اِستَمطَرَcalled for rain from العَينَthe eye أَنbecause أَحبابُهُhis loved ones اِحتَمَلواthey departed
اِستَمطَرَ العَينَ أَن أَحبابُهُ اِحتَمَلوا
لَوif كانَhad رَدَّbrought back البُكاءُweeping الحَيَّthe clan إِذwhen رَحَلواthey departed
لَو كانَ رَدَّ البُكاءُ الحَيَّ إِذ رَحَلوا
He called upon the eye to rain, for his loved ones had departed,
My eyes rained tears as my loved ones endured separation
if weeping could have brought the clan back when they left.
If only tears could bring back the living when they departed
لَولاwere it not for الشَبابُyouth وَعَهدٌand a pledge لاnot أَحيسُI break faith بِهِwith it
لَولا الشَبابُ وَعَهدٌ لا أَحيسُ بِهِ
لَأَعقَبَwould have granted العَينَthe eye نَوماًsleep ماؤُهاits tears الخَضِلُflowing
لَأَعقَبَ العَينَ نَوماً ماؤُها الخَضِلُ
Were it not for youth and a pledge I do not break,
If not for youth and the days I still recall
the eye's flowing tears would have granted it sleep.
My eyes would have closed in perpetual slumber
رُمتُI sought السُلوَّforgetfulness وَناجانيand whispered to me الضَميرُthe inner self بِهِof it
رُمتُ السُلوَّ وَناجاني الضَميرُ بِهِ
فَاِستَعطَفَتنيthen moved me to pity عَلىfor بَيضاتِهاtheir eggs الحَجَلُthe partridges
فَاِستَعطَفَتني عَلى بَيضاتِها الحَجَلُ
I sought forgetfulness, and my inner self whispered to me of it;
I cast away my cup and conscience admonished me for it
then the partridges moved me to pity for their eggs.
So the white-cheeked flask entreated me
وَلَيلَةٍand a night يَومَon the day يَوميmy day ضِحكَةٌa laugh وَبُكاًand weeping
وَلَيلَةٍ يَومَ يَومي ضِحكَةٌ وَبُكاً
باتَتspent the night بِعَينيwith my eye عُيونُthe eyes of العَينِthe wide-eyed women تَكتَحِلُtaking kohl
باتَت بِعَيني عُيونُ العَينِ تَكتَحِلُ
And a night, when my day was laughter and weeping,
The night, each day for me was laughter then weeping
the eyes of the wide-eyed women took their kohl from my eye.
My eyes’ own eyes stayed up with me, kohl-lined
باتَتspent the night تُعاطيهِpassing him كَأسَthe cup of اللَهوِrevelry جارِيَةٌa maiden
باتَت تُعاطيهِ كَأسَ اللَهوِ جارِيَةٌ
رودُtender in الشَبابِyouth أُناةٌunhurried مِرطُهاher mantle رَحِلُslipping
رودُ الشَبابِ أُناةٌ مِرطُها رَحِلُ
A maiden spent the night passing him the cup of revelry,
A spirited girl kept passing around the cup of frivolity
tender in youth, unhurried, her mantle slipping.
The vigor of youth restrained her, though her saddlebags called
كَأَنَّهاas though she were ثَمِلٌa drunkard مالَtilted الصَبوحُthe morning wine بِهِhim
كَأَنَّها ثَمِلٌ مالَ الصَبوحُ بِهِ
لَيسَتshe is not بِهِhim هُوَhe لَكِنbut مَشيُهاher gait ثَمِلُdrunken
لَيسَت بِهِ هُوَ لَكِن مَشيُها ثَمِلُ
She seemed a drunkard whom the morning wine had tilted;
She walks as though pregnant, but it is not so
she was not he, but her gait was drunken.
Only her gait gives that impression
وَماand nothing اِستَخَفَّكَcarried you away إِلّاexcept نَظرَةٌa glance سَلَكَتpassed
وَما اِستَخَفَّكَ إِلّا نَظرَةٌ سَلَكَت
إِثرَin the wake of القَبولِthe east wind وَقَدwhen already خَفَّتstirred لَهُbefore it السُدُلُthe curtains
إِثرَ القَبولِ وَقَد خَفَّت لَهُ السُدُلُ
Nothing carried you away but a glance that slipped
Your glance underestimated me, following
after the east wind, as the curtains stirred before it.
Acceptance, though it was veiled to you
ريعَتshe was startled فَراعَتand she startled ظِباءَthe gazelles of الإِنسِhumankind آنِسَةًat ease
ريعَت فَراعَت ظِباءَ الإِنسِ آنِسَةً
وَهُنَّwhile they عَنهاof her وَماyet not أَغفَلنَهاthey overlooked her غُفُلُheedless
وَهُنَّ عَنها وَما أَغفَلنَها غُفُلُ
She took fright and startled the human gazelles, though herself at ease,
She mingled with mankind cheerfully
while they were heedless of her, yet had not overlooked her.
They were heedless of her, not at all neglectful
وَالناظِراتُand the gazing women شُفوناًsidelong إِنif عَرَضنَthey appeared لَناbefore us
وَالناظِراتُ شُفوناً إِن عَرَضنَ لَنا
كَماlike تَرامىexchanged shots بِلَحظِwith glances of الخُلسَةِstealth القُبُلُthe inward-eyed women
كَما تَرامى بِلَحظِ الخُلسَةِ القُبُلُ
And the women casting sidelong looks, if they appeared before us,
When gazes met us, they were amorous glances
were like inward-eyed women exchanging furtive glances.
Like kisses stolen in secret
تَداوَلَتtook turns at عَذَباتِthe fringes of السَجفِthe curtain أَعيُنُهاtheir eyes
تَداوَلَت عَذَباتِ السَجفِ أَعيُنُها
خُذلَforsaking القُلوبِhearts وَفيand in أَبصارِهاtheir gazes وَجَلُfear
خُذلَ القُلوبِ وَفي أَبصارِها وَجَلُ
Their eyes took turns at the curtain's fringes,
Their languid eyes dealt out heartache
leaving hearts forsaken, with fear in their gazes.
Confusing hearts while their looks inspired awe
اِستَفسَدَcorrupted الدَهرُtime أَقواماًpeoples فَأَصلَحَهُمthen he reformed them
اِستَفسَدَ الدَهرُ أَقواماً فَأَصلَحَهُم
مُحَمَّلٌburdened نَكَباتِwith the calamities of الدَهرِtime مُحتَمِلُenduring
مُحَمَّلٌ نَكَباتِ الدَهرِ مُحتَمِلُ
Time corrupted peoples, then he reformed them—
Time corrupted some people but then reformed them
a man burdened with Time's calamities, yet enduring.
Bearing time's calamities with forbearance
بِهِthrough him تَعارَفَتِcame to know one another الأَحياءُthe clans وَإِئتَلَفَتand united
بِهِ تَعارَفَتِ الأَحياءُ وَإِئتَلَفَت
إِذwhen أَلَّفَتهُمbrought them together إِلىto مَعروفِهِhis bounty السُبُلُthe roads
إِذ أَلَّفَتهُم إِلى مَعروفِهِ السُبُلُ
Through him the clans came to know one another and united,
Through him good people came to know one another
when roads brought them together to his bounty.
Since his virtues guided them down its paths
كَأَنَّهُhe is like قَمَرٌa moon أَوor ضَيغَمٌa lion هِصرٌcrushing
كَأَنَّهُ قَمَرٌ أَو ضَيغَمٌ هِصرٌ
أَوor حَيَّةٌa serpent ذَكَرٌmale أَوor عارِضٌa rain-cloud هَطِلُpouring rain
أَو حَيَّةٌ ذَكَرٌ أَو عارِضٌ هَطِلُ
He is like a moon, or a crushing lion,
He is like the moon, a wild bull, a stallion
or a male serpent, or a cloud pouring rain.
A male serpent, a bucks' rival, a flood
لاnot يَضحَكُhe smiles الدَهرُever إِلّاexcept حينَwhen تَسأَلُهُyou ask him
لا يَضحَكُ الدَهرُ إِلّا حينَ تَسأَلُهُ
وَلَيسَand he does not يَعبُسُfrown إِلّاexcept حينَwhen لاnot يُسَلُhe is asked
وَلَيسَ يَعبُسُ إِلّا حينَ لا يُسَلُ
He never smiles in all his days except when you ask him,
Fate laughs only when you ask it for favors
and he frowns only when he is not asked.
And frowns only when left unimplored
أَعطىyielded المَقادَةَthe reins أَهلَthe people of الشامِSyria حينَwhen غُشواthey were overwhelmed
أَعطى المَقادَةَ أَهلَ الشامِ حينَ غُشوا
مِنfrom جَعفَرٍJa'far بِهَناتٍby afflictions مالَهاfor which there is no حِوَلُescape
مِن جَعفَرٍ بِهَناتٍ مالَها حِوَلُ
The people of Syria yielded the reins when they were overwhelmed
To the people of Syria it gave victory when they were overwhelmed
by afflictions from Ja'far that offered no escape.
By Jafar's spears, endless in number
سَدَّsecured الخَليفَةُthe caliph أَطرافَthe extremities of الثُغورِthe frontiers بِهِwith him
سَدَّ الخَليفَةُ أَطرافَ الثُغورِ بِهِ
وَقَدwhen already تَهَتَّكَhad frayed وَاِستَرخىand slackened لَهاfor them الطِوَلُthe tether
وَقَد تَهَتَّكَ وَاِستَرخى لَها الطِوَلُ
With him the caliph secured the far reaches of the frontiers,
The Caliph fortified the borders with him
when their tether had frayed and slackened.
And so weakness and weariness there were relieved
يَأتيapproaches الأُمورَaffairs بِأَشكالٍin fitting ways فَيُبرِمُهاand settles them firmly
يَأتي الأُمورَ بِأَشكالٍ فَيُبرِمُها
مُستَحصِدُfirm in الرَأيِjudgment ماno فيin رَأيِهِhis judgment خَطَلُfolly
مُستَحصِدُ الرَأيِ ما في رَأيِهِ خَطَلُ
He approaches affairs in fitting ways and settles them firmly,
He executes commands in different forms
firm in judgment, with no folly in his counsel.
A sage harvesting wisdom, not faulted for his view
يَكادُhe almost مِنthrough عَزمِthe resolve of رَأيٍa judgment فيin بَصيرَتِهِhis insight
يَكادُ مِن عَزمِ رَأيٍ في بَصيرَتِهِ
أَنto يَختِلَoutwit الدَهرَtime عَماover what لَيسَis not يُختَتَلُoutwitted
أَن يَختِلَ الدَهرَ عَما لَيسَ يُختَتَلُ
Through the resolve of a judgment grounded in his insight, he almost
His resolved opinion is so discerning
outwits Time in matters where it cannot be outwitted.
It's as if he could make time deviate from its course
أَمَّنتَyou made safe بِالشامِin Syria أَرواحاًsouls وَأَفئِدَةًand hearts
أَمَّنتَ بِالشامِ أَرواحاً وَأَفئِدَةً
قَدalready حَلَّhad settled مُستَوطِناًas a resident أَوطانُهاtheir homes الوَجَلُdread
قَد حَلَّ مُستَوطِناً أَوطانُها الوَجَلُ
In Syria you gave safety to souls and hearts
Through him the souls and hearts of Syria gained security
in whose homes dread had settled as a resident.
As he settled in their homelands forevermore
كُلُّall البَرِيَّةِcreation مُلقٍcasting نَحوَهُtoward him أَمَلاًa hope
كُلُّ البَرِيَّةِ مُلقٍ نَحوَهُ أَمَلاً
بِالرُغبِwith longing وَالرُهبِand fear مَوصولاًbound بِهِto him الأَمَلُhope
بِالرُغبِ وَالرُهبِ مَوصولاً بِهِ الأَمَلُ
All creation casts its hope toward him,
All the lands look to him in hope
in longing and fear, with hope bound to him.
Yearning and revering, placing their hopes in him
مُستَغرِقٌexhausting لِمُنىfor the wishes of العافينَpetitioners نائِلَهُhis bounty
مُستَغرِقٌ لِمُنى العافينَ نائِلَهُ
تَفنىare exhausted عَلىupon وَعدِهِhis promise الأَموالُwealth وَالعِلَلُand excuses
تَفنى عَلى وَعدِهِ الأَموالُ وَالعِلَلُ
He exhausts his bounty to fulfill the wishes of petitioners;
He realizes the wishes of those seeking refuge
wealth and excuses alike run out at his promise.
Wealth and ailments fade before his promise
وَمَجمَعٍand many a gathering لِحُتوفِfor the deaths of الدَهرِtime أُهبَتُهُits preparations
وَمَجمَعٍ لِحُتوفِ الدَهرِ أُهبَتُهُ
فَرَّجتَyou relieved غَمّاءَهُits deep distress وَالمَوتُwhile death مُشتَمِلُenfolding
فَرَّجتَ غَمّاءَهُ وَالمَوتُ مُشتَمِلُ
And many a gathering prepared for Time's fatal blows,
A shelter for the thickets of time, his resolution
you relieved its crushing distress while death enfolded it.
Dispelled its gloom, though death was pending
وَمَأزِقٍand many a battle-strait يَبعَثُstirs up الطُغيانُtyranny بَعثَتَهُits outbreak
وَمَأزِقٍ يَبعَثُ الطُغيانُ بَعثَتَهُ
مُستَهدِفٍexposed لِلمَناياto deaths دَواؤُهُits remedy القَفِلُwithdrawal
مُستَهدِفٍ لِلمَنايا دَواؤُهُ القَفِلُ
And many a battle-strait whose outbreak tyranny stirred up,
A crisis provokes the rebels’ onslaught
exposed to death, with withdrawal as its remedy,
Seeking havoc, though the cure is incarceration
قَدindeed بَلَّغَتهُbrought it بِكَthrough you الأَقدارُthe fates مَبلَغَهُto its endpoint
قَد بَلَّغَتهُ بِكَ الأَقدارُ مَبلَغَهُ
وَعاذَand sought refuge بِالأَسرِin captivity مَنthe one who يُؤتىis brought بِهِthrough him النَفَلُbooty
وَعاذَ بِالأَسرِ مَن يُؤتى بِهِ النَفَلُ
through you, the fates brought it to its appointed end,
Fate has granted you its full favor
and the one through whom booty was gained sought refuge in captivity.
So take refuge in seclusion from redundant accolades
فيin عَسكَرٍan army تُشرِقُshines الأَرضُthe earth الفَضاءُopen بِهِwith it
في عَسكَرٍ تُشرِقُ الأَرضُ الفَضاءُ بِهِ
كَاللَيلِlike night أَنجُمُهُits stars القُضبانُsword-blades وَالأَسَلُand spears
كَاللَيلِ أَنجُمُهُ القُضبانُ وَالأَسَلُ
In an army that makes the open earth shine,
In an encampment where the earth lights up because of him
like night, its stars the sword-blades and spears.
Like night with its Pole Star and lightning flashes
لاnot يُمكِنُis possible for الطَرفَthe eye مِنهُof it أَنto يُحيطَencompass بِهِit
لا يُمكِنُ الطَرفَ مِنهُ أَن يُحيطَ بِهِ
ماwhat يَأخُذُholds السَهلُthe plain مِنof عُرضَيهِits two flanks وَالجَبَلُand the mountain
ما يَأخُذُ السَهلُ مِن عُرضَيهِ وَالجَبَلُ
The eye cannot encompass the portion of it
No glance can encompass him fully
that plain and mountain hold of its two flanks.
What the plain and mountain take of his breadth
أَثبَتَّyou made firm لِلدينِfor the faith أَركاناًcornerstones وَأَعمِدَةًand pillars
أَثبَتَّ لِلدينِ أَركاناً وَأَعمِدَةً
قَدindeed كانَhad been خِيفَfeared عَلَيهاfor them الدَحضُslipping وَالزَلَلُand stumbling
قَد كانَ خِيفَ عَلَيها الدَحضُ وَالزَلَلُ
You secured the faith's cornerstones and pillars,
He established pillars and supports for the faith
whose slipping and stumbling had once been feared.
Which were in danger of collapse and ruin
إِذاif تَفاوَتَwent awry أَمرٌan affair أَوor مَضىpassed حَدَثٌan event
إِذا تَفاوَتَ أَمرٌ أَو مَضى حَدَثٌ
رَدَّتrestored نَوافِلَهُits extra gains مِنfrom أَمرِكَyour command المُهَلُthe respites
رَدَّت نَوافِلَهُ مِن أَمرِكَ المُهَلُ
If an affair goes awry or an event has passed,
When a matter escalates or some event occurs
the respites of your command restore its further gains.
Your voluntary efforts there quickly redress it
أَطَعتَyou obeyed رَبَّكَyour Lord فيماin what الحَقُّright لازِمُهُwas binding upon it
أَطَعتَ رَبَّكَ فيما الحَقُّ لازِمُهُ
حَتّىuntil أَطاعَكَobeyed you فيin regard to أَعدائِكَyour enemies الأَجَلُthe appointed death
حَتّى أَطاعَكَ في أَعدائِكَ الأَجَلُ
You obeyed your Lord wherever right was binding,
You obeyed your Lord in all that duty requires
until death obeyed you against your enemies.
So that doom obeyed you against your enemies
لَمdid not يُخرِجِdrive out النَكثُoath-breaking قَوماًa people عَنfrom دِيارِهِمُtheir homes
لَم يُخرِجِ النَكثُ قَوماً عَن دِيارِهِمُ
إِلّاexcept that رَمَتهُمstruck them بِكَwith you الأَيّامُthe days وَالدُوَلُand turns of fortune
إِلّا رَمَتهُم بِكَ الأَيّامُ وَالدُوَلُ
Never did oath-breaking drive a people from their homes
Treachery did not drive a people from their homes
but days and turns of fortune hurled you against them.
Except that time and fate cast them out because of you
تَفتَرُّsmiles to reveal عَنكَyou العُلاglory إِذاwhen عُدَّis counted واحِدُهاits foremost
تَفتَرُّ عَنكَ العُلا إِذا عُدَّ واحِدُها
حَتّىuntil يَكونَare إِلَيكَtoward you الخَوفُfear وَالأَمَلُand hope
حَتّى يَكونَ إِلَيكَ الخَوفُ وَالأَمَلُ
Glory smiles, revealing you when its foremost is reckoned,
Glories are too numerous to count when considered one by one
until fear and hope turn toward you.
To the point that fear and hope are centered on you
لاقىmet بِكَthrough you المَجدُglory قَوماًa people يَحتَلونَadorn themselves بِهِwith it
لاقى بِكَ المَجدُ قَوماً يَحتَلونَ بِهِ
فَقَلَّدوكَso they adorned your neck with حُلِيَّthe jewels of المَجدِglory إِذwhen عُطِلواthey were left unadorned
فَقَلَّدوكَ حُلِيَّ المَجدِ إِذ عُطِلوا
Through you, glory met a people who adorned themselves with it;
Some people met glory and pretended it was theirs
so they hung glory's jewels on you when they were left unadorned.
So you garlanded them with glory’s jewels when they were shunned
هَبَطتَyou descended to أَرضَthe land of فِلَسطينٍPalestine وَقَدwhen already سَمُحَتit had yielded
هَبَطتَ أَرضَ فِلَسطينٍ وَقَد سَمُحَت
فَالخَوفُand so fear مُنتَشِرٌwidespread وَالسَيفُand the sword مُعتَمَلُhard at work
فَالخَوفُ مُنتَشِرٌ وَالسَيفُ مُعتَمَلُ
You descended to the land of Palestine when it had yielded,
You descended upon Palestine as it was in turmoil
and fear was abroad, and the sword was hard at work.
With fear rampant and swords at the ready
فَماand not بَرِحتَyou ceased تَسوقُdriving المَوتَdeath نَحوَهُمُtoward them
فَما بَرِحتَ تَسوقُ المَوتَ نَحوَهُمُ
حَتّىuntil كَبواthey fell وَأَضَلَّand made futile اللَهُGod ماwhat عَمِلواthey did
حَتّى كَبوا وَأَضَلَّ اللَهُ ما عَمِلوا
You kept driving death toward them
You did not stop driving death towards them
until they fell, and God rendered their works futile.
Until they fell and Allah led their deeds astray
لَقيتَهُمyou met them بِالمَناياwith deaths فيin مُلَملَمَةٍa tightly massed host
لَقيتَهُم بِالمَنايا في مُلَملَمَةٍ
تَنبوrebound الصَوارِمُkeen swords عَنهاoff it وَالقَناand the spears الذُبُلُslender
تَنبو الصَوارِمُ عَنها وَالقَنا الذُبُلُ
You met them with death in a tightly massed host,
You met them with deathblows in ferocious combat
from which keen swords and slender spears rebounded.
Before which blades and highland warriors quailed
يَحوزُwins عَفوَكَyour pardon مَنwhoever سالَمتَyou made peace with مُغتَبِطاًrejoicing
يَحوزُ عَفوَكَ مَن سالَمتَ مُغتَبِطاً
وَلاand not يُقالُis said لِمَنof those whom عادَيتَyou opposed ماwhat فَعَلواthey did
وَلا يُقالُ لِمَن عادَيتَ ما فَعَلوا
Whoever you make peace with wins your pardon, rejoicing;
Whoever yields to you safely has your pardon
and no one says of those you oppose, 'What became of them?'
While no excuses are accepted from those who opposed you
ناضَلتَyou fought فيهاthere الرَدىdoom عَنaway from نَفسِthe life of ذائِدِهاits defender
ناضَلتَ فيها الرَدى عَن نَفسِ ذائِدِها
وَالمَوتُwhile death فيin مُهَجِthe hearts of الفُرسانِthe horsemen تَنتَضِلُvies at archery
وَالمَوتُ في مُهَجِ الفُرسانِ تَنتَضِلُ
There you fought doom away from its defender's life,
You fought back the havoc from the soul of one protecting it
while death vied at archery in the horsemen's hearts.
While death harvested lives amidst the knights
داوىcured فِلِسطينَPalestine مِنof أَدوائِهاits ailments بَطَلٌa hero
داوى فِلِسطينَ مِن أَدوائِها بَطَلٌ
فيin صورَةِthe form of المَوتِdeath إِلّاexcept أَنَّهُthat he رَجُلُis a man
في صورَةِ المَوتِ إِلّا أَنَّهُ رَجُلُ
A hero cured Palestine of its ailments,
A hero cured Palestine of her afflictions
in the form of death, except that he was a man.
In the form of death but for being a man
سَلَّdrew المَنونُdeath عَلَيهِمagainst them مِنfrom مَناصِلِهِits blades
سَلَّ المَنونُ عَلَيهِم مِن مَناصِلِهِ
مِثلَone like العَقيقِagate تَرامىdarted دونَهُbefore it الشُعَلُflames
مِثلَ العَقيقِ تَرامى دونَهُ الشُعَلُ
Death drew against them, from among its blades,
Doom showered them with its arrows
one like agate, before which flames darted,
Like carnelian, as flames rained down around it
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماعَظُمَتit had grown great فيwithin الدينِthe faith شَوكَتُهاits might
مِن بَعدِ ماعَظُمَت في الدينِ شَوكَتُها
وَاِستَذأَبَتand turned wolf-like شاتُهاits ewe وَاِستَأسَدَand turned lion-like الوَعِلُthe ibex
وَاِستَذأَبَت شاتُها وَاِستَأسَدَ الوَعِلُ
after its might had grown formidable within the faith,
After its disobedience in religion was declared
and its ewe had turned wolf, and the ibex turned lion.
Its rebels emboldened and lions turned timid
فَسَيفُso the sword of جَعفَرَJa'far أَعطاهُمgave them أَمانَهُمُtheir safety
فَسَيفُ جَعفَرَ أَعطاهُم أَمانَهُمُ
وَرَأيُand the counsel of يَحيىYahya أَراهُمshowed them غِبَّthe consequences of ماwhat جَهِلواthey had not understood
وَرَأيُ يَحيى أَراهُم غِبَّ ما جَهِلوا
So Ja'far's sword granted them their safety,
Jafar’s sword gave them security
and Yahya's counsel showed them the consequences of what they had not understood.
Yahya's view showed them the ignorance of their deeds
فَالمُلكُso the kingdom مُمتَنِعٌimpregnable وَالشَرُّand evil مُتَّزِعٌrestrained
فَالمُلكُ مُمتَنِعٌ وَالشَرُّ مُتَّزِعٌ
وَالخَيرُand good مُتَّسِعٌexpansive وَالأَمرُand affairs مُعتَدِلُbalanced
وَالخَيرُ مُتَّسِعٌ وَالأَمرُ مُعتَدِلُ
So the kingdom is impregnable, and evil held in check,
So the kingdom is impregnable, evil is frustrated
and good spreads wide, and affairs are balanced.
Goodness is abundant, and authority just
Sol 6.1