كِتابُa letter فَتىًa youth أَخىpossessed of كَلَفٍardent love طَروبِrapturous
كِتابُ فَتىً أَخى كَلَفٍ طَروبِ
إِلىto خَودٍa young woman مُنَعَّمَةِpampered لَعوبِplayful
إِلى خَودٍ مُنَعَّمَةِ لَعوبِ
A letter from a lovesick, rapturous youth,
The letter of a young man to a soft cheeked beauty,
To a pampered, playful young woman.
Yearning and sorrowing I pour out to you,
صَبَوتُI yearned إِلَيكِfor you مِنout of حُزنٍsorrow وَشَوقٍand longing
صَبَوتُ إِلَيكِ مِن حُزنٍ وَشَوقٍ
وَقَدand indeed يَصبوyearns المُحِبُّthe lover إِلىfor الحَبيبِthe beloved
وَقَد يَصبو المُحِبُّ إِلى الحَبيبِ
I yearned for you out of sorrow and longing,
For the lover pours himself out to the beloved.
And a lover does indeed yearn for the beloved.
She used to answer when we wrote,
وَقَدand indeed كانَتshe used to تُجيبُanswer إِذاwhen كَتَبناwe wrote
وَقَد كانَت تُجيبُ إِذا كَتَبنا
فَياso, oh سَقياًa blessing of rain وَرَعياًand care لِلمُجيبِfor the one who answers
فَيا سَقياً وَرَعياً لِلمُجيبِ
And she used to answer whenever we wrote;
So water and tend the one who answers!
So may rain and care bless the one who answers!
She traces her letter with a branch of basil
تَخُطُّshe writes كِتابَهاher letter بِقَضيبِwith a twig رَندٍlaurel
تَخُطُّ كِتابَها بِقَضيبِ رَندٍ
وَمِسكٍand musk كَالمِدادِlike ink عَلىon القَضيبِthe twig
وَمِسكٍ كَالمِدادِ عَلى القَضيبِ
She writes her letter with a laurel twig,
And musk, like ink on the basil twig.
And musk like ink upon the twig.
A letter full of "when" and "to" and "if only"-
كِتابٌa letter فيهِin it كَمhow much? وَإِلىand until وَماand not إِنemphasis after negation
كِتابٌ فيهِ كَم وَإِلى وَما إِن
أُقَضّيI exhaust مِنfrom رَسائِلِهاher letters عَجَبيmy wonder
أُقَضّي مِن رَسائِلِها عَجَبي
A letter with 'how much?' and 'until'; never
Her missives leave me amazed.
Do I cease to marvel at her letters.
I tease the ignorant one intentionally,
نُعَمّيهِwe make it obscure عَلىto ذيone possessing الجَهلِignorance عَمداًdeliberately
نُعَمّيهِ عَلى ذي الجَهلِ عَمداً
وَلاand not يَخفىit is hidden عَلىfrom الفَطِنِthe perceptive اللَبيبِthe discerning
وَلا يَخفى عَلى الفَطِنِ اللَبيبِ
We deliberately make it obscure to the ignorant,
Yet the subtle one is not unaware.
Yet it is not hidden from the perceptive and discerning.
She said to bright-faced girls
وَقَدand indeed قالَتshe said لِبيضٍto fair-skinned women آنِساتٍcompanionable
وَقَد قالَت لِبيضٍ آنِساتٍ
يَصِدنَthey hunt قُلوبَhearts شُبّانٍyoung men وَشيبِand gray-haired men
يَصِدنَ قُلوبَ شُبّانٍ وَشيبِ
And she said to fair, companionable women
Who capture the hearts of youths and graybeards:
Who hunt the hearts of youths and gray-haired men:
I am the shining sun when it rises,
أَناI الشَمسُthe sun المُضيئَةُshining حينَwhen تَبدوit appears
أَنا الشَمسُ المُضيئَةُ حينَ تَبدو
وَلَكِنbut لَستُI am not أُعرَفُknown بِالمَغيبِfor setting
وَلَكِن لَستُ أُعرَفُ بِالمَغيبِ
'I am the shining sun when it appears,
Though I'm not known when it sets.
But I am not known to set.
My Lord exempted me when He exempted me,
بَرانيHe fashioned me اللَهُGod رَبّيmy Lord إِذwhen بَرانيHe fashioned me
بَراني اللَهُ رَبّي إِذ بَراني
مَبَرَّأَةًunblemished سَلِمتُI was spared مِنَfrom العُيوبِflaws
مَبَرَّأَةً سَلِمتُ مِنَ العُيوبِ
God, my Lord, fashioned me, when He fashioned me,
Free of flaws I have remained.
Unblemished; I was spared all flaws.
If I speak to a sick man,
فَلَوso if كَلَّمتُI spoke to إِنساناًa person مَريضاًill
فَلَو كَلَّمتُ إِنساناً مَريضاً
لَماwould not اِحتاجَneed المَريضُthe sick person إِلىof الطَبيبِthe physician
لَما اِحتاجَ المَريضُ إِلى الطَبيبِ
So if I spoke to someone ill,
The sick man won't need a doctor.
The sick person would need no physician.
My creation is kneaded with ambergris,
وَخَلقيand my form مِسكَةٌa lump of musk عُجِنَتwas kneaded بِبانٍwith ben oil
وَخَلقي مِسكَةٌ عُجِنَت بِبانٍ
فَلَستُso I do not أُريدُdesire طيباًperfume غَيرَother than طيبيmy perfume
فَلَستُ أُريدُ طيباً غَيرَ طيبي
And my form is a lump of musk kneaded with ben oil;
So I need no perfume but my own.
So I desire no perfume but my own.
I tie my girdle in a loose knot
وَأَعقِدُand I tie مِئزَريmy waist-wrap عَقداًa knot ضَعيفاًloose
وَأَعقِدُ مِئزَري عَقداً ضَعيفاً
عَلىupon دِعصٍa sand-mound رُكامٍheaped up مِنof كَثيبِa sand dune
عَلى دِعصٍ رُكامٍ مِن كَثيبِ
And I tie my waist-wrap in a loose knot
On a plump, firm stack from a dune.
Upon a piled-up mound of dune-sand.
If an ant crept on my skin,
وَجِلديand my skin لَوif يَدِبُّcrawls عَلَيهِupon it ذَرٌّtiny ants
وَجِلدي لَو يَدِبُّ عَلَيهِ ذَرٌّ
لَأَدمىwould make bleed الذَرُّthe tiny ants جِلديmy skin بِالدَبيبِby crawling
لَأَدمى الذَرُّ جِلدي بِالدَبيبِ
And if tiny ants were to crawl upon my skin,
It would prick my skin with its creep.
The ants would make my skin bleed with their crawling.
My saliva is sweet water with honey-
وَريقيand my saliva ماءُwater غادِيَةٍa morning rain-cloud بِشَهدٍwith honey
وَريقي ماءُ غادِيَةٍ بِشَهدٍ
فَماso what أَشهىmore delicious مِنَthan الشَهدِhoney المَشوبِmingled
فَما أَشهى مِنَ الشَهدِ المَشوبِ
And my saliva is morning rainwater mixed with honey;
Nothing tastes sweeter than honey-mixed wine!
So what is more delicious than honey so mingled?'
They said to her: "You speak true! But have you been kind
فَقُلنَso they said لَهاto her صَدَقتِyou spoke truly فَهَلso, have you? عَطَفتُمyou showed compassion
فَقُلنَ لَها صَدَقتِ فَهَل عَطَفتُم
عَلىtoward رَجُلٍa man يَهيمُis madly in love بِكُمwith you كَئيبِsorrowful
عَلى رَجُلٍ يَهيمُ بِكُم كَئيبِ
Then they said to her, 'You speak truly; have you taken pity
To a man distracted, despairing of you?"
On a sorrowful man who is madly in love with you—
"A stranger came to you; let him go,
غَريبٍa stranger قَدindeed أَتاكَhe has come to you فَأَطلِقيهِso set him free
غَريبٍ قَد أَتاكَ فَأَطلِقيهِ
فَإِنَّfor indeed الأَجرَreward يُطلَبُis sought فيin الغَريبِthe stranger
فَإِنَّ الأَجرَ يُطلَبُ في الغَريبِ
A stranger who has come to you? Set him free,
For reward is sought in strangers."
For reward is sought in caring for a stranger.'
She said: "Faintness appeared in him,
فَقالَتso she said قَدindeed بَدَتappeared مِنهُfrom him هَناتٌminor faults
فَقالَت قَد بَدَت مِنهُ هَناتٌ
وَقَدand sometimes تَبدوappear الهَناتُthe faults مِنَfrom المُريبِone who arouses suspicion
وَقَد تَبدو الهَناتُ مِنَ المُريبِ
Then she said, 'Minor faults have appeared in him,
And faintness appears in the dubious man."
And faults may appear in one who arouses suspicion.
We greeted him, and he bewitched us with magic-
وَصَلناهُwe gave him our favor فَكَلَّمَناthen he spoke to us بِسِحرٍwith magic
وَصَلناهُ فَكَلَّمَنا بِسِحرٍ
كَذَلِكَsuch is كُلُّevery مَلّاقٍflatterer خَلوبِbeguiling
كَذَلِكَ كُلُّ مَلّاقٍ خَلوبِ
We gave him our favor, and he spoke to us with magic;
Every smooth-faced one is beguiling.
Such is every beguiling flatterer.'
She did no wrong, but we wronged ourselves,
وَماand not ظَلَمَتshe did wrong وَلَكِنّاbut we ظَلَمناwe did wrong
وَما ظَلَمَت وَلَكِنّا ظَلَمنا
فَقَدfor indeed تُبناwe repented إِلَيهاto her مِنfrom قَريبِa recent time
فَقَد تُبنا إِلَيها مِن قَريبِ
She did no wrong, but we did;
Drawing too close to her.
For we have recently repented to her.
We were seduced into misery by love of magic,
فُتِنّاwe were bewitched لِلشَقاءِto misery بِحُبِّby love of سِحرٍSihr
فُتِنّا لِلشَقاءِ بِحُبِّ سِحرٍ
كَماjust as فُتِنَwere bewitched النَصارىthe Christians بِالصَليبِby the cross
كَما فُتِنَ النَصارى بِالصَليبِ
To our misery, we were bewitched by love of Sihr,
As Christians were seduced by the cross.
As Christians were bewitched by the cross.
I forgave her sins and overlooked them,
غَفَرتُI forgave ذُنوبَهاher sins وَصَفَحَتُand I pardoned عَنهاher
غَفَرتُ ذُنوبَها وَصَفَحَتُ عَنها
فَلَمbut she did not تَصفَحpardon وَلَمand did not تَغفِرforgive ذُنوبيmy sins
فَلَم تَصفَح وَلَم تَغفِر ذُنوبي
I forgave her sins and pardoned her,
But she forgave not, nor overlooked my sins.
But she did not pardon me or forgive my sins.
If only the south wind would answer me,
وَلَوand if أَنَّthat الجَنوبَthe south wind تُجيبُanswers عَنّيon my behalf
وَلَو أَنَّ الجَنوبَ تُجيبُ عَنّي
لَأَهدَيتُI would send السَلامَgreetings مَعَwith الجَنوبِthe south wind
لَأَهدَيتُ السَلامَ مَعَ الجَنوبِ
And if the south wind could answer on my behalf,
I would send my greetings with the south wind!
I would send greetings with the south wind.
A speaker woke from love of magic, and I said:
وَقائِلَةٍand a woman saying أَفِقcome to your senses مِنfrom حُبِّlove of سِحرٍSihr
وَقائِلَةٍ أَفِق مِن حُبِّ سِحرٍ
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her جَهِلتِyou were ignorant فَلَمand you did not تُصيبيjudge rightly
فَقُلتُ لَها جَهِلتِ فَلَم تُصيبي
And a woman said, 'Awake from your love of Sihr.'
"You erred, you did not hit the mark."
So I told her, 'You are ignorant; you have missed the mark.
I commanded her to part from it confusedly, then repent
أَمَرتِyou ordered بِهَجرِهاto forsake her سَفَهاًfoolishly فَتوبيso repent
أَمَرتِ بِهَجرِها سَفَهاً فَتوبي
إِلىto الرَحمَنِthe Most Merciful مِمّاfor what قُلتِyou said توبيrepent
إِلى الرَحمَنِ مِمّا قُلتِ توبي
You foolishly ordered me to forsake her; so repent
To the Merciful for what you have said, repent!
To the Most Merciful for what you said—repent!'
Oh, would that I were an obeyed judge,
أَلاah ياO لَيتَنيif only I were قاضٍa judge مُطاعٌobeyed
أَلا يا لَيتَني قاضٍ مُطاعٌ
فَأَقضيthen I would rule لِلمُحِبِّfor the lover عَلىagainst الحَبيبِthe beloved
فَأَقضي لِلمُحِبِّ عَلى الحَبيبِ
Ah, if only I were a judge whose word was obeyed,
That I might judge for the lover against the beloved!
Then I would rule for the lover against the beloved.
Partial English translation: 49 of 50 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1