لاmay not درflow دركyour milk (bounty) جعفرJa'far ياO جعفرJa'far
لا در درك جعفر يا جعفر
دعنيleave me بغيin the waywardness of ضلالتيmy error أتعثرI stumble
دعني بغي ضلالتي أتعثر
May your milk never flow, Ja'far, O Ja'far!
No help from you, Jafar, O Jafar
Leave me to stumble in the waywardness of my error.
Leave me to my straying missteps
وإذاand if فقيهthe jurist of القومthe people أسهبspoke at length واعظاًpreaching
وإذا فقيه القوم أسهب واعظاً
وبهand through him اهتدىfound guidance غيريsomeone other than me فدعنيso leave me أكفرI disbelieve
وبه اهتدى غيري فدعني أكفر
And if the people's jurist preaches at length,
And if the jurist of the folk preaches long
And through him others find guidance, let me disbelieve.
And others find guidance through him, let me disbelieve
وأنخand make kneel علىat بابthe door of الصراحةcandor ناقتيmy she-camel
وأنخ على باب الصراحة ناقتي
حتىuntil يموتdies بغيظهof his rage المتذمرthe grumbler
حتى يموت بغيظه المتذمر
And make my she-camel kneel at candor's door,
And I urge my steed of frankness on
Till the grumbler dies of his own rage.
Until in rage the grumbler dies
واضربand strike بهwith him وبفقههand with his jurisprudence وبوعظهand with his preaching
واضرب به وبفقهه وبوعظه
عرضthe broad face of الجدارthe wall فذاfor this one بذلكof that أجدرis more deserving
عرض الجدار فذا بذلك أجدر
And dash him, his jurisprudence, and his preaching
And I strike him and his jurisprudence and preaching
Against the wall, for that befits him better.
Against the wall, for in that I excel
عبودAbbud قالsaid فمالناso what concern have we ومقالهand his words
عبود قال فمالنا ومقاله
السكرdrunkenness فيin نظرthe view of الشريعةreligious law منكرreprehensible
السكر في نظر الشريعة منكر
Abbud has spoken—what have we to do with his words?
Aboud said, "What business have we with his words?
Drunkenness is reprehensible in the eyes of religious law;
Drunkenness in the view of Sacred Law is forbidden
والخمرand wine رجسfilth والكؤوسand the cups برأسupon the head of منthose who
والخمر رجس والكؤوس برأس من
شربواdrank بهاfrom them يومon the day of الحسابreckoning تكسرwill be smashed
شربوا بها يوم الحساب تكسر
And wine is filth, and the cups, upon the heads of those
Wine is filth, and the cups that those who drank from them
Who drank from them, will be smashed on Judgment Day.
Will have shattered over their heads on Judgment Day
إنindeed الألهGod الحقthe true جلexalted is جلالهHis majesty
إن الأله الحق جل جلاله
منthan أنto يقولsay بقولwith the words of شيخكyour sheikh أكبرgreater
من أن يقول بقول شيخك أكبر
Indeed, the true God—exalted is His majesty—
The true God, exalted be His Majesty
Is too great to speak as your sheikh does.
Is too great to speak with your shaykh's words
فهلمso come نشربهاlet us drink it فلونfor the color of حبابهاits bubbles
فهلم نشربها فلون حبابها
ذهبgold كشعرlike the hair of الشركسيةthe Circassian woman أَشقرblond
ذهب كشعر الشركسية أَشقر
So come, let us drink it: the color of its bubbles
So come, let's drink it, though its bubbles
Is blond gold, like a Circassian woman's hair.
Are like the blond hair of the Circassians
وتعالand come عندamong المنتشينthe exhilarated بطبعهمby their nature
وتعال عند المنتشين بطبعهم
منfrom حانthe tavern of أَلحانthe melodies of الربابةthe rababa نسمرlet us converse by night
من حان أَلحان الربابة نسمر
And come, among those intoxicated by nature,
And come where the happy folk by nature
From the tavern of the rababa's melodies, let us converse by night.
Make music with lutes and rebecs
الطامعينthose who aspire وليسand there is not منany أملhope لهمfor them
الطامعين وليس من أمل لهم
والقانطينand the despairing وكلهمand all of them مستبشرcheerful
والقانطين وكلهم مستبشر
Those who aspire, though they have no hope,
The hopeful though they have no hope
And the despairing, yet all of them cheerful;
The tranquil though all are overjoyed
الآخذينthose who take منfrom الحياةlife بصفوهاits clear, untroubled part
الآخذين من الحياة بصفوها
والتاركينand those who leave لغيرهمto others than themselves ماwhatever يكدرclouds
والتاركين لغيرهم ما يكدر
Who take from life what is clear,
Who take the quintessence of life
And leave to others whatever clouds it.
And leave the bitter for others
نورNawar (Dom people) نسميهمwe call them ونحنand we بعرفهمin their reckoning
نور نسميهم ونحن بعرفهم
منهمof them وفيand in عينthe eye of الحقيقةtruth أَنورmore Nawar
منهم وفي عين الحقيقة أَنور
We call them Nawar, and by their reckoning we
We call them the enlightened, though truly
Are of them—and in the eyes of truth, more Nawar still.
More enlightened than they in God's eyes
أوor لمnot ترhave you seen العرفاءthe learned كيفhow تهودواbecame Jewish
أو لم تر العرفاء كيف تهودوا
أوor لمnot ترhave you seen المتعلمينthe educated تنصرواbecame Christian
أو لم تر المتعلمين تنصروا
Have you not seen how the learned turned Jewish?
Have you not seen the cognoscenti, how they became Jews?
Have you not seen the educated turn Christian?
Have you not seen the learned, how Nazarene they grew?
والبائعينand those selling بلادthe country همtheir بقلامةfor a nail-paring
والبائعين بلاد هم بقلامة
قدindeed أقدمواadvanced والمخلصينand the loyal تقهقرواfell back
قد أقدموا والمخلصين تقهقروا
And those who sell their country for a nail-paring
The sellers of nations with a pen
Have advanced, while the loyal have fallen back.
Who went forward, while the sincere fell behind
باعواthey sold العقائدcreeds بالقلائدfor necklaces وانبرىand stepped forward
باعوا العقائد بالقلائد وانبرى
منهمfrom among them لبيعto sell تراثthe heritage of يعربYa'rub أزعرa lout
منهم لبيع تراث يعرب أزعر
They sold their creeds for necklaces, and out stepped
They sold beliefs for necklaces, and one of them stepped forth
A lout from among them to sell Ya'rub's heritage.
To sell an eloquent heritage that makes the dumb speak
وتوهمand imagined التعساءthe wretches سؤددهمtheir eminence كماas
وتوهم التعساء سؤددهم كما
ظنواthey supposed ومثلكand one like you بالحقيقةabout the truth أخبرbetter informed
ظنوا ومثلك بالحقيقة أخبر
And the wretches imagined their own eminence, as
The wretches fancied their frauds protected them
They supposed—but one like you knows the truth better.
Though one like you knows the truth better
هيهاتfar from it لوif تغنيcould avail الظواهرoutward appearances ربهاtheir possessor
هيهات لو تغني الظواهر ربها
أسداًa lion لكانthen would be الثعلبthe fox المتنمرposing as a tiger
أسداً لكان الثعلب المتنمر
Far from it! If appearances availed their possessor,
God forbid that appearances should suffice their Lord
The fox playing tiger would be a lion.
If a fox could, it would become a lion that devours
فدعso leave الرصانةsolemnity والرزانةand composure والحجاand reason
فدع الرصانة والرزانة والحجا
برءوسat the heads of عبدانthe slaves of الفلوسmoney تنقرpeck
برءوس عبدان الفلوس تنقر
So leave solemnity, composure, and reason
So leave off probity, composure, argumentation—
To peck at the heads of money's slaves.
Knocking heads of money's slaves with your pen
وهلمand come عندamong الضاربينthose beating out بطبلهمon their drum
وهلم عند الضاربين بطبلهم
للناسfor the people أمثلةexamples of الصراحةcandor نسمرlet us converse by night
للناس أمثلة الصراحة نسمر
And come, among those who beat out on their drum
And come where those beating their drums for people
Examples of candor for people, let us converse by night.
Embody frankness, that we may carouse
الراقصينthose dancing علىon حبالthe ropes of جدودهمtheir forefathers
الراقصين على حبال جدودهم
رقصاًa dance كرقصlike the dance of الأمسyesterday لاnot يتغيرchanges
رقصاً كرقص الأمس لا يتغير
Who dance upon their forefathers' ropes,
Dancing over their ancestors' graves
A dance like yesterday's, unchanged;
A dance just like yesterday's, unchanged
الثابتينthose steadfast علىupon مباديءthe principles of قومهمtheir people
الثابتين على مباديء قومهم
الحافظينthose safeguarding ذمامthe pledge of منone who لاnot يخفرbreaks faith
الحافظين ذمام من لا يخفر
Who stand firm upon their people's principles,
Firm in their tribes' principles,
Who honor the pledge of one who never breaks faith.
Loyal guardians, betraying no trusts
نورNawar (Dom people) لئنeven if كانواthey are فإنthen indeed وفاءهمtheir loyalty
نور لئن كانوا فإن وفاءهم
مماamong the things that يحارis bewildered بأمرهby its nature المتبصرthe discerning person
مما يحار بأمره المتبصر
Nawar though they may be, their loyalty
Truly, though loyal their fealty
Is something that bewilders the discerning.
Bewilders the discerning observer
لاnot يكذبونthey lie ولاand not تبورcome to nothing فعالهمtheir deeds
لا يكذبون ولا تبور فعالهم
ولقلماand seldom ظهرواthey appeared بماwith what لمnot يضمرواthey harbored within
ولقلما ظهروا بما لم يضمروا
They do not lie, nor do their deeds come to nothing,
They do not lie, their deeds do not change
And seldom show what they do not harbor within.
Rarely do they show other than what they kept hidden
ماnot زالceased منthose from whom كناwe were نؤملhoping for خيرهمtheir goodness
ما زال من كنا نؤمل خيرهم
قدindeed أصبحواthey have become عنat the behest of رايRay وزمنand Zaman يصدرواthey act
قد أصبحوا عن راي وزمن يصدروا
Those from whom we kept hoping for good
Many we hoped for good from
Now act at the behest of Ray and Zaman.
Now follow the day's opinions and fashions
ياO هبرHabr شعبكyour people بالحياةto life منthan أمتيmy nation
يا هبر شعبك بالحياة من أمتي
أضحيhas become الأَحقmore entitled وبالكرامةand of dignity أجدرmore worthy
أضحي الأَحق وبالكرامة أجدر
O Habr, your people, more than my nation,
O wand, work magic on my people
Have become entitled to life, and worthier of dignity.
I have become most right and most noble
ياO هبرHabr هاتbring ليto me الربابهthe rababa وانطلقand set off
يا هبر هات لي الربابه وانطلق
بيwith me حيثwherever قومكyour people اسهلواentered the plains أمor أصحرواentered the desert
بي حيث قومك اسهلوا أم أصحروا
O Habr, bring me the rababa, and set off
O wand, fetch me the rebec, and set me down
With me wherever your people have gone, to plains or desert.
Where your tribe, be they gentler or rougher
أناI مثلكمlike you all أصبحتhave become لاno أرضland ولاand no
أنا مثلكم أصبحت لا أرض ولا
أهلkin ولاand no دارhome ولاand no ليfor me معشرcommunity
أهل ولا دار ولا لي معشر
Like you, I have come to have no land, no
I've become like you—no land, kinfolk, house
Kin, no home, and no community of my own.
No family, just me and my poetry
ولقائلand one might say لكyou have بالعراقin Iraq وملكهand its king
ولقائل لك بالعراق وملكه
واقa protector يعيذكwho shelters you from ماwhat تخافyou fear وتجذرand dread
واق يعيذك ما تخاف وتجذر
And one might say: In Iraq and its king you have
If one tells you "Iraq and its king
A protector who shelters you from what you fear and dread.
Will protect you—fear not, do not waver"
فهناكfor there لاno بلفورBalfour يزعجtroubles وعدهhis promise
فهناك لا بلفور يزعج وعده
أحداًanyone وليسand there is not هناكthere منanyone who يتبلفرacts like Balfour
أحداً وليس هناك من يتبلفر
For there is no Balfour whose promise troubles
There no Balfour's promise bothers anyone
Anyone, nor anyone there who plays Balfour.
And none there is so crass as to promise
وهناكand there لاno بيكPeake تخافyou fear جنودهhis troops
وهناك لا بيك تخاف جنوده
يوماًever ولاand no ككسCox هناكthere وهوبرand Hooper
يوماً ولا ككس هناك وهوبر
And there is no Peake whose troops you fear
No Allenby's troops you need fear one day
Ever, nor any Cox or Hooper there.
No Cox is there, nor is there a Huber
وهناكand there لاno أوor هلare there هناكthere دساكرhamlets
وهناك لا أو هل هناك دساكر
ياO شيخsheikh بالهيفwith slender beauties المرنحswaying تزخرteem
يا شيخ بالهيف المرنح تزخر
And there, no—or are there hamlets there,
No plotting behind the village scenes
O sheikh, brimming with slender, swaying beauties,
That you think are his eyes in his surreptitious glances
وعيونand eyes ماnot ينفكceases يزعمclaims أنهاthat they are
وعيون ما ينفك يزعم أنها
عيناهits two eyes فيin نظراتهنtheir glances الجؤذرthe wild-ox calf
عيناه في نظراتهن الجؤذر
And eyes forever claimed
God forbid that after the Sincere Ones and their land
As its own, in their glances, by the wild-ox calf?
Anything westerly should change the East
هيهاتfar from it ماnothing بعدbeyond الصريحal-Sarih وأهلهاand its people
هيهات ما بعد الصريح وأهلها
للحصنtoward al-Husn لاno شرقيeast of سالSal مغيرMughayyir
للحصن لا شرقي سال مغير
Far from it! Nothing beyond al-Sarih and its people—
Nothing in Iraq, by the Lord of Zamzam,
Toward al-Husn—no, east of Sal, Mughayyir!
Save eyes that stare from behind a veil
ماnot فيin العراقIraq وربby the Lord of زمزمZamzam أَعينeyes
ما في العراق ورب زمزم أَعين
إلاexcept ومنand from خلفbehind الزجاجةthe glass تنظرthey look
إلا ومن خلف الزجاجة تنظر
In Iraq, by the Lord of Zamzam, there are no eyes
A mote that the fool thinks is something
That do not look from behind glass.
Because it was watered by Babylonian Euphrates
عمصrheumy ويحسبهاand he thinks them السخيفthe fool لأَنهاbecause they
عمص ويحسبها السخيف لأَنها
سقيتwere watered بدجلةby the Tigris بابليةBabylonian تسحرbewitch
سقيت بدجلة بابلية تسحر
Rheumy—yet the fool thinks them, because
So stay in Arbid, depart not its plain
The Tigris watered them, Babylonian eyes that bewitch.
Save for the grave in which you will be buried
فأقمso stay بأربدin Irbid لاdo not تغادرleave ساحهاits precincts
فأقم بأربد لا تغادر ساحها
إلاexcept إلىto القبرthe grave الذيwhich بهin it تقبرyou will be buried
إلا إلى القبر الذي به تقبر
So stay in Irbid; do not leave its precincts
Except for the grave in which you will be buried.
Partial English translation: 70 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1