تذكرrecall بالبابat al-Bab ظبياًa gazelle غريراguileless
تذكر بالباب ظبياً غريرا
وعيشاand a life رقيقdelicate الحواشيthe edges نضيراfresh and radiant
وعيشا رقيق الحواشي نضيرا
Recall at al-Bab a guileless gazelle,
I remember by the door a playful gazelle
and a life of delicate edges, fresh and radiant,
And a soft, delicate life, pure
وعهداًand a time ترفglowed أساريرهits features
وعهداً ترف أساريره
قطفناwe plucked بهin it العيشlife غصناa branch غضيراlush and tender
قطفنا به العيش غصنا غضيرا
and a time whose features glowed,
And a time when we plucked ripe living
in which we plucked life, a lush green bough.
Whose fringes overflowed with joy
مساحبhaunts for trailing أذيالthe hems of لهوrevelry بهاin them
مساحب أذيال لهو بها
لبسناwe donned الشبابyouth طرباًjoyful طريراfresh and handsome
لبسنا الشباب طرباً طريرا
In haunts for trailing the hems of revelry,
The tails of amusement we wore
we donned youth, joyful and fresh-faced.
And clothed ourselves in cheerful, warbling youth
وفيand at سفحthe foot of تيماءTayma وادٍa valley أغنlush
وفي سفح تيماء وادٍ أغن
ينبتit sprouts نوراًblossoms ويثمرand bears حوراdark-eyed maidens
ينبت نوراً ويثمر حورا
And at Tayma's foot lies a lush valley
In the valley of Tihama a valley flows
that sprouts blossoms and bears dark-eyed maidens.
Radiating light and bearing maidens
إذاwhen مسtouches فاضلthe trailing portion of ذيلthe hem of الصباthe east wind
إذا مس فاضل ذيل الصبا
ثراهits soil ثراهits soil يفتcrumbles العبيراfragrant perfume
ثراه ثراه يفت العبيرا
When the trailing hem of the east wind touches
When a noble's trailing robe
its soil—its soil grinds perfume to powder.
Touches it, scent bursts forth abundantly
نسيماًa breeze عليلاًlanguid وظلاand shade ظليلاdeep and sheltering
نسيماً عليلاً وظلا ظليلا
وماءand water نميراًsweet and clear وروضاًand a garden مطيراrain-watered
وماء نميراً وروضاً مطيرا
A languid breeze and deep, sheltering shade,
A gentle, languid breeze, shady shade
and sweet water and a rain-watered garden;
Trickling water and a rainy meadow
تعانقembrace فيهin it الغصونthe branches الغصونthe branches
تعانق فيه الغصون الغصون
ويلطمand slaps فيهin it الغديرthe pool الغديراthe pool
ويلطم فيه الغدير الغديرا
there branches embrace branches,
Where branch embraces branch
and there one pool slaps another.
And stream strikes against stream
وللورقand the gray doves have صدحsong بأفنانهاamong its boughs
وللورق صدح بأفنانها
كألحانlike the melodies of داودDavid يتلوhe recites الزبوراthe Psalms
كألحان داود يتلو الزبورا
And the gray doves sing among its boughs,
As the leaves loudly sing
like David's melodies as he recites the Psalms.
Like David chanting the Psalms
وأثرand imparted فرطthe excess of اعتلالlanguor النسيمthe breeze
وأثر فرط اعتلال النسيم
فيin حركاتthe movements of الغصونthe branches فتوراsluggishness
في حركات الغصون فتورا
And the breeze's excessive languor has left
And the faintness of the breeze's illness
slackness in the movements of the boughs.
In the branches' motions, weakness,
وللريحand the wind has بالطيرwith the birds فوقabove الغصونthe branches
وللريح بالطير فوق الغصون
بهاthere عبثplayfulness يستخفmakes lighthearted الوقوراthe solemn one
بها عبث يستخف الوقورا
And the wind, with birds above the boughs,
And with the birds above the branches
plays there, making even the solemn giddy.
The wind frolics and mocks gravity
فبيناand now يكادit almost يمسtouches الثرىthe earth
فبينا يكاد يمس الثرى
بهاborne by it أوor يكادit almost يمسtouches الأثيراthe ether
بها أو يكاد يمس الأثيرا
Now it almost touches the earth,
Barely touching the ground
borne by the wind, or almost touches the ether.
Or barely touching the horizon
وماءand water يسبحswims علىupon وجههits surface
وماء يسبح على وجهه
ويسرحand ranges فيin كلevery وادvalley مغيرالraiding (unclear ending)
ويسرح في كل واد مغيرال
And water swims upon its own surface
Water swimming on its surface
and ranges through every valley, raiding.
Meandering through each valley changed
فلولاand were it not for تشبثthe clinging of حصبائهits pebbles
فلولا تشبث حصبائه
بهto it كادit would nearly منfrom خفةlightness أنto يطيراfly
به كاد من خفة أن يطيرا
But for its pebbles clinging
If not for its pebbles' grip
to it, it would almost fly from sheer lightness.
It would, from lightness, fly
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle استدارit curved خلالamid الرياضthe gardens
إذا ما استدار خلال الرياض
تخالyou imagine معاصمwrists ضمتclasped خصوراwaists
تخال معاصم ضمت خصورا
When it curves through the gardens,
When it winds through the gardens
you imagine wrists clasping waists.
You'd think clasped waists and embraced forms
هنالكthere خلفتI left behind صفوthe pure delight of الحياةlife
هنالك خلفت صفو الحياة
نعمyes ودفنتand I buried الهناhappiness والسروراand joy
نعم ودفنت الهنا والسرورا
There I left life's pure delight behind,
There life's essence I left behind
yes, and buried happiness and joy.
And buried my bliss and delight
أكابدI endure فيin الرومRum ليليmy night الطويلlong
أكابد في الروم ليلي الطويل
وقدand indeed كانwas منfrom قبلُbefore ليليmy night قصيراshort
وقد كان من قبلُ ليلي قصيرا
I endure my long night in Rum,
In Rome I endured the long nights
though once my night was short.
Though before they were short
ووكلتand I entrusted طرفيmy gaze برعيwith watching النجومthe stars
ووكلت طرفي برعي النجوم
منfrom بعدafter أنthat كنتI used to أرعىI watch over البدوراthe full moons
من بعد أن كنت أرعى البدورا
And I charged my gaze with watching the stars,
I charged my eyes with watching the stars
after once watching over full moons.
After I used to herd livestock
وهيفاءand a slender-waisted beauty تستنfrolics منfrom مرحthe exuberance of الشباyouth (word continues)
وهيفاء تستن من مرح الشبا
بcompletes 'youth' تعيرshe lends الغزالthe gazelle النفورskittish النفوراskittishness
ب تعير الغزال النفور النفورا
And a slender-waisted beauty, frolicking with youth's exuberance,
Hind wastes the exuberance of youth
lending the skittish gazelle its skittishness,
Gazing, the shy gazelle shies away
أتتنيshe came to me تفيضpouring forth منfrom دمعهاher tears
أتتني تفيض من دمعها
أسىsorrow وترقرقand she makes glisten جفناan eyelid كسيراdowncast
أسى وترقرق جفنا كسيرا
came to me, pouring forth from her tears
She came to me, her tears overflowing
sorrow, and making a downcast eyelid glisten.
Grief, her eyelids quivering and weak
فلوand if رقرقتهshe made it glisten لمنحدرbefore a descending rush منof
فلو رقرقته لمنحدر من
السيلthe torrent لاستوقفتهshe would have stopped it فتوراwith languor
السيل لاستوقفته فتورا
Were she to make it glisten before a rush of
If they had quivered from
floodwater, she would halt it with languor.
Floodwaters I'd have stopped their flow
رجتshe hoped إذاwhen حستshe sensed بوقعthe impact of الفراparting (word continues)
رجت إذا حست بوقع الفرا
قcompletes 'parting' أماeither مُقاماstaying معاtogether أوor مسيراdeparting
ق أما مُقاما معا أو مسيرا
She hoped, on sensing the impact of parting,
She shook when she felt the specter
either to stay together or to travel together.
Of parting, whether together or travelling
وقدand indeed رضىwas pleased المجدglory أنthat لاnot أقيمI remain
وقد رضى المجد أن لا أقيم
وضنand begrudged الصوانguarded modesty بهاher أنthat تسيراshe should depart
وضن الصوان بها أن تسيرا
Yet glory was pleased that I should not stay,
Glory was pleased I wouldn't stay
and guarded modesty would not let her depart.
While parting was miserly to let her leave
أردتyou wished ثوائيmy staying فديتكmay I be your ransom هلdid...?
أردت ثوائي فديتك هل
لغيرfor anything but الثواءstaying جشمتyou braved السفوراunveiling
لغير الثواء جشمت السفورا
You wanted me to stay—may I be your ransom! Did you
I wanted to console you, my darling, is there
brave unveiling for anything but my staying?
Anything apart from consolation to soothe the bitter pain?
فردتso she replied علىto كبدa liver (seat of feeling) خافتfearful
فردت على كبد خافت
وسرتand I journeyed أقلبturning about طرفاًa gaze حسراweary
وسرت أقلب طرفاً حسرا
So she replied to a fearful heart,
She replied, her voice faint
and I went on, turning a weary gaze.
And turned away, despondent
وزودنيand furnished me ثغرهاher mouth ماthat which بهthrough it
وزودني ثغرها ما به
تعلمتI learned نظمthe stringing of الدراريbright stars سطوراin lines
تعلمت نظم الدراري سطورا
And her mouth furnished me with that through which
Her mouth provisioned me with what
I learned to string bright stars into lines:
I learned to compose poetry from
عقودnecklaces تودwish الكواعبfull-bosomed maidens لوif only
عقود تود الكواعب لو
تساقmight be brought لأعناقهنto their necks مهوراas bridal gifts
تساق لأعناقهن مهورا
necklaces that full-bosomed maidens wish
Necklaces the maids desire if only
would be brought to their necks as bridal gifts.
To adorn their necks brought as gifts
نسيمO breeze الصباthe east wind انif مررتyou passed علىover
نسيم الصبا ان مررت على
رباthe hills of جوشنJawshan فحمدتand you praised المروراthe passage
ربا جوشن فحمدت المرورا
O eastern breeze, if you pass over
Breeze of the dawn, if you pass by
the hills of Jawshan and find your passage good,
A perfumed beloved, greet her from me
تلطفbe gentle وماand no بكin you منany فاقةneed
تلطف وما بك من فاقة
لأنin order to تشتريyou buy اللطفgentleness أوor تسعيراpricing/kindling (unclear here)
لأن تشتري اللطف أو تسعيرا
be gentle; you have no need
Be gentle, though you lack nothing
to buy gentleness or [unclear word].
That you should haggle for gentleness or pay for it
فبلغهso convey to him عناon our behalf وإنand even if كانit is مناfrom us
فبلغه عنا وإن كان منا
لديهin his eyes قليلاlittle سلاماًgreetings كثيراabundant
لديه قليلا سلاماً كثيرا
So bring him, on our behalf—though from us
So convey from me - though to her
it may seem little to him—abundant greetings.
My salutations are plenty
وصفand describe ماwhat بقلبيis in my heart لهto him اننيindeed I
وصف ما بقلبي له انني
أراكI see you بداءin the malady of القلوبhearts خبيراwell versed
أراك بداء القلوب خبيرا
And tell him what is in my heart, for I
Describe what's in my heart - that I
find you well versed in the malady of hearts.
See you know the heart's afflictions well
خليليmy friend ومنand whoever يقتضيdemands of دهرهhis age
خليلي ومن يقتضي دهره
بخلfor a close friend فقدthen indeed رامhe sought أمراًa matter عسيراdifficult
بخل فقد رام أمراً عسيرا
My friend, whoever demands of his age
My friend, one whose era's fate
a close friend has sought a difficult thing.
Is stingy has desired the impossible
إلامuntil when? وحتامand until when? تضربwill you strike بالأمانيwith hopes
إلام وحتام تضرب بالأماني
الطويلةlong عمراًa lifetime قصيراshort
الطويلة عمراً قصيرا
How long, until when, will you strike with hopes
Why trouble yourself with high hopes,
so long at a life so short?
Long life, yet short?
فمنso from بابthe door of هذاthis one إلىto بابthe door of ذاthat one
فمن باب هذا إلى باب ذا
ترجىyou seek favor from الأميرthe emir وتخشىand fear الوزيراthe vizier
ترجى الأمير وتخشى الوزيرا
So, from this one's door to that one's door,
So from this door to that door
you seek the emir's favor and fear the vizier.
You hope for a prince yet fear a minister
ونستعتبand we seek amends from الدهرtime جهلاًin ignorance وهلand can...?
ونستعتب الدهر جهلاً وهل
لكfor you الخيرgood fortune يعتبmake amends to قداًa leather thong (uncertain reading) أسيراa captive
لك الخير يعتب قداً أسيرا
And we ignorantly ask time to make amends; but can—
And foolishly blame fate though is it
may good be yours!—a fetter appease a captive? [Uncertain reading.]
Proper to blame destiny you made prisoner?
وماذاand how? عسىmight يستقرsettle down امرئa man
وماذا عسى يستقر امرئ
أضلتهhave led him astray سنونyears الأكسوراunclear in the supplied text
أضلته سنون الأكسورا
And how might a man settle down,
What can a man expect to settle
whom the years have led astray [unclear final word]?
Whose years the fickle stars confused?
فتىa young man حلبmilked الدهرtime أشطارهits teats
فتى حلب الدهر أشطاره
واتهمand went to Tihama طوراًat one time وأنجدand went to Najd طوراat another time
واتهم طوراً وأنجد طورا
A young man who milked time's teats,
A youth whom fate's halves have tested,
and went to Tihama at one time, to Najd at another,
Sometimes blaming, other times helping,
وجابand crossed الفجاجthe broad passes وخاضand plunged through العجاجswirling dust
وجاب الفجاج وخاض العجاج
وأوسعهand lavished upon him الدهرtime شراًevil وخيراand good
وأوسعه الدهر شراً وخيرا
and crossed the passes and plunged through swirling dust,
Walking empty valleys, wading muddy ones,
and time lavished upon him evil and good.
Opening to him evil and good
فألفىthen he found للأيwith difficulty عصارةthe essence of ماwhat
فألفى للأي عصارة ما
تصبpour عليهupon him اللثاثunceasing rains غروراdelusion
تصب عليه اللثاث غرورا
Then he found, with difficulty, that the essence of what
He found the world's harvest whatever
the unceasing rains pour upon him is delusion.
Floods of delusion pour upon him
وإذand since لاno قررpermanence علىin حالةa state
وإذ لا قرر على حالة
فكنthen be راعيa keeper of الضأنsheep أوor أزدشيراAzdashir
فكن راعي الضأن أو أزدشيرا
And since there is no permanence in any state,
And when he doesn't settle on a state
be a keeper of sheep or Azdashir.
Be a shepherd or become Zadashir
ومنand whoever لمdoes not يرضtame نفسهhis soul بالقنوعwith contentment
ومن لم يرض نفسه بالقنوع
وانand even if لبسhe wears التاجthe crown عاشhe lives فقيراpoor
وان لبس التاج عاش فقيرا
And whoever does not tame his soul with contentment,
He who won't make do with contentment
even if he wears the crown, lives in poverty.
Though he wears a crown lives poor
Sol 6.1