مالَناwhat is wrong with us كُلُّناall of us جَوٍlovesick ياO رَسولُmessenger
مالَنا كُلُّنا جَوٍ يا رَسولُ
أَناI أَهوىlove وَقَلبُكَand your heart المَتبولُlove-stricken
أَنا أَهوى وَقَلبُكَ المَتبولُ
Why are we all lovesick, O messenger?
What ails us all, O Messenger
Why are we all stricken with such passion, O messenger? I am the lover, yet your heart is the one enslaved.
I am in love, yet yours is the love-stricken heart.
I love her, and your heart is inclined
Whenever my envoy returns from her side, jealousy seizes him, and his words turn to treason.
كُلَّماwhenever عادَreturned مَنthe one whom بَعَثتُI sent إِلَيهاto her
كُلَّما عادَ مَن بَعَثتُ إِلَيها
غارَgrew jealous مِنّيof me وَخانَand betrayed فيماin what يَقولُhe says
غارَ مِنّي وَخانَ فيما يَقولُ
Whenever someone I sent to her returns,
Whenever he whom I send to her returns
Her eyes have corrupted the trust we held dear; reason has fled, leaving hearts insincere.
he grows jealous of me and betrays his trust in what he says.
He becomes jealous of me and lies in what he says
She feigns the same pain of longing I bear, but true passion is found where the body is worn thin.
أَفسَدَتspoiled بَينَناbetween us الأَماناتِthe trusts عَيناtwo eyes
أَفسَدَت بَينَنا الأَماناتِ عَينا
هاher (possessive suffix) وَخانَتand betrayed قُلوبَهُنَّtheir hearts العُقولُthe minds
ها وَخانَت قُلوبَهُنَّ العُقولُ
Her two eyes have destroyed the trust between us,
The eyes of the trusted ones have corrupted between us
When love ferments deep in a passionate heart, every eye can clearly read the signs upon him.
and minds have betrayed their hearts.
Alas, their hearts and minds are unwise
Grant us provision from your beauty while it lasts, for the bloom of a face is a fleeting state.
تَشتَكيyou complain of ماwhat اِشتَكَيتُI complained of مِنof أَلَمِthe pain of الشَوlonging (first part)
تَشتَكي ما اِشتَكَيتُ مِن أَلَمِ الشَو
قِlonging (completion) إِلَيهاfor her وَالشَوقُand longing حَيثُwhere النُحولُwasting away
قِ إِلَيها وَالشَوقُ حَيثُ النُحولُ
You complain of what I complained of—the pain of longing
She complains of what I complain of from the pain of passion towards her
Unite with us now in this transient sphere, for our sojourn on earth is but brief and short.
for her; yet longing dwells where bodies waste away.
And passion lies where leanness is
He who views the world with open eyes longs for its dwellers as one longs for departing caravans.
وَإِذاand when خامَرَpervades الهَوىlove قَلبَthe heart of صَبٍّa passionate lover
وَإِذا خامَرَ الهَوى قَلبَ صَبٍّ
فَعَلَيهِthen upon him لِكُلِّfor every عَينٍeye دَليلُa sign
فَعَلَيهِ لِكُلِّ عَينٍ دَليلُ
And when love pervades a lover's heart,
And when love affects the heart of one who pines
If you see I have darkened after being fair, know that the finest spear-shaft is the withered, tough wood.
every eye can see its sign upon him.
To each eye he is a guide
I was joined in the desert by a radiant maid—the sun—whose nature is ever to alter her hue.
زَوِّديناprovision us مِنfrom حُسنِthe beauty of وَجهَكِyour face ماwhile داlasts (first part)
زَوِّدينا مِن حُسنِ وَجهَكِ ما دا
مَlasts (completion) فَحُسنُfor the beauty of الوُجوهِfaces حالٌa state تَحولُchanges
مَ فَحُسنُ الوُجوهِ حالٌ تَحولُ
Provision us with your face's beauty while it lasts;
Provide us from the beauty of your face what remains
Though veils hide you from her, she left her mark; upon your dark lips lies the sun’s burning kiss.
for the beauty of faces is a state that changes.
For the beauty of faces is a state that changes
You are like her: she scorched me, you made me ail; yet beauty in both finds its highest entail.
وَصِليناand join with us نَصِلكِwe shall join with you فيin هَذِهِthis الدُنـworld (first part)
وَصِلينا نَصِلكِ في هَذِهِ الدُنـ
ـياworld (completion) فَإِنَّfor indeed المُقامَthe stay فيهاin it قَليلُbrief
ـيا فَإِنَّ المُقامَ فيها قَليلُ
And join with us; we shall join with you in this world,
And unite us, we will unite with you in this world
We know best—having asked in the lands of Najd—whether our journey is brief or destined to stretch.
for our stay in it is brief.
For the stay in it is short
For often a question is born of pure longing, and often the answer is mere consolation.
مَنwhoever رَآهاsees it بِعَينِهاas it truly is شاقَهُstirs his longing القُطـthe dwellers (first part)
مَن رَآها بِعَينِها شاقَهُ القُطـ
ـطانُdwellers (completion) فيهاin it كَماjust as تَشوقُstir longing الحُمولُladen camels
ـطانُ فيها كَما تَشوقُ الحُمولُ
Whoever sees it as it truly is longs for those dwelling
Whoever saw her with his eye, desire pulled him towards her
We linger nowhere, though the spot be sweet, for the land cannot rise and follow our feet.
in it, as he longs for laden caravans.
As the yearning of pregnant camels
Whenever the meadows welcome us, we say: 'Aleppo is our goal; you are but the path.'
إِنif تَرينيyou see me أَدِمتُI have grown brown بَعدَafter بَياضٍfairness of skin
إِن تَريني أَدِمتُ بَعدَ بَياضٍ
فَحَميدٌthen praiseworthy مِنَin القَناةِa spear-shaft الذُبولُdryness
فَحَميدٌ مِنَ القَناةِ الذُبولُ
If you see me darkened after being fair,
The like of her are you, had you greeted me and become sick
In you our steeds and camels find graze, but toward her we drive with relentless pace.
a spear-shaft's dryness is praiseworthy.
And increased in your sickness
Many are they who bear the title of 'Prince,' but he who dwells there is the one truly sought.
صَحِبَتنيaccompanied me عَلىacross الفَلاةِthe wilderness فَتاةٌa maiden
صَحِبَتني عَلى الفَلاةِ فَتاةٌ
عادَةُthe habit of اللَونِcolor عِندَهاwith her التَبديلُchanging
عادَةُ اللَونِ عِندَها التَبديلُ
A maiden accompanied me across the wilderness,
We know better, and we asked explicitly
Though I roamed far from him, east and west, his bounty remained before me, never to fade.
whose color is always changing.
Whether our journey is short or long
It accompanies me wherever I tread, as if every horizon is a guarantor of his face.
سَتَرَتكِscreened you الحِجالُcurtained chambers عَنهاfrom her وَلَكِنbut
سَتَرَتكِ الحِجالُ عَنها وَلَكِن
بِكِon you مِنهاfrom her مِنَof اللَمىlip-darkness تَقبيلُkissing
بِكِ مِنها مِنَ اللَمى تَقبيلُ
The curtained chambers screened you from her, but
And much asking is longing
If censure of his giving should reach any ear, let the critic and criticized be ransom for him.
the darkness of your lips is a kiss she left on you.
And much answering is justification
He has subjects revived by the gifts of his hands—the very same gifts that spell death for his foes.
مِثلُهاlike her أَنتِyou are لَوَّحَتنيshe scorched me وَأَسقَمـand made ill (first part)
مِثلُها أَنتِ لَوَّحَتني وَأَسقَمـ
ـتِyou (feminine verb ending) وَزادَتand surpassed أَبهاكُماthe lovelier of you two العُطبولُthe long-necked beauty
ـتِ وَزادَت أَبهاكُما العُطبولُ
You are like her: she scorched me, and you made me ill;
We have not settled in a place, and if we had settled
A swift racing steed, a spear striking far, a glittering hauberk, and a sword polished bright.
and the lovelier of you two—the long-necked beauty—outdid her.
Departure from the place would not be possible
When they dawn upon the enemy’s lands, he cries: 'Those are the storm-clouds; these are the floods!'
نَحنُwe أَدرىknow better وَقَدand indeed سَأَلناwe asked بِنَجدٍin Najd
نَحنُ أَدرى وَقَد سَأَلنا بِنَجدٍ
أَقَصيرٌis it short? طَريقُناour road أَمor يَطولُis it long
أَقَصيرٌ طَريقُنا أَم يَطولُ
We know better, though we asked in Najd:
Whenever the meadow welcomed us we said
They struck him, sending his sturdy mail flying, scattering like feathers caught in the wind.
'Is our road short, or does it stretch far?'
Halab is our destination, and you are the way
His steeds hunt their steeds as one hunts the wild beast; his vanguard alone takes an army in chains.
وَكَثيرٌand much مِنَof السُؤالِquestioning اِشتِياقٌlonging
وَكَثيرٌ مِنَ السُؤالِ اِشتِياقٌ
وَكَثيرٌand much مِنof رَدِّهِits answer تَعليلُsolace through promises
وَكَثيرٌ مِن رَدِّهِ تَعليلُ
And much questioning is longing,
In you are the pasture of our steeds and transports
When war shows its face, terror whispers to him that its horrors are nothing but phantoms and smoke.
and much of the reply is solace through promises.
And to it our provisions and supplies
If he is in health, then the Age is sound; but if he falls ill, all Time is diseased.
لاmay not أَقَمناwe stay عَلىin مَكانٍa place وَإِنeven if طاwas pleasant (first part)
لا أَقَمنا عَلى مَكانٍ وَإِن طا
بَwas pleasant (completion) وَلاand not يُمكِنُgives opportunity to المَكانَthe place الرَحيلُdeparture
بَ وَلا يُمكِنُ المَكانَ الرَحيلُ
May we never linger in a place, however pleasant;
And many are named the prince
And should his presence be missed in a place, his renown leaves behind a beautiful face.
and departure gives that place no chance to detain us.
And the prince through whom hope is placed
There is no hero but you, O Ali, whose sword stands drawn to defend his good name.
كُلَّماwhenever رَحَّبَتwelcomed بِناus الرَوضُthe meadows قُلناwe said
كُلَّما رَحَّبَت بِنا الرَوضُ قُلنا
حَلَبٌAleppo قَصدُناour destination وَأَنتِand you السَبيلُthe road
حَلَبٌ قَصدُنا وَأَنتِ السَبيلُ
Whenever the meadows welcomed us, we said:
Whom you miss east and west
How could Iraq and Egypt fear harm, when your squadrons and steeds stand guard at the gate?
'Aleppo is our destination; you are the road.
And those facing you call, he does not disappear
If you were to swerve from the path of the foe, they would tether their steeds to our palms and our lotes.
فيكِin you مَرعىpasture for جِيادِناour steeds وَالمَطاياand the riding camels
فيكِ مَرعى جِيادِنا وَالمَطايا
وَإِلَيهاand toward her وَجيفُناour swift galloping وَالذَميلُand the brisk trot
وَإِلَيها وَجيفُنا وَالذَميلُ
In you is pasture for our steeds and riding camels,
And with me wherever I went, it's as if
And he who is saved by your shielding arm would know he is truly the weak and abased.
and toward her are our swift galloping and trotting.'
Every face, through my face, had a guarantor
All your life you have raided the Byzantine lands; when is the promise of your homeward return?
وَالمُسَمَّونَand those called بِالأَميرِby the title 'emir' كَثيرٌmany
وَالمُسَمَّونَ بِالأَميرِ كَثيرٌ
وَالأَميرُand the emir الَّذيwho is بِهاin her المَأمولُthe one hoped for
وَالأَميرُ الَّذي بِها المَأمولُ
Many are those called emir,
And if the lover visited a listening ear
Yet behind you lie Romans as fierce as the fore—to which of your flanks will you turn to strike?
but the emir in her is the one we hope for.
The lover and the beloved ransom him
All men fell short of the heights you aspire; your tasks were upheld by the spear and the blade.
الَّذيthe one زُلتَyou moved away عَنهُfrom him شَرقاًeastward وَغَرباًand westward
الَّذي زُلتَ عَنهُ شَرقاً وَغَرباً
وَنَداهُand his bounty مُقابِليfacing me ماnot يَزولُdeparts
وَنَداهُ مُقابِلي ما يَزولُ
He from whom you have traveled eastward and westward—
And supporters you give life through your hands
He around whom cups of death are passed is not like the one served the vintage wine.
his bounty faces me and never leaves,
Blessings other than them were killed by it
I am not content that your hand is free, while Time is a miser in showing me you.
وَمَعيand with me أَينَماwherever سَلَكتُI traveled كَأَنّيas though I
وَمَعي أَينَما سَلَكتُ كَأَنّي
كُلُّevery وَجهٍface لَهُof his بِوَجهيfor my face كَفيلُa guardian
كُلُّ وَجهٍ لَهُ بِوَجهي كَفيلُ
and stays with me wherever I travel, as though
A preceding horse, and a long spear
My distance from you spoils the joy of your gifts; my pasture is lush, yet my body is gaunt.
every face of his were a guardian of mine.
And a polished, straight sword
If I were to dwell in a world beyond this, and grace reached me there, it would flow from your hand.
وَإِذاand when العَذلُreproach فيconcerning النَداgenerosity زارَvisits سَمعاًan ear
وَإِذا العَذلُ في النَدا زارَ سَمعاً
فَفِداهُthen his ransom العَذولُthe blamer وَالمَعذولُand the blamed
فَفِداهُ العَذولُ وَالمَعذولُ
And when reproach for generosity visits an ear,
Whenever the lands of an enemy see the dawn
If you live, I own thousands of slaves like Kafur; in your bounty I find both a realm and a Nile.
may the blamer and the blamed alike be his ransom.
They say, “Those are the rains, these are the floods”
If calamities spare you, I care not a whit who else gets ensnared in the nets of despair.
وَمَوالٍand retainers تُحيِيهِمِgive them life مِنfrom يَدَيهِhis two hands
وَمَوالٍ تُحيِيهِمِ مِن يَدَيهِ
نِعَمٌgifts غَيرُهُمothers than them بِهاby them مَقتولُslain
نِعَمٌ غَيرُهُم بِها مَقتولُ
And retainers are kept alive by gifts from his hands,
You attack him, his coats of mail are scattered
by which others are slain:
As the winds scatter the leaves
فَرَسٌa horse سابِقٌswift وَرُمحٌand a spear طَويلٌlong
فَرَسٌ سابِقٌ وَرُمحٌ طَويلٌ
وَدِلاصٌand smooth mail زُغفٌample وَسَيفٌand a sword صَقيلُpolished
وَدِلاصٌ زُغفٌ وَسَيفٌ صَقيلُ
a swift horse, a long spear,
Your horses hunt his horses, hunting the terrified
smooth, ample mail, and a polished sword.
And take captive the infantry on Thursday
كُلَّماwhenever صَبَّحَتraided at dawn دِيارَthe lands of عَدُوٍّan enemy
كُلَّما صَبَّحَت دِيارَ عَدُوٍّ
قالَhe said تِلكَthose الغُيوثُthe rains هَذيthese السُيولُthe torrents
قالَ تِلكَ الغُيوثُ هَذي السُيولُ
Whenever they raid an enemy's lands at dawn,
And if war turns away, fancy makes his mind believe
he says, 'Those were the rains; these are the torrents.'
That it is due to his frightfulness
دَهِمَتهُthey overwhelmed him تَطايِرُsend flying الزَرَدَthe chain mail المُحـfirmly joined (first part)
دَهِمَتهُ تَطايِرُ الزَرَدَ المُحـ
ـكَمَfirmly joined (completion) عَنهُoff him كَماjust as يَطيرُflies النَسيلُloose wool
ـكَمَ عَنهُ كَما يَطيرُ النَسيلُ
They overwhelm him, sending his tightly joined mail
And if it holds, then time is sound
flying off him as loose wool flies.
And if it falters, then time is sick
تَقنِصُhunt الخَيلَhorses خَيلَهُhis horses قَنَصَlike hunting الوَحـwild beasts (first part)
تَقنِصُ الخَيلَ خَيلَهُ قَنَصَ الوَحـ
ـشِwild beasts (completion) وَيَستَأسِرُand takes captive الخَميسَthe army الرَعيلُthe troop
ـشِ وَيَستَأسِرُ الخَميسَ الرَعيلُ
His horses hunt down horses as one hunts wild game,
And if his face disappears from a place
and a troop takes an army captive.
Through him, from its flourishing, is a beautiful face
وَإِذاand when الحَربُwar أَعرَضَتshowed itself زَعَمَclaimed الهَوterror (first part)
وَإِذا الحَربُ أَعرَضَت زَعَمَ الهَو
لُterror (completion) لِعَينَيهِto his two eyes أَنَّهُthat it is تَهويلُmere intimidation
لُ لِعَينَيهِ أَنَّهُ تَهويلُ
And when war shows itself, terror claims
None but you O Ali are protectors
to his eyes that it is only empty bluster.
Whose sword, for his honor, is unleashed
وَإِذاand when صَحَّhe is well فَالزَمانُthen time صَحيحٌis well
وَإِذا صَحَّ فَالزَمانُ صَحيحٌ
وَإِذاand when اِعتَلَّhe falls ill فَالزَمانُthen time عَليلُis ill
وَإِذا اِعتَلَّ فَالزَمانُ عَليلُ
And when he is well, time is well;
How can Iraq and Egypt not feel safe
and when he falls ill, time is ill.
While your elite and the horses are below them
وَإِذاand when غابَis absent وَجهُهُhis face عَنfrom مَكانٍa place
وَإِذا غابَ وَجهُهُ عَن مَكانٍ
فَبِهِthen in it مِنfrom ثَناهُpraise of him وَجهٌa face جَميلُbeautiful
فَبِهِ مِن ثَناهُ وَجهٌ جَميلُ
And when his face is absent from a place,
If you had deviated from the path of the enemies
praise of him leaves a beautiful face there.
The jujubes would harness their horses and palm trees
لَيسَthere is not إِلّاكَanyone but you ياO عَلِيُّAli هُمامٌa valiant hero
لَيسَ إِلّاكَ يا عَلِيُّ هُمامٌ
سَيفُهُhis sword دونَin defense of عِرضِهِhis honor مَسلولُdrawn
سَيفُهُ دونَ عِرضِهِ مَسلولُ
There is no hero but you, O Ali,
And he who is made mighty by your defense of him
whose sword is drawn in defense of his honor.
Knows that without you he is disgraced and humiliated
كَيفَhow لاnot يَأمَنُis safe العِراقُIraq وَمِصرٌand Egypt
كَيفَ لا يَأمَنُ العِراقُ وَمِصرٌ
وَسَراياكَand your detachments دونَهاin its defense وَالخُيولُand the steeds
وَسَراياكَ دونَها وَالخُيولُ
How should Iraq and Egypt not be safe,
You are, for life, raiding the Romans
with your detachments and the steeds guarding them?
So when is the promise for the return?
لَوif تَحَرَّفتَyou turned aside عَنfrom طَريقِthe path of الأَعاديthe enemies
لَو تَحَرَّفتَ عَن طَريقِ الأَعادي
رَبَطَwould tether السِدرُlote trees خَيلَهُمtheir horses وَالنَخيلُand date palms
رَبَطَ السِدرُ خَيلَهُم وَالنَخيلُ
If you turned aside from the enemies' path,
And beyond the Romans, behind your back, are Romans
lote trees and date palms would tether their horses.
So to which of your sides do you incline?
وَدَرىand would know مَنwhoever أَعَزَّهُmade him mighty الدَفعُdefense عَنهُon his behalf
وَدَرى مَن أَعَزَّهُ الدَفعُ عَنهُ
فيهِماin both of them أَنَّهُthat he is الحَقيرُthe contemptible one الذَليلُthe abased one
فيهِما أَنَّهُ الحَقيرُ الذَليلُ
And he whom defense has made mighty would learn,
The people altogether refrained from striving like you
in those two lands, that he is contemptible and abased.
And the brave, noble ones took it on
أَنتَyou طولَthroughout الحَياةِlife لِلرومِagainst the Romans غازٍa raider
أَنتَ طولَ الحَياةِ لِلرومِ غازٍ
فَمَتىso when الوَعدُthe promise أَنthat يَكونَwill be القُفولُthe return
فَمَتى الوَعدُ أَن يَكونَ القُفولُ
All your life you wage war on the Romans;
That which deaths are controlled by
when, then, is the promised time of your return?
Is what glories are controlled by
وَسِوىand besides الرومِthe Romans خَلفَbehind ظَهرِكَyour back رومٌRomans
وَسِوى الرومِ خَلفَ ظَهرِكَ رومٌ
فَعَلىso toward أَيِّwhich of جانِبَيكَyour two sides تَميلُwill you turn
فَعَلى أَيِّ جانِبَيكَ تَميلُ
And besides the Romans, there are Romans behind your back;
I will not be pleased that you just be generous
so toward which of your two sides will you turn?
And my time to just see you stingy
قَعَدَsat back الناسُthe people كُلُّهُمall of them عَنfrom مَساعيendeavors
قَعَدَ الناسُ كُلُّهُم عَن مَساعي
كَyour (possessive suffix) وَقامَتand rose بِهاto fulfill them القَناthe spears وَالنُصولُand the blades
كَ وَقامَت بِها القَنا وَالنُصولُ
All the people have sat back from your endeavors,
The distance from you embittered the sweetness of gifts
while spears and blades have risen to fulfill them.
My land flourishing and my body frail
ماnot الَّذيthe one who عِندَهُaround him تُدارُare passed round المَناياdeaths
ما الَّذي عِندَهُ تُدارُ المَنايا
كَالَّذيlike the one who عِندَهُaround him تُدارُis passed round الشَمولُwine
كَالَّذي عِندَهُ تُدارُ الشَمولُ
He around whom deaths are passed round is not
If you take up residence in a home other than my home
like him around whom wine is passed round.
And bliss comes to me, you are the source
لَستُI am not أَرضىcontent بِأَنwith the fact that تَكونَyou are جَواداًgenerous
لَستُ أَرضى بِأَن تَكونَ جَواداً
وَزَمانيwhile my time بِأَنwith letting أَراكَI see you بَخيلُstingy
وَزَماني بِأَن أَراكَ بَخيلُ
I am not content that you should be generous
Of my slaves, if you live for me, a thousand infidels
while my time begrudges me the sight of you.
And for me from your help are farms and the Nile valley
نَغَّصَspoiled البُعدُdistance عَنكَfrom you قُربَthe nearness of العَطاياgifts
نَغَّصَ البُعدُ عَنكَ قُربَ العَطايا
مَرتَعيmy pasture مُخصِبٌlush وَجِسميand my body هَزيلُgaunt
مَرتَعي مُخصِبٌ وَجِسمي هَزيلُ
Distance from you has spoiled the nearness of your gifts;
I care not if misfortunes are cautious of you
my pasture is lush, but my body is gaunt.
Those whose plots and guile ensnare them
إِنif تَبَوَّأتُI settle in غَيرَother than دُنيايَmy world داراًa dwelling
إِن تَبَوَّأتُ غَيرَ دُنيايَ داراً
وَأَتانيand reaches me نَيلٌa gift فَأَنتَthen you المُنيلُthe giver
وَأَتاني نَيلٌ فَأَنتَ المُنيلُ
If I make a home beyond this world of mine,
and a gift reaches me, you are the giver.
مِنamong عَبيديmy slaves إِنif عِشتَyou live ليfor me أَلفُa thousand كافوKafur (first part)
مِن عَبيدي إِن عِشتَ لي أَلفُ كافو
رٍKafur (completion) وَليand I have مِنfrom نَداكَyour bounty ريفٌfertile countryside وَنيلُand a Nile
رٍ وَلي مِن نَداكَ ريفٌ وَنيلُ
Among my slaves, if you live for me, are a thousand Kafurs,
and from your bounty I have fertile countryside and a Nile.
ماnot أُباليI care إِذاif اِتَّقَتكَshun you الرَزاياcalamities
ما أُبالي إِذا اِتَّقَتكَ الرَزايا
مَنwhom دَهَتهُoverwhelm him حُبولُهاtheir dire afflictions وَالخُبولُand ruin
مَن دَهَتهُ حُبولُها وَالخُبولُ
I do not care, if calamities shun you,
whom their dire afflictions and ruin overwhelm.
Partial English translation: 78 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Partial English translation: 42 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1