ياO عَينُeye جوديpour forth generously بِدَمعٍwith tears مِنكِfrom you مِدرارِstreaming
يا عَينُ جودي بِدَمعٍ مِنكِ مِدرارِ
لاdo not تُعذِريoffer excuses فيin البُكاweeping لاno حينَtime إِعذارِfor excuses
لا تُعذِري في البُكا لا حينَ إِعذارِ
O eye, be generous with tears that stream from you.
O eye, be generous with flowing tears from you
Make no excuses about weeping; this is no time for excuses.
Do not excuse me from crying, not even when excusing
أَبكانِيَmade me weep الدَهرُtime مِمّاover what كانَhad أَضحَكَنيmade me laugh
أَبكانِيَ الدَهرُ مِمّا كانَ أَضحَكَني
وَالدَهرُand time يَخلِطُmingles إِحلاءًsweetness بِإِمرارِwith bitterness
وَالدَهرُ يَخلِطُ إِحلاءً بِإِمرارِ
Time has made me weep over what once made me laugh.
Time made me laugh at what had made me cry
And time mingles sweetness with bitterness.
And time mixes sweetness with bitterness
إِقراconvey السَلامَgreetings of peace عَلىto قَبرٍa grave تَضَمَّنَهُthat enclosed him
إِقرا السَلامَ عَلى قَبرٍ تَضَمَّنَهُ
ماذاwhat تَضَمَّنَit has enclosed مِنof جودٍgenerosity وَأَيسارِand affluence
ماذا تَضَمَّنَ مِن جودٍ وَأَيسارِ
Convey greetings of peace to a grave that holds him—
Say peace upon a grave that contains
What generosity and affluence it holds!
What it contains of generosity and ease
حُلوُsweet الشَمائِلِin character مَأمورُcommanded (unclear as written) الغَوائِلِperils مَأhoped- (fragment)
حُلوُ الشَمائِلِ مَأمورُ الغَوائِلِ مَأ
مُولُ-for (fragment) النَوافِلِgifts مَحَضٌpure زَندُهُhis firestick واريkindling
مُولُ النَوافِلِ مَحَضٌ زَندُهُ واري
Sweet of character, 'commanded in perils' [unclear as written], looked to
Of beautiful traits, commanded to avoid sins
For gifts; pure, his firestick kindling.
Pure in his optional acts of worship
اللَهُGod أَلبَسَهُclothed him فيin عودٍthe stock مَغرِسِهِhis planting-place
اللَهُ أَلبَسَهُ في عودٍ مَغرِسِهِ
ثِيابَgarments حَمدٍof praise نَقِيّاتٍuntainted مِنَby العارِdisgrace
ثِيابَ حَمدٍ نَقِيّاتٍ مِنَ العارِ
God clothed him, in the stock where he took root,
God dressed him in a planted stick
In garments of praise, unstained by disgrace.
With clothes of praise, clean of disgrace
دَفّاعُa warder-off مُعضِلَةٍa dire difficulty حَمّالُa bearer مُثقِلَةٍa crushing burden
دَفّاعُ مُعضِلَةٍ حَمّالُ مُثقِلَةٍ
دَرّاكُan achiever وِترٍvengeance وَدَفّاعٌand a warder-off لِأَوتارِagainst vendettas
دَرّاكُ وِترٍ وَدَفّاعٌ لِأَوتارِ
A warder-off of dire troubles, a bearer of crushing burdens,
Repeller of problems, bearer of burdens
An achiever of vengeance and a warder-off of vendettas.
Catcher of strings and defender of lutes
الجودُgenerosity شيمَتُهُhis nature كَالبَدرِlike the full moon سُنَّتُهُhis countenance
الجودُ شيمَتُهُ كَالبَدرِ سُنَّتُهُ
يَكادُalmost أَنto يَهتَديfind his way فيin نورِهِhis light الساريthe night traveler
يَكادُ أَن يَهتَدي في نورِهِ الساري
Generosity was his nature; his countenance was like the full moon,
Generosity was his trait, like the full moon was his way
A night traveler could almost find his way by his light.
That one could almost find guidance in its flowing light
جاءَcame القَضاءُfate بِمِقدارِwith the allotted measure الحِمامِdeath لَهُfor him
جاءَ القَضاءُ بِمِقدارِ الحِمامِ لَهُ
فَحَلَّso he settled قَعرَthe depths ضَريحٍa tomb بَينَamong أَحجارِstones
فَحَلَّ قَعرَ ضَريحٍ بَينَ أَحجارِ
Fate came with death's appointed measure for him,
Fate came with the measure of destiny for him
So he settled in the depths of a tomb, among stones.
So he settled at the bottom of a grave among stones
مُصيبَةٌa calamity نَزَلَتdescended كَأَنَّهاas though it قَذَفَتhad hurled
مُصيبَةٌ نَزَلَت كَأَنَّها قَذَفَت
لاno بَلrather وَقَدand indeed فَعَلَتit did فيinto القَلبِthe heart بِالنارِwith fire
لا بَل وَقَد فَعَلَت في القَلبِ بِالنارِ
A calamity descended, as though it had hurled
An affliction came as if it had thrown
Fire into the heart—no, indeed it did.
Rather, it had set the heart aflame
أَفنىexhausted البُكاءُweeping دُموعَthe tears العَينِof the eye فَاِنهَمَلَتso it streamed
أَفنى البُكاءُ دُموعَ العَينِ فَاِنهَمَلَت
عَلىover أَخيmy brother بِدِماءٍwith blood فَيضُهاits torrent جارِflowing
عَلى أَخي بِدِماءٍ فَيضُها جارِ
Weeping exhausted the eye's tears, and it poured forth
Crying exhausted the eye's tears, so they dripped
Blood over my brother, its torrent flowing.
With blood for my brother, gushing
كَمhow many قائِلاًa man saying بَعدَهُafter him حُزناًin sorrow وَقائِلَةًand a woman saying
كَم قائِلاً بَعدَهُ حُزناً وَقائِلَةً
ياO ضَيعَناour desolation بَعدَafter حَمّادِHammad بنِson of سَيّارِSayyar
يا ضَيعَنا بَعدَ حَمّادِ بنِ سَيّارِ
How many a man and woman said in sorrow after him:
How many speakers grieved after him, and how many
Alas, how lost we are after Hammad ibn Sayyar!
Said: "Woe unto us after Hammad ibn Sayyar"
إِنif يُنصِتِfalls silent القَومُthe people لاnot يَنطِقhe speaks بِفاحِشَةٍwith obscenity
إِن يُنصِتِ القَومُ لا يَنطِق بِفاحِشَةٍ
أَوor يَنطِقواthey speak فَمُصيبٌthen he is apt غَيرُnot مِهذارِa babbler
أَو يَنطِقوا فَمُصيبٌ غَيرُ مِهذارِ
If the people fell silent, he uttered no foul word;
If the people are silent, he does not speak obscenely
Or if they spoke, he spoke aptly, without babbling.
Or if they speak, he is a dignified, unfrivolous speaker
كانَhe was الرَبيعُspring إِذاwhen ضَنَّgrew miserly السَحابُthe clouds لَهُمfor them
كانَ الرَبيعُ إِذا ضَنَّ السَحابُ لَهُم
وَفيand in اللَوازِبِpressing hardships مُرتاداًa sought-out resort لِمُمتارِfor a provision-seeker
وَفي اللَوازِبِ مُرتاداً لِمُمتارِ
He was their spring when the clouds grew miserly,
Spring used to be stingy with its rain for them
And in pressing hardships, a resort for those seeking provisions.
And it frequented the pastures for the skilled horseman
ياO حَسرَتاmy sorrow ياO أَخيmy brother مَنwho ذاthat one أُؤَمِّلُهُI hope in him
يا حَسرَتا يا أَخي مَن ذا أُؤَمِّلُهُ
لِلدَهرِagainst time بَعدَكَafter you فيin عُسريmy hardship وَإِيساريand my ease
لِلدَهرِ بَعدَكَ في عُسري وَإِيساري
Alas, my brother! Who is there for me to look to
Oh what a loss, O brother of mine, who can I hope
Against time after you, in my hardship and my ease?
For after you in ease and hardship
أَمor مَنwho لَناfor us إِنif مُلِمّاتٌcalamities بِناupon us نَزَلَتdescended
أَم مَن لَنا إِن مُلِمّاتٌ بِنا نَزَلَت
أَمor مَنwho لِحاجَةِfor the need ذيone possessing القُربىkinship وَلِلجارِand for the neighbor
أَم مَن لِحاجَةِ ذي القُربى وَلِلجارِ
Or who will stand by us if calamities befall us?
Or who is there for us if calamities befell us
Or who will meet a kinsman's need, and the neighbor's?
Or for the need of a relative or neighbor
فَجَأتَنيyou startled me بِفِراقٍwith a parting لاno لِقاءَreunion لهُfor it
فَجَأتَني بِفِراقٍ لا لِقاءَ لهُ
وَكُنتُand I used to أَبكيكَweep for you فيin نَأيِيmy remoteness وَأَسفاريand my travels
وَكُنتُ أَبكيكَ في نَأيِي وَأَسفاري
You startled me with a parting that has no reunion,
You surprised me with a parting that has no meeting
And I used to weep for you in my absence and my travels.
And I used to cry for you in my remoteness and travels
فَالآنَso now أَبكيI weep بُكاءًa weeping لاno اِنقِطاعَend لَهُto it
فَالآنَ أَبكي بُكاءً لا اِنقِطاعَ لَهُ
بِدَمعِwith tears عَينٍof an eye غَزيرِabundant السَيبِflow مِدرارِstreaming
بِدَمعِ عَينٍ غَزيرِ السَيبِ مِدرارِ
So now I weep a weeping without end,
Now I cry a crying that has no end
With an eye's tears, abundant in flow, streaming.
With a streaming, pouring eye of tears
أَتىcame بِتَبلِwith the vengeance of المَناياdeaths ياO أَخيmy brother قَدَرٌa decree
أَتى بِتَبلِ المَنايا يا أَخي قَدَرٌ
صَلّىmay he bless عَلَيكَupon you الإِلَهُGod الخالِقُthe Creator الباريthe Maker
صَلّى عَلَيكَ الإِلَهُ الخالِقُ الباري
A decree brought death's vengeance, my brother.
O brother, a fateful decree came with the cups of demise
May God, the Creator, the Maker, bless you.
The God, Creator and Righteous prayed over you
قَطَعتَنيyou cut me off مِنfrom رَجاءٍa hope كُنتُI was آمُلُهُhoping for it
قَطَعتَني مِن رَجاءٍ كُنتُ آمُلُهُ
فَصِرتُso I became بَعدَكَafter you بَينَbetween البابِthe door وَالدارِand the house
فَصِرتُ بَعدَكَ بَينَ البابِ وَالدارِ
You cut me off from a hope I had cherished,
You cut me off from a hope I was hoping for
So after you I was left between the door and the house.
So I became after you stuck between the door and the house
ماwhat لِلحَوادِثِis with calamities لاnot يُغبِبنَthey allow intervals بَعدَكَafter you إِنif
ما لِلحَوادِثِ لا يُغبِبنَ بَعدَكَ إِن
يَهِضنَthey break anew عَظميmy bone بِإِقبالٍin coming وَإِدبارِand going
يَهِضنَ عَظمي بِإِقبالٍ وَإِدبارِ
Why do calamities leave no respite after you, if
Whatever happens after you, if they pass, will not make me heedless
They break my bones anew, coming and going?
If my bones get up for prosperity or decline
Sol 6.1