyone would be a lord:
If not for hardship all people would master
Were it not for the hardship, all men would be chiefs;
generosity impoverishes, and daring kills.
Generosity, though courage kills.
For giving brings want, and bold courage is lethal.
وَإِنَّماand only يَبلُغُreaches الإِنسانُa person طاقَتُهُhis capacity
وَإِنَّما يَبلُغُ الإِنسانُ طاقَتُهُ
ماnot كُلُّevery ماشِيَةٍwalking beast بِالرَحلِbearing a saddle شِملالُa swift she-camel
ما كُلُّ ماشِيَةٍ بِالرَحلِ شِملالُ
A man reaches only the limits of his strength;
A man achieves only his capacity -
A man but attains what his strength can avail,
not every beast beneath a saddle is a swift she-camel.
Not every beast bears burdens.
Not every mount bearing a saddle is hale.
إِنّاindeed we لَفيare surely in زَمَنٍan age تَركُabstaining from القَبيحِevil بِهِin it
إِنّا لَفي زَمَنٍ تَركُ القَبيحِ بِهِ
مِنfrom أَكثَرِmost of الناسِpeople إِحسانٌgoodness وَإِجمالُand gracious conduct
مِن أَكثَرِ الناسِ إِحسانٌ وَإِجمالُ
Indeed, we live in an age when abstaining from evil
We are in a time when most people forsake
We live in an age where to shun the profane
on the part of most people counts as goodness and gracious conduct.
Goodness and favor overall.
Is the utmost of virtue that most men attain.
ذِكرُthe renown of الفَتىa man عُمرُهُhis life الثانيsecond وَحاجَتُهُand his need
ذِكرُ الفَتى عُمرُهُ الثاني وَحاجَتُهُ
ماwhat قاتَهُsustains him وَفُضولُand the excesses of العَيشِlife أَشغالُdistractions
ما قاتَهُ وَفُضولُ العَيشِ أَشغالُ
A man's renown is his second life; his need is
Talk of the youth is his second life, his need
A man's fame is his second life, and his need
what sustains him; life's excesses are distractions.
What he fought, and the excess of life is work.
Is mere sustenance; all else is burden and greed.
Sol 6.1