هَذِيthese بُيوتُverses (literally, houses) حَلَّhas settled فيهاin them الْقَاصِرُthe intransitive verb
هَذِي بُيوتُ حَلَّ فيها الْقَاصِرُ
فَلْتَقْفُso follow ماwhat ألقىhas cast عَلَيْكَupon you الْخَاطِرُthe mind
فَلْتَقْفُ ما ألقى عَلَيْكَ الْخَاطِرُ
These are verses in which the intransitive verb has settled.
These are the houses where the verb resided
So follow what the mind has cast upon you.
So stop whatever comes into your mind
ففَعُلَso, the faʿula pattern ضُمّاapply ḍamma (u) كَذاكَlikewise فَعِلَthe faʿila pattern
ففَعُلَ ضُمّا كَذاكَ فَعِلَ
كَسْراًwith kasra (i) وافْوَعَّلَand the ifwaʿʿala pattern ثمthen افْعَنْللاthe ifʿanlalā pattern
كَسْراً وافْوَعَّلَ ثم افْعَنْللا
So give faʿula a u-vowel; likewise faʿila,
It did dhumma in this way, it did fa'ala
an i-vowel; and ifwaʿʿala, then ifʿanlalā;
Breaking and if'awwal, then if'anlila
واَفْعَلand the afʿal pattern وافعَللّand the ifʿalall pattern افعنلاthe ifʿanlā pattern
واَفْعَل وافعَللّ افعنلا
واستَفْعلand the istafʿal pattern وانْفَعَلand the infaʿal pattern علاrose high
واستَفْعل وانْفَعَل علا
and afʿal and ifʿalall, and ifʿanlā;
And do if'al and if'alil, do if'anla
and istafʿal and infaʿal; high rose
And istaf'al and infa'ala upon
تفعللthe tafaʿlal pattern وألحِقْand append بهto it التضميناthe expression of
تفعلل وألحِقْ به التضمينا
سجيَّةًan innate disposition نظافةًcleanliness ولوناand color
سجيَّةً نظافةً ولونا
tafaʿlal; and add to it the expression of
Do tafa'lil and annex the inclusion
an innate disposition, cleanliness, and color,
As a poem of purity and color
وحليةًand adornment ودَنَساًand dirtiness وعَرضاand a passing state
وحليةً ودَنَساً وعَرضا
وعندand at هذاthis حصرهاtheir enumeration تقضَّىhas ended
وعند هذا حصرها تقضَّى
and adornment, and dirtiness, and a passing state.
And ornament and filth and honor
And at this point, their enumeration is complete.
And here, its enumeration is complete
لكنهاbut they تطولُgrow long (become transitive) بعدَafter الْقَصْرِshortness (intransitivity)
لكنها تطولُ بعدَ الْقَصْرِ
عندin the presence of أمورfactors سبعةseven فيin الْحَصْرِthe enumeration
عند أمور سبعة في الْحَصْرِ
But they grow long after being short,
But it extends after brevity
when seven factors are present, here enumerated:
In seven things of the enumeration
همزتُهاtheir hamza وألِفُand the alif المفاعَلَهthe mufāʿala pattern
همزتُها وألِفُ المفاعَلَه
وسينand the sīn الاسْتِفعالthe istifʿāl pattern والمغالبهand vying for superiority
وسين الاسْتِفعال والمغالبه
their hamza, and the alif of mufāʿala,
Its hamza and the alif of mufa'alah
and the sīn of istifʿāl, and vying for superiority;
And the sin of istif'al and overpowering
كذلكَlikewise التضعيفconsonant doubling والتضمينand incorporating another verb's meaning
كذلكَ التضعيف والتضمين
سابعهاtheir seventh تَوَسُّعٌan extension of usage يكونُis
سابعها تَوَسُّعٌ يكونُ
likewise consonant doubling and incorporating another verb's meaning;
Likewise the doubling and the inclusion
the seventh of them is an extension of usage.
The seventh being an expansion that occurs
Sol 6.1