بأبيwith my father as ransom منthe one who زارنيvisited me ملتثماًveiled
بأبي من زارني ملتثماً
وجلاًfearful منof رقباءwatchers الحرسthe guards
وجلاً من رقباء الحرس
My father be ransom for the one who visited me veiled,
By my father, he who visited me secretly
fearful of the guards' watchers.
And came openly protected by guards
فهوand he كالبدرlike the full moon بداappeared مبتسماًsmiling
فهو كالبدر بدا مبتسماً
يتوارىhides himself تحتbeneath ذيلthe hem of الغلسpredawn darkness
يتوارى تحت ذيل الغلس
He appeared smiling like the full moon,
He appeared like a full moon, smiling
hiding beneath the hem of predawn darkness.
Concealing himself under his thick forelock
جالcoursed ماءwater الحسنbeauty فيin وجنتهhis cheek
جال ماء الحسن في وجنته
بينamong آسmyrtle وبهارand yellow daisies وشقيقand anemones
بين آس وبهار وشقيق
Beauty's water coursed through his cheek,
The water of beauty flowed on his cheeks
among myrtle, yellow daisies, and anemones.
Among myrtle, basil, and wallflower
وبدورand moons التمfullness منfrom غرتهhis radiant brow
وبدور التم من غرته
تتجلىshine forth فيin صباحa morning منof بريقradiance
تتجلى في صباح من بريق
And full moons from his radiant brow
And the light of his perfect face shone forth
shine in a morning of radiance.
In the radiant morning light
وشموسand suns الراحwine منfrom ريقتهhis saliva
وشموس الراح من ريقته
فيin كؤوسcups منof جمانpearls وعقيقand agate
في كؤوس من جمان وعقيق
And suns of wine from his saliva
And the suns of pleasure from his saliva
are in cups of pearls and agate.
In cups of glass and carnelian
فترىso you see الناسpeople سكارىdrunk كلماwhenever
فترى الناس سكارى كلما
أسفرتthey shone forth فوقabove شقيقanemones اللعسthe lips' dusky hue
أسفرت فوق شقيق اللعس
You see people drunk whenever
So you see people drunk whenever
they shine above the anemones of dusky lips.
He smiles over wallflower juice
ياah حمىmay protect اللهGod حمىthe sanctuary of ذاكthat اللمىthe lips' dusky hue
يا حمى الله حمى ذاك اللمى
منfrom شفاهthe lips of الناظرthe gazer المختلسstealing glances
من شفاه الناظر المختلس
Ah, may God protect the sanctuary of those dusky lips
O may God protect that charming one
from the lips of the furtive gazer.
From the kisses of the ogling gazer
تعشقadore الألفاظwords معناهhis essence فلاso do not
تعشق الألفاظ معناه فلا
تنكرواreject فيin وصفهdescribing him اللفظlanguage الرقيقtender
تنكروا في وصفه اللفظ الرقيق
Words adore his essence; so do not
Words love his meaning so do not
reject tender language in describing him.
Deny gentle words in describing him
يتركleaves اللبthe mind لماهhis dusky lips ثملاًdrunk
يترك اللب لماه ثملاً
كلماwhenever مرpasses بمعناهover his essence العتيقvintage
كلما مر بمعناه العتيق
His dusky lips leave the mind drunk
He leaves the mind intoxicated whenever
whenever it encounters his vintage essence.
His ancient meaning passes by
ترشفsip الأسماعthe ears منهfrom him غزلاًlove poetry
ترشف الأسماع منه غزلاً
كمنتlay hidden فيin جسمهhis body روحthe spirit of الرحيقpure wine
كمنت في جسمه روح الرحيق
Ears sip love poetry from him;
Ears sip his words like the spirit
the spirit of pure wine lies hidden in his body.
That dwelt in his perfect body
هلhave...? رأيتمyou seen أوor سمعتمyou heard كلماwords
هل رأيتم أو سمعتم كلما
يثمرbears as fruit الدرpearls بروضin the garden of المجلسthe gathering
يثمر الدر بروض المجلس
Have you seen or heard words
Have you ever seen or heard whenever
that bear pearls in the garden of the gathering?
Pearls bear fruit in the meadow of the sitting place
فلماهso his dusky lips قوتnourishment روحthe soul of الندماboon companions
فلماه قوت روح الندما
وجناهand his fruit منيةthe desire of المغترسthe planter
وجناه منية المغترس
His dusky lips nourish the souls of boon companions,
For his saliva is the strength of the soul
and his fruit is the planter's desire.
And his qualities ripen what is planted
مستعيراًborrowing خصرهhis waist منfrom جسديmy body
مستعيراً خصره من جسدي
غصنa branch بانa bān tree يزدريdisdains بالخيزرانbamboo
غصن بان يزدري بالخيزران
His waist borrows from my body
Borrowing his waist from my body
a bān-tree branch that scorns bamboo.
A branch disdained the lote-trees
كلماwhenever يفترhe smiles أوهىweakens جَلَديmy endurance
كلما يفتر أوهى جَلَدي
بأقاحwith daisies منfrom ثناياهhis front teeth الحسانlovely
بأقاح من ثناياه الحسان
Whenever he smiles, he weakens my endurance
Whenever his smooth skin weakened
with daisies from his lovely front teeth.
With berries from his beautiful folds
هلhave...? رأيتمyou seen عسكراًan army منof بَرَدhailstones
هل رأيتم عسكراً من بَرَد
فيin ثغورmouths; frontier strongholds منof عقيقagate وجمانand pearls
في ثغور من عقيق وجمان
Have you seen an army of hailstones
Have you seen an army of hailstones
in mouths of agate and pearls?
In the land of carnelian and glass
كلماwhenever يبدوhe appears لناto us مبتسماsmiling
كلما يبدو لنا مبتسما
يغلبprevails الوجدpassion علىover المحترسthe wary one
يغلب الوجد على المحترس
Whenever he appears to us smiling,
Whenever it appears smiling to us
passion overcomes the wary.
Passion overcomes the guarded one
فاصطباريso my endurance قدhas indeed مضىdeparted منهزماًdefeated
فاصطباري قد مضى منهزماً
وسلوِّيand my solace معرضturning away فيin عبسa scowl
وسلوِّي معرض في عبس
My endurance has fled defeated,
So my patience is defeated
and my solace turns away with a scowl.
And my solace indifferent and frowning
تغرسplant الآمالhopes فيin روضthe garden of المنىwishes
تغرس الآمال في روض المنى
كلevery حينmoment شجراًtrees لنwill not يثمراbear fruit
كل حين شجراً لن يثمرا
Hopes plant, in the garden of wishes,
Hope plants in the garden of wishes
trees at every moment that will never bear fruit.
Every time trees that will never bear fruit
طالماhow often عللتI beguiled لحظيmy gaze بجنىwith the fruit of
طالما عللت لحظي بجنى
وجنتيهhis two cheeks فاجتنيتso I harvested السهراsleeplessness
وجنتيه فاجتنيت السهرا
How often I beguiled my gaze with the fruit
Long have I blamed my gaze for gathering
of his cheeks, only to harvest sleeplessness.
Its fruits, so I stayed up at night
رقّgrew tender فيin معناهhis essence شعريmy verse فانثنىso recoiled
رقّ في معناه شعري فانثنى
خجلاًin shame قولthe words of رئيسthe chief of الشعراthe poets
خجلاً قول رئيس الشعرا
My verse grew tender in expressing him; then recoiled,
Subtle is his poetry's meaning that it bent
in shame, the words of the chief of poets.
Ashamed before the master poet's words
هلdoes...? درىknow ظبيthe gazelle of الحِمىthe sanctuary أنthat قدhas indeed حمىgrown hot
هل درى ظبي الحِمى أن قد حمى
قلبa heart صبof a lovesick lover حلهhe dwelt in it عنinstead of مكنسa gazelle's thicket
قلب صب حله عن مكنس
Does the sanctuary's gazelle know how fevered
Does the doe of the protected land know that it has protected
is a lover's heart he dwelt in instead of a thicket?
A heart whose measurement has narrowed
فهوso it فيin حرّheat وخفقٍand fluttering مثلماjust as
فهو في حرّ وخفقٍ مثلما
لعبتplayed ريحthe wind الصباthe east wind بالقبسwith the flame
لعبت ريح الصبا بالقبس
So it burns and flutters, just as
So it is hot and throbbing just as
the east wind plays with a flame.
The morning breeze played with the firebrand
بأبيwith my father as ransom منthe one who زارنيvisited me مختلساًstealing
بأبي من زارني مختلساً
فرصةan opportunity منfrom بعدafter عجزthe failure of الحيلstratagems
فرصة من بعد عجز الحيل
My father be ransom for the one who visited me, stealing
By my father, he who visited me furtively
a chance after all stratagems had failed.
An opportunity after failing in my tricks
ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge مذwhen تجلىhe appeared هلdid...? كساclothe
ليت شعري مذ تجلى هل كسا
بدميin my blood خدّيهhis two cheeks أمor بالخجلwith blushing
بدمي خدّيه أم بالخجل
Would that I knew: when he appeared, did he clothe
If only my poetry, since he appeared, dressed
his cheeks in my blood, or in blushes?
His cheeks with my blood or with shyness
ياah رعىmay tend اللهGod غزالاًa gazelle ماnot غزاraided
يا رعى الله غزالاً ما غزا
مهجةa heart إلاexcept سباهاhe captured it ونفرand fled
مهجة إلا سباها ونفر
Ah, may God tend a gazelle who never raids
O may God protect a gazelle who never ransacked
a heart without capturing it and fleeing.
A pasture without capturing and scaring it
إنif تثنّىhe sways أوor رناgazes أوor برزاappears
إن تثنّى أو رنا أو برزا
ترَyou see غصناًa branch وظبياًand a gazelle وقمرand a moon
ترَ غصناً وظبياً وقمر
If he sways, gazes, or appears,
Whether it glanced sidelong or turned gently or stepped forward
you see a branch, a gazelle, and a moon.
You see a branch, a doe, and the moon
فاقsurpassed فيin الحسنbeauty فلماand when غمزاhe winked
فاق في الحسن فلما غمزا
قيلit was said بدرa moon التمfullness فيin ليلthe night of الشعرhair
قيل بدر التم في ليل الشعر
He surpassed all in beauty; and when he winked,
He surpassed in beauty so when he winked
they said, “A full moon in the night of his hair.”
It was said, "the full moon in the night of poetry"
هاhere أناI منfrom حبهloving him متI died أسىof grief
ها أنا من حبه مت أسى
وهوwhile he عنfrom إعراضهhis aversion لمnot يحلturned away
وهو عن إعراضه لم يحل
Here I am, dead of grief from loving him,
While he is indifferent to rejecting me
while he has not relinquished his aversion.
If only he would delight my hearing with hope
ليتهwould that he متَّعdelighted سمعيmy hearing بعسىwith 'perhaps'
ليته متَّع سمعي بعسى
أنthat ترانيyou see me ياO حليفcompanion of العللailments
أن تراني يا حليف العلل
Would that he delighted my hearing with “Perhaps
That you would see me, O intimate of my illness
you will see me, O companion of ailments.”
Apple trees assaulted me from the cheek of the beautiful one
أجتنيI pluck التفاحapples منfrom خدّthe cheek of المليحthe fair one
أجتني التفاح من خدّ المليح
إنif تبدّىhe appears بأكفwith the palms of الحدقthe pupils
إن تبدّى بأكف الحدق
I pluck apples from the fair one's cheek
If he showed it in the ponds of the cheeks
when he appears, with the palms of my eyes.
And I see in that radiant face
وأرىand I see منfrom ذلكthat الوجهface الصبيحradiant
وأرى من ذلك الوجه الصبيح
فلقاًa dawn ينسخeffaces نورthe light of الفلقdaybreak
فلقاً ينسخ نور الفلق
And in that radiant face I see
A crescent that copies the light of dawn
a dawn that eclipses the light of dawn.
My love, if only I had a wounded heart
آلpeople of ودّيmy affection أنthat ليI have قلباًa heart جريحwounded
آل ودّي أن لي قلباً جريح
هائماًwandering lovesick فيin حبكمlove for you لمnot يفقcame to its senses
هائماً في حبكم لم يفق
O people dear to me, I have a wounded heart,
Infatuated with your love, never awoken
wandering in love for you, never coming to its senses.
So have mercy by union on youth despairing
فارحمواso have mercy بالوصلthrough union صباًa lovesick lover يئساwho despaired
فارحموا بالوصل صباً يئسا
منof سوىanything except السقمillness وقربand the nearness of الأجلdeath
من سوى السقم وقرب الأجل
So pity, through union, a lover who has despaired
Of anything but sickness and nearing death
of all but illness and death drawing near.
For he kept vigil so long, forgetting
فهوso he ساهdistracted ساهرsleepless ماnot أنساfound solace
فهو ساه ساهر ما أنسا
بأنيسin a companion بعدكمafter you ياO أمليmy hope
بأنيس بعدكم يا أملي
He is distracted and sleepless, finding no solace
After you, O my hopes, any companion
in a companion after you, O my hope.
My patience in the love of gazelles is lost
ضاعwas lost صبريmy patience فيin هوىlove of الغزلانgazelles ضاعwas lost
ضاع صبري في هوى الغزلان ضاع
وهوand he/it لمnot يسعفواthey helped قلبيmy heart بشيّwith anything
وهو لم يسعفوا قلبي بشيّ
My patience is lost in love of gazelles—lost!
And they did not relieve my heart at all
Yet they have given my heart no help at all.
They left me wandering on the day of farewell
تركونيthey left me هائماًdistraught يومthe day of الوداعfarewell
تركوني هائماً يوم الوداع
وكوواand they seared قلبيmy heart بنارwith the fire of الهجرseparation كيa searing
وكووا قلبي بنار الهجر كي
They left me distraught on the day of farewell,
And seared my heart with the fire of estrangement
and seared my heart with separation's fire—a searing!
My status through love for them spread
شاعspread شأنيmy story فيهمamong them بالحبconcerning love شاعspread
شاع شأني فيهم بالحب شاع
وأبواand they refused أنto يعطفواshow kindness يوماًone day عليّto me
وأبوا أن يعطفوا يوماً عليّ
My tale of love spread among them—spread!
And they refused to show me any kindness
Yet they refused ever to show me kindness.
So my sleep is stolen from my eyelids
فمناميso my sleep منfrom جفونيmy eyelids خلساwas stolen
فمنامي من جفوني خلسا
وغراميand my passion زائدincreasing لمnot يزلceased
وغرامي زائد لم يزل
So my sleep was stolen from my eyelids,
And my passion ever increasing
and my passion keeps increasing without cease.
Alas, the memory of days gone sour
آهah منat ذكرremembering زمانa time عبساthat frowned
آه من ذكر زمان عبسا
وتولىand turned away بعدafter صفوserenity مقتلdeath-dealing
وتولى بعد صفو مقتل
Ah, the memory of a time that frowned
And friendship turned after sweetness to slaying
and turned away after bliss, bringing death.
O kinsmen of affection, my heart has melted
ياO أهيلdear people of الودّaffection قدhas indeed ذابmelted الفؤادthe heart
يا أهيل الودّ قد ذاب الفؤاد
منfrom لظىthe blaze of الهجرانseparation والدمعand the tears رقاceased flowing
من لظى الهجران والدمع رقا
O dear people of affection, my heart has melted
From the severity of estrangement and soft tears
from separation's blaze, and my tears have ceased.
Do you think the days of affection will return
هلdo...? ترىyou think ترجعwill return أيامthe days of الودادaffection
هل ترى ترجع أيام الوداد
ونعودand we return مثلas ماwhat قدhad سبقاgone before
ونعود مثل ما قد سبقا
Do you think the days of affection will return,
And we will go back to what came before
and we will be again as we were before,
And my eyes will see plainly whoever wishes
ويرىand sees طرفيmy eye عياناًplainly منthe one whom أرادit desired
ويرى طرفي عياناً من أراد
وأرانيand I see myself طيبهhis fragrance منتشقاinhaling
وأراني طيبه منتشقا
and my eye will see plainly the one it desires,
And I will see goodness inhaling from him
and I will find myself inhaling his fragrance?
And see saliva purer than pearls from him
وترىand you see منهfrom him إقاحاًdaisies حرساas guards
وترى منه إقاحاً حرسا
ذلكthat الريقsaliva الشهيdelicious السلسليsmoothly flowing
ذلك الريق الشهي السلسلي
And you see in him daisies standing guard
The best kohl with the juice of kohl
over that delicious, smoothly flowing saliva.
If only he would remain for my sleepy eyes
وأرىand I see طرفاًan eye سقيماًlanguid نعساdrowsy
وأرى طرفاً سقيماً نعسا
فاخرrivalled الكحلkohl بغنجwith the coquetry of الكحلnatural eye-darkness
فاخر الكحل بغنج الكحل
And I see a languid, drowsy eye,
So I could dream of his phantom
outshining kohl with the coyness of its natural darkness.
For my yearning has harmed the body
ليتهwould that he أبقىleft لعينيfor my eyes الوسناdrowsiness
ليته أبقى لعيني الوسنا
علنيperhaps I might أحظىattain بطيفa phantom of الحلمdreams
علني أحظى بطيف الحلم
Would that he had left my eyes some drowsiness,
And my weeping mixed tears with blood
that perhaps I might attain a dream-vision.
O for a youth who melted with passion and sorrow
فاشتياقيfor my longing قدhas indeed أضرّharmed البدناthe body
فاشتياقي قد أضرّ البدنا
وبكائيand my weeping شابmingled دمعيmy tears بدميwith my blood
وبكائي شاب دمعي بدمي
For my longing has harmed my body,
And I walk in shackles of pain
and my weeping has mingled my tears with my blood.
Some people said, when he swore off
ياalas لصبfor a lovesick lover ذابmelted وجداًfrom passion وضناand wasting sickness
يا لصب ذاب وجداً وضنا
وأسيرand a captive فيin قيودthe chains of الألمpain
وأسير في قيود الألم
Alas for a lover melted by passion and wasting sickness,
The burning passion and overflowing sickness
and a captive in the fetters of pain.
Avoid him, for you have wasted away in sorrow
قالsaid بعضsome of الناسthe people لماwhen أنسَperceived
قال بعض الناس لما أنسَ
حرقthe burning of الشوقyearning وفرطand the excess of العللailments
حرق الشوق وفرط العلل
Someone said, when he perceived
I said, “Leave me be, I'm no ascetic”
the burning of longing and the excess of ailments,
اعتزلهwithdraw from him فلقدfor indeed ذبتyou melted away أسىin grief
اعتزله فلقد ذبت أسى
قلتI said دعنيleave me alone لستI am not بالمعتزليa Muʿtazilite; a withdrawer
قلت دعني لست بالمعتزلي
“Withdraw from him; you have melted away in grief.”
I said, “Leave me be; I am no Muʿtazilite.”
Partial English translation: 95 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1