تلكthose الطلولthe ruins طلولruins سلمىSalma
تلك الطلول طلول سلمى
فافضضso break بهاat them للدمعfor tears ختماa seal
فافضض بها للدمع ختما
Those ruins—those are Salma’s ruins.
Those ruins are the ruins of Salma.
So there, let the seal upon your tears be broken.
So break there the seal upon your tears.
دمنruined dwelling-sites غرستI planted بهاin them الهوىlove
دمن غرست بها الهوى
فجنيتهso I reaped it كمداًanguish وسقماand sickness
فجنيته كمداً وسقما
Campsites where you planted love,
Ruined dwellings where I planted love,
then reaped from it grief and sickness.
And reaped it as anguish and sickness.
وانشدand seek هنالكthere مهجةa heart
وانشد هنالك مهجة
بصريعةas a victim of الأحداقthe eyes تسمىis called
بصريعة الأحداق تسمى
And seek there a soul
And seek there a heart
known as “the one slain by glances.”
Called the victim of those eyes.
خلفتهاI left it behind يومthe day of النوىparting
خلفتها يوم النوى
لسهامهاfor her arrows غرضاًa target ومرميand a mark
لسهامها غرضاً ومرمي
On the day of parting I left it
I left it on the day of parting,
a target and a mark for her arrows.
A target and a mark for her arrows.
وأظنهاand I think it لمnot يبقhas left منof
وأظنها لم يبق من
هاit (completing 'of it') حبlove of ذاكthat الظبيthe gazelle رسماa trace
ها حب ذاك الظبي رسما
And I think no trace remains in it
And I think there remains of
of love for that gazelle.
It, through love of that gazelle, not a trace.
صنمan idol كأنas though اللَهGod صوfashioned (word fragment)
صنم كأن اللَه صو
رهhim (completing 'fashioned him') منfrom الأرواحthe souls جسماa body
ره من الأرواح جسما
An idol—as though God had poured
An idol, as though God had fashioned
him from spirits into a body.
Him from souls into a body.
وكأنماand as though مزجHe blended الصباthe east wind
وكأنما مزج الصبا
حتىuntil تكونhe took form منهfrom it بالماunclear in the supplied text
حتى تكون منه بالما
As though the east wind had been blended
And as though He had blended the east wind
until from it came “bālmā” [the transmitted wording is unclear].
Until he took form from it [final word unclear].
وجناتهhis cheeks رقتgrew delicate فكاso they nearly (word fragment)
وجناته رقت فكا
دتcompletes 'they nearly' منfrom خيالthe phantom of الوهمimagination تدمىbleed
دت من خيال الوهم تدمى
His cheeks grew so delicate that they nearly
His cheeks grew so delicate they nearly
bled at the mere phantom of a thought.
Bled from the mere phantom of a thought.
وصفتand grew translucent معاطفهhis contours فكاso nearly (word fragment)
وصفت معاطفه فكا
دcompletes 'nearly' بهاupon them الغلائلthe fine robes أنto تنماreveal
د بها الغلائل أن تنما
His body’s curves grew so fine that
And his contours grew so translucent that
his under-robes nearly betrayed them.
The fine robes almost revealed them.
نفسloosen عليهaround him ياO نطاgirdle (word fragment)
نفس عليه يا نطا
قgirdle (word ending) فقدfor indeed كددتyou have wearied الخصرthe waist ضماby clasping
ق فقد كددت الخصر ضما
Give him room, O girdle—
Ease your hold on him, O girdle,
you have nearly crushed his waist in your embrace.
For you have wearied his waist with your clasp.
واخففand lighten مروركyour passing ياO نسيbreeze (word fragment)
واخفف مرورك يا نسي
مbreeze (word ending) فقدfor indeed خدشتyou have scratched الخدthe cheek لثماby kissing
م فقد خدشت الخد لثما
Pass gently, O breeze—
And soften your passing, O breeze,
your kiss has scratched his cheek.
For you have scratched his cheek with your kiss.
إنيindeed I غضضتI lowered الطرفthe gaze خوfear (word fragment)
إني غضضت الطرف خو
فاًfear (word ending) أنthat يؤثرit might leave a mark فيهon him وهماin imagination
فاً أن يؤثر فيه وهما
I lowered my gaze, fearing
I lowered my gaze for fear
it might affect him even in imagination.
It might mark him, even in imagination.
نشوانintoxicated منfrom خمرthe wine of الدلاcoquetry (word fragment)
نشوان من خمر الدلا
لcoquetry (word ending) معشقenchanting in الحركاتmovements الميdark-lipped
ل معشق الحركات المي
Drunk on the wine of coyness,
Intoxicated by the wine of coquetry,
enamored of languorous movements,
Alluring in movement, dark-lipped.
عوضتI was given in exchange فيهthrough him عنinstead of هداguidance (word fragment)
عوضت فيه عن هدا
يmy (completing 'my guidance') وصحتيand my health غياerror وسقماand sickness
ي وصحتي غيا وسقما
for him I took, in place of guidance
Through him I received, instead of my guidance
and health, error and sickness.
And my health, error and sickness.
إنindeed الذيhe who قسمallotted الهوىlove
إن الذي قسم الهوى
جعلassigned العناsuffering ليto me منهof it قسماa share
جعل العنا لي منه قسما
He who apportioned love
Indeed, he who allotted love
made torment my portion of it.
Made suffering my share of it.
لاnot سامحmay pardon اللَهGod الظباthe gazelles; also blade-edges
لا سامح اللَه الظبا
بدميfor my blood فقدfor indeed هدرتهthey spilled it with impunity ظلماunjustly
بدمي فقد هدرته ظلما
May God not forgive the gazelles—
May God not forgive the gazelles
they made my blood forfeit unjustly.
For my blood: they have unjustly spilled it.
فإلامso until when ياO ثملdrunken الجفوthe eyelids (word fragment)
فإلام يا ثمل الجفو
نeyelids (word ending) وفيمand for what reason تجفونيyou shun me ومماand for what cause
ن وفيم تجفوني ومما
How long, O drunken-eyed one—
So how long, O drunken-eyed one,
why do you shun me, and for what?
And why do you shun me, and for what cause?
قدindeed تاهgrew haughty سلطانthe sovereign power of العيوthe eyes (word fragment)
قد تاه سلطان العيو
نeyes (word ending) عليover القلوبthe hearts وجارand was unjust حكماin judgment
ن علي القلوب وجار حكما
The sovereignty of eyes has grown haughty
The sovereign power of eyes has grown haughty
over hearts and ruled them unjustly.
Over hearts, and unjust in its rule.
تلكthose الصفاحthe blades البيضthe white لbut (word fragment)
تلك الصفاح البيض ل
كنbut (word ending) للمناياto the deaths السودthe black تنميare ascribed
كن للمنايا السود تنمي
Those are white blades, yet
Those blades are white, but
black deaths are attributed to them.
They belong to black deaths.
فكأنماso as though راشتfeathered لهاfor them
فكأنما راشت لها
عزماتthe resolves of نجمNajm ('star') الدينal-Din ('of the faith') سهماan arrow
عزمات نجم الدين سهما
As though, for them,
As though, for them, there had been feathered
Najm al-Din’s resolve had feathered an arrow.
An arrow by the resolves of Najm al-Din.
ذاكthat man الذيwho يخشىis feared ويرand is looked to (word fragment)
ذاك الذي يخشى وير
جىlooked to (word ending) فيamong الورىmankind بطشاmight وحلماand forbearance
جى في الورى بطشا وحلما
He is the one feared and the one
That man who inspires fear and hope
hoped in among humankind—for might and clemency.
Among mankind, through might and forbearance.
ذاكthat man الذيwho سارtraveled الحداthe camel-drivers (word fragment)
ذاك الذي سار الحدا
ةcamel-drivers (word ending) بفضلهwith praise of his excellence عرباًArabs وعجماand non-Arabs
ة بفضله عرباً وعجما
He whose bounty journeyed
That man whose virtues the camel-drivers sang
by his grace among Arabs and non-Arabs.
As they journeyed, Arabs and non-Arabs alike.
نجمa star غداbecame للحائريfor the bewildered (word fragment)
نجم غدا للحائري
نbewildered (word ending) هدىguidance وللأعداءand for the enemies رجماa projectile
ن هدى وللأعداء رجما
A guiding star for the bewildered,
A star that became, for the bewildered,
and a missile against his enemies.
A guide, and for enemies a projectile.
ولهand his are الأياديbenefactions الغرthe radiant ترturn (word fragment)
وله الأيادي الغر تر
جعturn (word ending) أوجهthe faces of الحسادthe enviers دهماblack
جع أوجه الحساد دهما
His radiant benefactions turn
And his radiant benefactions turn
the faces of the envious black.
The faces of his enviers black.
لوif حاربتهthey waged war on him الشهبthe shooting stars لانthen would plunge down (word fragment)
لو حاربته الشهب لان
قضتplunge down (word ending) إليهto him ترومseeking سلماpeace
قضت إليه تروم سلما
Were the shooting stars to wage war against him, they would
If the shooting stars waged war on him, they would
plunge toward him seeking peace.
Swoop down to him, seeking peace.
ولهand his are المعانيmeanings اللائيwhich قدalready
وله المعاني اللائي قد
فضحتput to shame ثمينprecious الدرthe pearls نظماin verse; in stringing
فضحت ثمين الدر نظما
His are the meanings that have
And his are meanings that have
put precious pearls strung in verse to shame.
Put precious pearls to shame in verse.
مجداًglory حوىhe possessed كرماgenerosity حويhe possessed
مجداً حوى كرما حوي
بأساًvalor حوىhe possessed رأياًjudgment وحزماand resolve
بأساً حوى رأياً وحزما
Glory he possesses, generosity he possesses;
He possessed glory; he possessed generosity;
valor he possesses, judgment and resolve.
He possessed valor, judgment, and resolve.
منfrom معشرa people كانتwere مآglorious deeds (word fragment)
من معشر كانت مآ
ثرهمtheir glorious deeds (word ending) لداءfor the sickness of الدهرtime حسماa decisive cure
ثرهم لداء الدهر حسما
From a people whose
From a people whose glorious deeds were
deeds decisively cured the sickness of Time.
A decisive cure for the sickness of time.
قومa people أقامواthey upheld الفضلexcellence واتand became marked (word fragment)
قوم أقاموا الفضل وات
تسمواthey became marked (word ending) بهby it ورضوهand they accepted it وسماas a badge
تسموا به ورضوه وسما
A people who established virtue and were
A people who upheld excellence and
marked by it, accepting it as their badge.
Were marked by it, accepting it as their badge.
ياO حاميguardian of المجدthe glory الذيthat
يا حامي المجد الذي
بمواكبby the processions of الاقبالgood fortune يحميis guarded
بمواكب الاقبال يحمي
O guardian of glory, who
O guardian of the glory that
protects it with the processions of prosperity.
Is guarded by the processions of good fortune,
لمnot يبقhas left مجدكyour glory والندىand generosity
لم يبق مجدك والندى
لأوليfor possessors of الندىgenerosity والمجدand glory سهماa share
لأولي الندى والمجد سهما
Your glory and munificence have left
Your glory and generosity have left
no share for the lords of munificence and glory.
No share for men of generosity and glory.
لوif شاطرتكshared equally with you الناسthe people فضexcellence (word fragment)
لو شاطرتك الناس فض
لكyour excellence (word ending) ماnot رأواthey would see للجهلof ignorance رسماa trace
لك ما رأوا للجهل رسما
Had people shared your virtue,
Were people to share in your excellence,
they would have seen no trace of ignorance.
They would see no trace of ignorance.
أوor خاصموكthey contended with you علىover العلىlofty rank
أو خاصموك على العلى
حسداout of envy لقامتit would stand عنكon your behalf خصماas an adversary
حسدا لقامت عنك خصما
Or if, from envy, they disputed your loftiness,
Or if they contested your lofty rank
loftiness itself would rise as your champion.
Out of envy, it would stand as your advocate.
ماnot رامsought شيكunclear; perhaps 'your blemish' مبصرٌa sighted person
ما رام شيك مبصرٌ
إلاexcept رآهhe saw it بعينthrough the eye of أعميa blind person
إلا رآه بعين أعمي
No sighted man ever sought to wrong you
No sighted man sought a flaw in you [uncertain reading]
unless he saw through a blind man’s eye.
But saw it through a blind man's eye.
أوor رامsought ذمكyour disparagement مسمعٌa speaker
أو رام ذمك مسمعٌ
إلاexcept وخالand he imagined الناسthe people صماdeaf
إلا وخال الناس صما
Nor did any hearing man seek to disparage you
Or if a speaker sought to disparage you,
unless he imagined everyone deaf.
He could only imagine the people deaf.
خذهاtake it إليكto yourself أباO father of القواthe rhymes (word fragment)
خذها إليك أبا القوا
فيrhymes (word ending) لاnot أراهاmay He show it اللَهGod يتماorphanhood
في لا أراها اللَه يتما
Take it, O father of
Take it, O father of rhymes;
rhymes—may God never show it orphaned.
May God never let it know orphanhood.
قدindeed اطلعتit has made rise منfrom كلevery معنىmeaning
قد اطلعت من كل معنى
فيin سماءthe sky of علاكyour eminence نجماa star
في سماء علاك نجما
It has brought forth, from every meaning,
It has raised, from every meaning,
a star in the sky of your loftiness.
A star in the sky of your eminence.
أوهمتهاI made it imagine مدحpraising السوىothers
أوهمتها مدح السوى
فتميزتso it burst apart بالغيظwith rage وهماat the thought
فتميزت بالغيظ وهما
I made it imagine that it praised another,
I made it imagine praising anyone else,
and in its fancy it nearly burst apart with rage.
And it burst with rage at the mere thought.
Sol 6.1