1. لا خَيلَ عِندَكَ تُهديها وَلا مالُ

    فَليُسعِدِ النُطقُ إِن لَم تُسعِدِ الحالُ

    You have no horses to give, nor wealth;

    so let speech help if circumstances do not.

  2. وَاِجزِ الأَميرَ الَّذي نُعماهُ فاجِئَةٌ

    بِغَيرِ قَولِ وَنُعمى الناسِ أَقوالُ

    And repay the prince whose bounty comes unannounced,

    without a word, while other people's bounty is mere words.

  3. فَرُبَّما جَزِيَ الإِحسانَ مولِيَهُ

    خَريدَةٌ مِن عَذارى الحَيِّ مِكسالُ

    For often kindness is repaid to its giver by

    a languid maiden among the tribe's virgins.

  4. وَإِن تَكُن مُحكَماتُ الشُكلِ تَمنَعُني

    ظُهورَ جَريٍ فَلي فيهِنَّ تَصهالُ

    Though tightly fastened hobbles may prevent me

    from displaying a gallop, within them I can still neigh.

  5. وَما شَكَرتُ لِأَنَّ المالَ فَرَّحَني

    سِيّانَ عِندِيَ إِكثارٌ وَإِقلالُ

    I did not give thanks because wealth delighted me;

    abundance and scarcity are alike to me.

  6. لَكِن رَأَيتُ قَبيحاً أَن يُجادَلَنا

    وَأَنَّنا بِقَضاءِ الحَقِّ بُخّالُ

    But I deemed it shameful that generosity be shown to us

    while we are miserly in paying what is due.

  7. فَكُنتُ مَنبِتَ رَوضِ الحُزنِ باكَرَهُ

    غَيثٌ بِغَيرِ سِباخِ الأَرضِ هَطّالُ

    So I was the seedbed of an upland meadow, visited early by

    a rain pouring onto ground other than barren salt flats.

  8. غَيثٌ يُبَيِّنُ لِلنُظّارِ مَوقِعُهُ

    أَنَّ الغُيوثَ بِما تَأتيهِ جُهّالُ

    A rain whose place of falling makes plain to onlookers

    that rains know nothing of the lands they visit.

  9. لا يُدرِكُ المَجدَ إِلّا سَيِّدٌ فَطِنٌ

    لِما يَشُقُّ عَلى الساداتِ فَعّالُ

    None attains glory but a discerning lord,

    tireless in doing what other lords find hard.

  10. لا وارِثٌ جَهِلَت يُمناهُ ما وَهَبَت

    وَلا كَسوبٌ بِغَيرِ السَيفِ سَئالُ

    Not an heir whose right hand knows not what it has given,

    nor one who gains wealth without the sword, forever begging.

  11. قالَ الزَمانُ لَهُ قَولاً فَأَفهَمَهُ

    إِنَّ الزَمانَ عَلى الإِمساكِ عَذّالُ

    Time spoke a word to him and made him understand

    that Time sternly reproves withholding.

  12. تَدري القَناةُ إِذا اِهتَزَّت بِراحَتِهِ

    أَنَّ الشَقِيَّ بِها خَيلٌ وَأَبطالُ

    The spear knows, when it quivers in his palm,

    that those doomed by it are horses and champions.

  13. كَفاتِكٍ وَدُخولُ الكافِ مَنقَصَةٌ

    كَالشَمسِ قُلتُ وَما لِلشَمسِ أَمثالُ

    Like Fatik—though adding 'like' diminishes him;

    I said 'like the sun,' but the sun has no equals.

  14. القائِدِ الأُسدَ غَذَّتها بَراثِنُهُ

    بِمِثلِها مِن عِداهُ وَهيَ أَشبالُ

    The leader of lions whom his claws have fed

    on their like among his foes, while they were cubs;

  15. القاتِلِ السَيفَ في جِسمِ القَتيلِ بِهِ

    وَلِلسُيوفِ كَما لِلناسِ آجالُ

    who kills the sword in the body of the man slain by it—

    and swords, like people, have allotted lifespans.

  16. تُغيرُ عَنهُ عَلى الغاراتِ هَيبَتُهُ

    وَمالُهُ بِأَقاصي الأَرضِ أَهمالُ

    The awe he inspires attacks raiders on his behalf,

    while his livestock are unguarded in the earth's remotest lands.

  17. لَهُ مِنَ الوَحشِ ما اِختارَت أَسِنَّتُهُ

    عَيرٌ وَهَيقٌ وَخَنساءٌ وَذَيّالُ

    Of wild beasts, he has whatever his spearheads choose:

    a wild ass, a male ostrich, a snub-nosed wild cow, a long-tailed wild bull.

  18. تُمسي الضُيوفُ مُشَهّاةً بِعَقوَتِهِ

    كَأَنَّ أَوقاتَها في الطيبِ آصالُ

    At evening, guests have their wishes fulfilled in his courtyard,

    as though their hours were all as pleasant as late afternoons.

  19. لَوِ اِشتَهَت لَحمَ قاريها لَبادَرَها

    خَرادِلٌ مِنهُ في الشيزى وَأَوصالُ

    If they craved their host's flesh, there would hasten to them

    morsels of him and joints in dark wooden bowls.

  20. لا يَعرِفُ الرُزءَ في مالٍ وَلا وَلَدٍ

    إِلّا إِذا حَفَزَ الأَضيافَ تَرحالُ

    He knows no loss, whether of wealth or child,

    except when departure spurs his guests away.

  21. يُروي صَدى الأَرضِ مِن فَضلاتِ ما شَرِبوا

    مَحضُ اللِقاحِ وَصافي اللَونِ سَلسالُ

    The earth's thirst is slaked by the remnants of their drink—

    pure milk of milch camels and clear, smooth-flowing wine.

  22. تَقري صَوارِمُهُ الساعاتِ عَبطَ دَمٍ

    كَأَنَّما الساعُ نُزّالٌ وَقُفّالُ

    His keen swords feast the hours on freshly shed blood,

    as though the hours were lodgers and returning travelers.

  23. تَجري النُفوسُ حَوالَيهِ مُخَلَّطَةً

    مِنها عُداةٌ وَأَغنامٌ وَآبالُ

    Lifeblood flows around him, mingled together—

    some from foes, some from sheep and camels.

  24. لا يَحرِمُ البُعدُ أَهلَ البُعدِ نائِلَهُ

    وَغَيرُ عاجِزَةٍ عَنهُ الأُطَيفالُ

    Distance does not deprive distant people of his bounty,

    nor are little children unable to reach it.

  25. أَمضى الفَريقَينِ في أَقرانِهِ ظُبَةً

    وَالبيضُ هادِيَةً وَالسُمرُ ضُلّالُ

    Of the two sides, his edge is keenest against his opponents,

    when white swords strike true and brown spears stray.

  26. يُريكَ مَخبَرُهُ أَضعافَ مَنظَرِهِ

    بَينَ الرِجالِ وَفيها الماءُ وَالآلُ

    His tested character shows you many times what his appearance promises,

    among men, where both water and mirage are found.

  27. وَقَد يُلَقِّبُهُ المَجنونَ حاسِدُهُ

    إِذا اِختَلَطنَ وَبَعضُ العَقلِ عُقّالُ

    His envier may call him 'the Madman'

    when the horses clash—but some prudence is a hobble.

  28. يَرمي بِها الجَيشَ لا بُدٌّ لَهُ وَلَها

    مِن شَقِّهِ وَلَوَ أَنَّ الجَيشَ أَجبالُ

    He hurls them at the army; he and they have no choice

    but to cleave through it, even if the army were mountains.

  29. إِذا العِدى نَشِبَت فيهِم مَخالِبُهُ

    لَم يَجتَمِع لَهُمُ حِلمٌ وَرِئبالُ

    When his claws fasten into his foes,

    for them, forbearance and a lion cannot coexist.

  30. يَروعُهُم مِنهُ دَهرٌ صَرفُهُ أَبَداً

    مُجاهِرٌ وَصُروفُ الدَهرِ تَغتالُ

    They dread in him a Time whose onslaught is always

    open, while Time's reversals kill by stealth.

  31. أَنالَهُ الشَرَفَ الأَعلى تَقَدُّمُهُ

    فَما الَّذي بِتَوَقّي ما أَتى نالوا

    His advance has won him the highest honor;

    so what have they gained by avoiding what he undertook?

  32. إِذا المُلوكُ تَحَلَّت كانَ حِليَتَهُ

    مُهَنَّدٌ وَأَضَمُّ الكَعبِ عَسّالُ

    When kings adorn themselves, his adornment is

    a sword of Indian steel and a small-knotted, quivering spear.

  33. أَبو شُجاعٍ أَبو الشُجعانِ قاطِبَةً

    هَولٌ نَمَتهُ مِنَ الهَيجاءِ أَهوالُ

    Abu Shuja, father of all the brave,

    a terror nurtured by the terrors of battle.

  34. تَمَلَّكَ الحَمدَ حَتّى ما لِمُفتَخِرٍ

    في الحَمدِ حاءٌ وَلا ميمٌ وَلا دالُ

    He has claimed all praise, until no boaster has

    a ḥāʾ, a mīm, or a dāl left in 'ḥamd,' praise.

  35. عَلَيهِ مِنهُ سَرابيلٌ مُضاعَفَةٌ

    وَقَد كَفاهُ مِنَ الماذِيِّ سِربالُ

    He wears doubled coats of that praise,

    though a single coat of fine mail has sufficed him.

  36. وَكَيفَ أَستُرُ ما أولَيتَ مِن حَسَنٍ

    وَقَد غَمَرتَ نَوالاً أَيُّها النالُ

    And how can I conceal the goodness you have bestowed,

    when you have overwhelmed me with bounty, O giver?

  37. لَطَّفتَ رَأيَكَ في بِرّي وَتَكرِمَتي

    إِنَّ الكَريمَ عَلى العَلياءِ يَحتالُ

    You planned ingeniously to favor and honor me;

    the noble man finds ways to attain the heights.

  38. حَتّى غَدَوتَ وَلِلأَخبارِ تَجوالُ

    وَلِلكَواكِبِ في كَفَّيكَ آمالُ

    Until, with tidings roaming far, you became

    one in whose two hands the stars place their hopes.

  39. وَقَد أَطالَ ثَنائي طولُ لابِسِهِ

    إِنَّ الثَناءَ عَلى التِنبالِ تِنبالُ

    The height of its wearer has lengthened my praise;

    praise of a dwarf is itself a dwarf.

  40. إِن كُنتَ تَكبُرُ أَن تَختالَ في بَشَرٍ

    فَإِنَّ قَدرَكَ في الأَقدارِ يَختالُ

    If you are too great to swagger among men,

    then your rank swaggers among all ranks.

  41. كَأَنَّ نَفسَكَ لا تَرضاكَ صاحِبَها

    إِلّا وَأَنتَ عَلى المِفضالِ مِفضالُ

    It is as though your soul will not accept you as its companion

    unless you outdo the generous in generosity;

  42. وَلا تَعُدُّكَ صَوّاناً لِمُهجَتِها

    إِلّا وَأَنتَ لَها في الرَوعِ بَذّالُ

    nor does it count you a vigilant guardian of its lifeblood

    unless you spend it freely in the face of terror.

  43. لَولا المَشَقَّةُ سادَ الناسُ كُلُّهُمُ

    الجودُ يُفقِرُ وَالإِقدامُ قَتّالُ

    Were it not for hardship, everyone would be a lord:

    generosity impoverishes, and daring kills.

  44. وَإِنَّما يَبلُغُ الإِنسانُ طاقَتُهُ

    ما كُلُّ ماشِيَةٍ بِالرَحلِ شِملالُ

    A man reaches only the limits of his strength;

    not every beast beneath a saddle is a swift she-camel.

  45. إِنّا لَفي زَمَنٍ تَركُ القَبيحِ بِهِ

    مِن أَكثَرِ الناسِ إِحسانٌ وَإِجمالُ

    Indeed, we live in an age when abstaining from evil

    on the part of most people counts as goodness and gracious conduct.

  46. ذِكرُ الفَتى عُمرُهُ الثاني وَحاجَتُهُ

    ما قاتَهُ وَفُضولُ العَيشِ أَشغالُ

    A man's renown is his second life; his need is

    what sustains him; life's excesses are distractions.