أفيis there in كلevery يومday لوعةanguish وحنينand longing
أفي كل يوم لوعة وحنين
ومنand from كلevery فجmountain pass للفراقfor parting كمينan ambush
ومن كل فج للفراق كمين
Is every day anguish and longing?
In every day there is longing and yearning,
And from every pass an ambush of parting?
And from every canyon, separation lies in wait,
وكلand every طريقroad هكذاthus عنكaway from you موعرrugged
وكل طريق هكذا عنك موعر
فليyet I have طرقpaths كانتused to إليكtoward you تهونgrow easy
فلي طرق كانت إليك تهون
And is every road away from you so rugged?
And every road is thus rough without you,
Yet I have paths that once grew easy toward you.
Yet for you, roads that lead to you are easy.
تقضتpassed away عهودformer days باللوىat al-Liwā وتصرمتand were severed
تقضت عهود باللوى وتصرمت
وعودpromises وخابتand proved vain ياO بثينButhayn ظنونhopes
وعود وخابت يا بثين ظنون
The old days at al-Liwā passed, and broken were
I have fulfilled periods in suffering, and covenants withered,
the promises; hopes, O Buthayn, came to nothing.
Promises failed, O Buthaina, hopes were deceived.
وولتand departed لذاpleasures (split-word beginning) ذاتpleasures (split-word ending) عهدتI had known وأسفرتand became apparent
وولت لذا ذات عهدت وأسفرت
نوىseparation غربةexile لاnot تقضىcomes to an end وشطونand remoteness
نوى غربة لا تقضى وشطون
The pleasures I knew departed, and there appeared
So I turned away from the one I had covenanted with and parted,
exile's separation, unending, and remoteness.
Intending exile that will not end nor cease.
كأنas though لمnot تدرtook place تلكthose المناجاةwhispered confidences بينناbetween us
كأن لم تدر تلك المناجاة بيننا
ولاnor هصرتbent ذاكthat القوامgraceful figure يمينa right hand
ولا هصرت ذاك القوام يمين
As though those whispered confidences had never passed between us,
As if you did not know that conversation between us,
nor a right hand ever bent that graceful form,
Nor tied that covenant, nor violated those pacts after us,
ولاnor اخضلتgrew moist and verdant تلكthose المعاهدfamiliar haunts بعدناafter our departure
ولا اخضلت تلك المعاهد بعدنا
ولاnor هطلتpoured rain فيهاin them سحائبclouds جونdark
ولا هطلت فيها سحائب جون
nor those familiar haunts grown verdant after we left,
Nor did clouds pour down rain in them.
nor dark clouds ever poured their rain there.
It is up to me to rouse my resolve for this matter,
عليّincumbent upon me لهذاfor this الخطبcalamity أيقاظthe awakening of همةresolve
عليّ لهذا الخطب أيقاظ همة
يضجcries out لهاbefore it صلدthe hard surface of الصفاsmooth rock ويلينand softens
يضج لها صلد الصفا ويلين
For this calamity I must awaken a resolve
For which bare rock and tender valley cry out,
at which hard rock cries out and softens,
And a deep well whose water ebbs, its force weakens -
ووجناءand a sturdy she-camel مرswift-paced (split-word beginning) قالswift-paced (split-word ending) ينكثunravels بأسهاher strength
ووجناء مر قال ينكث بأسها
قويthe forces of البؤسhardship تدريshe knows العزمresolve كيفhow يكونshould be
قوي البؤس تدري العزم كيف يكون
and a sturdy, swift-paced she-camel whose strength unravels
You know how resolve can be.
the forces of hardship; she knows how resolve should be.
For my heart lies between my ribs,
فإنfor indeed فؤاديmy heart بينbetween جنبيmy two sides حشوهits contents
فإن فؤادي بين جنبي حشوه
أمانwishes وليand I have عندwith الزمانTime ديونdebts
أمان ولي عند الزمان ديون
For my heart, between my sides, is filled
Therein trust and, for me, debts to fate.
with wishes; and Time owes me debts.
My reproachful eyes - rather from determination
وسائلةand a woman asking عتبيmy reproach أعنيI mean or intend منthrough النوىdeparture
وسائلة عتبي أعني من النوى
غنىwealth وعتابand reproaches of الغانياتbeautiful women فنونmany forms
غنى وعتاب الغانيات فنون
A woman asks reproachfully; through departure I seek
Are riches; and the reproach of singers is an art.
wealth—and fair women's reproaches take many forms.
Indeed, one who claims glory, O Malik's garment,
أجلyes منwhoever تقاضىlays claim to المجدglory ياO لبسةrobe of مالكMālik or an owner
أجل من تقاضى المجد يا لبسة مالك
تولىturned away شمالthe left side of شملهhis gathered company ويمينand the right
تولى شمال شمله ويمين
Yes, whoever claims glory, O Mālik's robe,
Assumes command though its entirety and detail.
his companions turn away to left and right.
So do not reproach me, and know that height
فلاso do not تعتبينيreproach me واعلميand know انماindeed العلاlofty honor
فلا تعتبيني واعلمي انما العلا
أسيرa captive علىdependent upon وخدthe swift stride of القلاصyoung she-camels رهينheld hostage
أسير على وخد القلاص رهين
So do not reproach me, and know that lofty honor is
Is captive, bound to the cheeks of steeds.
a captive, held hostage to the swift stride of young she-camels.
Those are noble horses, or vessels of tyranny,
تلكthose المطاياriding mounts البزلmature camels أمor سفنships طغىsurged high
تلك المطايا البزل أم سفن طغى
بهاaround them الآلthe mirage تخفىthey disappear تارةat times وتبينand appear
بها الآل تخفى تارة وتبين
Are those mature riding-camels, or ships over which surges
The clan concealed at times and at others seen,
the mirage, as they vanish at times and reappear?
Passing back and fro until as if
تمورthey sway لرجعto the echo of الحدوthe camel-driving song حتىuntil كأنماas though
تمور لرجع الحدو حتى كأنما
عراهاbefell them بأصواتthrough the voices of الحداةthe camel-drivers جنونmadness
عراها بأصوات الحداة جنون
They sway to the echo of the camel-song, until it seems
Their nakedness by sharp cries madness makes known.
the drivers' voices have sent them mad.
When the lightning of chieftains is glimpsed, scarcely
إذاwhen لمحتthey glimpse برقthe lightning of العواصمal-ʿAwāṣim لمnot تكدscarcely
إذا لمحت برق العواصم لم تكد
مناسمهاtheir footpads تقوىwithstand بهنthem حزونrugged stretches
مناسمها تقوى بهن حزون
When they glimpse the lightning over al-ʿAwāṣim, scarcely
Do their aspects, grieved within, grow strong.
can rugged ground withstand their footpads.
They glance back toward Damascus as though
تلفتthey turn تلقاءtoward الشآمal-Shām كأنماas though
تلفت تلقاء الشآم كأنما
تخلىwas left behind لهاfor them بالرقمتينat al-Raqmatayn جنينa calf
تخلى لها بالرقمتين جنين
They turn toward al-Shām, as though
For them in twain a child they have left behind.
a calf had been left behind for them at al-Raqmatayn.
When the vacant one sees them, he says they have hung
إذاwhen أبصرsees الخاليthe carefree onlooker بهاthem قالhe says علقتfastened
إذا أبصر الخالي بها قال علقت
مشافرهاtheir camel-lips بالغوطتينto the two Ghūṭas يمينa right hand
مشافرها بالغوطتين يمين
When a carefree onlooker sees them, he says: 'Bound are
Their scissors on the twin hills, dexterously.
their lips to the two Ghūṭas by a right hand.'
We have reached elation through travel until
وصلناwe joined السرىnight travel بالسيرto marching حتىuntil شكاcomplained لناto us
وصلنا السرى بالسير حتى شكا لنا
منof الوخدswift trotting أخفافfootpads لهاof theirs ومتونand backs
من الوخد أخفاف لها ومتون
We joined night journeys to marching, until complaints reached us
Their cheeks complained to us of both burden and ether.
from their footpads and backs about the swift pace.
So we blamed them, refractory ships, each sail
فلذناwe cut بهاwith them أوداجthe jugular veins of كلevery مطوقencircled one
فلذنا بها أوداج كل مطوق
منby السحبthe clouds ممنوعinaccessible الفناءthe precinct حصينfortified
من السحب ممنوع الفناء حصين
With them we cut the jugulars of every encircled height,
Held from annihilation, an impregnable fortress.
wreathed in clouds, its precinct inaccessible and fortified.
Cables that rise high - if you saw them
حبالridges or ropes تمطتstretched upward العلاthe heights لوif رأيتهاyou saw them
حبال تمطت العلا لو رأيتها
لقلتyou would have said لهاthey have بينamong النجومthe stars ديونdebts
لقلت لها بين النجوم ديون
Ridges stretched toward the heights—had you seen them,
You'd say between the stars there were debts upon them.
you would have said they had debts owing among the stars.
Their braided manes have turned white, yet after
شابتgrayed أواصبهاtheir locks (uncertain reading) الثلوجthe snows فماyet not رقتgrew tender
شابت أواصبها الثلوج فما رقت
لهاtoward them بعدafter فقدانthe loss of الشبابyouth عيونeyes
لها بعد فقدان الشباب عيون
Snow grayed their locks [reading uncertain], yet no pity was felt
Losing their youth, no eyes have pitied them.
for them by any eyes after their youth was lost.
Oh Lord, a night in which our guide went astray,
وياand oh ربmany a ليلnight ضلlost the way فيهduring it دليلناour guide
ويا رب ليل ضل فيه دليلنا
فأهداهthen guided him منbelonging to نجلthe son of الحسامal-Ḥusām جبينa brow
فأهداه من نجل الحسام جبين
Oh, how many a night our guide lost his way,
So guide him with the brow of the unsheathed blade.
and the brow of al-Ḥusām's son guided him.
A lad after seeing whose face no straying remains,
فتىa young man لاno ضلالgoing astray بعدafter رؤيةseeing وجههhis face
فتى لا ضلال بعد رؤية وجهه
ولاnor بارقthe lightning-flash of الأفضالbenefactions منهfrom him يمينproves false
ولا بارق الأفضال منه يمين
A youth whose face, once seen, leaves none astray,
And from his liberality no lightning bolt departs.
whose lightning-flash of favor never proves false.
He reached the height where the star of heaven with its wing,
علاهhis heights رقىascended نسرthe eagle of السماheaven بجناحهon its wing
علاه رقى نسر السما بجناحه
وعرضand honor بعيدfar apart الغايتينin its two limits مصونprotected
وعرض بعيد الغايتين مصون
The eagle of heaven has climbed to his heights on its wing,
And presented, beyond the farthest points, inviolate.
and his honor, far-reaching at either limit, is protected.
A delicate creation whose manners the morning breeze envied,
ورقةand gentleness of خلقcharacter راحbegan يحسدهاto envy it الصباthe east wind
ورقة خلق راح يحسدها الصبا
فأضحىso it became عليلاailing يعتريهovertakes it أنينa moan
فأضحى عليلا يعتريه أنين
And a gentleness of character the east wind came to envy,
Then became sickly, afflicted with moaning.
until it grew ailing, overtaken by sighs;
In him is might before which judgement bows down,
وبذلand generosity تذوبmelt السحبthe clouds منهbecause of it خجالةin shame
وبذل تذوب السحب منه خجالة
وبأسand might بهby it يسطوstrikes القضاFate ويدينand submits
وبأس به يسطو القضا ويدين
and a bounty before which clouds melt in shame,
And a knowledge - if people were to act on even some of it,
and might by which Fate strikes and to which it submits;
While they are ignorance, barely to be seen -
وعلمand knowledge لوif انindeed الناسpeople قامتacted ببعضهupon some of it
وعلم لو ان الناس قامت ببعضه
وهيwould weaken الجهلignorance حتىuntil لاnot يكادscarcely يبينappears
وهي الجهل حتى لا يكاد يبين
and knowledge—if people acted on even some of it,
Some people have erected the pinnacle of glory and dew,
ignorance would weaken until it scarcely showed.
Lions whose place is the cave of the meadow.
منof القومthe people شادواthey raised ذروةthe summit of المجدglory والندىand generosity
من القوم شادوا ذروة المجد والندى
ليوثlions لهمfor whom قضبthe shafts of اليراعreed pens عرينa lion's lair
ليوث لهم قضب اليراع عرين
He is of those who raised the summit of glory and generosity,
Congratulations O sword of the faith, best of the glorious,
lions whose lair is made of reed-pen shafts.
By whom the honorable acts built their forts.
هنيئاًcongratulations حسامḤusām (sword) الدينal-Dīn (the faith) ياO خيرbest of ماجدnoble men
هنيئاً حسام الدين يا خير ماجد
بهthrough him شيدتwere raised المكرماتnoble deeds حصونfortresses
به شيدت المكرمات حصون
Congratulations, Ḥusām al-Dīn, O finest of noble men,
With the arrival of my master, hearts aright were guided
through whom the fortresses of noble deeds are raised,
And by his advent, eyes of the generous were delighted.
بمقدمon the arrival of مولىa lord قدindeed هدتwere shaken بقدومهby his coming
بمقدم مولى قد هدت بقدومه
قلوبhearts وقرتand were gladdened للكرامfor the noble عيونeyes
قلوب وقرت للكرام عيون
on the arrival of a lord whose coming has shaken
He alighted in Rome-land, most generous arrival,
hearts and gladdened the eyes of the noble.
Good fortune and success being his companion.
أناخalighted بأرضin the land of الرومRūm أكرمthe noblest قادمnewcomer
أناخ بأرض الروم أكرم قادم
لهfor him السعدgood fortune خدنa close friend والفلاحand success قرينa companion
له السعد خدن والفلاح قرين
The noblest newcomer has alighted in the land of Rūm;
News of him came to the West before him,
good fortune is his friend, and success his companion.
Encircling the necks of the lofty and adorning.
وقدand already وفدتarrived أخبارهnews of him الغرshining قبلهbefore him
وقد وفدت أخباره الغر قبله
تطوقencircles أعناقthe necks of العلىlofty honor وتزينand adorns
تطوق أعناق العلى وتزين
His shining tidings had already come before him,
Lo, thus is he whose striving is for God -
encircling the necks of lofty honor and adorning them.
His days obey him and soften.
ألاmark this هكذاthus فيfor اللَهGod منwhoever يكis سعيهhis striving
ألا هكذا في اللَه من يك سعيه
تدينobey لهhim أيامهhis days وتلينand grow gentle
تدين له أيامه وتلين
Thus it is: whoever strives for God,
O House of Osman, congratulate yourselves on a glorious one
his days obey him and grow gentle.
Who protects your honor and makes it secure.
فياso O آلHouse of عثمانʿUthmān تهنواrejoice بماجدin a noble man
فيا آل عثمان تهنوا بماجد
يذبdefends لكمfor you عنon behalf of عرضكمyour honor ويصونand safeguards
يذب لكم عن عرضكم ويصون
O House of ʿUthmān, rejoice in a noble man
You have silenced the enemy’s spite through him, indeed
who defends your honor for you and keeps it safe.
Time, apart from you, because of him, is resentful.
رغمتمyou rubbed in dust بهthrough him أنفthe nose of العدوthe enemy وإنماand indeed
رغمتم به أنف العدو وإنما
الزمانTime بهwith him عنfrom غيركمothers besides you لضنينis truly grudging
الزمان به عن غيركم لضنين
Through him you have rubbed the enemy's nose in dust; indeed,
O you who seek, come, let me guide you
Time grudges him to anyone but you.
To him, for in this discourse, I am honest.
أطلابO seekers of مسعاةnoble achievement هلمواcome أدلكمI shall guide you
أطلاب مسعاة هلموا أدلكم
عليهto him فإنيfor indeed I فيin المقالwhat I say أمينtrustworthy
عليه فإني في المقال أمين
O seekers of noble achievement, come: I shall guide you
Lay your hand on the wing of a starry West
to him, for I am trustworthy in what I say.
And your feet in the wind, for it is sturdy.
ضعواplace يدكمyour hand فيwithin جنحthe wing of عنقاءthe phoenix مغربfar-flying
ضعوا يدكم في جنح عنقاء مغرب
وأرجلكمand your feet فيin الريحthe wind فهوfor it is متينfirm
وأرجلكم في الريح فهو متين
Place your hand within the wing of the far-flying phoenix,
And roam the open country; when you take flight through it
and your feet in the wind, for it is firm.
To him, you will hit your mark there.
وهامand the crowns of السهاal-Suhā فارقواleave behind إذاwhen حلقتit soars بكمwith you
وهام السها فارقوا إذا حلقت بكم
إليهtoward him فماfor whatever رمتمyou seek هناكthere يكونwill be
إليه فما رمتم هناك يكون
And leave the crowns of al-Suhā behind when it soars with you
I contend with my hyena, though my strength is feeble
toward him; whatever you seek will be there.
And I a fearful believer while time is deceptive.
أجاذبO you who draw up ضبعيmy upper arm إذwhen قوايmy strength ضئيلةis slight
أجاذب ضبعي إذ قواي ضئيلة
ومؤمنand who calms روعيmy fear والزمانwhile Time خؤونis treacherous
ومؤمن روعي والزمان خؤون
O you who draw me up by the arm when my strength is slight,
But were it not for you, the ships' cables would not
and calm my fear while Time is treacherous,
Have set out for Rome - recalcitrant she-camels.
أماindeed إنهit is true that لولاكbut for you ماnot فتقتtore open بناfor us
أما إنه لولاك ما فتقت بنا
إلىtoward الرومRūm رتقthe closed seam of الراسياتthe steadfast mountains ظعونtraveling caravans
إلى الروم رتق الراسيات ظعون
indeed, but for you, no caravan would have torn open for us
Nor would I know how glory is attained,
the closed seam of the steadfast mountains toward Rūm.
Nor how the difficult becomes easy.
ولاnor كنتwould I have been أدريknowing كيفhow يكتسبis acquired العلىhigh honor
ولا كنت أدري كيف يكتسب العلى
ولاnor كيفhow صعبthe hardship of الحادثاتcalamities يهونgrows easy
ولا كيف صعب الحادثات يهون
Nor would I have known how high honor is won,
You unloaded the burden of my state from me when
or how the hardship of calamities grows easy.
Over me a cloud of aid from you wheeled.
أقلتyou righted عثارthe stumbling of الحالcircumstances منيfor me إذwhen هماpoured down
أقلت عثار الحال مني إذ هما
عليupon me سحابa cloud منof نداكyour bounty هتونraining copiously
علي سحاب من نداك هتون
You righted my stumbling fortunes when there poured
And I know your merit guarantees
upon me a cloud of your bounty, raining copiously.
For the seekers of perfection a refuge secure.
وإنيand indeed I لأدريcertainly know أنthat فضلكyour favor كافلa guarantor
وإني لأدري أن فضلك كافل
لباناتthe wishes of طلابseekers of الكمالperfection ضمينa surety
لبانات طلاب الكمال ضمين
And I certainly know your favor guarantees
After God, I have none but you facilitating
the wishes of seekers of perfection, standing surety for them.
My attainment of purpose, assisting me.
وماand not ليfor me بعدafter اللَهGod غيركanyone but you مسعدa benefactor
وما لي بعد اللَه غيرك مسعد
منamong الناسpeople فيin نيلattaining المرادwhat is desired معينa helper
من الناس في نيل المراد معين
After God, I have no benefactor but you
At your door I have rested my aspirations’ mounts,
among mankind, no helper in attaining what I desire.
And for me there is no tranquility but in it.
وفيand at بابكمyour gate حطتset down رحالthe saddlebags of مطامعيmy hopes
وفي بابكم حطت رحال مطامعي
وماand not تمis complete ليfor me إلاexcept إليهtoward it سكونrepose
وما تم لي إلا إليه سكون
At your gate my hopes have set down their saddlebags,
Far be it from you to drive me away with refusing
and only toward it can I find full repose.
While your gift is pure, no spring muddied.
وحاشاكand far be it from you أنthat ينتاشنيseizes me برحthe torment of غلةburning thirst
وحاشاك أن ينتاشني برح غلة
ووردكwhile your watering-place صافis clear لاnot يغيضdwindles معينa flowing spring
ووردك صاف لا يغيض معين
Far be it from you to let burning thirst's torment seize me,
And you best know what need I have in my heart,
while your watering-place is clear, an undiminishing, flowing spring.
And for me, this makes all manifest and clarifies.
وأنكand indeed you أدرىknow better منthan فؤاديmy heart بحاجتيmy need
وأنك أدرى من فؤادي بحاجتي
وحسبيand enough for me بهذاwith this كاشفa revealer ومبينand an explainer
وحسبي بهذا كاشف ومبين
You know my need better than my own heart,
and this is enough to disclose and make it plain.
Partial English translation: 92 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1