هوit is الشوقlonging حتىuntil يستويbecome equal القربnearness والبعدand distance
هو الشوق حتى يستوي القرب والبعد
وصدقand sincerity الوفاof fidelity حتىuntil كأنas though القلىaversion ودaffection
وصدق الوفا حتى كأن القلى ود
Such is longing that nearness and distance become alike,
It is longing, until nearness and distance become equal,
And such is true fidelity that aversion seems affection.
And loyalty of affection, as if hearts were united as one.
فلاso may not رقدتsleep عينan eye يؤرقهاkeeps it awake هوىlove
فلا رقدت عين يؤرقها هوى
ولاand may not خمدتdie down نارa fire يسعرهاkindles it خدa cheek
ولا خمدت نار يسعرها خد
May no eye that love keeps wakeful ever sleep,
My eyes did not sleep, disturbed by passion,
Nor any fire kindled by a cheek die down.
Nor did the fire, ignited by my cheeks, subside.
ألاah! فيin سبيلthe cause of الأعينthe eyes النجلwide ماwhat جرىbefell
ألا في سبيل الأعين النجل ما جرى
بمنعرجat the bend of الجرعاءal-Jarʿāʾ حيثwhere انطويwas folded away العهدthe old bond
بمنعرج الجرعاء حيث انطوي العهد
Ah, all that befell was for those wide eyes,
Oh! For the sake of my beloved's eyes, the youths marched on,
At the bend of al-Jarʿāʾ, where the old bond was folded away.
Along the path of Al-Jur'a, where the covenant was folded.
عشيةon the evening أدنانيbrought me near وأقصاهمand drove them far الهويlove
عشية أدناني وأقصاهم الهوي
برغميagainst my will وأرضاهمand pleased them وأسخطنيand angered me البعدdistance
برغمي وأرضاهم وأسخطني البعد
That evening, love brought me near and drove them far,
One evening they brought me closer, and sent my beloved away,
Against my will, while distance pleased them and angered me.
Against my will, which pleased them and saddened me with the distance.
تذكرrecall عيشاًa life قدalready طوىfolded away نشرهits unfolding النويseparation
تذكر عيشاً قد طوى نشره النوي
وعفراًand pale gazelles عفاbecame desolate منfrom سربهاtheir herd الأجرعthe sandy slope الفردsolitary
وعفراً عفا من سربها الأجرع الفرد
Recall a life whose unfolding separation folded away,
Remember a life whose unfolding was folded by fate,
And pale gazelles whose herd left the lone sandy slope desolate.
And a happiness that was blown away by the solitary, singular winds.
خليليmy two friends نجدٌNajd تلكthat أمor أناI حالمdreaming
خليلي نجدٌ تلك أم أنا حالم
لقدindeed كذبتنيdeceived me العينthe eye ماnot هذهthis نجدNajd
لقد كذبتني العين ما هذه نجد
My two friends, is that Najd, or am I dreaming?
My friend, is this Najd, or am I dreaming?
My eyes have surely deceived me: this is not Najd.
My eyes have lied to me, what is this Najd?
بلىyes هذهthis نجدNajd فأينso where ظباؤهاits gazelles
بلى هذه نجد فأين ظباؤها
أحجبهاhas it veiled them? عزامpride—or (uncertain reading) اغتالهاslew them فقدloss
أحجبها عزام اغتالها فقد
Yes, this is Najd—but where are its gazelles?
Yes, this is Najd, so where are its antelopes?
Has pride veiled them, or has loss slain them?
They are veiled by death which has killed them, so they are lost.
وماand what صنعتdid منfrom بعدناafter us تلكمthose الدماdolls
وما صنعت من بعدنا تلكم الدما
وكيفand how ذوتwithered هاتيكمthose القضبthe boughs الملدsupple
وكيف ذوت هاتيكم القضب الملد
And what have those dolls done since our departure?
What have those blood veins done after us?
And how have those supple boughs withered?
And how have those slender twigs melted away?
أرثتwore threadbare يدthe hand الأيامof days بردthe cloak جمالهاof their beauty
أرثت يد الأيام برد جمالها
وخيطand was sewn بأيديby the hands الحادثاتof calamities لهاfor them بردa cloak
وخيط بأيدي الحادثات لها برد
The hand of days wore out the cloak of their beauty,
The hands of time have ruined its perfect beauty,
And calamities' hands stitched them a cloak.
And the accidents of fate have woven it a shroud.
كأنas though قدalready أضلhad lost البينseparation فيin عرصاتهاits courtyards
كأن قد أضل البين في عرصاتها
منيhopes أوor عليهاagainst it فيin فؤادthe heart النويof separation حقدa grudge
مني أو عليها في فؤاد النوي حقد
As though separation had lost, within its courtyards,
As if the separation were lost in its plains,
Some hopes—or distance bore a grudge against it in its heart.
Or hated it in the depths of my soul.
لقدindeed خلدتhas become eternal مماfrom what دهاكbefell you جهنمHell
لقد خلدت مما دهاك جهنم
بأحشائناwithin our entrails ياO جنةparadise فاتهاeluded it الخلدeternity
بأحشائنا يا جنة فاتها الخلد
Hell has indeed become eternal through what befell you,
It has been eternally stilled from what has destroyed it,
Within our entrails, O paradise denied eternity.
Oh paradise, it has lost its eternity in our hearts.
خليليmy two friends ماnot أبديتماyou two showed ودthe affection مخلصof a sincere friend
خليلي ما أبديتما ود مخلص
أماis there no فيكماin you two هزلjest إذاif لمnot يكنthere is جدearnestness
أما فيكما هزل إذا لم يكن جد
My two friends, you have shown no faithful friend's affection;
My friend, your affection was sincere,
Have you no jest, if you have no earnestness?
Was there any jest between us, if there was no seriousness?
أفوقis it above سوادthe blackness الليلof night تبغيseek نجومهits stars
أفوق سواد الليل تبغي نجومه
غشاءa veil فلمthen why لمhave not تصحhealed أعينهاtheir eyes الرمدsore
غشاء فلم لم تصح أعينها الرمد
Above night's blackness, do its stars seek
I wake in the dark night, whose stars
A veil? Then why have their sore eyes not healed?
Are veiled, so why have not their eyes slept?
كأنas though تعالىexalted be اللَهGod ذاthis البدرfull moon فيin السماthe sky
كأن تعالى اللَه ذا البدر في السما
مليكa king مطاعobeyed والنجومand the stars لهfor him جندan army
مليك مطاع والنجوم له جند
As though—God be exalted—this full moon in the sky
As if God on high placed the moon in the sky,
Were an obeyed king, with the stars for his army.
A heeded King, and the stars are his soldiers.
كأنas though سماءthe sky الليلof night روضa garden منمقornamented
كأن سماء الليل روض منمق
حمائلهits garlands مسكmusk أزاهرهits blossoms ندblended aromatic perfume
حمائله مسك أزاهره ند
As though night's sky were an ornate garden,
As if the night sky is a well-kept garden,
Its garlands musk, its blossoms fragrant nadd.
Its fruits are musk, its flowers pearls.
كأنas though الدجىdarkness والبرقand lightning والزهرand the stars ناهدa budding-breasted maiden
كأن الدجى والبرق والزهر ناهد
منof الزنجthe Zanj يزهيهاadorns her فيضحكهاthen makes her smile العقدthe necklace
من الزنج يزهيها فيضحكها العقد
As though darkness, lightning, and the stars were a budding-breasted maiden
As if the darkness, lightning, and flowers are a brunette
Of the Zanj, whose necklace adorns her and makes her smile.
Adorned by the lightning, whose smile is pearls.
كأنas though الثرياthe Pleiades كفthe hand نقادof a coin-assayer استوىsat down
كأن الثريا كف نقاد استوى
علىon نطعa leather mat سبجof jet فوقهupon it نثرwere scattered النقدcoins
على نطع سبج فوقه نثر النقد
As though the Pleiades were the hand of a coin-assayer seated
As if the Pleiades are a palmful of coins
On a jet-black leather mat, with coins scattered upon it.
Pouring golden dinars on the back of the Hyades.
كأنas though نجومthe stars الليلof night منfrom حيرةbewilderment بهاwithin them
كأن نجوم الليل من حيرة بها
ركائبmounts تسويmove along (uncertain reading) ماnot لهاfor them فيin السرىnight travel قصدa goal
ركائب تسوي ما لها في السرى قصد
As though the stars of night, in their bewilderment,
As if the stars are confused,
Were mounts on the move, with no goal in their night journey.
Like ships with no destination in their course.
كأنas though وميضthe flash البرقof lightning فيin حالكpitch-black الدجاdarkness
كأن وميض البرق في حالك الدجا
صفاءpurity بقلبin a heart قدalready توطنهhas settled in it الحقدrancor
صفاء بقلب قد توطنه الحقد
As though lightning's flash in the pitch-black darkness
As if the flashing of lightning in the darkness
Were purity in a heart where rancor has made its home.
Is clarity in a heart filled with hatred.
كأنas though الكرىslumber سرa secret كأنas though الدجاdarkness حشاa bosom
كأن الكرى سر كأن الدجا حشا
كأنas though المنىwishes طفلa child كأنas though الرجاhope مهدa cradle
كأن المنى طفل كأن الرجا مهد
As though slumber were a secret, as though darkness were a bosom,
As if fate is a mystery, and darkness a courtyard,
As though wishes were a child, as though hope were a cradle.
As if wishes are an infant, and hopes a cradle.
كأنas though السهاal-Suhā معنىa meaning دقيقsubtle بفكرةwithin a thought
كأن السها معنى دقيق بفكرة
فآونةso at times يخفىis hidden وآونةand at times يبدوappears
فآونة يخفى وآونة يبدو
As though al-Suhā were a subtle meaning within a thought,
As if meanings that come to my mind
Now hidden, and now appearing.
Are flirtatious maidens who have visited without promise.
كأنas though الدجىdarkness والفجرand dawn يفتقtears open رتقهits seam
كأن الدجى والفجر يفتق رتقه
مواطنabodes غيof error قدalready أناخhas encamped بهاin them الرشدguidance
مواطن غي قد أناخ بها الرشد
As though darkness, while dawn tears open its seam,
As if the darkness and dawn unwrap their bond,
Were abodes of error where guidance has encamped.
A relationship anchored in the places of wisdom.
كأنas though الصبارthe cactus (as written) سلdrew forth الصباحthe morning إلىto الربىthe hills
كأن الصبار سل الصباح إلى الربى
بسرwith a secret أذاعdivulged الشيخthe elder (as written) خافيهits hidden part والرندand the laurel
بسر أذاع الشيخ خافيه والرند
As though the cactus drew morning forth to the hills,
As if the cactus asked the morning about the beloved
With a secret whose hidden part the elder and the laurel divulged.
A secret the old man revealed, unlike the deceitful.
كأنas though طلابيmy pursuit المجدof glory والدهرand time دونهin its way ترقبawaiting
كأن طلابي المجد والدهر دونه ترقب
طيفa phantom حالintervened منfrom دونهbefore it السهدsleeplessness
طيف حال من دونه السهد
As though my pursuit of glory, with time barring it, were awaiting
As if my aspirations for glory and fate below it
A phantom, with sleeplessness standing in its way.
Are a phantom I hope for unlike the unlucky.
كأنas though يراعيmy reed pen خائضwading through بطنthe belly ظلمةof darkness
كأن يراعي خائض بطن ظلمة
فيلفظthen spits forth ليfor me منfrom فيهits mouth جوهرهits jewel الفردpeerless
فيلفظ لي من فيه جوهره الفرد
As though my reed pen were wading into the belly of darkness,
As if one wades through the belly of darkness
Then spitting forth for me from its mouth its peerless jewel.
And utters to me from within its unique essence.
كأنas though المعانيthe meanings السانحاتoccurring unbidden لخاطريto my mind
كأن المعاني السانحات لخاطري
كواعبbudding-breasted maidens زارتvisited ماnot لزورتهاfor their visit وعدa promise
كواعب زارت ما لزورتها وعد
As though the meanings that come unbidden to my mind
As if the spontaneous meanings that come to my mind
Were budding-breasted maidens who came without a promised visit.
Are maidens who visited without a promised return.
كأنas though حسامḤusām (sword) الدينal-Dīn (the faith) عاهدmade a pact with نجلهhis son
كأن حسام الدين عاهد نجله
علىto طلبseeking العلياthe highest rank فلمso did not يخفرbreak العهدthe pact
على طلب العليا فلم يخفر العهد
As though Ḥusām al-Dīn had made a pact with his son
As if the sword of faith promised his son
To seek the heights, and he did not break the pact.
To seek the heights, and he did not break his vow.
فقامso he rose بعبءwith the burden الكدof toil فيin طلبseeking العلىhigh rank
فقام بعبء الكد في طلب العلى
ومنand whoever واصلkeeps company with الراحاتcomforts صارمهforsakes him الجدgood fortune
ومن واصل الراحات صارمه الجد
So he shouldered the burden of toil in seeking high rank,
He took on the burden of struggle to seek the heights,
And whoever consorts with ease is forsaken by good fortune.
And for him who reaches comfort, his sword is sharp.
وكمand how far بينbetween منone who غدreckons (uncertain reading) الظباsword-edges أعينthe eyes الظباof gazelles
وكم بين من غد الظبا أعين الظبا
ومنand one who دأبهhis habit ضربstriking المهندthe Indian sword لاnot هندHind
ومن دأبه ضرب المهند لا هند
How far apart are one who takes gazelles' eyes for blades
And how often the antelope’s eyes came between the hunter
And one whose habit is wielding the Indian blade—not Hind.
And his constant skill to shoot arrows, not spears.
همامa high-souled man تناجيناwhisper to us مخايلsigns عزمهof his resolve
همام تناجينا مخايل عزمه
بأنthat إليهto him يرجعreturns الحلloosing والعقدand binding
بأن إليه يرجع الحل والعقد
A high-souled man whose signs of resolve whisper to us
They confided in me, praising his determination
That all loosing and binding rest with him;
That through him issues are resolved and decisions made.
وانand that علىat أعتابهhis thresholds تقصرfalls short العلىhigh rank
وان على أعتابه تقصر العلى
وانand that إلىat آرائهhis counsels ينتهيcomes to an end الحدthe limit
وان إلى آرائه ينتهي الحد
And that high rank falls short at his thresholds,
That the heights are humbled at his doorstep,
And that the utmost limit is reached in his counsels.
And that conclusions end at his judgment.
همتrained down راحتاهhis two palms للعدىupon enemies وعفاتهand his petitioners
همت راحتاه للعدى وعفاته
فمنso from هذهthis one سمpoison ومنand from هذهthis one شهدhoney
فمن هذه سم ومن هذه شهد
His two palms pour forth upon foes and his petitioners:
His comforts are for the enemies, and his restraint
From this one comes poison; from that one, honey.
From here is poison, and from here is honey.
منof القومthe people قدalready صانواprotected حمىthe sanctuary حوزةof the domain العلىof greatness
من القوم قد صانوا حمى حوزة العلى
طريفاًnewly acquired وصابتهمand showered upon them معاليهمtheir glories التلدinherited
طريفاً وصابتهم معاليهم التلد
Of a people who guarded the sanctuary of the realm of greatness,
Among the people are those who protected the sanctuary of supremacy,
Newly won, while their inherited glories rained down upon them.
Virtuous and struck by tribulations without fatigue.
هنالكthere ألقىlaid down رحلهits pack البأسvalor والندىand generosity
هنالك ألقى رحله البأس والندى
وألقىand laid down عصاthe staff التسيارof journeying واستوطنand settled المجدglory
وألقى عصا التسيار واستوطن المجد
There valor and generosity laid down their packs,
There lies the place I cast off might and conflict,
And glory cast down its journeying staff and settled there.
And cast off the staff of travel, and settled in glory.
حديقةa garden فضلof excellence لاnot يصوحwithers نبتهاits growth
حديقة فضل لا يصوح نبتها
وبحرand a sea عطاءof giving ماthere is no لساحلهat its shore ردrefusal
وبحر عطاء ما لساحله رد
A garden of excellence whose growth never withers,
A garden of virtue that does not yellow,
And a sea of giving whose shore knows no refusal,
And a sea of generosity with no shore to repel.
ورقةand gentleness أخلاقof manners تسيرtravels بهاwith it الصباthe east wind
ورقة أخلاق تسير بها الصبا
وبأسand valor لهbefore it ترميthrow down فرائسهاtheir prey الأسدthe lions
وبأس له ترمي فرائسها الأسد
And gentle manners borne abroad by the east wind,
A page of manners that pleases the morning breeze,
And valor before which lions throw down their prey.
And might that hurls its prey like lions.
قطفناwe plucked جنىthe fruit جدواهof his bounty حيناًfor a time ولمand has not يزلceased
قطفنا جنى جدواه حيناً ولم يزل
عليناover us لهhis ظلa shade منof البرkindness ممتدoutspread
علينا له ظل من البر ممتد
We plucked the fruit of his bounty for a time, and still
We reaped the harvest of his constant toil for a time,
His shade of goodness stretches out over us.
And his shade of kindness remains stretched over us.
وغابand he was absent وعنديand I have منof أياديهhis favors شاهدa witness
وغاب وعندي من أياديه شاهد
وواعجباand oh, what wonder! منfrom أينwhere ليfor me بعدهاafter them عندdefiance
وواعجبا من أين لي بعدها عند
He was absent, yet I have a witness to his favors;
He left and I still have witnesses of his generosity,
And oh, what wonder! How could I be defiant after them?
And how strange that after them I still have this fondness.
وآبand he returned فلاso no وردrose البشاشةof welcome ناضبdried up
وآب فلا ورد البشاشة ناضب
لديهwith him ولاand no بابgate المكارمof noble deeds منسدbarred
لديه ولا باب المكارم منسد
And he returned: the rose of welcome has not withered
He went away, and the cheer of affinity was not spent at his home,
With him, nor is the gate of noble deeds barred.
Nor was the door of generosity shut.
فياthen O أوبةreturn ذابتmelted لهاbecause of it كبدthe liver النوىof separation
فيا أوبة ذابت لها كبد النوى
لأنتyou surely are برغمdespite البعدdistance فيin كبديmy liver بردcoolness
لأنت برغم البعد في كبدي برد
Then, O return that melted separation's liver!
Oh the inclined orbit that melted my heart’s liver
You are surely coolness in my liver, despite distance.
You are still a coldness in my heart despite the distance.
وفاءfulfillment بلاwithout وعدa promise منfrom الدهرtime حيثsince لمnot
وفاء بلا وعد من الدهر حيث لم
يكنthere was قبلbefore قسطنطينيةConstantinople باللقاof meeting وعدa promise
يكن قبل قسطنطينية باللقا وعد
Fulfillment without a promise from time, for no
Loyalty without promise from fate, since before
Promise of meeting had been made before Constantinople.
Constantinople, there was no promise of reunion.
أروضO garden المنيof wishes واللَهand God يبقيكmay keep you أخضراgreen
أروض المني واللَه يبقيك أخضرا
أبنmake clear ليto me هلwhether آسmyrtle نباتكyour growth أوor وردroses
أبن لي هل آس نباتك أو ورد
O garden of wishes—may God keep you green!
I tend to the wishes – may God keep you verdant,
Tell me: are your plants myrtle or roses?
Tell me, has the plant of your wishes soured or withered?
هنيئاًcongratulations لقسطنطينيةto Constantinople الرومof the Romans قدindeed قضتfulfilled
هنيئاً لقسطنطينية الروم قد قضت
لبانتهاits desire واسترجعand reclaimed المنصلthe blade الغمدthe sheath
لبانتها واسترجع المنصل الغمد
Joy to Constantinople of the Romans, for it has fulfilled
Congratulations to Roman Constantinople, for she has fulfilled
Its desire, and the sheath has reclaimed the blade.
Her appointment, and the sword returned to its sheath.
أرانيهmay show him to me فيهاin it اللَهGod والدهرand time لائذtaking refuge
أرانيه فيها اللَه والدهر لائذ
بأعتابهat his thresholds والوفدand the delegation يزحمهcrowds it الوفدthe delegation
بأعتابه والوفد يزحمه الوفد
May God show him to me there, with time taking refuge
May God show me there, taking refuge
At his thresholds, delegation crowding delegation.
At its threshold, as delegation crowds after delegation.
إليكtoward you إمامleader الفضلof excellence مناfrom us توجهتset out
إليك إمام الفضل منا توجهت
ركائبmounts ملfilling الأفقthe horizon يزجىis urged forward لهاtoward them الوفدthe delegation
ركائب مل الأفق يزجى لها الوفد
Toward you, leader of excellence, have set out from us
To you, O Master of Virtue, our course was set,
Mounts filling the horizon, toward which delegations are urged.
Like stars traversing the horizon, with crowds seeking you.
معانmeanings هيthey are السحرmagic الحلالlawful وحسبهاand enough for them
معان هي السحر الحلال وحسبها
منof السحرmagic انthat يثنيpraises عليكyou بهاthrough them الضدthe opponent
من السحر ان يثني عليك بها الضد
Meanings that are lawful magic; it is enough for them
Her meanings are lawful magic – and it is enough
As magic that even a foe praises you through them.
That this magic praises you, even for opponents.
كأنas though قوافيهاtheir rhymes عمائمturbans غلمةof youths
كأن قوافيها عمائم غلمة
خصورهمtheir waists نحلslender قدودهمtheir figures مُلدsupple
خصورهم نحل قدودهم مُلد
As though their rhymes were turbans of youths,
As if her rhymes are hairless youths
Whose waists are slender and whose figures are supple.
Whose waist is a string of pearls and chest a coat of mail.
تهنىrejoiced بكin you العيدthe festival الذيwhich قدalready أفضتهyou poured forth
تهنى بك العيد الذي قد أفضته
علىupon حلبAleppo مذsince جئتyou came يقدمكleads you السعدgood fortune
على حلب مذ جئت يقدمك السعد
The festival rejoices in you—the festival you have poured
Halab congratulates you for the feast you have graced it with
Upon Aleppo since you came, with good fortune leading you.
Since you came, with good fortune introducing you.
سرورjoy علىupon الشهباءal-Shahbāʾ فاضتoverflowed فعيدتso celebrated
سرور على الشهباء فاضت فعيدت
بفاضلهfrom its surplus الأمصارthe cities والغورand the lowlands والنجدand the highlands
بفاضله الأمصار والغور والنجد
Joy overflowed upon al-Shahbāʾ, and celebrations arose
Joy poured over Damascus, so it celebrated
From its surplus in the cities, the lowlands, and the highlands.
Its feast, and so did the cities, wilderness, and Najd.
Sol 6.1