ياO أَيُّهاyou المَعمودُlove-stricken one
يا أَيُّها المَعمودُ
قَدindeed شَفَّكَhas worn you thin الصُدودُrejection
قَد شَفَّكَ الصُدودُ
O you who are love-stricken,
O you who are baptized
rejection has worn you thin.
Hardships have healed you
فَأَنتَso you مُستَهامٌcrazed with love
فَأَنتَ مُستَهامٌ
خالَفَكَhas opposed you السُهودُwakefulness
خالَفَكَ السُهودُ
So you are crazed with love;
So you are determined
wakefulness has turned against you.
Prostration has opposed you
تَبيتُyou spend the night ساهِراًawake قَدalready
تَبيتُ ساهِراً قَد
وَدَّعَكَhas bidden you farewell الهُجودُsleep
وَدَّعَكَ الهُجودُ
You spend the night awake; already
You stay up nightly indeed
sleep has bidden you farewell.
Exertion has bid you farewell
وَفيand in الفُؤادِthe heart نارٌa fire
وَفي الفُؤادِ نارٌ
لَيسَthere is not لَهاfor it خُمودُa dying down
لَيسَ لَها خُمودُ
And in the heart is a fire
And in the heart is a fire
that never dies down.
That has no extinguishing
تَشُبُّهاkindle it نيرانٌflames
تَشُبُّها نيرانٌ
مِنَfrom الهَوىlove وُقودُfuel
مِنَ الهَوى وُقودُ
Flames kindle it,
Fires resembling it
with love as their fuel.
With passion as its fuel
إِذاif أَقولُI say يَوماًone day
إِذا أَقولُ يَوماً
قَدalready أُطفِئَتbeen quenched تَزيدُit increases
قَد أُطفِئَت تَزيدُ
If one day I say,
Whenever I say one day
"It has been quenched," it grows.
It has been extinguished, it grows
ياO عاذِلَيَّmy two reproachers كُفّاboth desist
يا عاذِلَيَّ كُفّا
فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I مَعمودُlove-stricken
فَإِنَّني مَعمودُ
O my two reproachers, desist,
O you who blame me, stop
for I am stricken with love.
For I am baptized
أَكثَرتُماyou two have increased تَفنيديreproaching me
أَكثَرتُما تَفنيدي
لَوif only يَنفَعُhelps التَفنيدُreproach
لَو يَنفَعُ التَفنيدُ
You two have heaped reproaches on me—
You have refuted me so much
if only reproach could help!
If refuting avails
قَدindeed أَقصَدَتhas struck fatally فُؤاديmy heart
قَد أَقصَدَت فُؤادي
خُمصانَةٌslim-waisted خَريدُa bashful maiden
خُمصانَةٌ خَريدُ
My heart has been struck down
My heart has been pierced
by a slim-waisted, bashful maiden,
By a sneering, snickering flirt
بَهَنانَةٌsoft-bodied لَعوبٌplayful
بَهَنانَةٌ لَعوبٌ
غَرثىhungry الوِشاحِthe sash رُودُsupple
غَرثى الوِشاحِ رُودُ
soft-bodied and playful,
A giggling, playful coquette
slender beneath her sash, supple.
With a dress of scattered patches
هِجرانُهاher abandonment قَريبٌnear
هِجرانُها قَريبٌ
وَوَصلُهاand union with her بَعيدُfar
وَوَصلُها بَعيدُ
Her abandonment is near,
Her abandonment is near
and union with her is far.
And her union is remote
كَلامُهاher speech خَلوبٌbeguiling
كَلامُها خَلوبٌ
إِلىtoward الصِباyouthful passion يَقودُit leads
إِلى الصِبا يَقودُ
Her speech is beguiling,
Her talk is flirtatious
leading toward youthful passion.
Leading youth to debauchery
وَطَرفُهاand her gaze مَريضٌlanguid
وَطَرفُها مَريضٌ
وَلَحظُهاand her glance صَيودُa keen hunter
وَلَحظُها صَيودُ
And her gaze is languid,
And her glance is sick
and her glance is a hunter.
And her wink is piercing
وَهوَand it لِنَفسِهِfor itself إِذwhen
وَهوَ لِنَفسِهِ إِذ
يَظلِمُit wrongs مُستَفيدُprofiting
يَظلِمُ مُستَفيدُ
And it, for its own sake, when
And it is to itself when
it wrongs, reaps benefit.
It wrongs, benefiting
وَسنىdrowsy وَلاyet not كَوَسنىlike a drowsy woman
وَسنى وَلا كَوَسنى
تُميتُshe slays مَنwhomever تُريدُshe wishes
تُميتُ مَن تُريدُ
Drowsy, yet unlike the drowsy,
It kills whom it wants
she slays whomever she wills.
Whether affinity or loathing
كَالبَدرِlike the full moon بَعدَafter عَشرٍten
كَالبَدرِ بَعدَ عَشرٍ
قارَنَهُaccompanied it السُعودُauspicious stars
قارَنَهُ السُعودُ
Like the full moon after ten nights,
Like the full moon after ten days
accompanied by auspicious stars.
Prosperity drew near it
وَثَغرُهاand her front teeth شَتيتُspaced apart
وَثَغرُها شَتيتُ
وَريقُهاand her saliva بَرودُcool
وَريقُها بَرودُ
And her front teeth are spaced apart,
And her mouth is dispersed
and her saliva is cool,
And her saliva is cool
كَأَنَّas though فيهِin it مِسكاًmusk
كَأَنَّ فيهِ مِسكاً
خالَطَهُmingled with it قِنديدُwine
خالَطَهُ قِنديدُ
as though it held musk
As if there is musk in it
mingled with wine.
Mixed with cloves
وَقَدُّهاand her figure مَمشوقٌtall and slender
وَقَدُّها مَمشوقٌ
مُنَعَّمٌdelicately nurtured مَقدودُwell-proportioned
مُنَعَّمٌ مَقدودُ
And her figure is tall and slender,
And her form is supple
delicately nurtured, finely shaped.
Refined, well-measured
وَكَشحُهاand her waist لَطيفٌdelicate
وَكَشحُها لَطيفٌ
مُهَفهَفٌslender خَضيدُsupple
مُهَفهَفٌ خَضيدُ
And her waist is delicate,
And her breast is delicate
slender and supple,
Fluttering, tender
كَأَنَّهُas though it were قَضيبٌa twig
كَأَنَّهُ قَضيبٌ
فيin غَرسِهِits planted place يَميدُit sways
في غَرسِهِ يَميدُ
as though it were a twig
As if it is a rod
swaying where it is planted.
Bending in its twigs
وَرِدفُهاand her rump ثَقيلٌheavy
وَرِدفُها ثَقيلٌ
بِخَصرِهاat her waist يَميدُit sways
بِخَصرِها يَميدُ
And her rump is heavy,
And her hips are heavy
making her waist sway,
Swaying at her waist
كَأَنَّهُas though it were كَثيبٌa sand dune
كَأَنَّهُ كَثيبٌ
لَبَّدَهُpacked it firm الجَليدُfrost
لَبَّدَهُ الجَليدُ
as though it were a sand dune
As if it is a sand dune
packed firm by frost.
Sculpted by hail
لَهاshe has مِنَfrom الظِباءِthe gazelles
لَها مِنَ الظِباءِ
مُقَلَّدٌa necklace-bearing throat وَجيدُand a neck
مُقَلَّدٌ وَجيدُ
She has, from the gazelles,
She has of gazelles
a necklace-bearing throat and neck.
A necklace and beauty
كَأَنَّهُas though he were غَزالٌa gazelle
كَأَنَّهُ غَزالٌ
بِبَلدَةٍin a land فَريدُalone
بِبَلدَةٍ فَريدُ
As though he were a gazelle,
As if it is a gazelle
alone in a land,
In an outstanding homeland
أَوor صَنَمٌan idol بَهِيٌّsplendid
أَو صَنَمٌ بَهِيٌّ
فيin دَيرِهِhis monastery مَعبودُworshipped
في دَيرِهِ مَعبودُ
or a splendid idol,
Or a beautiful idol
worshipped in his monastery.
Worshipped in its monastery
أَحسُدُهُI envy him مِراراًrepeatedly
أَحسُدُهُ مِراراً
وَمِثلُهُand one like him مَحسودُenvied
وَمِثلُهُ مَحسودُ
I envy him time and again,
I envy it frequently
and one like him is envied.
And its like is envied
قَدindeed جَحَدَتshe has denied هَواهاher love
قَد جَحَدَت هَواها
هَلdoes يَنفَعُhelp الجُحودُdenial
هَل يَنفَعُ الجُحودُ
She has denied her love;
Her passion has denied
does denial do any good?
Does denial avail?
مَنwhoever لامَblames فيfor هَواهاlove for her
مَن لامَ في هَواها
فَنُصحُهُthen his counsel مَردودُrejected
فَنُصحُهُ مَردودُ
Whoever blames me for loving her,
Who blames her passion
his counsel is rejected.
His advice is refused
ياO سِحرُSihr (enchantment) واصِلينيgrant me union
يا سِحرُ واصِليني
فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I عَميدُlove-stricken
فَإِنَّني عَميدُ
O Sihr, grant me union,
O enchanting beloved, unite me
for I am stricken with love.
For I am a pillar
إِنّيindeed I لِماbecause of what أُلاقيI endure
إِنّي لِما أُلاقي
مِنfrom حُبِّكُمlove for you مَجهودُexhausted
مِن حُبِّكُم مَجهودُ
Indeed, through what I endure
When I meet
of love for you, I am exhausted.
Your love's exhaustion
جوديbe generous لِمُستَهامٍto a lovesick man
جودي لِمُستَهامٍ
عَذَّبَهُhas tormented him التَسهيدُsleeplessness
عَذَّبَهُ التَسهيدُ
Be generous to a lovesick man,
My generosity is for a determined one
whom sleeplessness has tormented.
Tormented by suppression
يَسهَرُhe stays awake مِنbecause of هَواكُمlove for you
يَسهَرُ مِن هَواكُم
وَأَنتُمُand you رُقودُasleep
وَأَنتُمُ رُقودُ
He stays awake for love of you,
Who stays up from your love
while you lie asleep.
While you are asleep
حَتّىuntil مَتّىwhen مُنايَmy heart's desire
حَتّى مَتّى مُنايَ
لاnot يُنجَزُis fulfilled المَوعودُwhat was promised
لا يُنجَزُ المَوعودُ
How long, my heart's desire,
Until when, my wishes
will the promise remain unfulfilled?
Are the promises fulfilled?
صارَhas become الهَوىlove بِقلبيin my heart
صارَ الهَوى بِقلبي
يُبديbegins كَماjust as يُعيدُrepeats
يُبدي كَما يُعيدُ
Love now, within my heart,
Passion in my heart
begins and begins again.
Shows as it repeats
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI الطَريدُthe outcast
وَيحي أَنا الطَريدُ
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI الشَريدُthe fugitive
وَيحي أَنا الشَريدُ
Woe is me! I am the outcast.
And I live, the chased one
Woe is me! I am the fugitive.
And I live, the exiled one
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI المُعَنّىthe tormented one
وَيحي أَنا المُعَنّى
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI الفَريدُthe solitary one
وَيحي أَنا الفَريدُ
Woe is me! I am the tormented one.
And I live, the purposed one
Woe is me! I am the solitary one.
And I live, the unique one
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI المُمَنّىthe one fed hopes
وَيحي أَنا المُمَنّى
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI الوَحيدُthe lonely one
وَيحي أَنا الوَحيدُ
Woe is me! I am the one fed hopes.
And I live, the wished one
Woe is me! I am the lonely one.
And I live, the lone one
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI المُبَلّىthe worn-out one
وَيحي أَنا المُبَلّى
وَيحيwoe to me أَناI الفَقيدُthe lost one
وَيحي أَنا الفَقيدُ
Woe is me! I am the worn-out one.
And I live, the worn one
Woe is me! I am the lost one.
And I live, the missed one
أَبادَنيhas destroyed me هَواكُمlove for you
أَبادَني هَواكُم
وَالحُبُّand love لاnot يَبيدُperishes
وَالحُبُّ لا يَبيدُ
Love for you has destroyed me,
Your love has destroyed me
and love does not perish.
And love does not vanish
وَالحُبُّand love ياO مُنايَmy heart's desire
وَالحُبُّ يا مُنايَ
أَهوَنَهُits mildest شَديدُsevere
أَهوَنَهُ شَديدُ
And love, O my heart's desire—
And love, O my wishes
even its mildest is severe.
Is easiest, most severe
وَالحُبُّand love ليfor me نَديمٌa drinking companion
وَالحُبُّ لي نَديمٌ
وَالحُبُّand love ليfor me قَعيدُa companion at one's side
وَالحُبُّ لي قَعيدُ
And love is my drinking companion,
And love is my companion
and love sits at my side.
And love is my sitter
وَالحُبُّand love ليfor me طَريفٌnewly acquired
وَالحُبُّ لي طَريفٌ
وَالحُبُّand love ليfor me تَليدُinherited of old
وَالحُبُّ لي تَليدُ
And love is my new possession,
And love is my joy
and love is my old inheritance.
And love is my habit
وَالحُبُّand love ليfor me إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
وَالحُبُّ لي إِذا ما
أَخلَقتُهُI wear it out جَديدُnew
أَخلَقتُهُ جَديدُ
And love, for me, whenever
And love, when I
I wear it out, is new.
Renew it, is new
أَشهَدُI bear witness أَنَّthat قَلبيmy heart
أَشهَدُ أَنَّ قَلبي
عَلىin enduring الهَوىlove جَليدُsteadfast
عَلى الهَوى جَليدُ
I bear witness that my heart
I witness that my heart
is steadfast in enduring love.
Is frozen to passion
يَحمِلُit bears كُلَّall هَذاthis
يَحمِلُ كُلَّ هَذا
وَحَملُهُand bearing it كَؤودُarduous
وَحَملُهُ كَؤودُ
It bears all this,
Bearing all this
and bearing it is arduous.
And its load is heavy
لَوif كانَit were مِنof جُلمودٍsolid rock
لَو كانَ مِن جُلمودٍ
تَفَتَّتَwould crumble الجُلمودُthe solid rock
تَفَتَّتَ الجُلمودُ
Were it made of solid rock,
If it was of granite
the rock would crumble.
The granite would crumble
وَسادَةٍand lords سُراةٍnoble chiefs
وَسادَةٍ سُراةٍ
ماnot فيهِمُamong them مَسودُa subordinate
ما فيهِمُ مَسودُ
And noble lords,
And of masterful, sound men
not one of them a subordinate—
Among them no discordant one
كُلُّهُمall of them جَليدٌstout-hearted
كُلُّهُم جَليدٌ
ماnot فيهِمُamong them حَريدُan aloof loner
ما فيهِمُ حَريدُ
all of them stout-hearted,
All are frozen
none of them aloof.
Among them no fiery one
بانَdeparted السِفاهُfolly عَنهُمfrom them
بانَ السِفاهُ عَنهُم
فَرَأيُهُمso their judgment سَديدُsound
فَرَأيُهُم سَديدُ
Folly has departed from them,
Ignorance from them is evident
so their judgment is sound.
So their view is correct
يُسقَونَthey are given to drink صَفوَthe purest of راحٍwine
يُسقَونَ صَفوَ راحٍ
لَذيذُهاits deliciousness مَوجودُavailable
لَذيذُها مَوجودُ
They are served pure wine,
They are quenched by the limpidity of rest
its delicious savor at hand.
Its deliciousness present
كانَتit existed بِعَهدِin the time of نوحٍNoah
كانَت بِعَهدِ نوحٍ
وَهُمand they لَهاfor it جُنودُsoldiers
وَهُم لَها جُنودُ
It existed in Noah's time,
It existed in Noah's time
and they were its soldiers,
And they are its soldiers
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen أُبيدواthey were destroyed
حَتّى إِذا أُبيدوا
أَورَثَهاbequeathed it ثَمودُThamud
أَورَثَها ثَمودُ
until, when they were destroyed,
Until when they perished
Thamud bequeathed it.
It was inherited by Thamud
شَمسِيَّةٌsun-bright شَمولٌwine
شَمسِيَّةٌ شَمولٌ
شَيطانُهاits demon مَريدُrebellious
شَيطانُها مَريدُ
Sun-bright wine,
A Shamiyya, Shamoul
its demon rebellious,
Its devil an outcast
مِنfrom عَمَلِthe making of النَصارىChristians
مِن عَمَلِ النَصارى
لَمdid not تَغذُهاnurture it اليَهودُJews
لَم تَغذُها اليَهودُ
made by Christians,
From the work of Christians
not nurtured by Jews.
Not nourished by Jews
وَعِندِناand with us غَزالٌa gazelle
وَعِندِنا غَزالٌ
بِطَرفِهِwith his gaze يَصيدُhe hunts
بِطَرفِهِ يَصيدُ
And with us is a gazelle,
And we have a gazelle
hunting with his gaze,
Who hunts with its glances
مُبَتَّلٌّperfectly formed غَريرٌguileless
مُبَتَّلٌّ غَريرٌ
تُزهىare made splendid بِهِby him العُقودُnecklaces
تُزهى بِهِ العُقودُ
perfectly formed, guileless,
Charming, delicate
necklaces gain splendor from him.
Adorned with it are necks
حَتّىso that كَأَنَّهُas though he were مِنfrom
حَتّى كَأَنَّهُ مِن
غُرَّتِهِhis innocence بَليدُdull-witted
غُرَّتِهِ بَليدُ
So that he seems, from
Until it is as if
his innocence, dull-witted.
From its charm, exhausted
فَلَمand never يَزَلceased يَسقيناhe gives us drink
فَلَم يَزَل يَسقينا
وَعَيشُناand our life رَغيدُeaseful
وَعَيشُنا رَغيدُ
And he never ceased pouring for us,
So it never ceased watering us
while our life was easeful,
And our life is comfortable
مُدامَةٌwine لَهاit has فيin
مُدامَةٌ لَها في
خُدودِناour cheeks تَوريدُa rosy flush
خُدودِنا تَوريدُ
wine that set upon
An intoxicant for which
our cheeks a rosy flush.
On our cheeks is reddening
كَأَنَّas though شارِبيهاits drinkers
كَأَنَّ شارِبيها
فيon سوقِهِمtheir shins قُيودُshackles
في سوقِهِم قُيودُ
As though its drinkers
As if its drinkers
had shackles on their shins,
In their market have shackles
حَتّىuntil اِنثَنَتdrooped عُيونٌeyes
حَتّى اِنثَنَت عُيونٌ
وَاِحمَرَّتand reddened الخُدودُthe cheeks
وَاِحمَرَّت الخُدودُ
until eyes drooped
Until eyes became sleepy
and cheeks grew red,
And cheeks turned red
فيin مَجلِسٍa gathering نَضيرٍradiant
في مَجلِسٍ نَضيرٍ
يَزينُهُadorn it الشُهودُthose present
يَزينُهُ الشُهودُ
in a radiant gathering,
In a splendid session
graced by those present:
Graced by witnesses
غَطارِفٌnoblemen كِرامٌgenerous
غَطارِفٌ كِرامٌ
بيضُwhite الوُجوهِfaces صيدُproud of bearing
بيضُ الوُجوهِ صيدُ
noblemen, generous,
Flirts, generous hosts
fair of face, proud of bearing.
White of face, prey
مِنfrom فَوقِهِمabove them أَطيارٌbirds
مِن فَوقِهِم أَطيارٌ
صِياحُهاtheir cries تَغريدُwarbling
صِياحُها تَغريدُ
Above them are birds,
Above them birds
whose cries are song,
Whose chirping is singing
وَتَحتَهُمand below them جِنانٌgardens
وَتَحتَهُم جِنانٌ
نَباتُهاtheir vegetation نَضيدُneatly arrayed
نَباتُها نَضيدُ
and beneath them gardens,
And below them gardens
their plants neatly arrayed.
Whose plants are tender
أَكواسُهُمtheir cups مِلاءُfull
أَكواسُهُم مِلاءُ
طافِحَةٌbrimming رُكودُstill
طافِحَةٌ رُكودُ
Their cups are full,
Their cups brimmed
brimming and still,
Overflowing, still
قَدalready قُلِّدَتwere garlanded بِآسٍwith myrtle
قَد قُلِّدَت بِآسٍ
فَزانَهاso it adorned them التَقليدُthe garlanding
فَزانَها التَقليدُ
garlanded with myrtle,
Adorned with fresh pearls
and the garlanding adorned them.
Their adornment, imitation
مِثلُlike بَناتِdaughters of ماءٍwater
مِثلُ بَناتِ ماءٍ
أَفزَعَهاfrightened them الرُعودُthunderclaps
أَفزَعَها الرُعودُ
Like daughters of the water,
Like daughters of water
whom thunderclaps have frightened,
Startled by thunder
فَمَرَّةًthen at one moment رُكوعٌbowing
فَمَرَّةً رُكوعٌ
وَمَرَّةًand at another moment سُجودُprostration
وَمَرَّةً سُجودُ
then, at one moment, bowing,
Once bowing
and at another, prostrate.
Once prostrating
وَعِندَهُمand with them دِفافٌframe drums
وَعِندَهُم دِفافٌ
وَزامِرٌand a piper وَعودُand an oud
وَزامِرٌ وَعودُ
And with them are frame drums,
And with them are tambourines
and a piper and an oud.
And lutes and ouds
خاضواthey plunged بِبَحرِinto a sea of قَصفٍrevelry
خاضوا بِبَحرِ قَصفٍ
تَجريflow لَهُfor it مُدودُtides
تَجري لَهُ مُدودُ
They plunged into a sea of revelry,
They dove in an ocean of wit
whose tides flow on,
With extended favors
حَتّىuntil اِنتَشَواthey became drunk وَقامواand they rose
حَتّى اِنتَشَوا وَقاموا
مَجلِسُهُمtheir gathering مَحمودُpraiseworthy
مَجلِسُهُم مَحمودُ
until they grew drunk and rose,
Until they reclined and rose
their gathering worthy of praise.
Their gathering praiseworthy
مَنwhoever قالَsays مِثلَthe like of هَذاthis
مَن قالَ مِثلَ هَذا
فَإِنَّهُthen indeed he سَعيدُfortunate
فَإِنَّهُ سَعيدُ
Whoever says the like of this
Who says the likes of this
is indeed fortunate.
Then he is fortunate
هَذاthis الخُلودُimmortality عِنديin my view
هَذا الخُلودُ عِندي
لَوif only دامَendured لِيَfor me الخُلودُimmortality
لَو دامَ لِيَ الخُلودُ
This, to me, is immortality,
This immortality, to me
if only immortality would endure for me.
If immortality persisted for me
Sol 6.1