سرىtraveled by night عائداًvisiting the sick حيثwhere الضنىwasting sickness راعalarmed عوديmy frame
سرى عائداً حيث الضنى راع عودي
سرىtraveled by night البدرthe full moon طيفa phantom بالدجنةthrough the darkness مهتديfinding his way
سرى البدر طيف بالدجنة مهتدي
He came by night to visit, where wasting sickness had shaken my frame.
I returned secretly where yearning dwelled
The full moon came by night, a phantom finding its way through the darkness.
The moon traveled, a specter guided through the darkness
وماand not رقgrew tender لوif لمnot يدرknow حينيmy dying hour ولاnor سرىtraveled by night
وما رق لو لم يدر حيني ولا سرى
علىacross البعدthe distance فيin ثوبa garment of الحدادmourning لمرقديto my resting place
على البعد في ثوب الحداد لمرقدي
He would not have softened had he not known my dying hour, nor come by night
It would not have journeyed had it not known my time and destination
From afar, in mourning garb, to my resting place.
To my distant tomb, clad in mourning’s robes
فأعجبهso delighted him شوقيmy longing إليهfor him علىdespite النوىseparation
فأعجبه شوقي إليه على النوى
كذاthus كانwas حيثwhen الشملthe union لمnot يتبددbe scattered
كذا كان حيث الشمل لم يتبدد
So my longing for him despite separation delighted him;
My longing for it pleased it though we were apart
So it had been when our union was still unbroken.
Thus was it when we were together, ere we were torn
وعاتبتهand I reproached him والظنand expectation أيأسmost despairing طامعa hopeful seeker
وعاتبته والظن أيأس طامع
فجاوبنيso he answered me والقلبand the heart أطمعmost eager مجتدa seeker of bounty
فجاوبني والقلب أطمع مجتد
And I reproached him, expectation the most despairing of hopeful souls;
I chided it though hope despaired, greedy
Then he answered me, my heart the most eager of suppliants.
It answered while my heart grew bolder, impassioned
ولاطفتهand I caressed him حتىuntil استلمتI took hold of فؤادهhis heart
ولاطفته حتى استلمت فؤاده
فياso, oh لكfor you سعداًgood fortune بعضةwith a bite لينsoftened جلمدa boulder
فيا لك سعداً بعضة لين جلمد
And I caressed him until I took hold of his heart.
I indulged it until I claimed its heart
Oh, what good fortune—a bite softened a boulder!
What bliss - a gentle, tender union
وبتand I spent the night كأنas though الدهرTime ألقىcast زمامهits reins
وبت كأن الدهر ألقى زمامه
إليto me وصافانيand befriended me sincerely فأحرزتso I attained مقصديmy aim
إلي وصافاني فأحرزت مقصدي
And I spent the night as though Time had cast its reins
I remained as though fate relinquished its reins
To me and befriended me sincerely; thus I attained my desire.
To me, and blessed me, and I attained my aim
وحكمنيand gave me mastery منfrom جيدهhis neck وهوwhile he was عاطلunadorned
وحكمني من جيده وهو عاطل
فحلاهso adorned it دمعيmy tears بالجمانwith pearls المنضدarranged in rows
فحلاه دمعي بالجمان المنضد
And he gave me mastery over his neck, while he was unadorned;
It judged me from its bounty though idle
So my tears adorned it with pearls in ordered rows.
So my tears graced the goblets’ brims
إلىuntil أنthat نعىannounced mournfully بالبينwith separation صبحdawn كأنهas though it were
إلى أن نعى بالبين صبح كأنه
غرابthe raven of النوىseparation لكنهbut it غيرnot أسودblack
غراب النوى لكنه غير أسود
Until dawn mournfully announced separation, as though it were
Until the dawn reproached, like a raven
The raven of separation—yet it was not black.
Of longing, yet not black
وقدand indeed جددrenewed التذكارremembrance ماwhat أخلقhad worn away الصباthe east wind
وقد جدد التذكار ما أخلق الصبا
وأيand which عهودvows مثلهاlike them لمnot تجددbe renewed
وأي عهود مثلها لم تجدد
And remembrance renewed what the east wind had worn away;
It renewed the memories forged in youth
And what vows like those could fail to be renewed?
What pacts can equal those we made?
فياso, oh ليتwould that أبقىleft ذكرهاtheir remembrance ليfor me عبرةa tear
فيا ليت أبقى ذكرها لي عبرة
لأبكيso I might weep لهاfor them أوor ليتwould that أبقىpreserved تجلديmy fortitude
لأبكي لها أو ليت أبقى تجلدي
Oh, would that their remembrance had left me a tear
Would that its memory remained a lesson
To weep for them—or would that it had preserved my fortitude!
That I might weep, or would that my fortitude remained
خليليmy two friends ماnot آليتماyou two spared جهدthe effort of ناصحa sincere adviser
خليلي ما آليتما جهد ناصح
ولكنbut حيرانone bewildered القضاfate كيفhow يهتديfinds his way
ولكن حيران القضا كيف يهتدي
My two friends, you have spared no effort in giving counsel;
My friend, we did not stint sincere advice
But how can one bewildered by fate find his way?
But, confused, how can fate be guided?
أماwill not...? تصلحmend الأيامthe days بعدafter فسادهاtheir corruption
أما تصلح الأيام بعد فسادها
فلمfor not تبقleave منof عيشيmy life صباحاًa morning لمفسدfor a spoiler
فلم تبق من عيشي صباحاً لمفسد
Will the days not mend after their corruption?
Can time mend after spoiling?
For they left no morning of my life for a spoiler.
My life retains no morn, so spoiled
وقدand indeed زادنيincreased for me ظلماًinjustice وأوسعنيand lavished on me أذىharm
وقد زادني ظلماً وأوسعني أذى
يداthe two hands of عصبةa band لمnot تخشfear للهof God منany يدhand
يدا عصبة لم تخش لله من يد
And more injustice and abundant harm have been heaped upon me
Wrong heaped on me, harm spread wide
By the two hands of a band that feared no hand of God.
The hands of a horde unfearing of God
فاكبادهمso their livers للخيرtoward goodness فيin جوفthe hollow of جلمدa boulder
فاكبادهم للخير في جوف جلمد
والسهمand the arrow للشرfor evil فيin فمthe mouth of أسودa black serpent
والسهم للشر في فم أسود
So their livers, toward goodness, lie within a boulder's hollow,
Their hearts granite toward good
And the arrow, for evil, is in a black serpent's mouth.
Their arrows for evil loosed from a black maw
عسىmay يهدمdemolish الإنسانman ماwhat شيدbuilt الأذىharm
عسى يهدم الإنسان ما شيد الأذى
إذاwhen لذتI seek refuge بالركنwith the pillar الشديدmighty المشيدtowering
إذا لذت بالركن الشديد المشيد
May man demolish what harm has built,
May man destroy what harm has built
When I seek refuge with the mighty, towering pillar:
If pleasure lies in the Cornerstone, sublime, sublime
إمامan imam أقالrescued الدينthe faith منfrom عثراتهits stumbles
إمام أقال الدين من عثراته
وأحيتand revived مساعيهhis efforts شريعةthe law of أحمدAhmad
وأحيت مساعيه شريعة أحمد
An imam who delivered the faith from its stumbles,
An imam who lifted faith from its stumbles
And whose efforts revived the law of Ahmad.
And revived its efforts, law of Ahmad
كأنas though أماليهhis dictated lessons الرياضgardens ثمارهاtheir fruits
كأن أماليه الرياض ثمارها
الدراريthe brilliant stars وللأقلامand the pens have صوتthe voice of المغردthe songbird
الدراري وللأقلام صوت المغرد
His dictated lessons are like gardens whose fruits are
His wishes are the meadows’ fruits
Brilliant stars; and the pens have a songbird's voice.
His pens sing like larks
لأحكامهto his rulings دانsubmitted القضاءFate فأصبحتso became
لأحكامه دان القضاء فأصبحت
بأقلامهby his pens الأيامthe days والدهرand Time يقتديfollows his lead
بأقلامه الأيام والدهر يقتدي
Fate submitted to his rulings, so the days came to be
To his judgments fate itself bowed
Governed by his pens, and Time follows his lead.
By his pens time and fate are guided
وفيand in كلevery قلبheart منfrom نداهhis bounty وبأسهand his might
وفي كل قلب من نداه وبأسه
يخالis perceived رجاhope وعدa promise وخوفand fear توعدa threat
يخال رجا وعد وخوف توعد
And in every heart, from his bounty and might,
In each heart his voice reached, his might
One senses hope in a promise and fear of a threat.
Hope, promises, and fear of threats are dreamed
يجودbestows الحياthe rain بالماءwith water باكweeping وجودهand his bounty
يجود الحيا بالماء باك وجوده
معwith البشرcheerfulness يهميpours down منof لجينsilver وعسجدand gold
مع البشر يهمي من لجين وعسجد
The rain bestows water, weeping; his bounty,
The Nile flows generously though weeping
With cheerfulness, pours down silver and gold.
Among men it surges from mound and dike
تقلدتgirded itself with الشهباءal-Shahba صارمthe keen sword of عدلهhis justice
تقلدت الشهباء صارم عدله
ولولاand were it not for مضاءthe keenness of السيفthe sword لمnot يتقلدbe girded on
ولولا مضاء السيف لم يتقلد
Al-Shahba girded itself with the keen sword of his justice;
The shooting stars grasp his sword of justice
And were the sword not keen, it would not be worn.
Without the flash of his sword none would grasp
ولوand if كلفwere tasked with المخلوقa creature ماwhat فوقbeyond وسعهits capacity
ولو كلف المخلوق ما فوق وسعه
سعتshe hastened للقاهto meet him سعيthe haste of صادa thirsty one لموردtoward a watering place
سعت للقاه سعي صاد لمورد
And if a creature were tasked beyond its capacity,
Had each been tasked beyond capacity
She would hasten to meet him like one thirsting for a watering place.
All would strive like hunters seeking waterholes
إنيindeed I وظلامand the darkness of الظلمoppression فيهاwithin her كأنهas though it were
إني وظلام الظلم فيها كأنه
وساوسwhispers of شركpolytheism فيin فؤادthe heart of موحدa monotheist
وساوس شرك في فؤاد موحد
Indeed I—while oppression's darkness within her was like
With the darkness of injustice it is as though
Whispers of polytheism in a monotheist's heart—
Skeptic whisperings in hearts of pure belief
فاشرقso shone بدرthe full moon of العدلjustice فيin عرصاتهاher courtyards
فاشرق بدر العدل في عرصاتها
بوجهwith a face أغرradiant مبرقflashing lightning العزمresolve مرعدthundering
بوجه أغر مبرق العزم مرعد
Then the full moon of justice shone in her courtyards
The full moon of justice rose in its expanses
With a radiant face, flashing lightning and thundering with resolve.
A face radiant, resolute, lightning-branded
تردتshe robed herself بثوبin a robe بالصيانةwith protection معلمmarked
تردت بثوب بالصيانة معلم
وحفتand was surrounded ببحرby a sea بالمكارمwith noble deeds مزبدfoaming
وحفت ببحر بالمكارم مزبد
She donned a robe emblazoned with protection,
Clad in a gown of propriety, virtuous guide
And was surrounded by a sea foaming with noble deeds.
Girdled by a sea of virtues, churning foam
عزائمfirm resolves بانتbecame manifest فاختفىso disappeared كلevery جاحدdenier
عزائم بانت فاختفى كل جاحد
وقامتand rose فأغنيso enriched وفرهاtheir abundance كلevery مقعدone laid low
وقامت فأغني وفرها كل مقعد
Resolves became manifest, and every denier disappeared;
Determinations shone and every skeptic vanished
They rose, and their abundance enriched everyone laid low.
It stood so I sufficed, though destitute before
وساختand sank أياديهhis favors فشردتso scattered النديthe gathering
وساخت أياديه فشردت الندي
وردتand restored منfrom العلياءthe heights كلevery مشردoutcast
وردت من العلياء كل مشرد
And his favors sank deep, scattering the gathering,
Its hands ransacked the treasure houses
And restored everyone driven from the heights.
And returned each refugee from the sublime
غدتbegan تقرأreciting الأقلامthe pens سورةthe surah of حمدهpraise of him
غدت تقرأ الأقلام سورة حمده
سجوداًin prostration ومنand whoever يستوجبdeserves الحمدpraise يحمدis praised
سجوداً ومن يستوجب الحمد يحمد
The pens began reciting the surah of his praise,
Its pens now read verses praising it
Prostrate; and whoever deserves praise is praised.
Bowing down, and whoso deserves praise, praised
فياso, O ركنpillar of دينthe faith of اللَهGod والحرمand the sanctuary الذيwhich
فيا ركن دين اللَه والحرم الذي
بهin it يأمنis safe الملهوفthe distressed one منfrom كلevery معتديaggressor
به يأمن الملهوف من كل معتدي
O pillar of God's faith, and sanctuary where
O pillar of God’s faith, O shrine whereby
The distressed find safety from every aggressor:
The anguished are safe from every aggressor
ظلمتI was wronged وماand not ليfor me غيرother than بابكyour door ملجأa refuge
ظلمت وما لي غير بابك ملجأ
فخذso take بيديby my hand وانجحand fulfill بفضلكthrough your grace مقصديmy aim
فخذ بيدي وانجح بفضلك مقصدي
I have been wronged, and have no refuge but your door.
I did wrong, and have none but your door for refuge
So take me by the hand, and by your grace fulfill my aim.
Take my hand, and succeed my aim with your grace
ودونكهاand take it غراءradiant يحكيresembles نظامهاits arrangement
ودونكها غراء يحكي نظامها
فرائدchoice gems درof pearl فيupon ترائبthe bosoms of خردshy maidens
فرائد در في ترائب خرد
And take this radiant poem, whose ordered verse resembles
Below it strange wonders tell of its order
Choice pearls upon the bosoms of shy maidens.
Scattered pearls in braids of twisted hair
كأنas though معانيهاits meanings خلالamid سطورهاits lines
كأن معانيها خلال سطورها
خرائدshy maidens تجلىare unveiled تحتbeneath شعرhair مجعدcurled
خرائد تجلى تحت شعر مجعد
Its meanings, amid its lines, are like
As though their meanings were strands in its lines
Shy maidens unveiled beneath curled hair.
Necklaces gleaming over rumpled hair
تهنيكit congratulates you بالعيدon the feast الذيwhich جاءcame مؤذناًannouncing
تهنيك بالعيد الذي جاء مؤذناً
بحينwith the doom of الأعاديthe enemies وارداًarriving خيرthe best موردwatering place
بحين الأعادي وارداً خير مورد
It congratulates you on Eid, which has come announcing
Congratulations on the feast heralded
The enemies' doom, arriving at the finest watering place.
The enemies’ time, but arriving at the best waterhole
فلاso may not برحتcease to be أعتابthe thresholds of فضلكyour bounty قبلةa direction of prayer
فلا برحت أعتاب فضلك قبلة
لحجfor the pilgrimage of القوافيrhymes والثناءand praise المخلدimmortalized
لحج القوافي والثناء المخلد
So may your bounty's thresholds ever remain a qibla
Never have I ceased to circle your grace
For the pilgrimage of rhymes and immortal praise.
Pilgrimage for rhymes and undying praise
ولاand may not زلتyou cease فيin سعدgood fortune وإقبالand the prosperity of دولةauthority
ولا زلت في سعد وإقبال دولة
بأعظمwith the greatest إجلالhonor وأشمخand the loftiest سؤددeminence
بأعظم إجلال وأشمخ سؤدد
And may you ever enjoy good fortune and flourishing authority,
Never have I failed in bliss and prosperity
With the greatest honor and the loftiest eminence.
With utmost veneration and aloof dignity
Sol 6.1