قدindeed سمعناwe have heard أنthat فيin عصرan age قديمancient
قد سمعنا أن في عصر قديم
جمعa flock ضأنof sheep كانwas فيin مرعىa pasture يقيمdwelling
جمع ضأن كان في مرعى يقيم
We have heard that, in an age long past,
We have heard that in an ancient age
a flock of sheep dwelt in a pasture.
a flock of sheep dwelt in a pasture.
وفرتwere prolific نسلاin offspring بذاin this المرعىpasture الخصيبfertile
وفرت نسلا بذا المرعى الخصيب
فارغاتfree البالin mind منfrom ليثa lion وذيبand a wolf
فارغات البال من ليث وذيب
They multiplied in that fertile grazing ground,
They were prolific in offspring in that fertile pasture,
carefree of lion and wolf.
their minds at ease, free of lion and wolf.
ثمthen ألوىswept away بمناهنwith their hopes القدرfate
ثم ألوى بمناهن القدر
ورمىand shot بالسهمwith an arrow فيهنamong them الدهرTime
ورمى بالسهم فيهن الدهر
Then fate swept away their hopes,
Then fate swept their hopes away,
and Time shot its arrow among them.
and Time shot its arrow among them.
دهمتهاassailed them الأسدthe lions منfrom آجامهاtheir thickets
دهمتها الأسد من آجامها
ناشراتspreading الذعرterror فيin أيامهاtheir days
ناشرات الذعر في أيامها
Lions descended on them from their thickets,
Lions assailed them from their thickets,
spreading terror throughout their days.
spreading terror through their days.
آيةthe sign of القوةstrength حكمrule قاهرoverpowering
آية القوة حكم قاهر
سرهاits secret الظاهرmanifest فتحconquest ظافرtriumphant
سرها الظاهر فتح ظافر
The sign of strength is conquering rule;
The sign of strength is overpowering rule;
its manifest secret is victorious conquest.
its manifest secret is triumphant conquest.
ضربbeat الليثthe lion طبولthe drums of النوبةthe watch
ضرب الليث طبول النوبة
آخذاseizing آفاقthe reaches of هذيthis الثلةflock
آخذا آفاق هذي الثلة
The lion beat the drums of sovereignty,
The lion beat the drums of the watch,
seizing every horizon of that flock,
seizing the reaches of this flock,
وكسىand clothed المرعىthe pasture بصبغin a dye أحمراred
وكسى المرعى بصبغ أحمرا
ماnothing سوىexcept الفرسrending prey لدىamong أسدthe lions of الشرىal-Shara
ما سوى الفرس لدى أسد الشرى
and dyeing the pasture red.
and clothed the pasture in a crimson dye.
Nothing but flight avails before the lion of the wild.
The lions of al-Shara knew nothing but rending prey.
وانبرىand stepped forth كبشa ram ذكيclever ذوpossessed of عمرyears
وانبرى كبش ذكي ذو عمر
جربhad experienced الأحداثevents منof حلوsweetness ومرand bitterness
جرب الأحداث من حلو ومر
Then an aged, clever ram stepped forth,
Then a clever ram, advanced in years, stepped forth,
seasoned by events both sweet and bitter.
who had experienced events both sweet and bitter.
غمهgrieved him ماwhat قدindeed يعانيendures سربهhis flock
غمه ما قد يعاني سربه
منfrom فمالso leaned (probably 'deeds' here) الأسدthe lions يدمىbleeds قلبهhis heart
من فمال الأسد يدمى قلبه
He grieved at what his flock endured;
What his flock endured distressed him;
his heart bled at the lions’ deeds.
from the lions' [deeds], his heart bled.
أمرهhis course أحكمhe made firm فيin تدبيرهhis planning
أمره أحكم في تدبيره
وهوwhile he يشكوcomplains of الدهرTime فيin تقديرهhis reckoning
وهو يشكو الدهر في تقديره
His course was most astute in its design,
He made his course firm through his planning,
though he lamented Time and its decree.
while in his reckoning he blamed Time.
باحتيالthrough the cunning of العقلthe mind يحميprotects نفسهhimself
باحتيال العقل يحمي نفسه
كلevery رخوweakling ليسdoes not يرجوtrust in بأسهhis might
كل رخو ليس يرجو بأسه
By cunning of mind he would protect himself,
Through the mind's cunning, he protects himself—
for no soft creature could hope to match such might.
every weakling who puts no trust in his own might.
قوةthe power of التدبيرplanning فيin دفعwarding off الضررharm
قوة التدبير في دفع الضرر
فيin زمانa time of الضعفweakness أقوىstronger وأمرand more bitter
في زمان الضعف أقوى وأمر
The power of strategy in warding off harm,
The power of planning to ward off harm
in an age of weakness, is stronger and more bitter.
in times of weakness is stronger and more bitter.
فإذاand when ماindeed ثارarose للثأرfor revenge الجنونmadness
فإذا ما ثار للثأر الجنون
صارbecame عقلthe mind of العبدthe slave خلاقa prolific creator of الفتونwiles
صار عقل العبد خلاق الفتون
When the madness of revenge erupts,
And when madness rises to seek revenge,
the slave’s mind becomes a creator of deceptions.
the slave's mind becomes a prolific maker of wiles.
قالhe said أمرa matter حارwas bewildered فيهby it العاقلthe wise one
قال أمر حار فيه العاقل
بحرa sea عمdeep ليسthere is not فيهin it ساحلa shore
بحر عم ليس فيه ساحل
He said: “Here is a matter that bewilders the wise—
He said: This is a matter that baffles the wise,
a boundless sea without a shore.
a deep sea with no shore.
كيفhow للضأنfor sheep قالsaid (probably 'fighting' here) الأسدthe lions
كيف للضأن قال الأسد
ساعدa forearm رخوweak وفولاذand steel يدa hand
ساعد رخو وفولاذ يد
How can sheep contend with a lion:
How can sheep [fight] lions—
a limp forearm against a hand of steel?
a feeble arm against a hand of steel?
ليسis not وعظcounsel منfrom بليغan eloquent speaker قادراable
ليس وعظ من بليغ قادرا
أنto يردturn الكبشthe ram ذئباinto a wolf كاسراravening
أن يرد الكبش ذئبا كاسرا
No sermon, however eloquent, can
No eloquent speaker's counsel can
turn a ram into a ravening wolf.
turn a ram into a ravening wolf.
لكنbut الليثthe lion راهhe saw it حملاas a lamb
لكن الليث راه حملا
إنif سهاforgot عنabout نفسهitself أوor غفلاgrew heedless
إن سها عن نفسه أو غفلا
But the lion will see him as a lamb
Yet he saw the lion as a lamb,
if he forgets himself or grows heedless.”
if it forgot itself or grew heedless.
فادعىso he claimed فيamong القومthe people دعوىthe claim of ملهمan inspired one
فادعى في القوم دعوى ملهم
مرسلa messenger للأسدto the lions شرابdrinkers of الدمblood
مرسل للأسد شراب الدم
So among the flock he laid claim to inspiration,
So he claimed among the people to be inspired,
a messenger to the lions, those drinkers of blood.
a messenger to the blood-drinking lions.
قالhe said كلevery one of القومthe people كذابan inveterate liar أشرarrogant
قال كل القوم كذاب أشر
غافلheedless عنof يومa day of نحسmisfortune مستمرunrelenting
غافل عن يوم نحس مستمر
He said: “All the people are insolent liars,
He said: These people are all arrogant liars,
heedless of a day of unbroken doom.
heedless of a day of unrelenting misfortune.
جئتI have come للناسto the people بشرعwith a law محكمfirmly established
جئت للناس بشرع محكم
إننيindeed I am النورthe light لطرفfor an eye مظلمdarkened
إنني النور لطرف مظلم
I have brought the people an inviolable law;
I have come to the people with a firm law;
I am light to a darkened eye.
I am the light for a darkened eye.
عجلواhasten التوبةrepentance عنfrom كلevery قبيحvile deed
عجلوا التوبة عن كل قبيح
واتركواand leave الخسرloss إلىfor الفعلthe deed الربيحprofitable
واتركوا الخسر إلى الفعل الربيح
Hasten to repent of every foul deed,
Hasten to repent of every vile deed,
and leave loss behind for profitable action.
and leave loss for deeds that yield gain.
ويحwoe to جلدa stalwart أحكمتwere strengthened فيهin him قواهhis powers
ويح جلد أحكمت فيه قواه
نفىnegation of ذاتthe self هوis إحكامthe perfecting of الحياهlife
نفى ذات هو إحكام الحياه
Woe to the body whose powers have been made firm!
Woe to the stalwart whose powers are well-knit!
Negation of the self is the strengthening of life.
Self-negation is the perfection of life.
علفfeeding on العشبgrass بهthrough it الروحthe soul تطيبgrows pure
علف العشب به الروح تطيب
عائفone who shuns اللحمmeat إلىto اللهGod قريبnear
عائف اللحم إلى الله قريب
On grass and fodder the spirit thrives;
Through feeding on grass, the soul grows pure;
whoever shuns meat draws near to God.
one who shuns meat is near to God.
حدةthe sharpness of الأسنانteeth عارa disgrace مبرمinescapable
حدة الأسنان عار مبرم
بصرthe vision of الإدراكunderstanding منهاfrom it يظلمgrows dark
بصر الإدراك منها يظلم
Sharpness of teeth is an abiding shame;
The sharpness of teeth is an inescapable disgrace;
through it the sight of understanding grows dim.
because of it, the vision of understanding darkens.
إنماnothing but القوةstrength خسرانloss مبينmanifest
إنما القوة خسران مبين
خصتwas reserved الجنةParadise بالمستضعفينfor those deemed weak
خصت الجنة بالمستضعفين
Strength is nothing but manifest loss;
Strength is nothing but manifest loss;
Paradise is reserved for the weak.
Paradise is reserved for those deemed weak.
طلبseeking السلطانdominion شرan evil مستطيرfar-spreading
طلب السلطان شر مستطير
خيرbetter الفاقةpoverty منthan عزthe glory of الأميرthe prince
خير الفاقة من عز الأمير
The pursuit of sovereignty is a spreading evil;
Seeking dominion is a far-spreading evil;
poverty is better than a prince’s glory.
poverty is better than a prince's glory.
تأمنis safe from الحبةthe grain برقاlightning محرقاscorching
تأمن الحبة برقا محرقا
وترىand you see البيدرthe threshing floor منهby it محرقاburned
وترى البيدر منه محرقا
A single grain is safe from scorching lightning,
A grain is safe from scorching lightning,
while you see the threshing floor consumed by it.
yet you see the threshing floor burned by it.
ذرةa mote كنbe لاnot كثيباًa sandhill أفيحاbroad
ذرة كن لا كثيباً أفيحا
لتنالso you may receive النورlight منfrom شمسthe sun of الضحىmidmorning
لتنال النور من شمس الضحى
Be a grain, not a broad and towering mound,
Be a mote, not a broad sandhill,
that you may receive light from the morning sun.
to gain light from the midmorning sun.
قلsay لمنto whoever يزهىboasts بذبحof slaughtering الغنمsheep
قل لمن يزهى بذبح الغنم
اذبحslaughter النفسthe self بحقtruly تغنمyou will gain
اذبح النفس بحق تغنم
Tell whoever boasts of slaughtering sheep:
Tell whoever boasts of slaughtering sheep:
‘Slaughter the self in truth, and you shall gain.’
Slay the self; truly, you will gain.
يقطعcuts off السبلthe paths علىto هذيthis الحياهlife
يقطع السبل على هذي الحياه
قوةstrength فيهاwithin it وسلطانand dominion وجاهand prestige
قوة فيها وسلطان وجاه
What bars the pathways of this life
The paths to this life are blocked
is strength within it, sovereignty, and rank.
by strength within it, dominion, and prestige.
يوطأis trampled العشبgrass فينموyet it grows صعداupward
يوطأ العشب فينمو صعدا
يفتحopens الأعينthe eyes منfrom بعدafter الردىdeath
يفتح الأعين من بعد الردى
Grass is trodden down, yet rises upward;
Grass is trampled, yet it grows upward,
it opens its eyes after death.
opening its eyes after death.
أغفلنsurely disregard نفسكyourself إماif تعقلyou have sense
أغفلن نفسك إما تعقل
إنماonly المجنونthe madman منwhoever لمhas not يغفلgrown heedless
إنما المجنون من لم يغفل
Forget yourself, if you would understand;
Forget yourself, if you have sense;
mad indeed is he who does not forget himself.
only one who is not heedless is mad.
أسددنsurely seal عيناan eye وأذناand an ear وفماand a mouth
أسددن عينا وأذنا وفما
ليجوزso it may traverse الفكرthought أقطارthe regions of السماheaven
ليجوز الفكر أقطار السما
Close fast your eyes, your ears, and your mouth,
Seal eye, ear, and mouth,
so thought may traverse the reaches of heaven.
so thought may traverse the regions of heaven.
هذهthis الدنياworld فناءannihilation فيwithin فناءannihilation
هذه الدنيا فناء في فناء
إنهاindeed it is وهمan illusion فماso there is no فيهاin it رجاءhope
إنها وهم فما فيها رجاء
This world is perishing upon perishing;
This world is annihilation within annihilation;
it is an illusion, with no hope within it.”
it is an illusion, with no hope within it.
كانتhad الأسدthe lions جهاداstruggle ملتgrown weary of
كانت الأسد جهادا ملت
نازعاتinclining نحوtoward عيشa life of الدعةease
نازعات نحو عيش الدعة
Struggle had once been the lions’ creed;
The lions had grown weary of struggle,
now they yearned for a life of ease.
inclining toward a life of ease.
عنout of هوىdesire أصغتthey listened إلىto النصحthe counsel المنيمsleep-inducing
عن هوى أصغت إلى النصح المنيم
فدهاهاso he beguiled them الكبشthe ram بالسحرwith magic العظيمmighty
فدهاها الكبش بالسحر العظيم
Yielding to desire, they heeded the sleep-inducing counsel,
Out of desire, they heeded the sleep-inducing counsel,
and thus the ram overwhelmed them with mighty sorcery.
and the ram beguiled them with mighty magic.
كانhad been فرسrending الضأنsheep منpart of سنتهاtheir custom
كان فرس الضأن من سنتها
فاقتدتso they followed بالضأنafter the sheep فيin شرعتهاtheir code
فاقتدت بالضأن في شرعتها
Devouring sheep had formerly been their way;
Preying upon sheep had been their custom;
then they followed the sheep in their law.
so they followed the sheep in their code.
جوهرthe jewel of الأسادthe lions أضحىbecame خزفاearthenware
جوهر الأساد أضحى خزفا
حينwhen صارbecame القوتthe food هذاthis العلفاfodder
حين صار القوت هذا العلفا
The very essence of lions turned to clay
The lions' jewel turned to earthenware,
when this fodder became their food.
when this fodder became their food.
ذهبwent away العشبgrass بنابwith a fang ذيpossessing أشرserrations
ذهب العشب بناب ذي أشر
أطفأextinguished الأعينthe eyes ترمىflashing بالشررwith sparks
أطفأ الأعين ترمى بالشرر
Grass stripped the sharpness from their fangs
Grass carried away the serrated fang
and quenched the eyes that once shot sparks.
and quenched the eyes that hurled sparks.
ذلكthat القلبheart عنfrom الصدرthe breast نأىwithdrew
ذلك القلب عن الصدر نأى
جوهرthe substance of المرآةthe mirror فيهاwithin them صدئاrusted
جوهر المرآة فيها صدئا
That heart withdrew from the breast;
That heart withdrew from the breast;
the substance of the mirror rusted.
the substance of their inner mirror rusted.
فذوىso withered فيin القلبthe heart شوقlonging for العملwork
فذوى في القلب شوق العمل
وهيامand passion for السعيstriving خلفafter الأملhope
وهيام السعي خلف الأمل
Within the heart, the longing for action withered,
Then the longing for work withered in the heart,
as did the passion to pursue hope.
and the passion for striving after hope.
ذهبdeparted الإقدامboldness والعزمand resolve الأليلkeen
ذهب الإقدام والعزم الأليل
والسناand radiance والعزand might والمجدand glory الأثيلdeep-rooted
والسنا والعز والمجد الأثيل
Boldness vanished, and mighty resolve,
Boldness and keen resolve departed,
with radiance, honor, and deep-rooted glory.
and radiance, might, and deep-rooted glory.
برثنthe claw of الفولاذsteel فيهاwithin them قدhad وهنweakened
برثن الفولاذ فيها قد وهن
واستكانand grew submissive القلبthe heart فيin قبرthe grave of البدنthe body
واستكان القلب في قبر البدن
The claw of steel grew feeble,
Their steel claw had weakened,
and the heart submitted in the body’s grave.
and the heart grew submissive in the body's grave.
ونماand grew الخوفfear ينقصdiminishing المنةstrength
ونما الخوف ينقص المنة
قطعsevered الخوفfear جذورthe roots of الهمةresolve
قطع الخوف جذور الهمة
Fear grew, diminishing their strength;
And fear grew, diminishing their strength;
fear severed aspiration at its roots.
fear severed the roots of resolve.
كلevery داءillness فيin سقوطthe collapse of الهممaspirations
كل داء في سقوط الهمم
يجعلmakes الأحياءthe living مثلlike الرممdecayed bones
يجعل الأحياء مثل الرمم
Every malady lies in the collapse of high endeavor,
Every ill lies in the collapse of aspiration,
which makes the living resemble carrion.
making the living like decayed bones.
نامتslept الأسدthe lions بسحرunder the spell of الغنمsheep
نامت الأسد بسحر الغنم
سمتthey called العجزpowerlessness ارتقاءthe advancement of الأممnations
سمت العجز ارتقاء الأمم
The lions slept beneath the sheep’s enchantment,
The lions slept under the sheep's spell;
and impotence called itself ‘the ascent of nations.’
they called powerlessness the advancement of nations.
Sol 6.1